Investment Rating - The report rates the computer industry as "Recommended" [2] Core Insights - The low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite sector has officially entered a "super-large constellation" competition phase, accelerating the global power struggle for satellite resources. China's application for 200,000 satellite frequency and orbit resources marks a strategic elevation in satellite resource allocation, while SpaceX continues to expand its Starlink constellation with an additional 7,500 satellites, indicating a shift from technical validation to a strategic game focused on scale, first-mover advantage, and resource positioning [2][3] - SpaceX's expansion of the Starlink constellation reflects that the low Earth orbit communication business model has completed initial validation and is now entering a phase of scale enhancement. The decision to increase satellite density and network redundancy aims to improve system capacity, service quality, and user experience, establishing significant competitive barriers in the low Earth orbit communication field [3] - The application potential for low Earth orbit satellites is broadening, positioning them as a new generation of global information infrastructure. These satellites can provide broadband connectivity to areas where traditional networks cannot reach, with applications in remote communication, maritime operations, aviation broadband services, and emergency communication. The strategic value of low Earth orbit satellites will continue to grow as coverage density increases and latency decreases, supporting long-term investment logic for industry chain companies [4] Summary by Sections - **Event Overview**: China applied for over 200,000 low Earth orbit satellite frequency and orbit resources, significantly surpassing previous domestic plans. This shift indicates a transition from demonstration phases to a long-term, systematic capacity positioning [1] - **Investment Recommendations**: Beneficiaries include companies involved in rocket manufacturing, satellite technology, and related services, such as Aerospace Power, Superjet, Western Materials, and others [5][6]

Market Review - The A-share market started strong in 2026, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving a record 16 consecutive days of gains, reflecting a rising market risk appetite, with growth and small-cap styles outperforming [2][3] - Daily trading volume in the A-share market exceeded 3 trillion yuan, with margin trading activity also high, as the margin balance surpassed 2.6 trillion yuan, setting a new historical high [2][4] - Key sectors such as commercial aerospace, satellite navigation, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion have shown significant performance, alongside rising prices in related commodities like non-ferrous metals [2][3] Market Outlook - The report suggests that the bull market may continue, with the A-share market entering a spring buying window, supported by better-than-expected PMI and inflation data from December [3][5] - The influx of external funds and increased willingness of market participants to invest are expected to sustain market momentum, with notable inflows from financing and foreign capital [4][5] - The report highlights the importance of upcoming events in the tech sector, particularly around the Spring Festival, which could further enhance market risk appetite [3][5] Sector Allocation - Focus on the expansion of themes in the technology sector, including AI applications, commercial aerospace, robotics, domestic substitution, and nuclear fusion [5] - Beneficiaries of the "anti-involution" trend and price increases, such as chemicals and non-ferrous metals, are also highlighted as areas of interest [5]

Group 1: Liquidity Overview - The liquidity environment has turned loose as expected at the beginning of the year, with the overnight rate (R001) stabilizing around 1.33% in the first week of January[1] - Despite a significant net withdrawal of 1.72 trillion yuan in the first week, liquidity pressures have led to a gradual increase in funding rates, reaching 1.35% by Friday[1] - The 7-day funding rate (R007) fluctuated, initially rising to 1.53% before returning to a downward trend, closing at 1.52%[1] Group 2: Market Outlook - The liquidity is expected to remain stable and loose until the tax period impact becomes evident after January 16, with overnight rates likely to hover around 1.35%[2] - The upcoming week will see a low maturity pressure in the open market, with only 138.7 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing, significantly lower than the average of over 1 trillion yuan in 2025[3] - The estimated net tax payment for the upcoming week is projected at -531 billion yuan, indicating a mild impact on liquidity[5] Group 3: Bill Market and Government Bonds - In the bill market, rates have risen, with 1-month bills increasing by 159 basis points to 1.60% and 3-month bills up by 100 basis points to 1.50%[4] - The government bond net payment for January 12-16 is estimated at -931 billion yuan, a significant decrease from the previous week's 4.327 trillion yuan[5] - The total issuance of government bonds is expected to be 2.372 billion yuan, with a notable reduction in the issuance volume compared to the previous week[5] Group 4: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The maturity pressure for interbank certificates of deposit is set to rise, with 833.9 billion yuan maturing next week, up from 332.8 billion yuan the previous week[6] - The overall maturity for January 2026 is projected at 2.3 trillion yuan, significantly higher than the seasonal average of 1.1-1.4 trillion yuan from 2021-2025[6] - The weighted issuance term for interbank certificates of deposit has increased to 7.5 months, indicating a shift in funding strategies among banks[6]

证券研究报告|固收点评报告 [Table_Title] 节后新房成交季节性回落，二手房平稳 [Table_Date] 2026 年 1 月 10 日 [Table_Title2] able_Summary] 地产周速达 注：考虑到元旦假期成交低于周末假期，本周（1 月 2-8 日）统计中，假期（2-3 日）数据采用工作日（4- 8 日）日均成交值的 50%进行估算调整。 1）周度：新房成交显著回落 新房市场年末冲量后显著回落。受 2025 年末房企集中冲量导致的高基数效应消退影响，本周一线城市新 房成交环比大幅回落 62%，当前成交规模仅为 2025 年周度高点的 36%。分城市来看，四大一线城市成交环比 均现深度调整：北京、上海环比分别回落 57%和 56%，广州、深圳降幅更为显著，分别下滑 70%和 78%。同 比维度，新房市场延续负增长，北京同比下滑59%降幅最大，深圳（-56%）、广州（-39%）、上海（-30%）紧 随其后。 二手房市场整体环比降温，而深圳二手房逆势回升。京沪深三城本周二手房合计成交环比下滑 26%，约 为 2025 年成交高点的 68%。城市间表现呈现分化，其中深圳二手房表现亮眼， ...

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 10 日 [Table_Title] 非农平淡，Fed 6 月才降息的"小心思" 1 月 9 日，美国劳工部公布 25 年 12 月非农数据，非农就业人数增加 5 万人，预估增 7 万人，10-11 月合计 下修 7.6 万人。失业率 4.4%，市场预期 4.5%，前值也下修至 4.5%。时薪环比 0.33%，略快于前月的 0.24%。 本次非农数据并未改变既有"低裁员-低招聘"的模式，对市场影响不大。非农数据发布后的 15 分钟内，美 元小幅走弱约 0.1%，黄金上涨不到 0.3%，2 年期美债收益率上行 1bp 至 3.51%（其后上行至 3.53%或因密歇 根消费者信心超预期），10 年和 30 年收益率变化不大。 重点关注以下三点，第一，如何理解失业率下行？家庭调查与企业调查数据存在差别。失业率数据对应的 家庭调查统计 12 月就业人数增加了 23.2 万，对比企业调查数据就业仅增 5 万。12 月家庭调查统计的失业人数 下降了 27.8 万，4.6 万人退出劳动力市场。对应失业率下降 0.16%，劳动参与率下降 0.06% ...

Group 1: A-Share Market Valuation - The current PE (TTM) of the A-share market is 17.14, with a median of 13.55 and a maximum of 30.60[12] - The PE (TTM) for the Shanghai Composite Index is 14.76, while the CSI 300 is at 13.70[9] - The PE (TTM) for the ChiNext Index is significantly higher at 48.59, with a maximum of 137.86[12] Group 2: Hong Kong Market Valuation - The Hang Seng Index has a current PE (TTM) of 11.99, with a median of 10.32 and a maximum of 22.67[58] - The Hang Seng Technology Index shows a current PE (TTM) of 23.43, with a maximum of 65.18[61] - The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index has a current PE (TTM) of 10.55, with a maximum of 29.92[63] Group 3: U.S. Market Valuation - The S&P 500 Index has a current PE (TTM) of 29.55, with a median of 21.17 and a maximum of 41.99[81] - The NASDAQ Index shows a current PE (TTM) of 41.86, with a maximum of 75.53[89] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average has a current PE (TTM) of 30.67, with a maximum of 34.70[93] Group 4: Sector Valuation Insights - Non-bank financials, food and beverage, and non-ferrous metals sectors have low PE ratios, indicating potential undervaluation[23] - The computer and electronics sectors are at historically high PE ratios, suggesting overvaluation[23] - The pharmaceutical and construction sectors show low PB ratios, indicating potential investment opportunities[23]

Inflation Data Summary - December 2025 CPI year-on-year increased to 0.8%, matching expectations and up from 0.7% in the previous month[1] - Month-on-month CPI rose by 0.2%, a significant improvement from -0.1% in the prior month, marking the largest increase for December since 2021[1] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, remained stable at 1.2% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%[1] Core CPI Analysis - Core CPI has shown resilience, supported mainly by industrial consumer goods, maintaining a 1.2% increase for four consecutive months[2] - Prices of industrial consumer goods rose by 0.6%, contributing approximately 0.16 percentage points to the CPI increase[2] - Notable contributors include household appliances (1.4% increase), other goods and services (2.8% increase), and communication tools (3.0% increase) in December[2] Food Price Trends - Food prices increased by 0.3% month-on-month, contributing about 0.05 percentage points to the CPI, slightly above the 2021-2024 average of 0.1%[3] - Fresh vegetables and fruits saw significant increases of 0.8% and 2.6%, respectively, while pork prices continued to decline by 1.2%[3] - As of January 8, 2026, pork wholesale prices have risen by 1.9% compared to December 2025, indicating potential stabilization[3] Housing and Energy Impact - Housing prices decreased by 0.1% month-on-month, negatively impacting CPI due to its high weight of approximately 22%[4] - Fuel prices for transportation fell by 1.1%, contributing to a 0.04 percentage point decrease in CPI[4] PPI Insights - December PPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, indicating a recovery in industrial prices after a low period[4] - The mining sector saw a 0.8% increase, while raw materials rose by 0.6%, marking a 19-month high[5] - The overall PPI remains under pressure from declining oil prices, with the oil and gas extraction sector experiencing a 1.3% drop[6] Market Implications - Current inflation levels are moderate, suggesting no immediate constraints on "loose monetary policy" but limiting the downward space for long-term interest rates[8] - Industrial price recovery is a positive signal for improving profit expectations, although a broad-based price increase has not yet materialized[8] Risk Factors - Potential unexpected adjustments in monetary policy could arise from economic slowdowns or changes in overseas monetary policies[9] - Liquidity may also experience unexpected changes if domestic economic data continues to exceed expectations[9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook on the power equipment sector, driven by the rapid development of AIDC and ongoing investments in grid construction [3]. Core Insights - The power system is expected to undergo a value and ecological transformation due to the surge in computing power demand driven by AI technology and applications [3]. - The report identifies two main demand drivers (increased electricity demand and enhanced power quality requirements) and three key sectors (generation, grid, and user) that will reshape the power system's value and ecology [3]. - The demand for gas turbines and energy storage solutions is expected to rise significantly due to the expansion of data centers and the need for reliable power supply [3]. - The global grid construction demand is increasing, particularly in regions with aging infrastructure, leading to heightened investment from utility companies [3]. - The report highlights the importance of companies with strong channel resources and technological advantages in capitalizing on these trends [3]. Summary by Sections AI Applications and Power System Transformation - The rapid development of AI applications is reshaping the value of the power system, with significant implications for electricity demand and supply efficiency [4][8]. - The report emphasizes the need for technological upgrades in power supply systems to meet the increasing demands of AI-driven applications [3]. Generation Side: Increased Electricity Demand - The global electricity demand from data centers is projected to reach 415 TWh in 2024 and 945 TWh by 2030, with a CAGR of approximately 15% [16]. - The report notes that the demand for gas turbines is rising as data centers explore on-site generation solutions to enhance energy efficiency and supply resilience [22][23]. - Companies like GE Vernova and Siemens Energy are experiencing a surge in gas turbine orders, indicating a robust market outlook [27][71]. Grid Side: Growing Construction Demand - Aging power grids in developed economies are under pressure, necessitating increased investment in infrastructure upgrades [54][56]. - The U.S. is launching initiatives to accelerate grid infrastructure projects to meet rising electricity demands driven by AI [58]. - European utility companies are also ramping up investments in grid infrastructure to address similar challenges [65]. User Side: Power Supply Technology Evolution - The report highlights a shift towards high-voltage and direct current (DC) power supply systems in data centers to accommodate rising power demands [81][90]. - Major tech companies are transitioning to DC power distribution systems to improve efficiency and support higher power densities [100][104].

Market Performance - On January 7, the stock market showed strong resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing up, marking a record of fourteen consecutive gains[1] - The total trading volume of the A-share market reached 2.88 trillion yuan, an increase of 493 billion yuan compared to January 6[1] - The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.02%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 1.56%[1] Capital Flow - Net inflow of southbound funds amounted to 9.178 billion HKD, with Tencent and Xiaomi seeing net inflows of 1.955 billion HKD and 1.633 billion HKD respectively[1] - Conversely, China Mobile and SMIC experienced net outflows of 1.126 billion HKD and 1.070 billion HKD respectively[1] Debt Market - Long-term interest rates showed a "V-shaped" reversal, with 10-year and 30-year government bond yields rising to 1.90% and 2.34% respectively, up by 1.6bp and 2.5bp[5] - The 10-year government bond yield is facing a critical level at 1.90%, while some 30-year bonds have exceeded 2.40%[5] Commodity Market - The commodity market saw a net inflow of nearly 12 billion yuan, with the black series (steel and coal) receiving over 4.5 billion yuan in capital[9] - Precious metals faced selling pressure, with silver down 2.07% and gold slightly down 0.17%[9] Sector Performance - Semiconductor materials and equipment led the gains, with significant increases in prices for DDR5 and NAND Flash, up 573% and 63% year-on-year respectively[3] - The rare earth index rose by 4.23%, driven by the upward trend in industrial non-ferrous metals[3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The state of the fundamental and capital markets determines the underlying tone of the bond market. The focus of the game remains the intensification of "loose monetary policy" and its specific implementation forms. In January 2026, the situation is neutral to optimistic. The primary issuance pressure of government bonds is controllable. The regulatory scale for non-banks is marginally relaxed, which is beneficial for the stability of the liabilities of public bond funds. The capital market may face potential seasonal pressure, but there is a high probability of additional central bank injections. The allocation demand at the beginning of the year can lock in the upper limit of interest rates. The coupons and spreads of the medium and long - term ends of interest - rate bonds are highly cost - effective, and the bond market may start a bullish trend [2][29][61]. Summary by Directory 1. December Bond Market: A Glimmer of Warmth Amidst the Cold - In December, the long - end interest rate showed an "up - down - up" N - shaped trend. The 10 - year Treasury yield reached a high of 1.87% at the beginning of the month and a second - high of 1.86% at the end of the month, and dropped to 1.83% in the middle of the month. The bond market mainly traded on four themes: the central government's policy orientation for the following year, the possibility of short - term intensification of the central bank's "loose monetary policy", the supply ratio of ultra - long government bonds, and the year - end ranking competition among institutions [1][13]. - Compared with October - November, in December, the capital interest rate was more stable and lower, and the bond market sentiment became more positive, shifting from completely ignoring the possibility of "loose monetary policy" to attempting to play the game [17]. - Regarding various bond market varieties, the issuance price of inter - bank certificates of deposit (NCDs) increased at the beginning of the month and decreased in the second half of the month. The interest - rate bond curve steepened significantly, with the yield of 30 - year Treasury bonds rising by 8bp. The credit bond market's development slowed down marginally, and only some over - adjusted varieties in November had a rebound [23][24]. 2. Learning from History: Fundamental and Capital Markets as Key References for the Bond Market in Early January - In the past five years, the movement of long - end interest rates in January has been inconsistent. When the economic fundamentals were good at the beginning of the year and the capital market gradually tightened, bond yields increased, as seen in 2021, 2023, and 2025. When the fundamental data was below expectations and the monetary policy was proactive, it was beneficial for the bond market, as in 2022 and 2024 [27]. - Looking forward to January 2026, in addition to the fundamental and capital market conditions, non - seasonal pricing factors also need to be considered, including the supply rhythm of government bonds, regulatory changes in bond fund redemption fees, policy directions, and institutional behaviors [29]. 3. Four Key Concerns for the Bond Market in January Supply Rhythm - The net supply pressure of government bonds in January is about 1.3 trillion yuan. The net financing scale of government bonds in the first quarter is about 4.00 - 4.12 trillion yuan, with a "V" - shaped monthly distribution [3][36]. - The sentiment towards ultra - long - term bonds may be cautious in the first half of January and may recover in the second half as bond issuance progresses. The specific term structure of government bond supply in the first quarter still needs observation [37]. Regulatory Changes - The constraints on bond fund redemption fees have been relaxed. The new regulations may have three regulatory intentions: stabilizing market pricing, weakening the liquidity management attribute of bond funds, and emphasizing fairness to investors. The issue of customized bond funds may continue to be the focus of rectification [4][41]. - After the new regulations were officially announced, the concerns of investors eased. In early January 2026, the bond market may achieve a good start, with interest - rate pricing potentially self - repairing and the possibility of an inflow of institutional incremental funds [41]. Policy Direction - In January, the capital market faces more disturbances than in December, including large - scale tax payments, Spring Festival cash - withdrawal demand, a credit boom, and proactive fiscal policies. The capital interest rate has an inherent upward momentum, and the inter - bank market's dependence on central bank injections will increase [6][42]. - There are two options for the central bank's monetary policy: "strong action" (possibly a reserve requirement ratio cut if the Q4 economic performance is significantly below expectations) and "weak action" (increasing the net injection of basic tools if the December data rebounds and the recovery continues into January) [48][49]. Institutional Behavior - Allocation - driven investors may be the key force in determining interest - rate pricing at the beginning of 2026. Banks and insurance companies' self - operated investments are evaluated annually, and the beginning of the year is an important allocation period. At present, the trading - driven investors' influence on the interest - rate center has weakened and they tend to follow the allocation - driven investors [7][51]. - For insurance companies, a 30 - year Treasury yield of 2.30% may be an important allocation point. For large banks, a 1.85% coupon rate on 7 - 10 - year Treasury bonds is acceptable when the spread is cost - effective [52][57]. 4. January Strategy: Seize the Opportunity - In general, the situation in January is neutral to optimistic. However, at the beginning of 2026, the bond market adjusted sharply. The direct reason may be the learning effect from the 2025 bond market adjustment, and the fundamental reason is the lack of significant profit - making effects in the bond market [61][62]. - The bond market is gradually entering a state where inter - bank market funds are relatively abundant and the duration of trading - type institutional portfolios is low. The coupons and spreads of the medium and long - term ends of interest - rate bonds are highly cost - effective. It is advisable to wait for allocation - driven investors to enter the market first, followed by trading - driven investors. In January, it may be a good time to seize opportunities. Short - term significantly adjusted varieties such as 5 - 10 - year Treasury bonds and 5 - 10 - year policy - bank bonds have trading value. When the 10 - year Treasury yield is above 1.85%, it may be a relatively safe replenishment window. For ultra - long - term bonds, it is advisable to wait until the end of the month when the supply term structure is clear [69][70].