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9月美联储议息会议点评:矛盾纠结下的预防性降息
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-18 03:11
证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 9 月 18 日 [Table_Title] 矛盾纠结下的预防性降息 [Table_Title2] ——9 月美联储议息会议点评 [Table_Summary] 事件概述 北京时间 9 月 18 日凌晨 2 时,美联储公布 2025 年 9 月 FOMC 会议声明。相关点评如下: 主要观点 ► 美联储操作:如期降息 25BP,维持当前缩表节奏 美联储降息 25BP,重启降息周期。美联储 9 月议息会议宣布,将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至 4.00%至 4.25% 之间(下调 25bp),符合 CME 期货价格隐含的市场预期。但本次会议在降息的同时,下调了明年的降息预期, 出现了所谓的"鹰派降息"。 缩表按原计划推进。此次 FOMC 会议仍表明会继续按之前节奏实施缩表,维持月度减持美国国债的上限在 50 亿 美元,月度减持抵押贷券(MBS)规模在 350 亿美元。 ► 议息会议声明:就业下行风险正在上升 ► 经济指标预测:上调经济预期、下调失业预期 此次美联储给出的经济指标预期较 2025 年 6 月发生了一些变化: 上调经济增速预期。其中,20 ...
降息25bp,Fed意外团结
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-18 02:23
证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 9 月 18 日,美联储降息 25bp,至 4.0-4.25%。资产表现方面,获利盘一度止盈离场,但多数资产出现 V 型 走势,除贵金属外基本收复此前跌幅。点阵图显示年内继续降息 50bp,基本符合预期。数据预测对明年的通胀 担忧略有升温,同时对增长较 6 月更为乐观。 第一,美联储降息幅度及年内降息节奏基本符合预期。对比会议 FOMC 声明与 7 月的差别,主要是对劳动 力市场措辞调整为"就业增长已经放缓,失业率略有上升,不过仍维持在较低水平",同时在双重使命方面,提 到"就业下行风险已经增加"。通胀方面,在"通胀某种程度上依然高企"的基础上加入"通胀上升"。此外,删 除了净出口波动对数据产生影响的表述。美联储此次降息 25bp 后,点阵图显示年内的 10 月、12 月两次会议合 计降 50bp(其中一人支持再降息 125bp,可能是新晋理事米兰),与市场预期较为接近。 鲍威尔在记者会上表示将政策重点从通胀转向就业。关于关税传导的表述明显缓和,表示"关税向通胀的 传导已经放慢且变小,对核心 PCE 贡献 0.3-0.4 个百分点"。而对于劳动力市场,鲍威尔表示,劳动力需求已经 减 ...
资产配置日报:买在预期落地前-20250917
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-17 15:22
证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 17 日 [Table_Title] 资产配置日报:买在预期落地前 | 国内市场表现 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘 | 涨跌 | 幅度(%) | 五日走势 | | 上证指数 | 3876.34 | 14.48 | 0.37% | | | 沪深 300 指数 | 4551.02 | 27.69 | 0.61% | | | 中证可转债指数 | 479.44 | 2.72 | 0.57% | | | 7-10 年国开债指数 | 264.09 | 0.57 | 0.22% | | | 3-5 年隐含 AA+信用指数 | 189.61 | 0.02 | 0.01% | | 复盘与思考: 9 月 17 日,股债双牛,股市维持"大盘慢涨,主题轮动"的状态,AI算力板块流出的资金试图在固态、储 能、机器人等板块建立新的共识,创业板指再度成为领跑指数,单日上涨 1.95%,大盘板块则稳中有进,上证指 数、沪深 300 分别上涨 0.37%、0.61%。债市进一步对股市脱敏,演绎 ...
商业银行浮息债扩容,怎么看?
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-16 15:23
证券研究报告|固收研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 16 日 [Table_Title] 商业银行浮息债扩容,怎么看? [Table_Summary] 投资要点: 国内浮息债市场始于 1995年,经历了三轮扩张期(1995-2000年、2003-2011 年、2014-2021 年),规模量级逐轮抬升,债券品种也逐渐丰富。2022-2024 年,浮息债发行规模显著下降,全年发行规模在 1300-2000 亿元,2025 年浮 息债发行规模再次进入扩张周期,发行量(截至 9 月 12 日)达到 2649 亿元。 不过目前我国浮息债存量规模依然偏小。截至 2025年 9 月 12 日,国内浮息债 存量规模合计 6216 亿元,占所有债券余额的比重仅为 0.3%。分债券类型来 看,政策银行债是我国浮息债市场最大品种,占比达到 80%。分基准利率来 看,浮息债挂钩利率主要为 DR007 和 LPR,分别占比 49%、42%。 ►2025 年商业银行浮息债扩容,但流动性偏弱 2025 年 6 月以来,商业银行先后发行多只浮息债,发行规模合计 389 亿元, 是 2013 年之后再次重启发行。不 ...
资产配置日报:股债共创奇迹日-20250916
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-16 15:17
证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 16 日 [Table_Title] 资产配置日报:股债共创奇迹日 复盘与思考: 9 月 16 日,权益市场体现出强韧性,短暂回调后迎来反弹。科技仍然是主战场,机器人、半导体领涨, 科创 50、创业板指分别上涨 1.32%、0.68%,大盘品种上涨动能相对较弱,沪深 300 下跌 0.21%、上证指数 上涨 0.04%。债市迎来久违的修复行情,早盘市场继续定价中美谈判和"反内卷",10 年、30 年国债上行至 1.81%、2.11%,午后债市迎来强势修复,市场演绎股债双牛行情。 当前债市多空因素交织,市场风险偏好、增量政策预期以及机构行为或仍是影响市场短期表现的主要因 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明 1 权益市场放量上涨。万得全 A 上涨 0.48%,全天成交额 2.37 万亿元,较昨日(9 月 15 日)放量 639 亿 元。日内来看,指数上午走弱,不过午盘开始强势回升并最终翻红,反映行情韧性十足。中小市值股票相对跑 赢,中证 2000 涨 1.61%,微盘股指数涨 1.49%,中证 1000 涨 0.92%,而沪深 300 ...
新型储能行动方案印发,AIDC延续高景气度
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-14 12:53
证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 9 月 14 日 [Table_Title] 新型储能行动方案印发,AIDC 延续高景气度 [Table_Title2] 电力设备与新能源行业周观察 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要 1.人形机器人 特斯拉正在敲定 Optimus V3 设计 随着后续 Optimus V3 推出&特斯拉积极推进量产,T 链核心零部件 供应商有望率先受益。同时,马斯克提到每条手臂搭载的执行器数 量有提升,我们预计对于灵巧手主要零部件供应商有边际向好的变 化,建议重点关注灵巧手部方案还未收敛的传动、感知等环节,持 续看好积极布局微型丝杠、腱绳、电子皮肤的核心供应商。 2.新能源汽车 8 月国内新能源汽车销量同环比提升 我们认为,随着国内新车型的不断上市,叠加旺季到来,国内新能 源汽车销量有望持续增长,渗透率不断提升。从后续的增长趋势来 看,新技术演变带来的终端车型性能的升级,是驱动新能源汽车销 量增长的核心推动力。持续看好固态电池、高压实正极材料、硅碳 负极、高性能导电剂等新产品、新技术方向,以及放量带来的量利 双升。此外,国内外储能快速发展,动储需求共 ...
建筑材料行业研究周报:龙头受益新国标+新增量,重点推荐青鸟消防-20250914
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-14 09:56
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [3] Core Views - The report highlights key beneficiaries from new national standards in fire safety, particularly recommending Qingniao Fire Protection, which is positioned to benefit from the commercialization of fire-fighting robots and the new fire safety standards [5][6] - The report notes an industry trend of "anti-involution," with price increases in the photovoltaic glass sector, recommending companies like Qibin Group, Fuyao Glass, and Xinyi Solar as beneficiaries [5][6] - Cement industry self-discipline is accelerating, with recommendations for Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement, among others, as they benefit from price recovery [5][6] - The report emphasizes the high demand for specialty electronic fabrics, recommending China Jushi, Zhongcai Technology, and International Composites as key players [5][6] - Companies with strong mid-year performance and low valuations, such as Sankeshu and Weixing New Materials, are also recommended [5][6] Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The national average cement price is 338 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.4%. The average shipment rate remains stable, and companies are pushing for price increases to improve profitability [2][24] - In various regions, prices have been adjusted, with increases of 10-30 RMB/ton in places like Hebei and Fujian, while some areas like Henan and Hubei have seen price declines [24][37][48] Photovoltaic Glass - The report indicates that the mainstream order price for 2.0mm coated photovoltaic glass remains stable at around 13 RMB/sqm, while 3.2mm coated glass is also stable at about 20 RMB/sqm [2][5] Specialty Electronic Fabrics - China Jushi reported a revenue of 9.109 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.7%, with a net profit of 1.687 billion RMB, up 75.5% [5][6] Real Estate Market - In the 37th week of the year, new home transaction area in 30 major cities was 1.3709 million sqm, a year-on-year increase of 1%, while the cumulative transaction area was 61.3913 million sqm, down 19% [3][20] - The second-hand housing market in 15 monitored cities saw a transaction area of 1.7335 million sqm, a year-on-year increase of 2% [20] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that the establishment of the Xinjiang New Tibet Railway Company, with a registered capital of 95 billion RMB, is expected to accelerate investment in the region [5][6] - Companies focused on engineering and materials in Xinjiang, such as Xinjiang Jiaojian and Beixin Road and Bridge, are expected to benefit from increased regional investment [5][6]
计算机行业周报:甲骨文OpenAI强强联手,英伟达发布CPX-20250914
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-14 09:46
证券研究报告|行业研究周报 甲骨文 OpenAI 强强联手,英伟达发布 CPX [Table_Title2] 计算机行业周报 [Table_Summary] 本周观点: 甲骨文 OpenAI 强强联手,签订算力大单 本周,甲骨文市值暴增 2438 亿美元(约合人民币 1.73 万亿元), 收盘市值达到 9222.24 亿美元。公司今年累计涨幅达到 98%。根据 国际金融报,近日《华尔街日报》援引知情人士消息报道称,OpenAI 已与甲骨文签署了一份史无前例的云计算合同,在未来五年内购 买价值约 3000 亿美元的算力服务。当地时间 9 月 9 日,甲骨文公 布截至 8 月 31 日的 2026 财年第一财季业绩,公司报告期间营收 149.3 亿美元,同比增长 12%;非 GAAP 下净利润为 43 亿美元,同 比增长 8%。公司第一财季的云计算收入同比增长 28%至 71.86 亿 美元,占总营收的 48%。 英伟达发布 CPX,提供新推理硬件方案 根据财联社,全球人工智能算力芯片龙头英伟达周二宣布,推出专 为长上下文工作负载设计的专用 GPU Rubin CPX,用于翻倍提升当 前 AI 推理运算的工作效率 ...
资产配置日报:久违的股债同涨-20250911
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-11 15:25
证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 11 日 [Table_Title] 资产配置日报:久违的股债同涨 | 国内市场表现 | | --- | 复盘与思考: 9 月 11 日,股债双牛,科技概念依旧是股市的主要拉动,在机构与主力资金的支撑作用下,科创 50、 创业板指涨幅分别达到 5.32%、5.15%,积极情绪带动下,上证指数、沪深 300 涨幅同样扩大至 1.65%、 2.31%。债市找到了新的精神寄托,早盘惯例演绎"股债跷跷板",10 年、30 年国债收益率一度攀升至 1.83%、2.11%,午后市场开始交易"央行重启买债"预期,利率快速修复。 权益市场放量上涨。万得全 A 上涨 2.26%,全天成交额 2.46 万亿元,较昨日(9 月 10 日)放量 4606 亿 元。在经历了混沌阶段之后,市场终于做出了选择——向上进攻。9 月 4 日以来,资金经历大涨大跌之后较为迷 茫,体现在市场成交额持续缩量;今日的放量上涨则是迷茫期结束的信号。同时,大幅上涨也符合流动性牛市较 烈的修复特征。从 9 月 5 日开始历时五个交易日,当前万得全 A 收于 6230.17 点,已 ...
云铝股份(000807):量价齐升改善公司盈利能力,绿电铝塑造长期价值
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-11 12:31
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [4][7]. Core Views - The company is a leading player in the green aluminum sector, with steadily improving profitability driven by production growth and rising aluminum prices [1][24]. - The company has a comprehensive supply chain layout and is strategically located near key raw material production areas, enhancing its competitive edge [2][51]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio has significantly decreased, and it has been increasing its dividend payout ratio over the years, reflecting a commitment to shareholder returns [3][48]. Summary by Sections 1. Green Aluminum Integration Leader with Steady Profitability Improvement - The company is recognized as a domestic leader in green aluminum, with a business model encompassing bauxite mining, alumina production, green aluminum, and aluminum processing [1][13]. - As of June 2025, the company has established a production capacity of 1.4 million tons of alumina, 3.08 million tons of green aluminum, and 0.8 million tons of anode carbon [1][16]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved an aluminum production volume of 1.6132 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.59%, with revenue reaching 29.078 billion yuan, up 17.98% [1][24]. 2. Gradual Increase in Capacity Utilization, Highlighting Long-term Value of Green Aluminum - The company has a self-sufficiency rate of approximately 19.30% for bauxite and 24.71% for alumina, benefiting from proximity to rich bauxite resources in Guangxi [2][51]. - The capacity utilization rate is expected to reach 96.34% in 2024, the highest since 2021, with a forecast of maintaining high levels in 2025 [2][63]. - The company benefits from low electricity costs due to abundant hydropower resources in Yunnan, with a significant portion of its electricity generated from renewable sources [2][68]. 3. Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 57.6 billion yuan, 58.9 billion yuan, and 60.2 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 5.8%, 2.3%, and 2.2% respectively [4][93]. - The forecasted net profits for the same period are 6.5 billion yuan, 7.41 billion yuan, and 8.29 billion yuan, with growth rates of 47.4%, 14.0%, and 11.9% respectively [4][93]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 1.87 yuan, 2.14 yuan, and 2.39 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 9.91, 8.69, and 7.77 [4][93].