证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 09 日 [Table_Title] 8 月出口放缓，受对美拖累 据海关总署，2025 年 8 月出口总值 3218 亿美元，同比增长 4.4%，不及市场预期的 5.6%和前月的 7.2%； 进口总值为 2195 亿美元，同比 1.3%，同样低于预期的 4.7%，前值 4.1%。如何看待这份不及预期的进出口数 据？ 一是出口意外放缓，主要受美国、拉美和非洲拖累。8 月对美出口同比-33.1%，已连续第 5 个月两位数负增 长，并且较 7 月降幅扩大 11.5 个百分点，较为接近 5 月的低点-34.5%，拖累整体出口同比 5.1pct（拖累效果较 7 月扩大 1.8pct）。其背后原因或是对美出口的关税税率仍维持在 40+%的高位（8 月 11 日特朗普签署行政令， 将对中国的关税暂停措施再延长 90 天）。 同时高频数据指向对美出口仍处于较低增速。从出口集装箱运价来看，8 月最后一周相较 7 月最后一周，美 东和美西航线运价分别下跌 13%和 12%，不过跌势有所减缓（7 月跌幅为 28%左右）。发船数据来看，截至 9月 7 日， ...

证券研究报告|行业动态报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 9 月 9 日 [Table_Title] 2025 外滩大会前瞻：科技赋能金融，共筑未 来经济 金融机构持续推动 AI 技术在银行、保险及证券等多领域的创新 应用与场景深化，数字化能力日益成金融机构差异竞争优势的 核心要素。面对风控、合规与治理等多重挑战，论坛聚焦人工 智能，系统探讨 AI 与金融业务深度融合的路径与趋势，重点研 讨技术应用场景深化、伦理与治理框架构建以及产学研协同机 制等关键方向，共同探索技术创新与风险管控的平衡策略，致 力于推动构建开放、稳健且可持续的 AI 金融生态体系。我们认 为，人工智能对于构建金融机构差异竞争优势的核心要素具备 战略意义，人工智能在助推金融服务的同时，也将为金融行业 注入新的活力。 具身智能引领机器人产业迈向规模化应用 具身智能引领机器人产业加速迈向规模化应用。在 AI 技术迭 代与政策支持下，机器人从 "专用工具" 向 "通用智能体" 跨越，分布式 AI 框架等技术突破与商业化模式创新加速其在 多场景落地。我们认为具身智能推动机器人产业迈向规模化的 [Table_Title2] 计算机行业跟踪 ...

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 08 日 [Table_Title] 基金销售新规，股债费率或难一概而论 9 月 5 日盘后，证监会发布《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定（ 征求意见稿）》，时隔 12 年，为《开 放式证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》再次打补丁。新规对公募基金的申购费率、赎回费率均给出了更明确的指 引，旨在通过"宽进严出"，即"降低认购费率，抬升提前赎回成本"的方式，引导资金树立长期投资观念，并降 低耐心资本的综合投资成本。 尽管新规的本意是推动资本市场各大板块长期健康发展，但其中关于债券基金赎回费率的设置，长期利好， 不过由于改动较大，可能会引起债市潜在波动风险，接下来我们将从债基视角出发，从变化、现状、问题、解法 四个维度，探究后续的正式版新规相较征求意见稿，可以有哪些方面的改动。 变化：股债尺度拉平，过早赎回债基同样需要面临高额的惩罚性费率 对于两个版本文件，在 2013 年修订的《开放式证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》中，监管主要针对股票基 金、混合基金给出了明确的赎回费率制定标准，对于收取销售服务费的产品（如 C 类份额），持有期不满 3 ...

证券研究报告|投资策略周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 08 日 [Table_Title] 中俄入境签证互免将落地，扩大服务消费若干政策有望近日推出 [Table_Title2] 海外周报 [Table_Summary] 核心结论: ► 中方对俄罗斯持普通护照人员试行免签政策，俄罗 斯将对等实施对华免签 外交部发言人郭嘉昆 9 月 2 日宣布，为进一步便利中外人员 往来，中方决定扩大免签国家范围，自 2025 年 9 月 15 日至 2026 年 9 月 14 日，对俄罗斯持普通护照人员试行免签政策。 9 月 5 日，俄罗斯总统普京在东方经济论坛全会上表示，俄罗 斯相应也将对等实施对华免签政策，作为对中方这一友好措 施的回应。普京称，这是两国友好的证明，俄方非常珍视与 中国的友谊。这毫无疑问也将极大促进两国间的人员往来， 为商贸交流创造有利环境，拉近两国关系。 ► 扩大服务消费若干政策举措有望近日推出 扩大服务消费若干政策举措有望近日推出。为顺应居民消费 结构升级的趋势，新政策举措将着力增加高品质服务供给， 包括扩大入境消费，推出更多优质入境旅游线路和服务；推 动互联网、文化等领域有序 ...

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 08 日 猪肉猪价震荡偏强，欧盟猪肉反倾销裁定落地 [Table_Title2] 农林牧渔行业周报第 28 期 [Table_Summary] 本周观点: 种植产业链：为确保秋冬种生产用种安全，近日，农业农村部 在全国范围内部署开展秋季农作物种子市场检查，聚焦小麦、 油菜、蔬菜等重点作物，加大对种子市场、经营门店等抽查力 度，严把种子质量关，切实规范种子市场秩序。同时，按照全 国种业监管执法年活动安排，深入推进马铃薯种薯和食用菌菌 种、网络售种、种子检验机构、牛冷冻精液等领域专项整治， 持续加大违法违规行为多发重点领域清理整治力度，全面净化 种业市场。农业农村部将派出 5 个工作组赴河南、湖南、江西 等重点用种地区进行督促指导，开展现场监管执法，依法严厉 查处严厉打击种子假冒伪劣、套牌侵权、无证生产经营等违法 违规行为，严防不合格种子入市，切实保障农业生产用种安 全，有力支撑粮油作物大面积单产提升。在粮食安全背景下， 转基因技术在提升单产方面具有革命性作用，我们判断转基因 商业化进程将继续扩面提速，以通过提升单产从根本上提升关 键品 ...

证券研究报告|行业点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 09 月 08 日 [Table_Title] 欧盟猪肉反倾销落地，重视生猪养殖板块 [Table_Summary] 事件概述: 商务部公布对原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及猪副产品反倾销调查 的初步裁定。调查机关初步认定，原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及 猪副产品存在倾销，国内产业受到实质损害，而且倾销与实质损 害之间存在因果关系。根据《反倾销条例》第二十八条和第二十 九条的规定，调查机关决定采用保证金形式实施临时反倾销措 施。自 2025 年 9 月 10 日起，进口经营者在进口被调查产品时， 应依据本初裁决定所确定的各公司的保证金比率向中华人民共和 国海关提供相应的保证金。 分析与判断: 邮箱：zhousha@hx168.com.cn SAC NO：S1120519110005 联系电话：0755-23947349 分析师：魏心欣 邮箱：weixx@hx168.com.cn SAC NO：S1120524100002 联系电话： ► 过去 5 年，我国自欧盟进口猪肉产品占总进口量 比例为 50%左右 据海关总署数据，2024 年我国进口猪肉及副产品 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company reported a strong revenue growth of 25% year-on-year in H1 2025, with Q2 revenue reaching 608 million, also up 21% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations [3] - The net profit for H1 2025 was 640 million, a 30% increase year-on-year, with a net profit margin maintained at a high level of 59.53% [4] - The company is expected to benefit from the rapid penetration of laser cutting applications, particularly in the steel structure and shipbuilding industries, leading to continued revenue growth [3] Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - H1 2025 revenue reached 1.103 billion, with Q2 contributing 608 million, reflecting a 25% and 21% year-on-year growth respectively [3] - Revenue from flat solutions was 677 million, while pipe solutions generated 237 million, both expected to continue their rapid growth [3] - The three-dimensional solutions segment achieved 34 million, nearing the total revenue of 37 million for the entire year of 2024, benefiting from increased penetration in heavy industries [3] Profitability - H1 2025 net profit was 640 million, with a year-on-year increase of 30%, and Q2 net profit was 385 million, up 29% [4] - The sales gross margin for H1 2025 was 78.83%, slightly down by 2.45 percentage points year-on-year, but Q2 saw a recovery with a gross margin of 79.71% [4] - The company maintained a high net profit margin, with a sales net profit margin of 59.53% [4] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued revenue growth driven by overseas demand and recovery in the steel structure market, alongside the introduction of high-power and three-dimensional cutting solutions [3] - The potential market for intelligent welding control systems in China's steel structure industry is estimated at around 10.7 billion, indicating significant growth opportunities [5] - The company is also expanding its capabilities in precision processing and laser technology, further enhancing its competitive edge [5] Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are set at 2.275 billion, 2.955 billion, and 3.776 billion, representing year-on-year growth rates of 31%, 30%, and 28% respectively [7] - Adjusted net profit forecasts for the same period are 1.141 billion, 1.474 billion, and 1.880 billion, with corresponding growth rates of 29% [7] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 are projected to be 3.96, 5.11, and 6.52 respectively, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 35, 27, and 21 times [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company reported strong resilience in Q2 performance, with AI and sewing intelligence opening up growth opportunities [2] - The company achieved revenue of 3.373 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4%, with Q2 revenue at 1.580 billion yuan, down 2% year-on-year [3] - The domestic sales were weak, with a year-on-year decline of approximately 30-35% in the sewing equipment market, while the company’s domestic revenue decreased by 11%, outperforming the industry benchmark [3] - The overseas market saw a 20% increase in industrial sewing machine exports, with the company’s overseas revenue rising by 23% year-on-year [3] - The gross profit margin is on a rapid upward trend, with a sales gross margin of 34.07% in H1 2025, up 2.26 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The company is focusing on high-end AI sewing machines and humanoid robots, with plans to launch its high-end AI sewing machine in the second half of 2025 [5] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 6.709 billion, 7.659 billion, and 9.041 billion yuan, respectively, with net profit forecasts adjusted to 972 million, 1.142 billion, and 1.392 billion yuan [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][6] Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 775 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 33.97%, and reported a net profit of 16.95 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [2] - The overall gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 26.09%, an increase of 9.58 percentage points compared to the same period last year. The sales expense ratio decreased by 4.11 percentage points to 4.03%, while the management expense ratio fell by 2.64 percentage points to 6.54% [3] - The company is investing in embodied intelligence technology, providing integrated solutions for cultural venues and new tourism projects, including personalized humanoid robots and AR-enhanced AI glasses [4] - The government has encouraged the creation of new consumption scenarios, supporting the company in developing a "cultural experience + digital consumption" ecosystem, which has already shown promising results in visitor numbers and revenue generation [5] - The revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 16.46 billion yuan, 18.84 billion yuan, and 20.56 billion yuan, respectively, with net profit estimates revised to 1.19 billion yuan, 1.60 billion yuan, and 2.02 billion yuan [6][8]

Core Viewpoints - The recent adjustment in the A-share market is seen as a "bull market pullback," with the underlying trend of a slow bull market remaining intact [2][4] - The A-share market has experienced a significant rise over the past five months, leading to profit-taking among investors, which is a common occurrence after substantial gains [2][3] - The acceleration of the market in August, driven by concentrated capital in the computing power sector, has increased volatility, with a notable rise in financing activities [3][4] Summary by Sections Recent Market Adjustment - From September 2 to September 4, the A-share market saw considerable fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 2.83% and the Wind All A Index falling by 4.62%, while trading volume decreased to below 3 trillion yuan [1] - The major indices, including the Sci-Tech 50 Index and the ChiNext Index, led the declines, with only the banking index showing an increase [1] Reasons for Market Adjustment - The A-share market has been on an upward trend for five months, with a cumulative increase of 32.17% from April 8 to September 1, leading to profit-taking as investors sought to realize gains [2] - The market's rise in August was characterized by a concentration of funds in leading stocks from the Sci-Tech and ChiNext boards, resulting in a record net inflow of financing funds amounting to 274.4 billion yuan [3] Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - The current pullback is viewed as a short-term correction within a broader bull market, supported by strong policy backing and a stable influx of long-term capital from insurance and pension funds [4] - The report suggests that the "slow bull" market still has ample space and opportunities, with sectors aligned with national strategies, such as innovative pharmaceuticals, solid-state batteries, energy storage, and robotics, expected to benefit from valuation premiums [4]