Group 1 - The communication industry is transitioning from a traditional pipeline support role to becoming a core engine that empowers new productive forces [3][13] - Global ICT investment has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% from 2010 to 2020, and despite the pandemic, it maintained a CAGR of 6.7% in 2020 [5] - By 2023, the global ICT market investment is expected to reach approximately $4.9 trillion, with projections to grow to $6.6 trillion by 2028, reflecting a CAGR of 6.3% [5] Group 2 - The transition from 5G to 5G-A/6G is characterized by a shift from bandwidth growth to capability integration, emphasizing the importance of integrated sensing and computing [11][13] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on the large-scale deployment of 5G and the integration of computing networks, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" anticipates the emergence of AI-driven intelligent computing capabilities [14] - The deployment of low-orbit satellite internet constellations is breaking geographical limitations, enhancing communication capacity and reducing latency [18] Group 3 - The demand for computing power is becoming the main driver of growth in the ICT market, with the Chinese enterprise-level ICT market expected to reach approximately $751.76 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 6.5% [26] - The investment in enterprise-level servers and storage in China is projected to grow at a CAGR of 24.3% from 2023 to 2028 [26] - AI model training is driving a significant increase in computing power demand, with the computational equivalent for training AI models increasing dramatically [30] Group 4 - The capital expenditure of major Chinese telecom operators is expected to continue increasing, with China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom projected to spend approximately ¥1,640 billion, ¥935.1 billion, and ¥613.7 billion respectively in 2024 [35] - The capital expenditure of these operators is shifting towards intelligent computing, with significant increases in their self-owned computing power [36] - The overseas cloud service providers are also increasing their capital expenditure, with a total of approximately $111.9 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 78.8% [36] Group 5 - The AI applications are expected to penetrate various sectors, with the emergence of AI-native applications and embodied intelligence reshaping interaction paradigms [65][67] - The market for humanoid robots is anticipated to grow significantly, with commercial applications expected to accelerate in both industrial and service sectors [73][76] - The integration of AI in industrial applications is addressing labor shortages and enhancing operational efficiency, with robots capable of replacing multiple skilled workers [81]

Market Overview - In December, the equity-like market transitioned from stability to volatility, with the Wind All A Index rising by 3.30% for the month and 27.65% for the year[12] - The market experienced a significant rebound starting December 17, following a brief dip on December 16, indicating strong market resilience[12] Structural Risks and Fund Sentiment - Structural risks have notably eased, with the concentration of trading volume below historical high levels, dropping to 41% on December 16[25] - Positive fund sentiment was reflected in a net inflow of 806 billion CNY into stock ETFs in December, second only to April's 1,825 billion CNY[35] Convertible Bonds - Convertible bond valuations have shown a significant upward trend, with the valuation center for bonds priced at 100 CNY rising by 2.40 percentage points to 35.77%[18] - The median price for convertible bonds is expected to remain in the 130-135 CNY range if the equity market maintains a strong oscillating pattern[4] Investment Strategy - The report suggests maintaining a bullish mindset, as the market is currently in a low implied volatility state, similar to conditions seen in July[75] - Historical trends indicate that year-end rallies often face resistance at previous highs, but successful breakouts can lead to substantial gains, as seen in 2014 and 2020[76] Risks and Considerations - The primary risk for convertible bonds lies in the potential weakness of the equity market, which could exert dual pressure on valuations and underlying stocks[63] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring equity market trends and expectations, as a sustained downturn could negatively impact convertible bond inflows[62]

Group 1: Macro View on Consumer Discretionary - China's service consumption has significant growth potential compared to developed countries, with the consumer spending to GDP ratio projected at 39.93% in 2024, significantly lower than the US (67.93%) and Japan (55.50%) [5][6] - Since 2000, China's savings as a percentage of GDP have remained higher than those of developed nations, indicating a conservative consumer spending habit [5] Group 2: Industry Insights - The US consumer structure has shifted from goods to services, with entertainment and dining services experiencing substantial growth. By 2024, the market sizes for entertainment services and dining services are expected to reach $777 billion and $14.29 billion, respectively, reflecting growth rates of 149.47% and 186.81% since 2004 [12] - The trend of emotional consumption is rising, with 56.3% of youth willing to spend for emotional value, indicating a shift towards experiences and personal satisfaction in consumer behavior [42] Group 3: Recent Policy Interpretations - The implementation plan by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology aims to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand, focusing on new technologies and flexible manufacturing to meet diverse consumer needs [60][62] - Policies are being introduced to promote tourism and the silver economy, with the silver economy projected to reach approximately 2 trillion yuan in 2024, highlighting the growth potential in high-quality and premium services for the elderly [47][49] Group 4: Industry Outlook - The emotional consumption trend is expected to continue, with sectors like trendy toys, fashion jewelry, and health foods benefiting from this shift [42] - The AI application in commercial settings is accelerating, with various companies integrating AI into their operations to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency [51] - Quality supermarkets are projected to perform well, with significant sales growth expected for major players like Walmart and local brands, indicating a strong demand for quality retail experiences [53][56]

Group 1 - The banking sector is expected to see a stabilization in net interest margins in 2026, driven by a peak in deposit re-pricing and a favorable loan rate environment [6][70][75] - The overall banking index increased by 7% in 2025, with H-shares and state-owned banks leading the gains, although the banking index underperformed the Shanghai Composite Index by 11 percentage points [3][10][12] - Insurance capital has significantly increased its allocation to bank stocks, with a net increase of approximately 570 billion yuan in 2025, indicating strong future demand for bank equities [4][23][26] Group 2 - The growth of interest-earning assets is a key stabilizer for bank performance, contributing to an 8%-11% increase in earnings, while the negative impact of interest margins has been narrowing [5][45] - The profitability of banks is improving, with a notable recovery in fee income and investment returns, which have become significant growth drivers [41][45] - The performance of city commercial banks and state-owned banks has been particularly strong, with city commercial banks showing the highest profit growth due to reduced credit impairment provisions [48][49] Group 3 - The report highlights a favorable outlook for bank stock investments, focusing on high dividend yields and growth potential, with specific banks like Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and China Merchants Bank identified as beneficiaries [7] - Regulatory policies are evolving to enhance risk management and promote digital finance, which is expected to support the banking sector's stability and growth [51][54] - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by a weak recovery, with credit growth expected to slow down, impacting overall banking performance [6][63]

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 05 日 [Table_Title] 资产配置日报：股牛再出发 [Table_Title2] [Table_Summary] 1 月 5日，股市迎来新一年的首个交易日，债市则迎来交易力量的回归。开门行情之下，股债两市的喜悲却不 相通，股市强势开局，上证指数单日上涨 1.38%，新年伊始重返 4000 点之上；债市则经历大幅调整，各期限收益 率几乎全面上行。 权益市场放量上涨。万得全 A上涨 1.99%，全天成交额 2.57 万亿元，较上一交易日（12 月 31 日）放量 5015 亿元。港股方面，恒生指数上涨 0.03%，恒生科技上涨 0.09%。南向资金净流入 187.23 亿港元，其中快手 和小米集团分别净流入 15.56 亿港元和 10.19 亿港元，而腾讯控股、中国移动分别净流出 9.19 亿港元和 4.06 亿港 元。 指数突破前高，关注市场 FOMO（害怕踏空）情绪。万得全 A 强势突破 10-11 月高点，意味着前高附近的兑 现筹码基本出尽，做多资金掌握定价权，行情有望走出 10 月以来的震荡区间，形成上涨趋势。往后看 ...

证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 05 日 PPI呈现"上半年磨底、三季度分化、10-11月温和回升"的修复路 径。8 月是"反内卷"政策落地之后，PPI 的关键分水岭。分行业来看，绝 大多数高权重行业均陷入负值区间，仅有色金属链条形成唯一的正向支 撑。究其原因，内需不足与"内卷式"竞争形成"双重压制"，PPI 的下行压 力主要源于以下两类核心行业：第一类是高权重的中游制造行业，主要 受"内卷"竞争拖累。第二类是上游资源与原材料行业，受地产基建需求 疲软与国际油价回落的共振拖累。 ► 2026 年 CPI 展望：猪周期有望企稳，通胀中枢温和抬升 在 2026 年基期轮换中，猪肉权重有望上升，金银珠宝权重或下 降。回顾 2016 年与 2020 年两次基期轮换，均呈现"食品降、服务升"的 特征，主要遵循"消费升级"主线。2026 年权重调整逻辑或发生逆转：其 一，地产供需格局重塑，居住项权重面临下调（预计-3.0pct）。其二， 疫后修复弹性释放，服务类消费权重显著抬升（预计文娱+2.2pct，交 通+1.4pct）。其三，恩格尔系数回归下行通道，食品烟酒权重延续调降 ...

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 04 日 [Table_Title] 元旦出行稳健增长，离岛免税持续亮眼 投资建议 展望 26 年，我们建议关注高景气成长赛道以及政策、科技加 持下服务业景气拐点赛道，具体包括：（1）服务消费迎来政 策及行业新需求共振，有望驱动行业拐点，包括免税、银发 旅游、育儿消费等。受益标的包括中国中免、华住酒店、锦 江酒店、首旅酒店、三峡旅游、君亭酒店、孩子王、海底 捞、百胜中国、长白山等。（2）新消费拥有需求长逻辑，景 气度有望维持，当前行业龙头估值处于相对低位，26 年仍然 拥有足够弹性，包括潮玩、茶饮、时尚黄金珠宝、保健品 等。受益标的包括泡泡玛特、名创优品、潮宏基、老铺黄 金、若羽臣、古茗、蜜雪集团等。（3）零售业态创新+出海打 开新成长空间，受益标的包括小商品城、赛维时代等。（4） AI+应用 26 年有望迎来百花齐放，从主题到商业化变现加 速，受益标的包括焦点科技、豆神教育、青木科技、科锐国 际、米奥会展等。 风险提示 宏观经济下行，居民收入及消费意愿恢复不及预期，行业竞 争加剧。 [Table_Title2] 社服零售行业周报 ...

证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 1 月 4 日 [Table_Title] 2026 资金面， "低波"或是常态 [Table_Title2] 2026 年投资展望系列之十一 [Table_Summary] ► 2025 年，资金面"波"平浪静 2025 年，适度宽松的主基调下，资金面整体延续平稳，节奏上 呈现"先紧后松"的特征。整体可以分为两个阶段，阶段一：长端利率 快速下行，央行重提货币总闸门，通过暂停国债买卖操作，维持谨慎 投放，引导资金面整体维持紧平衡状态。阶段二：利率回归合理区 间，央行政策态度转为"适度宽松"。资金利率回归低位运行状态，绝 对水平逐步向政策利率（OMO）附近收敛，利率波幅也逐步收窄。 ► 资金低波的背后，货币框架之变革 资金波动整体收敛的背后，一方面是利率传导体系的转变。央行 通过调整利率走廊，引导短期利率运行区间逐步收窄。同时，将 OMO 利率确立为核心政策利率，强化其锚定作用。至此，我国利率 体系传导，逐渐从以MLF 为中枢的传导机制"MLF→LPR/DR→市场利 率"，转向"7 天逆回购利率→DR→市场利率"的新路径。 另一方面，是资金投放 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [4] Core Views - Geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, leading to long-term uncertainty that supports gold prices. Recent military actions by the US against Venezuela have heightened risk aversion, impacting the precious metals market [1][50] - The macroeconomic environment remains accommodative with expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which is likely to benefit gold and silver prices in the long run [3][22] - The supply-demand dynamics for silver are strong, with significant inflows into ETFs and tight global inventories, suggesting a bullish outlook for silver prices [6][23] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - COMEX gold fell 4.82% to $4,341.90 per ounce, while silver dropped 9.30% to $72.27 per ounce. SHFE gold decreased 3.81% to ¥977.56 per gram, and silver fell 6.80% to ¥17,074.00 per kilogram [1][34] - The gold-silver ratio increased by 4.93% to 60.08, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1][34] - SPDR gold ETF holdings decreased by 193,093.29 ounces, while SLV silver ETF holdings increased by 1,722,502.60 ounces, reflecting changing investor sentiment [1][34] Base Metals - In the LME market, copper rose 2.70% to $12,460.50 per ton, aluminum increased 2.18% to $3,021.00 per ton, and zinc went up 1.31% to $3,127.00 per ton. SHFE copper fell 0.49% to ¥98,240.00 per ton, while aluminum and zinc saw increases [7][12] - The macroeconomic sentiment is positive, with expectations of increased fiscal spending in China to stimulate consumption and stabilize employment, which supports copper prices [8][12] - Supply-side risks are evident, with major mining companies reducing copper production forecasts due to operational challenges, which may tighten supply further [9][12] Small Metals - Magnesium prices remain stable at ¥17,210 per ton, with demand primarily driven by essential purchases amid a seasonal slowdown [19] - Molybdenum prices have increased due to strong demand from the steel sector, while vanadium prices are under pressure despite some positive signals from the storage sector [20][24]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [3] Core Views - The report anticipates a strong fluctuation in lithium prices in the short term, supported by a backdrop of price reassessment across key metals [1] - The Indonesian government plans to reduce nickel and coal production in 2026, which, combined with Vale's suspension of nickel mining, is expected to tighten supply and support nickel prices [1] - The cobalt market is expected to remain structurally tight, with prices likely to rise further due to ongoing supply constraints [2][5] - The antimony market is showing signs of recovery in exports, which may lead to domestic prices converging with higher international prices [6][18] - The lithium market is experiencing a continuous destocking trend, with prices expected to remain strong due to stable demand from the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [8][19] - The rare earth market is tightening due to new export restrictions from Vietnam, which may further support prices [20] - The tin market faces uncertainties in supply due to ongoing issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia's export controls [21] Summary by Sections Nickel and Cobalt Industry Update - Indonesia's government plans to cut nickel production by approximately 34% in 2026, reducing the target to 250 million tons from 379 million tons in 2025 [1] - Vale's Indonesian operations have halted nickel mining, contributing to supply tightness [1] - The cobalt market is expected to face structural supply constraints, with prices projected to rise due to a decrease in available export quotas from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2][5] Antimony Industry Update - Domestic antimony prices are expected to rise as supply remains tight, particularly with winter mining activities slowing down [6][18] - The Chinese government has implemented export controls that may further tighten supply and support higher domestic prices [6][18] Lithium Industry Update - The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has increased to 118,600 CNY/ton, reflecting a 16.76% rise [8] - Continuous destocking in the lithium market is expected to support prices, with demand from the electric vehicle sector remaining robust [8][19] Rare Earth Industry Update - New export restrictions from Vietnam are expected to tighten global rare earth supply, supporting prices [20] - China continues to dominate the rare earth supply chain, with significant production capacity compared to other countries [20] Tin Industry Update - The tin market is facing uncertainties due to supply issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia's export controls [21] - Recent increases in tin imports from Myanmar may help alleviate some supply concerns, but overall uncertainty remains [21]