Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the new import beef quota system will alleviate domestic supply pressure, and combined with the ongoing reduction of domestic cattle, beef prices in China are expected to continue rising, directly benefiting livestock companies such as YouRan Agriculture [1][2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce announced that starting January 1, 2026, a safeguard measure will be implemented for imported beef in the form of "country-specific quotas and additional tariffs," with a 55% additional tariff on quantities exceeding the quota, lasting for three years [2][3] Group 3 - The safeguard measure is a response to the significant increase in imported beef, which has caused serious harm to the domestic industry, with the quota for 2026 set at 2.688 million tons, including specific allocations for Brazil (1.106 million tons), Argentina (0.511 million tons), Uruguay (0.324 million tons), and Australia (0.205 million tons) [3] Group 4 - In 2024, China's beef import volume is projected to be 2.87 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, with Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Australia accounting for 46.6%, 20.6%, 8.4%, and 7.4% of imports respectively; the domestic beef production is estimated at 7.79 million tons, indicating that imports exceed domestic production by over 30% [4] - The ongoing reduction of breeding cows since 2025 has tightened supply, pushing beef prices upward, with the price recorded at 53.5 yuan/kg on December 26, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.4%; the quota system is expected to further optimize domestic supply and positively impact beef prices [4]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the domestic beef industry due to the implementation of import beef quota and additional tariffs, recommending a focus on YouRan Agriculture (9858.HK) [5]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Commerce announced that starting January 1, 2026, import beef will be subject to safeguard measures, including country-specific quotas and an additional 55% tariff on quantities exceeding the quota, with a three-year implementation period [3]. - The quota for imported beef in 2026 is set at 2.688 million tons, with Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Australia having specific allocations [3]. - In 2024, China's beef imports were 2.87 million tons, accounting for over 30% of domestic production, indicating a high reliance on imported beef [4]. Summary by Sections Import Quota and Tariffs - The safeguard measures are a response to the significant increase in imported beef, which has caused serious damage to the domestic industry [3]. - The quota for 2026 includes 1.106 million tons from Brazil, 0.511 million tons from Argentina, 0.324 million tons from Uruguay, and 0.205 million tons from Australia [3]. Domestic Beef Market Impact - The high proportion of imported beef and the new quota system are expected to benefit domestic beef prices by alleviating supply pressure [4]. - As of December 26, 2025, domestic beef prices were 53.5 yuan/kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.4% [4]. - The ongoing reduction of breeding cattle since 2025 is tightening supply, further supporting price increases [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes that the import quota system will reduce supply pressure and, combined with the ongoing reduction of breeding cattle, is likely to lead to continued price increases, positively impacting the profits of livestock companies [5].

宏观与策略 宏观快评:12 月 PMI 数据解读-年末脉冲，助力收官 固定收益专题研究:2026 年 1 月转债市场研判及"十强转债"组合 策略深度:资配跨年展望(三)-龙头科技，强者恒强 总量专题（首席经济学家团队）:总量专题-26 年牛市的变与不变 行业与公司 证券研究报告 | 2026年01月05日 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2025-12-31 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数（点） | 3968.84 | 13525.02 | 4629.93 | 14545.57 | 3911.49 | 1344.20 | | 涨跌幅度（%） | 0.09 | -0.58 | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.51 | -1.15 | | 成交金额（亿元） | 8295.11 | 12156.30 | 4444.91 | 4402.74 | 5436.91 | 492.84 | $\frac{10}{100}$$\frac ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the dairy industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the stabilization of raw milk prices and the expected upward trend in 2026 are driven by the reduction in supply-side expansion and decreased breeding stock, alongside the release of processing capacity on the demand side. The domestic beef demand is anticipated to be boosted by the implementation of import beef safeguard policies, leading to a sustained upward cycle in the beef industry [2][4]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the dairy industry will benefit from the easing of supply-side pressures and a reduction in breeding stock, with a strong likelihood of an upward trend in profitability for leading companies such as YouRan Dairy and Modern Farming [4][7]. Import Beef Safeguard Measures - The report details that starting January 1, 2026, a 55% tariff will be imposed on beef imports outside of the quota, with a nearly 6% reduction in quotas for major supplying countries. This policy is expected to enhance domestic beef demand and support the beef industry's growth cycle [2][4]. Beef Import Data - In 2024, the total beef import volume was 2.87 million tons, with Brazil, Argentina, and Australia being the largest suppliers, accounting for over 93% of imports. The report notes a projected decrease of 5.7% in quotas for 2026 compared to the previous 12 months, with significant reductions for Brazil and Australia [6][4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for key companies, with YouRan Dairy expected to achieve an EPS of 0.33 yuan in 2026, and Modern Farming projected to reach 0.05 yuan. The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for these companies are also discussed, indicating a favorable valuation outlook [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The food and beverage index experienced a decline of 2.3% from December 29 to January 2, ranking 27th among primary sub-industries, underperforming the CSI 300 by approximately 1.7 percentage points. The sub-industries of soft drinks (+0.5%), other foods (+0.0%), and other alcoholic beverages (-0.2%) performed relatively better [3][11] - The report expresses a cautious optimism for 2026, despite the poor performance of the food and beverage sector in 2025, which was impacted by factors such as the alcohol ban, declining prices of Moutai, and a weak consumption environment. The recent market adjustments by leading liquor companies indicate that the industry is nearing a bottom [4][11] - The report suggests focusing on three stock selection strategies for consumer goods in 2026: identifying cyclical recovery opportunities, seeking growth stocks driven by channel innovation and product upgrades, and looking for companies in turnaround situations due to internal business cycles [4][12] Summary by Sections Weekly Viewpoints - The food and beverage sector is in a phase of adjustment, with a focus on the liquor market's recovery and the strategic layout of consumer goods [11] Market Performance - The food and beverage index underperformed the market, with a 9.7% decline in 2025, ranking last among all sectors. The report highlights the need for strategic adjustments in response to market conditions [11][13] Upstream Data - Some upstream raw material prices are declining, with the price of whole milk powder down 18.7% year-on-year as of December 16, 2025, and fresh milk prices down 2.6% year-on-year as of December 26, 2025 [17][19] Liquor Industry Data - The report notes that leading liquor companies are implementing market-oriented reforms to adapt to changing demand, with Moutai's recent sales strategy indicating a shift towards a more sustainable business model [4][41] Recommended Portfolio - The recommended stocks include Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, Ximai Food, Weilong, and Ganyuan Food, with each company showing potential for growth or stability in the upcoming year [5][12]

Core Insights - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, anticipating a rebound in the meat and dairy cycles, benefiting industries related to dairy and beef cattle [1][4] - The monthly recommended stock portfolio includes leading companies in various segments, such as YouRan Agriculture, Modern Farming, and Muyuan Foods, indicating a focus on industry leaders poised for recovery [1][3] Livestock Sector - The livestock sector is expected to experience a significant reversal, with a focus on beef and dairy cattle. The domestic beef production capacity is anticipated to decrease to levels seen during the 2019 pig cycle, with prices expected to rise until 2028 [14] - The report highlights that the domestic raw milk price has been in decline for nearly four years, leading to production capacity pressures. The "meat and milk ratio" has reached historical highs, which may accelerate the culling of dairy cows [14][36] - Recommended companies in the livestock sector include YouRan Agriculture and Modern Farming, which are expected to benefit from improving raw milk prices and the upward trend in beef prices [14][17] Swine Sector - The swine sector is characterized by a gradual recovery in prices, with the average price of live pigs at 12.67 yuan/kg, reflecting a 13% month-on-month increase [20] - The report emphasizes the importance of leading companies in the swine industry, such as Huazhong Holdings and Muyuan Foods, which are expected to see significant cash flow improvements and higher dividend returns due to their low-cost advantages [15][19] - The overall industry is projected to stabilize, with a focus on valuation recovery for leading firms as the market adjusts to supply and demand dynamics [20][21] Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is witnessing a slight increase in supply, with expectations for demand recovery. The price of broiler chickens has shown a month-on-month increase of 9% [22] - The report notes that the structure of parent stock is changing, which may impact actual supply growth. However, demand is expected to benefit from domestic stimulus policies and macroeconomic improvements [22][28] - Key companies in the poultry sector include Lihua Food and Shengnong Development, which are positioned to maintain good profitability amid these changes [18][22] Pet Industry - The pet industry is identified as a promising consumer segment, with domestic brands rapidly gaining market share. The emotional consumption trend is expected to drive long-term growth in this sector [16][18] - Recommended companies include Guibao Pet, which is focusing on product upgrades and direct sales transformation to capture market opportunities [16][18] Feed and Grain Sector - The feed sector is benefiting from deeper industrialization in livestock farming, with leading companies expected to widen their competitive advantages through technology and service [1][3] - The report indicates that corn prices are at a historical low, with strong support expected from cost structures, while soybean meal prices are also at low valuations, awaiting a cyclical rebound [18][21]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月04日 农林牧渔 2026 年 1 月投资策略 优于大市 看好肉奶周期共振反转，奶牛及肉牛相关产业受益 月度重点推荐组合：优然牧业（牧业大周期受益龙头）、现代牧业（国内牧 业龙头企业）、牧原股份（生猪养殖龙头）、德康农牧（创新农户合作模式 的生猪养殖标的）、立华股份（低成本黄鸡与生猪养殖标的）。 各细分板块推荐逻辑：1）肉牛及原奶：牧业大周期反转预计在即，看好国 内肉奶景气共振上行，牧业公司业绩有望迎来高弹性修复。2）生猪：头部 企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩的背景下， 龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者恒强。3）宠物：宠物作为新消费优质 赛道，长期景气受益人口趋势，且国内自主品牌正快速崛起，头部宠食标的 中期业绩增长确定性仍较强。4）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分工明 确，饲料龙头凭借技术和服务优势，有望进一步拉大竞争优势。5）禽：供 给波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势有 望实现更高现金流分红回报。 农产品价格跟踪：1）生猪：12 月末生猪 12.67 元/公斤，月环比上涨 13%， 7kg 仔猪价格约 231.67 ...

Group 1: Company Performance and Market Position - 和誉-B has a total market value of 88 million HKD and a recent price of 12.90 HKD, with a year-to-date increase of 199.3% since its inclusion on November 1, 2024[3] - 宜明昂科-B has a market value of 27 million HKD, with a recent price of 6.17 HKD, showing a decline of 10.7% since its inclusion on April 2, 2025[3] - 石药集团 has a market value of 987 million HKD, with a recent price of 8.57 HKD, and is expected to recover quickly post-2025 as key innovative drugs are launched[3] Group 2: Financial Metrics and Projections - 和誉-B's EPS for 2024 is projected at 0.04 HKD, with a PE ratio of 298.65 and a PB ratio of 86.00[3] - 宜明昂科-B's EPS for 2025E is projected at -0.91 HKD, with a PE ratio of -10.28 and a PB ratio of 3.63[3] - 石药集团's EPS for 2024 is projected at 0.40 HKD, with a PE ratio of 21.52 and a PB ratio of 2.83[3] Group 3: Strategic Developments - 和誉-B has signed a licensing agreement with Merck for exclusive commercialization rights in Greater China, with a total agreement value of 605.5 million USD, including a 70 million USD upfront payment[3] - 猎豹移动's AI business revenue has increased by approximately 100% year-on-year, indicating strong market demand and commercialization capabilities[3] - 阿里巴巴 is focusing on high CAPEX investments in AI and cloud services, with a market value of 27,354 million HKD and a recent price of 143.30 HKD, expected to enhance revenue growth[3]

[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|农林牧渔 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 农林牧渔行业 牛肉进口实施配额制及配额外关税，看好肉牛价格周期上行 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： | [Table_Grade] 行业评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 报告日期 | 2026-01-04 | [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -4% 4% 11% 19% 26% 34% 01/25 03/25 05/25 08/25 10/25 12/25 农林牧渔 沪深300 | [分析师： Table_Author]钱浩 | SAC 执证号：S0260517080014 | | | --- | --- | --- | | SFC CE No. BND274 | 021-38003634 | | | shqianhao@gf.com.cn | 分析师： | 李雅琦 | | SAC 执证号：S0260524080006 | 021-68827265 | | | liyaqi@gf.com.cn | 请注意，李雅琦并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 ...

Group 1 - The report focuses on the food and beverage industry, highlighting the performance in 2025 and investment opportunities in 2026, with ROA (Return on Assets) as a key indicator for recovery [1][2] - The industry is currently in a differentiated recovery phase, with varying recovery paces across segments; soft drinks and snacks are leading, while liquor is still in the destocking phase [1][2] - The experience from Japan's consumption differentiation in the 1990s serves as a reference, emphasizing the importance of meeting consumer needs for cost-effectiveness and health [1][10] Group 2 - Investment strategies for 2026 focus on two main lines: "price" and "volume," with rising CPI expected to drive valuation recovery in traditional high-penetration sectors like liquor and dairy [2][3] - Key investment targets include leading brands in liquor (e.g., Kweichow Moutai, Luzhou Laojiao), dairy (e.g., Yurun Dairy, China Shengmu), and beer (e.g., Tsingtao Brewery) [2][3] - The report identifies three directions for volume growth: cost-effective consumption, low-penetration segments benefiting from health trends, and overseas market expansion [2][3] Group 3 - The industry is expected to progress through differentiation, with segments showing potential for valuation recovery as ROA stabilizes, while segments aligned with cost-effectiveness and health trends will continue to grow [3][10] - The report suggests that companies with efficiency and innovation advantages will further solidify their competitive positions [3][10]