➢ 摘要： 2025 年沪铝震荡上行，氧化铝则持续一路走弱。铸造铝合金自上市后行情走势基 本与沪铝同频。 2025 年产业链上游紧张态势有所缓解。矿石进口量增加，国内矿山生产扰动相对 有限。氧化铝产能开工率维持高位，且有多项新产能及复产产能陆续投放。然而，随 着氧化铝现货价格大幅下跌、利润显著收缩甚至陷入亏损，部分高成本产能已出现停 产检修。未来，停产产能与新投、复产产能之间的博弈将成为影响氧化铝价格的核心 因素。电解铝环节因成本下降、利润大幅提升，开工率随之上升，在产产能近乎满负 荷运行，预计 2026 年这一态势仍将延续。 下游加工行业开工率呈现明显分化：建筑型材、板带箔等传统领域表现平淡，而 线缆、合金及工业型材等领域则相对亮眼。终端需求中，新能源相关产业及电网建设 领域保持良好增长。预计 2026 年新能源汽车产销量增速可能随补贴退坡而放缓，但电 网建设在"十五五"新规划周期内仍将维持较高增长水平。库存方面则存在一定隐忧： 行业铸锭量持续偏低导致库存重心不断下移，低库存水平削弱了价格缓冲空间，这一 点从每逢交割临近时盘面资金的活跃度即可见一斑。 展望 2026 年，全球宏观环境的复杂性与严峻性仍将显著 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [2][10]. Core Insights - The report highlights increased volatility in copper and aluminum prices, with a focus on the continuation of steel policies [1]. - It emphasizes the low inventory levels of copper, which may lead to sustained high volatility in prices [6]. - The macroeconomic environment is supportive for copper demand, driven by domestic market strength [6]. - For aluminum, the report notes a mixed macro outlook and stresses the importance of fundamental support for prices [6]. - The report discusses the impact of U.S. monetary policy on gold prices, indicating a slight recovery in investment demand [6]. - It also mentions the rising prices of tungsten and the weak supply-demand dynamics in the rare earth market [6]. Summary by Sections Copper - LME copper and SHFE copper prices were reported at 11,816 and 94,080 USD/ton respectively, with weekly increases of 1.5% and 1.4% [6]. - The copper concentrate treatment charge was reported at -43.0 USD/dry ton, indicating tight supply [6]. - The operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises was 64.54%, down 1.87 percentage points week-on-week [6]. Aluminum - LME aluminum and SHFE aluminum prices were reported at 2,846 and 22,170 USD/ton respectively, with weekly decreases of 0.7% and 0.8% [6]. - The operating rate of aluminum processing enterprises was 61.8%, reflecting a slight decline [6]. - Social inventory levels for aluminum ingots and rods showed a decrease, indicating some demand resilience [6]. Gold - SHFE gold and COMEX gold prices were reported at 970.7 CNY/gram and 4,329.8 USD/ounce, with weekly increases of 1.0% and 2.4% [6]. - The SPDR Gold ETF's net holdings increased by 2.9 tons, suggesting a slight recovery in investment preference for gold [6]. Small Metals - Tungsten prices rose to 373,000 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 6.0% [6]. - Rare earth prices showed a decline, with market supply growth slowing down [6]. - Antimony prices decreased to 172,400 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 1.3% [6]. Steel - SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices were reported at 3,060 and 3,232 CNY/ton respectively, with weekly declines of 3.1% and 2.7% [7]. - The total inventory of steel products decreased by 33.5% week-on-week, indicating a tightening supply [7]. - Recent policies have aimed at normalizing steel exports, which may reshape supply-demand dynamics [7]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with rich copper resources, such as Zijin Mining and China Nonferrous Mining [10]. - For gold, it recommends companies like Chifeng Jilong Gold and Shandong Gold [10]. - In the aluminum sector, it highlights companies like Shenhuo and China Aluminum [10]. - For small metals, it points to rare earth companies and tungsten producers [10]. - In the steel sector, it emphasizes companies with strong product structures and environmental capabilities [10].

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Insights - The report suggests that the recent adjustments in risk preferences have led to a pullback, recommending to accumulate positions in the non-ferrous metal sector on dips [4] - Precious metals are advised to be held firmly, with COMEX gold rising by 2.42% and silver by 5.59%, despite short-term adjustments [4] - Copper prices have shown volatility due to market adjustments, with LME copper down by 0.96%, but a supply-demand tightness is expected in 2026 [5] - Aluminum prices are supported by low inventory levels, with LME aluminum down by 0.88% [5] - Tin prices have surged past 330,000 yuan/ton, driven by supply chain concerns and market optimism [6] - Tungsten prices continue to rise, with black tungsten concentrate reaching 370,000 yuan/ton, amid supply constraints [7] - Investment suggestions include companies such as Shengda Resources, Xingye Silver Tin, Chifeng Gold, Shenhuo Co., and Zijin Mining [8] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector experienced a weekly decline of 0.51%, ranking 14th among sectors [16] - The top five gainers in the sector were Xibu Materials, Zhongzhou Special Materials, Yinbang Co., Huaguang New Materials, and Xinxin Co. [18] Prices - Basic metals saw LME copper down by 0.96%, aluminum down by 0.88%, zinc up by 1.31%, lead down by 2.14%, and tin up by 2.36% [20] - Precious metals experienced increases with COMEX gold up by 2.42% and silver up by 5.59% [20] Inventory - Global visible inventory changes included a copper increase of 18,742 tons, aluminum decrease of 6,323 tons, zinc decrease of 2,897 tons, lead decrease of 8,184 tons, tin increase of 1,146 tons, and nickel increase of 402 tons [36]

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is experiencing a slight decline in prices, but the long-term outlook remains positive with expectations of recovery towards the target price range of 800-860 RMB/ton for thermal coal [2][3]. Group 1: Thermal Coal Market - As of December 12, the Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal price is 753 RMB/ton, down 38 RMB/ton from the previous week, while the Guangzhou port price is 815 RMB/ton, achieving the previously indicated profit-sharing target of 750 RMB [1][2]. - Despite recent price declines, the overall upward trend is expected to continue due to tightening supply and increasing demand, particularly as the energy demand season approaches with colder weather [2][3]. - Supply constraints are driven by ongoing crackdowns on overproduction and safety inspections, while demand is rising due to early heating needs and increased industrial activity [2][3]. Group 2: Coking Coal Market - The price of coking coal at the Jing Tang port is 1630 RMB/ton, rebounding from a low of 1230 RMB/ton in early July, with coking coal futures rising from 719 RMB to 1017 RMB, a cumulative increase of 41.5% [1][2]. - The price of coking coal is closely correlated with thermal coal prices, maintaining a consistent ratio of 2.4 times [2][3]. Group 3: Investment Logic - The price recovery for thermal coal is expected to follow a four-step process, including the restoration of long-term contracts and achieving a profit-sharing equilibrium for coal and power companies, with a target price of around 750 RMB by 2025 [3]. - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market dynamics, with target prices based on the ratio to thermal coal prices, suggesting potential prices of 1608 RMB to 2064 RMB depending on thermal coal price movements [3]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The coal sector is positioned for a rebound due to historical low prices and improving supply-demand fundamentals, with both thermal and coking coal expected to show upward price elasticity [4]. - Companies are maintaining high dividend payouts, with several listed coal companies announcing interim dividend plans, indicating a dual logic of cyclical recovery and stable dividends [4]. - Key investment lines include cyclical logic with companies like Jinko Coal and Yanzhou Coal, dividend logic with China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal, diversification with Shenhuo and Electric Power Investment, and growth logic with Xinji Energy and Guanghui Energy [4].

（文章来源：证券时报网） 证券时报·数据宝统计，截至发稿，神火股份最新股价为25.30元，下跌2.35%，本期筹码集中以来股价 累计上涨3.18%。具体到各交易日，6次上涨，5次下跌。 公司发布的三季报数据显示，前三季公司共实现营业收入310.05亿元，同比增长9.50%，实现净利润 34.90亿元，同比下降1.38%，基本每股收益为1.5750元，加权平均净资产收益率15.34%。（数据宝） 神火股份12月15日披露，截至12月10日公司股东户数为65300户，较上期（11月30日）减少4000户，环 比降幅为5.77%。这已是该公司股东户数连续第2期下降。 ...

Macro Research - The overall policy tone is moderate, with a lowered evaluation of external risks, emphasizing short-term domestic demand expansion and long-term internal capability building [3][4] - The macro policy for 2026 is expected to maintain a positive tone without excessive stimulus, focusing on "counter-cyclical" and "cross-cyclical" adjustments [3][4] Strategy Research - The market is anticipated to become more active, with a "transformation bull" market expected to rise after a prolonged period of sideways movement, particularly in technology, brokerage, insurance, and consumer sectors [2][8] - The cross-year offensive has begun, with a more optimistic outlook compared to market consensus, as the central economic work conference emphasizes consolidating and expanding economic stability [8][34] Food and Beverage Research - The dairy sector is expected to see a stabilization in raw milk prices, with a strong upward trend anticipated in 2026 due to reduced supply-side expansion and increased demand from processing capacity [11][12] - The beef cycle is expected to continue, with profitability elasticity for livestock companies anticipated due to the resonance of meat and milk cycles [11][12]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that coal prices are expected to stabilize, with a long-term upward trend anticipated for both thermal coal and coking coal prices. The recent decline in prices is viewed as a temporary adjustment, with expectations for recovery towards the target price range of 800-860 RMB per ton for thermal coal [3][4][13]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights that as of December 12, the price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal was 753 RMB per ton, down 38 RMB from the previous week. The price at Guangzhou Port was 815 RMB per ton, indicating a completion of the previously suggested coal-electricity profit-sharing target of 750 RMB [3][4]. Price Trends - Thermal coal prices have shown a recent decline but are expected to recover due to tightening supply and increasing demand, particularly as the heating season begins and industrial production ramps up towards year-end [4][5]. - Coking coal prices have rebounded significantly, with the price at Jing Tang Port reaching 1630 RMB per ton, up from a low of 1230 RMB in July, marking a 41.5% increase in futures prices [3][4]. Investment Logic - The report outlines a four-step process for the expected price recovery of thermal coal, including the restoration of long-term contracts and achieving a profit-sharing equilibrium between coal and power companies, with a target price of around 750 RMB for 2025 [4][13]. - Coking coal prices are expected to be more influenced by supply and demand fundamentals, with target prices set based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices [4][13]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic for investing in coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. It identifies four main lines for stock selection: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin Kong Coal Industry, Yanzhou Coal Mining 2. Dividend logic: China Shenhua, Zhongmei Energy 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: Shenhua Co., Electric Power Investment Energy 4. Growth logic: Xinji Energy, Guanghui Energy [5][14]. Key Indicators - The coal index fell by 3.64% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.56 percentage points. The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 14.76, and the PB ratio is 1.3 [10][17].

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Overweight" [3] Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut has led to a rise in both precious and base metal prices, with expectations of continued liquidity in the market [2][6] - Gold prices have shown a steady increase due to low inventory and favorable liquidity conditions, while silver prices have surged significantly [6][7] - Copper prices are expected to fluctuate due to macroeconomic disturbances, despite a recent increase [9] - Aluminum prices are showing a strong trend supported by macroeconomic factors, although supply pressures persist [8] - Energy metals like lithium are experiencing strong demand, with inventory levels decreasing [10] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices increased: SHFE gold rose 1.40% to 970.66 CNY/gram, COMEX gold rose 2.05% to 4,329.80 USD/ounce [6][24] - Silver prices surged: SHFE silver increased 10.89% to 14,892 CNY/kg, COMEX silver rose 5.13% to 62.09 USD/ounce [7][24] - Central bank gold purchases continue, with China's reserves increasing to 7,412 million ounces [6] Copper - Copper prices fluctuated: SHFE copper rose 1.40% to 94,080 CNY/ton, while LME copper fell 0.91% to 11,515 USD/ton [9][21] - Supply remains tight, with copper processing fees decreasing [9] - Global visible copper inventory totaled 835,800 tons, showing a slight decrease [9][22] Aluminum - Aluminum prices showed a slight decline: SHFE aluminum fell 0.78% to 22,170 CNY/ton, LME aluminum decreased 1.00% to 2,868.5 USD/ton [8][21] - Processing rates for aluminum have dropped to 61.8% [8][90] - The industry is facing supply pressures, particularly in alumina [8] Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate demand remains high, with inventory levels decreasing by 2,133 tons [10] - Cobalt prices are under pressure due to tight raw material supply, while companies are extending their reach into downstream markets [10] - Rare earth prices have shown mixed trends, with light rare earths stabilizing while heavy rare earths continue to decline [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others [3][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut and balance sheet expansion are favorable for precious metals, with expectations of further rate cuts in 2026 [1][35]. - For industrial metals, the report notes that copper inventories are increasing in the U.S., while non-U.S. regions face supply tightness, which could lead to a short squeeze [2]. - The aluminum market is supported by positive macroeconomic policies and low inventory levels, leading to a strong price floor [2]. - Nickel prices are expected to remain low due to seasonal demand weakness [2]. - Lithium prices are experiencing fluctuations due to supply disruptions, while cobalt supply is set to increase with the resumption of exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo [2]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The Federal Reserve's recent actions are expected to boost liquidity and support precious metal prices [1][35]. - The market anticipates two rate cuts in 2026, which could influence precious metal investments positively [1][35]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: U.S. copper inventories are rising, while low inventories in non-U.S. regions raise concerns about supply [2]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a strong price support due to positive economic data and low inventory levels [2]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices are projected to remain low as demand enters a seasonal downturn [2]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices are fluctuating due to supply disruptions, with recent increases in lithium carbonate prices [2]. - **Cobalt**: The resumption of cobalt exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to stabilize supply and maintain high price levels [2]. Key Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and others for potential investment opportunities [1][2][6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points has led to an increase in copper prices. The week saw fluctuations in copper prices with LME copper up by 1.54%, SHFE copper up by 1.40%, and NY copper down by 1.75%. The overall copper inventory has slightly increased, indicating a potential shift in supply-demand dynamics towards a shortage in the medium to long term [5][25] - Aluminum prices are expected to rise due to inventory depletion, despite a recent drop in alumina prices. The overall aluminum inventory has decreased, suggesting a tightening supply [5][36] - Lithium demand remains strong, with lithium salt inventories continuing to decline, indicating a potential upward price trend driven by demand [5][79] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply of raw materials, despite recent fluctuations in prices [5][92] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The Federal Reserve lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points, aligning with expectations. Initial jobless claims in the U.S. exceeded expectations, indicating potential economic concerns [9][10] 2. Market Performance - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector showed a decline, with the Shenwan non-ferrous index down by 0.47%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.13 percentage points [11][12] 3. Valuation Changes - The PE_TTM for the Shenwan non-ferrous sector is 26.23, with a decrease of 0.19 from the previous week. The PB_LF is 3.24, also showing a slight decrease [20][23] 4. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown an upward trend, with LME copper prices increasing by 1.54% and SHFE copper prices by 1.40%. Inventory levels have also seen a slight increase [25][36] - Aluminum prices are under pressure from rising inventories of alumina, while aluminum prices remain high due to inventory depletion [36][50] - Lead and zinc prices have shown mixed performance, with lead prices declining and zinc prices increasing [50][62] 5. Energy Metals - Lithium prices have increased, with lithium carbonate reaching 94,500 yuan per ton, indicating a strong demand outlook [79][86] - Cobalt prices have also risen, with MB cobalt increasing to 24.33 USD per pound, reflecting ongoing supply constraints [92][97]