国债买卖
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广发期货日评-20251111
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 02:38
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The US dollar index has strengthened recently due to better - than - expected US October manufacturing PMI and employment market data, suppressing the performance of risk assets, but domestic stock indices are resilient and continue to reduce volatility and wait for stabilization [3]. - The 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016.IB may fluctuate between 1.75% - 1.82%. With the restart of the central bank's Treasury bond trading, the top of interest rates and the bottom of bond futures are more solid. The bond market pricing may tilt towards fundamentals [3]. - In the context of tight supply of gold and silver, the buying power has increased, driving the prices of precious metals to rise strongly [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Financial Sector - **Stock Index**: After the release of the third - quarter reports, the A - share market is in a repricing adjustment. There may be short - term narrow - range corrections and rebounds, with limited downside risk. It is recommended to wait and see. If there is a deep decline in a single day, a bullish spread of put options can be arranged [3]. - **Treasury Bond**: The short - term capital market is tightened, but the bond market sentiment is positive. In the unilateral strategy, investors are advised to buy on dips. In the spot - futures strategy, due to the rising IRR, positive arbitrage opportunities can be considered [3]. - **Precious Metals**: It is recommended to buy gold below $4100. For silver, call options with a strike price below the market price can be bought [3]. Black Sector - **Steel**: For the January 2026 contract, the supply of iron elements is loose. It is recommended to hold a long - coking coal and short - hot - rolled coil arbitrage position and wait and see on a single - side basis [3]. - **Iron Ore**: Shipments and arrivals have decreased significantly, port stocks have increased, and molten iron production has dropped sharply. It is recommended to short on rallies, with a reference range of 750 - 800. An arbitrage strategy of long - coking coal and short - iron ore is recommended [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The coal price at the origin is running strongly, and the price of Mongolian coal is firm. It is recommended to buy coking coal 2601 on dips, with a reference range of 1250 - 1350 [3]. - **Coke**: Mainstream coking enterprises have started the fourth round of price increases, and coking coal provides cost support. It is recommended to buy coke 2601 on dips, with a reference range of 1700 - 1850 [3]. Non - ferrous Sector - **Copper**: The end of the US government shutdown may drive the copper price to rebound. The support level of the main contract is around 84000, and the resistance level is around 86500 [3]. - **Other Metals**: Each metal has its own price range and trading suggestions, such as aluminum (21000 - 21800), zinc (22300 - 23000), etc. [3] New Energy Sector - **Polysilicon and Carbonate Lithium**: Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate between 50000 - 58000, and carbonate lithium is in a wide - range oscillatory adjustment [3]. Chemical Sector - **PX and PTA**: PX is expected to oscillate between 6200 - 6800 in the short term, and PTA is expected to oscillate between 4300 - 4800. It is recommended to reduce long positions [3]. - **Other Chemicals**: Each chemical product has its own trading suggestions, such as short - fiber (short on rallies), ethanol (hold out - of - the - money call options with a strike price not less than 4100), etc. [3] Agricultural Sector - **Grains and Oils**: Corn is recommended to be shorted on rebounds, and palm oil is in a weak operation with a support level at 8600 [3]. - **Livestock and Poultry**: For pigs, a 3 - 7 reverse arbitrage position can be held. For eggs, inter - month reverse arbitrage opportunities and short - selling opportunities on rallies can be considered [3]. - **Fruits and Others**: Apples may hit the previous high of 9300, and red dates are in a low - level oscillation [3].
超长债周报:国债买卖落地,超长债小跌-20251109
Guoxin Securities· 2025-11-09 14:57
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View - The probability of a bond market rebound is high. For 30 - year Treasury bonds, the 30 - 10 spread is expected to compress periodically with the bond market rebound. For 20 - year CDB bonds, the variety spread is expected to compress again in the short term [2][3][11][12] Summary by Directory Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - Last week, the central bank announced 20 billion yuan of Treasury bond transactions in October. The A - share market reached 4000 points again, the bond market had a slight correction, and ultra - long bonds declined slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly and was very active. The term spread and variety spread of ultra - long bonds narrowed [1][4][10] Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bonds**: As of November 7, the spread between 30 - year and 10 - year Treasury bonds was 34BP, at a historically low level. With economic downward pressure increasing in September, Q3 GDP at 4.8% year - on - year (down 0.4% from Q2), and deflation risks existing (September CPI at - 0.3% and PPI at - 2.3%), the bond market is likely to rebound. The 30 - 10 spread is expected to compress periodically [2][11] - **20 - year CDB Bonds**: As of November 7, the spread between 20 - year CDB bonds and 20 - year Treasury bonds was 15BP, at a historically extremely low level. Considering the economic situation and central bank's actions, the bond market is likely to rebound, and the variety spread of 20 - year CDB bonds is expected to compress again in the short term [3][12] Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds is 23.9 trillion yuan. As of October 31, the ultra - long bonds with a remaining term over 14 years totaled 23.9836 trillion yuan, accounting for 15.0% of all bonds. Local government bonds and Treasury bonds are the main varieties. By remaining term, the 30 - year variety has the highest proportion [13] Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week, the issuance volume of ultra - long bonds was small. From November 3 to 7, 2025, 6.29 billion yuan of ultra - long bonds were issued, a significant decrease compared with the previous week. By variety, Treasury bonds were 2 billion yuan, local government bonds were 4.14 billion yuan, etc. By term, 15 - year bonds were 0.86 billion yuan, 20 - year bonds were 2.01 billion yuan, etc. [19] This Week's Planned Issuance - The announced issuance plan for this week is 13.22 billion yuan, including 2.7 billion yuan of ultra - long Treasury bonds, 10.42 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds, and 0.1 billion yuan of ultra - long medium - term notes [25] Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, the trading of ultra - long bonds was very active. The trading volume was 1.0951 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.1% of all bonds. The trading activity increased slightly compared with the previous week. By variety, the trading volume of ultra - long Treasury bonds was 790.6 billion yuan, etc. [28] Yield - Last week, due to the central bank's announcement of Treasury bond transactions and the A - share market reaching 4000 points, the bond market had a slight correction and ultra - long bonds declined slightly. The yields of 15 - year, 20 - year, 30 - year, and 50 - year Treasury bonds changed by 3BP, 2BP, 2BP, and 3BP to 2.05%, 2.15%, 2.16%, and 2.23% respectively. Similar changes occurred in CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds [34] Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: Last week, the term spread of ultra - long bonds narrowed, and the absolute level was low. The spread between 30 - year and 10 - year Treasury bonds was 34BP, down 1BP from the previous week, at the 14% percentile since 2010 [41] - **Variety Spread**: Last week, the variety spread of ultra - long bonds narrowed, and the absolute level was low. The spread between 20 - year CDB bonds and Treasury bonds was 15BP, and the spread between 20 - year railway bonds and Treasury bonds was 17BP, with changes of 0BP and - 2BP respectively from the previous week, at the 12% percentile since 2010 [47] 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract TL2512 of 30 - year Treasury bond futures closed at 115.95 yuan, a decrease of 0.63%. The total trading volume was 573,900 lots (down 104,798 lots), and the open interest was 180,600 lots (down 2,293 lots), with a significant decrease in trading volume and a slight decrease in open interest compared with the previous week [49]
建信期货国债日报-20251106
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-11-06 10:27
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic fundamentals in China have been weakening since June, with investment accelerating its decline and exports being the main support. However, the export leading indicators in October were significantly weaker, suggesting that the front - loading of exports may have exhausted some future demand. With weak domestic demand, there is still considerable pressure on the fundamentals, and market expectations for monetary easing may rise again [11]. - Currently, the central bank is implementing a combination of loose monetary and fiscal policies. The resumption of treasury bond trading has brought direct buying demand to the bond market. Based on past experience, the credit - easing effect of loose fiscal policies may not be significant in the short term, and the impact on the bond market should be limited. Overall, the negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November is a period of accumulating positive factors. Although there are some uncertain disturbances, the overall bond market environment has improved. If there are market over - adjustments due to short - term disturbances, it is recommended to actively seize allocation opportunities [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: A - shares opened lower and closed higher, suppressing the bond market, which fluctuated downward. Most treasury bond futures declined. The yields of major inter - bank spot interest - rate bonds changed slightly. By 16:30 pm, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250016 was reported at 1.789%, down 0.1bp [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: At the beginning of the month, the funding situation was stable and loose. There were 557.7 billion yuan of maturities in the open market, and the central bank injected 65.5 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 492.2 billion yuan. Additionally, a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month outright reverse repurchase was conducted to offset the maturity of the same - term reverse repurchase. The inter - bank funding sentiment index declined. The weighted overnight rate of inter - bank deposits fluctuated around 1.31%, the 7 - day rate rose slightly by 1.16bp to 1.4378%, and the medium - and long - term funding was stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated between 1.62% and 1.63% [10]. 3.2 Industry News - The central bank's release of the liquidity injection data for various tools in October showed that the net injection through open - market treasury bond trading was 20 billion yuan, indicating the resumption of treasury bond trading operations since January this year, which is conducive to releasing liquidity and stabilizing market expectations. On November 5, the central bank announced a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month outright reverse repurchase operation, which was an equivalent renewal considering the 700 - billion - yuan maturity of the same - term variety in the same month. Market institutions generally expect the central bank to conduct another 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation in November, and are optimistic about the continued net injection of outright reverse repurchases in that month [13]. - The U.S. federal government's "shutdown" entered its 35th day on November 4, tying the longest "shutdown" record in U.S. history. The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case on the legality of Trump's tariff policy this Wednesday. The U.S. Treasury Secretary said that if China continues to restrict rare - earth exports, the U.S. may impose additional tariffs on China. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded that dialogue and cooperation are the correct approaches. The China - EU export control dialogue and consultation were held in Brussels, and both sides agreed to maintain communication to promote the stability and smoothness of the industrial and supply chains [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report presents data on treasury bond futures trading on November 5, including contract information such as previous settlement price, opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, change rate, trading volume, open interest, and change in open interest. It also mentions the spread between main - contract treasury bond futures across different periods and varieties, as well as the trend of main - contract treasury bond futures [6]. - **Money Market**: Although no specific data content is provided, it is mentioned that the data source is Wind and the research and development department of Jianxin Futures [24].
央行10月国债买卖操作点评:如何看待央行200亿国债净
Bank of China Securities· 2025-11-06 00:04
Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the content [1][2][3] Core View of the Report - The central bank's resumption of Treasury bond purchases is generally neutral for the bond market. In the short term, it helps accelerate the stabilization of the bond market; in the medium term, it is beneficial for the market to form an expectation of an "upper limit" on interest rates; in the long term, it better coordinates with fiscal policy tools. However, the market lacks positive factors for a significant decline in interest rates [2][3][6] Summary by Related Catalogs Event - On November 4, 2025, the People's Bank of China announced that the net investment in open - market Treasury bond transactions in October was 20 billion yuan [3][4][5] Analysis of Net Investment Scale - The 20 - billion - yuan net investment scale is not large, but it is the result of operations in the last few trading days of October. The central bank's average monthly net purchase of Treasury bonds from August to December last year was 200 billion yuan, so the significance of the 20 - billion - yuan net purchase should not be underestimated [3][5] Motivation for Resuming Treasury Bond Purchases - The central bank emphasized the supply - demand relationship when resuming Treasury bond purchases. It chose October instead of September, probably to coordinate with fiscal policy rather than to inject liquidity, and the operation mode is likely to assist the market in digesting the supply of interest - rate bonds [3][5] Implication of the Central Bank's Action - The central bank's resumption of Treasury bond purchases implies that the current bond market yield is within its desirable range, and it is unlikely to break this state due to its own actions [3][5] Expectation of the Central Bank's Net Bond - Buying Scale - It is expected that the social financing scale will grow moderately in the remaining two months of this year, and a reasonable assumption is that the central bank's net bond - buying scale should be roughly the same as that of the same period last year [3] Central Bank's Attitude towards Market Attention - The central bank does not want the market to over - focus on the scale of Treasury bond purchases. It has been guiding the market to view monetary policy operations from the perspective of "emphasizing price rather than quantity" [3]
7000亿元逆回购托底流动性,降准要来了?
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-05 08:58
Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) injected 700 billion yuan of liquidity through a reverse repurchase operation to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1] - The operation is a continuation of the 700 billion yuan reverse repurchase that will mature on November 7, indicating a stable liquidity environment [1] - Analysts expect the PBOC to conduct another 6-month reverse repurchase operation this month, with a possibility of increasing the amount [1] Group 2 - In October, the PBOC net injected 20 billion yuan of liquidity through open market operations, reflecting a cautious approach to managing market liquidity [2] - The PBOC's resumption of government bond trading is aimed at stabilizing market expectations without causing a rapid decline in interest rates [2] - Future expectations include potential increases in the scale of net bond purchases to counteract the pressure from maturing monetary tools [2]
股市缩量调整,债市曲线?平
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-11-05 05:24
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - The stock market is in a state of volume - shrinking adjustment, with the view for November remaining volatile, waiting for the spring rally. The bond market curve continues to flatten, and it is expected to be volatile and slightly bullish. For stock index options, the decline persists, and a covered call strategy is recommended for defense [1][3][7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - Yesterday, the equity market had a volume - shrinking adjustment, with some indexes like Beizheng 50 and Kechuang 200 falling over 2%. The market volume dropped below 2 trillion. Only the dividend index rose, and banks and consumer services performed well. The decline is related to the weak Asia - Pacific market. The view for November is volatile, and it is advisable to hold IM + dividend index [1][7] 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - The underlying market continued to decline yesterday, with small - and medium - cap stocks having a larger pullback. The option market's turnover increased by 2.24% to 93.16 billion yuan, and liquidity was basically flat. It is recommended to use a covered call strategy for defense [2][7] 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - Yesterday, most treasury bond futures closed down, with the 30 - year contract up 0.03%, the 10 - year flat, and the 5 - year and 2 - year down 0.01%. The yield of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds mostly rose, and the curve flattened. It is expected to be volatile and slightly bullish, and different strategies are recommended for different trading purposes [3][8][9] 3.2 Economic Calendar - China's October SPGI manufacturing PMI was 50.6 (previous value 51.2, forecast 50.9), and the US October ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.7 (previous value 49.1, forecast 49.5). Other data such as the US October ADP employment change, China's October trade balance, and the US November Michigan consumer confidence index are yet to be released [10] 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - On November 4, Fed Governor Cook said that each Fed meeting is real - time for monetary policy, and there is a possibility of a rate cut in December depending on new information. Recently, a draft for public comments on the performance comparison benchmark element library of public funds was issued. The central bank's net investment in open - market treasury bonds in October was 20 billion yuan, with 200 billion yuan in medium - term lending facilities and 400 billion yuan in repurchase agreements [11] 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - The content only mentions the headings for stock index futures, stock index options, and treasury bond futures data, but no specific data summaries are provided [12][16][28]
流动性月报:资金面季节性压力平复-20251104
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-11-04 14:55
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the text about the report industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The money market in October was looser than in September, with overall downward movement in money market rates, and the rates basically returning to the historical fluctuation range. The weak credit demand and the central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading alleviated the tightness of the money market in October [2][11][16]. - It is expected that the money market in November will remain stable compared to October. The central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading may have a short - term impact on the money market, but in the long run, it may "crowd out" the quota of other liquidity tools, and the money market rates will return to be priced by regular factors such as the central bank's attitude and fundamental conditions [5][40][48]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 10 - Month Review: Looser than September - **Money Market Rates**: In October, the operating centers of DR001, DR007, and DR014 decreased by 5bp, 4bp, and 5bp respectively compared to the previous period, and those of R001, R007, and R014 also decreased by 5bp, 4bp, and 8bp respectively. The proportion of time that DR001 ran below the policy rate increased by 31 percentage points to 83%, and that of DR007 running below "policy rate + 10bp" rose by 7 percentage points to 72%. The upward deviation of DR007 from the OMO 7 - day rate in October was 6bp, narrowing from 10bp in September [2][11]. - **Return to Historical Fluctuation Range**: After experiencing an unexpected tightening in the first quarter, the money market rates gradually declined in the second quarter and basically returned to the historical fluctuation range in the third quarter. In October, the rates further declined, returning to the historical average level both year - on - year and month - on - month, with the monthly average deviation of DR007 from the policy rate reaching a new low in 2025 and falling into the historical "normal" fluctuation range [13]. - **Reasons for the Decline in Money Market Rates**: In October, the central bank's total capital injection was only 4.7 billion, far less than the average of 253.7 billion in the past five years. The reasons for the decline in money market rates may be the weak credit demand in October (as indicated by the rapid decline of the six - month transfer discount rate of national and joint - stock banks approaching 0%) and the announcement on October 27 by Governor Pan Gongsheng about resuming open - market treasury bond trading, which alleviated the tightness of the money market at the end of the month [3][16]. - **Performance of Interbank Certificates of Deposit (CDs)**: Most inter - bank CD yields declined in October, except for a 1bp increase in the average yield of 3M CDs compared to September. The 1Y CD issuance rates of various banks showed an inverted V - shaped trend in October, rising in the first half of the month and falling significantly after the expectation of resuming treasury bond trading was realized [23]. - **Fund Stratification Pressure**: The spreads between R001 and DR001, and between R007 and DR007 in October were basically the same as in September, and the fund stratification pressure remained at a low level within the year [28]. 11 - Month Outlook: May Remain Stable Compared to October - **Central Bank's Treasury Bond Trading**: In 2024, the central bank net - bought 1 trillion in treasury bonds, including 1.4 trillion in short - term bonds and sold 400 billion in long - term bonds, with a net injection of 1 trillion in liquidity into the market. If calculated based on the proportion of the central bank's short - term bond purchases to the large banks' net purchases in 2024, the central bank may inject nearly 1 trillion in liquidity through treasury bond purchases in the future. In addition, large banks' net purchases of 3 - 5 - year treasury bonds in August and September 2025 may indicate that the central bank may also buy treasury bonds with maturities over 3 years in the future, further increasing the liquidity injection. In October, the central bank net - bought 200 million in treasury bonds, a relatively low scale [4][34]. - **Relationship between MLF, Reverse Repos, and Treasury Bond Trading**: Historically, MLF and reverse repos have mostly shown an inverse relationship. Treasury bond trading may also "crowd out" the scale of other liquidity tools. Although the central bank net - injected 3.7 trillion through treasury bond trading and outright reverse repos from August to December 2024, reverse repos and MLF net - withdrew 2.8905 trillion, and the total injection scale was not high compared to the same period in previous years. The impact of the central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading on the money market may be short - term, and in the long run, the central bank will make "trade - offs" among different liquidity tools [5][37][38]. - **Government Bond Net Financing Pressure**: In November, due to the decline in the maturity scale of treasury bonds, the net financing pressure of government bonds will increase month - on - month. It is estimated that the net financing scale of treasury bonds in November will be about 739.8 billion, and that of local bonds will be about 231.8 billion, with a total net financing scale of about 1.23 trillion, significantly higher than the 528.1 billion in October [41]. - **Excess Reserve Ratio**: In November, fiscal expenditures may support the money market, but the increase in currency issuance and required reserve base will basically offset this support. Considering the maturity of MLF, outright reverse repos, and treasury cash fixed - term deposits in November, the liquidity gap is about 2 trillion. Assuming equal - amount roll - overs of these monetary tools, the estimated excess reserve ratio in November is about 1.08%, which may be the same as in October [44][46]. - **Overall Outlook**: It is expected that the money market in November will remain stable compared to October, with DR001 mostly running below the policy rate and DR007 continuing to run at the 1.5% level [48].
大消息!央行宣布:7000亿元
中国基金报· 2025-11-04 13:11
Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will conduct a 700 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on November 5, 2025, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, with a term of 3 months (91 days) [2] - In November, there will be 700 billion yuan of 3-month reverse repos maturing, indicating that the operation is a continuation of the same amount [2] - An additional 300 billion yuan of 6-month reverse repos is expected to mature in November, with a high likelihood of another 6-month operation being conducted, suggesting a continuous injection of medium-term liquidity for the sixth consecutive month [2] Group 2 - The PBOC's net purchase of government bonds in October was 20 billion yuan, reflecting a cautious approach to avoid rapid declines in interest rates while stabilizing market expectations [3] - The upcoming maturity of 300 billion yuan in 6-month reverse repos and 900 billion yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) suggests that the PBOC may increase net purchases of government bonds to offset the pressure from other monetary tools maturing [3] - The PBOC's policy stance is expected to remain stable yet slightly accommodative, utilizing both reverse repos and MLF to inject medium-term liquidity into the market [3] Group 3 - The introduction of the reverse repurchase agreement by the PBOC in October 2024 has become a key tool for medium to long-term liquidity supply, with net injections from reverse repos surpassing those from MLF this year [4] - The reverse repurchase agreement is primarily targeted at primary dealers in the open market and is conducted monthly with a maximum term of 1 year [4]
X @外汇交易员
外汇交易员· 2025-11-04 09:16
Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will resume open market operations involving the buying and selling of government bonds [1] - In October 2025, the PBOC's open market operations resulted in a net injection of 20 billion RMB through government bond purchases [1] Regulatory Focus - The PBOC will continue to crack down on speculation in digital currencies to maintain financial order [1] - The PBOC is closely monitoring the development of stablecoins outside of China [1]
国债期货日报:等待央行买债落地中,国债期货涨跌分化-20251104
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-11-04 05:22
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Affected by the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the continuation of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation, treasury bond futures showed a mixed performance yesterday. Overall, the increasing global trade uncertainty adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market oscillates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.30% year - on - year change; China's PPI (monthly) had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year change [9] - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan (+0.79%); M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, with a - 0.40% change (-4.55%); the manufacturing PMI was 49.00%, with a - 0.80% change (-1.61%) [10] - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index was 99.88, with a +0.15 change (+0.15%); the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.1169, with a +0.006 change (+0.09%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.41, with a - 0.03 change (-1.88%); DR007 was 1.42, with a - 0.04 change (-2.50%); R007 was 1.53, with a +0.02 change (+1.49%); the 3 - month interbank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.56, with a +0.00 change (+0.11%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, with a +0.00 change (+0.11%) [11] II. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The report presents multiple charts related to the treasury bond and treasury bond futures market, including the closing price trend of the main continuous contracts of treasury bond futures, the price change rate of each variety of treasury bond futures, the precipitation of funds in each variety of treasury bond futures, the position ratio of each variety of treasury bond futures, etc. [15][16][19] III. Overview of the Money Market Liquidity - The report includes charts on the Shibor interest rate trend, the yield - to - maturity trend of interbank certificates of deposit (AAA), the trading statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, and the local government bond issuance situation [25][26] IV. Spread Overview - The report shows charts on the inter - period spread trend of each variety of treasury bond futures and the term spread of spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures [31][34][35] V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report provides charts on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of two - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [37][39][48] VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report offers charts on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of five - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [50][55] VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts on the implied yield and treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of ten - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [57][58] VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents charts on the implied yield and treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of thirty - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [64][66][70] 4. Strategies - Unilateral: With the decline of repurchase rates and the oscillation of treasury bond futures prices, the 2512 contract is neutral [4] - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the decline of the 2512 basis [4] - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side traders can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4]