新能源及有色金属周报 | 2025-09-28 从库存端来看：根据SMM最新统计数据，现货库存为136825吨（上周为137531吨），其中冶炼厂库存为33492吨（上 周为34456吨），下游库存为60893吨（上周为59495吨），其他库存为 42440吨（上周为43580吨），总库存较上周降 低705 吨。库存继续发生转移，下游补库库存增加较多，冶炼厂库存减少。 从利润看：锂矿价格小幅波动，海外矿山挺价意愿不减，报价持续高企，外采原料企业依赖期货套保平衡盈亏， 锂云母原料价格已出现倒挂，回收黑粉原料供应偏紧，采购难度较大，锂辉石精矿价格企稳。自有矿源及盐湖提 锂企业成本优势较显著，仍保持较为稳定的利润空间。 氢氧化锂：根据百川统计数据，本周氢氧化锂产量 5450 吨，较上周产量环比小幅增加。上游锂辉石价格偏高，锂 盐生产企业面临较大的成本压力，部分工厂依然存在成本倒挂现象，从而制约了开工率的提升。此外，目前部分 产线尚处于计划内或计划外检修状态，在多方面因素的共同影响下，氢氧化锂市场的整体供应能力持续偏紧。国 内工业级氢氧化锂市场成交价格在 6.65-7.1 万元/吨之间，均价在 6.875 万元/吨； ...

烧碱：弱现实压制 陈嘉昕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020481 chenjiaxin2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 烧碱基本面数据 01合约期货价格 山东最便宜可交割 现货32碱价格 山东现货32碱折盘面 基差 2535 780 2438 -98 2025 年 9 月 24 日 资料来源：隆众资讯，国泰君安期货 【现货消息】 以山东地区为基准，9 月 23 日山东低度碱市场局部弱势稳定，高价下游抵触下，部分企业库存略显压 力，本周重点是企业降库应对假期。目前市场低价已接近成本线，部分下游开始有计划补库。高度碱则受到 短期订单支撑，暂时反弹。 【市场状况分析】 烧碱山东 32 碱现货仍承压，但未来氧化铝投产带来的乐观预期短期又无法证伪。近期 50 碱反而因区 域套利，价格出现上涨，50 碱-32 碱价差扩张，厂家 50 碱库存压力大幅缓解。虽然 50 碱的支撑会导致现 货短期进一步下跌空间或有限，但期货盘面受近月多头接货压力压制，短期或低位震荡。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 期货研究 从氧化铝方面看，氧化铝高产量、高库存格局，使得利润 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has expanded the scope of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to include hundreds of derivative products, with a 50% tariff set to take effect on August 18, 2023 [1]. Group 1: Tariff Details - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced the addition of 407 product codes to the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which will incur additional tariffs due to their steel and aluminum content [1]. - The expanded tariff list primarily includes intermediate and semi-finished products containing steel and aluminum, as well as metal structures, containers, and fasteners made from these materials [1]. Group 2: Impact on Exports - In 2024, China's steel export volume is projected to be 111 million tons, with only 470,000 tons directly exported to the U.S., accounting for 0.4% of total exports [2]. - The direct impact of the tariff policy on China's steel exports is expected to be minimal, but indirect exports may be affected due to a high proportion of steel being routed through third countries [2]. - China's steel exports to Vietnam, a significant intermediary for U.S. exports, are projected to be 12.76 million tons in 2024, with Vietnam exporting nearly 2 million tons to the U.S. [2]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The tariff policy may lead to a decline in China's steel exports, negatively impacting related products such as steel billets and plates [3]. - The policy could also significantly affect the export of steel-intensive products like construction machinery, home appliances, and new energy vehicles, which have a high demand for steel, particularly plates [3]. - An estimated 14.5 million tons of steel may be indirectly exported to the U.S. through steel derivatives in 2024 [3]. Group 4: Market Reactions - The futures market is expected to react negatively to the tariff policy, with a potential decline in steel prices due to increased inventory levels and weakening demand [4]. - The price spread between different steel products has widened, indicating market volatility, and the tariff policy is likely to have a more direct impact on plate exports [4]. - Despite the tariff policy, the domestic futures market is primarily influenced by macroeconomic and industrial policies, which may help mitigate the impact of the tariffs [4][5].

News Summary Core Viewpoint - The pricing and demand for silicon manganese have shown an upward trend, with significant increases in both price and volume compared to the previous month [1][2]. Group 1: Pricing and Volume - Hebei Steel Group set the silicon manganese price at 6200 CNY/ton for August, up from 5850 CNY/ton in July, marking an increase of 350 CNY/ton [1]. - The procurement volume for silicon manganese in August reached 16100 tons, an increase of 1500 tons from July's 14600 tons [1]. Group 2: Supply and Inventory - The manganese ore shipment from Gabon fell to 154800 tons in the first week of August, while port manganese ore inventory slightly increased to 4.49 million tons, up by 10000 tons [1]. - The port manganese ore prices have stabilized at low levels, providing short-term support for alloy prices [2]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Outlook - Market sentiment remains mixed, with a cautious outlook on coal and coke performance, while the demand is expected to stabilize [2]. - The metallurgical coke prices are strong, but the support from manganese ore is considered weak, leading to a wait-and-see approach regarding production recovery [2].

Core Viewpoint - The stainless steel market is experiencing a price increase in August, but downstream demand remains weak, leading to a cautious market outlook [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - On August 6, the SS futures market showed a stable and fluctuating trend, with prices maintaining above 12,900 yuan/ton [1] - The recent strength in SS futures has led to an increased bullish sentiment among traders, resulting in higher quotations [1] Group 2: Downstream Demand - Downstream end-users are showing low acceptance of high-priced materials, resulting in weak transaction volumes [1] - Some traders are required to offer discounts to stimulate sales due to the weak demand [1] Group 3: Production and Seasonal Factors - There is an expectation of increased stainless steel production, while the downstream market is currently in a consumption off-season [1] - The market's price increase momentum is limited due to the influence of futures market fluctuations and the prevailing cautious sentiment among downstream users [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View - The domestic LPG market is expected to continue its narrow - range oscillation. International LPG prices are weak, and an increase in warehouse receipts suppresses the market. Although domestic chemical demand is rising, weak combustion demand restricts price increases [1]. 3. Key Points by Relevant Information Price Changes - **Daily Changes (July 30)**: There was no change in South China and East China LPG prices, Shandong LPG decreased by 20 yuan, propane CFR South China dropped by 5 dollars, propane CIF Japan rose by 28 dollars, MB propane spot increased by 2 dollars, CP forecast contract price decreased by 2 dollars, Shandong ether - after carbon four rose by 100 yuan, Shandong alkylated oil increased by 50 yuan, paper import profit rose by 28 dollars, and the main basis weakened by 24 yuan [1]. - **PG Market**: The PG market oscillated. The cheapest deliverable was East China civil LPG at 4413 yuan/ton. The basis weakened to 370 (-63). The inter - month reverse spread continued to strengthen. Warehouse receipt registrations reached 9804 lots (+1000), with 1000 lots added by Qingdao Yunda [1]. - **Regional Spreads**: PG - CP reached 43 (+18), FEI - MB was 155 (-6), FEI - CP was 4.5 (+4.5), and FEI - MOPJ changed little at -47.5 (-3.75). The US - Asia arbitrage window was closed, and the FEI propane discount continued to decline [1]. Market Conditions - **Supply and Demand**: The arrival volume decreased significantly. In South China, typhoons delayed vessel arrivals, leading to a decline in port inventories and a slight increase in factory inventories. The commodity volume decreased by 0.53%. Chemical demand was strong, with PDH operating rates rising significantly to 73.13% (+2.01 pct), and MTBE and alkylation operating rates also increasing [1]. - **Production Profits**: PDH profits improved, while MTBE export profits declined. FEI and CP - based PP production profits oscillated, with CP having a lower production cost than FEI [1]. Weekly Outlook - The domestic LPG market is expected to continue narrow - range oscillations. Chemical demand is strong, but weak combustion demand will continue to suppress price increases [1].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The domestic LPG market is expected to continue its narrow - range oscillatory trend. International LPG prices are weak, and the increase in domestic chemical demand is offset by the low combustion demand [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Price Data - On July 29, 2025, the prices of South China LPG, East China LPG, Shandong LPG, Shandong ether - after carbon four, and Shandong alkylated oil were 4480, 4413, 4413, 4600, and 550 respectively. The daily changes were 0, 0, 0, - 20, and 1 respectively [1] 3.2 Market Conditions - The PG futures market is oscillating. The international LPG price is weak, and the significant increase in warehouse receipts suppresses the market. The domestic chemical demand is increasing, but the low combustion demand restricts the upward movement. The cheapest deliverable is East China civil gas at 4413 yuan/ton [1] 3.3 Spread and Arbitrage - The basis has weakened to 370 (- 63). The inter - month reverse spread continues to strengthen. The 08 - 09 spread is 2, and the 08 - 10 spread is - 398. The US - to - Far - East arbitrage window is closed [1] 3.4 Production Profit - FEI and CP have risen, PP has risen significantly, and the production profit of PP made from FEI and CP has deteriorated. The CP production cost is lower than that of FEI. PDH profit has improved, and MTBE export profit has declined [1] 3.5 Inventory and Supply - The arrival volume has decreased significantly. Due to typhoons, ships in South China are delayed, and port inventories have decreased. Factory inventories have slightly increased. The commodity volume has decreased by 0.53% [1] 3.6 Demand - Chemical demand is strong. PDH operating rate has increased significantly to 73.13% (+ 2.01 pct). Alkylation operating rate has increased, and MTBE operating load has risen [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core View of the Report - The PG futures market is expected to continue its narrow - range oscillation. International LPG prices are weak, and the increase in warehouse receipts suppresses the market. Domestic chemical demand is rising, but weak combustion demand restricts upward movement. The cheapest deliverable is East China civil LPG. There are changes in regional spreads, and the US - Asia arbitrage window is closed. [1] Summary by Related Catalog Price Data and Changes - **Daily Changes**: From 2025/07/23 to 2025/07/24, there were daily changes in various LPG - related prices. For example, South China LPG decreased by 90, East China LPG decreased by 30, and propane CFR South China increased by 3. The paper import profit decreased by 122, and the main basis decreased by 67. [1] - **Weekly Changes**: From 2025/07/24 to 2025/07/25, South China LPG decreased from 4590 to 4500, East China LPG decreased from 4443 to 4413. The paper import profit changed from 89 to - 33, and the basis weakened to 370 (-63). [1] Market Conditions - **Futures Market**: The PG futures market is weakening, and the monthly spread continues to decline. The 08 - 09 spread is - 10, and the 08 - 10 spread is - 431. The US - Asia arbitrage window is closed. [1] - **Regional Spreads**: PG - CP reaches 43 (+18), FEI - MB is 155 (-6), FEI - CP is 4.5 (+4.5). FEI propane discount continues to fall, and CP arrival discount fluctuates. FEI - MOPJ changes little, with the latest at - 47.5 (-3.75). [1] - **Production Profits**: FEI and CP - based PP production profits improve slightly. PDH profits improve, while MTBE export profits decline. [1] Supply and Demand - **Supply**: Warehouse receipt registration volume is 9804 lots (+1000), with Qingdao Yunda adding 1000 lots. The arrival volume drops significantly. The commodity volume decreases by 0.53%. The factory inventory increases slightly. [1] - **Demand**: Chemical demand is strong. PDH operating rate rises significantly to 73.13% (+2.01 pct), and next week, Liaoning Jinfa plans to resume operation. The alkylation operating rate increases, and the MTBE operating load rises. However, combustion demand is weak. [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The overall LPG market is expected to fluctuate. Currently, prices have fallen to relatively low levels, with high chemical demand, but high temperatures and weak terminal demand will limit subsequent price increases. Domestic port inventories, factory inventories, and external sales volumes are basically flat. PDH operating rates are expected to increase slightly, and alkylation operating rates are expected to rise due to partial device restart plans. Different regional markets have different trends: the Shandong market is expected to fluctuate, the East China market is expected to remain weak, and the South China market will continue to be dragged down by weak terminal demand [1]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Day - to - Day Changes - On Wednesday, the cheapest deliverable was East China civil gas at 4494. FEI and CP increased, CP discount was basically flat, PP strengthened, and the production profit of PP made from FEI and CP worsened. The PG futures price strengthened, and the monthly spread increased, with the latest 08 - 09 spread at 104. The US - to - Far - East arbitrage window opened. The daily changes showed that prices of some items remained unchanged, while some such as MB propane increased. The basis changed little, and the 8 - 9 monthly spread strengthened slightly. The import cost decreased significantly, and the external monthly spread weakened sharply, with the oil - gas ratio rising [1]. Weekly View - In terms of fundamentals, the PDH operating rate decreased to 65.49% (-5.05 pct) but the profit improved, and it is expected to increase slightly. The alkylation operating rate remained flat and is expected to rise due to partial device restart plans. The Shandong civil gas price first fell and then rose. The domestic gas supply is at a low level, arrivals are abundant, combustion demand is weak, and chemical demand provides support, so it is expected to fluctuate. The East China civil gas price declined, and the market is expected to remain weak due to increased arrivals and the off - season. The South China civil gas price oscillated downward due to falling import costs and weak combustion demand, and weak terminal demand will continue to drag down the market [1].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints - The overall PG market is in a weak and volatile state, with small changes in the basis (349), a slight strengthening of the 8 - 9 month spread (97), and the cheapest deliverable being East China civil gas at 4529. The import cost has dropped significantly, the FEI offshore premium has declined, and the CP propane - butane arrival premium has strengthened. The overseas market month spread has weakened significantly, and the oil - gas ratio has increased. The domestic - foreign price difference has strengthened, with PG - CP reaching 22.5 (+26.5) and FEI - CP reaching - 22.75 (+35), and the US - Asia arbitrage window is closed [1]. - Fundamentally, domestic port inventories, factory inventories, and external sales volumes are basically flat. PDH operating rates have dropped to 65.49% (-5.05pct) with improved profits, and it is expected that PDH operating rates will increase slightly in the future. The alkylation operating rate remains flat, and it is expected that the planned restart of some units will drive up the subsequent operating rate [1]. - Shandong civil gas first declined and then rose (4610). With low domestic gas supply, sufficient arrivals, weak combustion demand, and support from chemical demand, it is expected to generally fluctuate. East China civil gas declined (4529), with an average overall trading atmosphere. Terminals and refineries reduced prices to sell goods. It is expected that the East China market will remain weak due to increased arrivals and the off - season of demand. South China civil gas fluctuated downward (4660) mainly due to the decline in import costs and weak combustion demand. It is expected that the subsequent low terminal demand will continue to drag down the market [1]. - Currently, prices have dropped to a relatively low level. Although chemical demand is high, high temperatures and weak terminal demand will suppress subsequent price increases [1]. 3) Summary by Relevant Content Market Data - **Price Changes**: From July 2 - 8, 2025, South China LPG decreased from 4690 to 4630, East China LPG decreased from 4582 to 4494, and Shandong LPG remained at 4590 on July 8. Propane CFR South China had some fluctuations, and propane CIF Japan increased from 517 to 551. MB propane spot increased from 73 to 75, and CP forecast contract price increased from 556 to 561. The paper import profit showed a downward trend, and the main contract basis decreased by 16 on July 8 compared to the previous day [1]. - **Spread Changes**: The 08 - 09 spread of PG was 96 at one point and then the 8 - 9 spread strengthened slightly to 97. PG - CP reached 22.5 (+26.5), FEI - CP reached - 22.75 (+35), and the US - Asia arbitrage window was closed [1]. Industry Operation - **PDH**: The PDH operating rate dropped to 65.49% (-5.05pct), and profits improved. It is expected that the PDH operating rate will increase slightly in the future [1]. - **Alkylation**: The alkylation operating rate remained flat, and it is expected that the planned restart of some units will drive up the subsequent operating rate [1]. Regional Market Analysis - **Shandong**: Shandong civil gas first declined and then rose to 4610. With low domestic gas supply, sufficient arrivals, weak combustion demand, and support from chemical demand, it is expected to generally fluctuate [1]. - **East China**: East China civil gas declined to 4529. The overall trading atmosphere was average, and terminals and refineries reduced prices to sell goods. It is expected that the East China market will remain weak due to increased arrivals and the off - season of demand [1]. - **South China**: South China civil gas fluctuated downward to 4660 mainly due to the decline in import costs and weak combustion demand. It is expected that the subsequent low terminal demand will continue to drag down the market [1].