（原标题：连续四年财务造假，300379拟被终止上市！纸张再迎来涨价潮！） 据统计，截至11月24日，国内瓦楞纸日均价为3213元/吨，同比上涨17.65%；箱板纸日均价为3889元/ 吨，同比上涨6.86%。 与此同时，近期国内多家知名浆纸企业密集发布产品调价通知，涉及白卡纸、铜卡、食品卡、再生牛卡 纸、高强瓦楞纸等多个纸种，调价幅度集中在50元/吨至200元/吨区间，执行时间主要集中在2025年11 月下旬至12月1日。企业普遍表示，调价旨在缓解经营压力、维护健康的市场秩序，确保能够持续为客 户提供稳定的高品质产品及服务，推动行业长期健康发展。 大同证券认为，当前造纸行业迎来"提价红利+需求改善+结构升级"三重利好。需求端，包装纸补库需 求延续，特种纸受益于环保政策与消费升级；供给端，龙头企业主导提价，低效产能逐步出清；成本 端，纸浆库存去化优化供需结构。板块估值处于历史低位，叠加行业转型带来的长期成长潜力，配置价 值进一步凸显。 今年三季度以来，包装纸行业用到的原纸，价格接连上涨。 *ST东通拟被终止上市 11月26日晚，*ST东通发布公告，公司于11月26日收到深圳证券交易所下发的《事先告知书》，拟决 ...

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the resilience of Yili Group in the dairy industry, showcasing revenue growth and a significant increase in non-recurring net profit despite a challenging market environment [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Yili achieved total revenue of 90.564 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.71% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 10.426 billion yuan, a decline of 4.07% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit reached 10.103 billion yuan, marking an 18.73% increase [2] - This is the first time Yili's non-recurring net profit has surpassed 10 billion yuan in the first three quarters, indicating improved core profitability and high-quality development of its main business [2]. Profitability and Cost Management - The strong growth in non-recurring net profit is attributed to product structure optimization, an increase in the proportion of high-margin products, and refined cost control [4] - The gross margin improved by 0.52 percentage points to 35.32%, reflecting the company's pricing power and cost control advantages in high-end and functional products [4] - The sales expense ratio decreased by 0.98 percentage points to 18.28%, while the management expense ratio was 3.84% and the R&D expense ratio was 0.69%, indicating stable overall expense ratios [4]. Business Segments Performance - Yili's liquid milk segment remains the industry leader, generating revenue of 54.939 billion yuan in the first three quarters [5] - The milk powder segment achieved revenue of 24.261 billion yuan, a historical high with a year-on-year increase of 13.74%, maintaining the top market share in China [5] - The ice cream business also performed well, with revenue of 9.428 billion yuan, a 13% increase, continuing its leadership in the industry for thirty consecutive years [5]. Global Expansion - Yili is accelerating its global expansion, with brands like Jinlingguan and Cremo entering markets in Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia, and the JinDian brand launching in Singapore [6] - The overseas business showed strong performance, particularly in core categories like ice cream and infant goat milk powder, becoming a key driver for global business expansion [6]. Dividend Policy - Yili announced a mid-year dividend plan, marking the first time in its history to implement such a distribution, responding to regulatory encouragement for companies to reward investors [7] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.48 yuan per share, totaling approximately 3.036 billion yuan, which accounts for 29.12% of its net profit for the first three quarters [7] - With a projected dividend yield exceeding 6%, Yili ranks among the top dividend-paying companies in the A-share market [7][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company with a target price of 11 yuan [1]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 630 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a decrease of 22.1% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -100 million yuan, remaining stable compared to the same period last year. In Q3 alone, revenue was 140 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to shareholders was -30 million yuan, an improvement from -110 million yuan in the same period last year [1][5]. - The report highlights that the company is undergoing a phase of adjustment and reform, with signs of operational bottoming out. The revenue growth in Q3 indicates a potential recovery, particularly in the domestic market, despite ongoing competitive pressures [5][6]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profitability**: The total revenue for 2024 is projected at 925 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 37.0%. The net profit is expected to be -258 million yuan, reflecting a significant drop of 1,067.2% year-on-year. By 2027, the company is projected to achieve a net profit of 235 million yuan, with a growth rate of 909.9% [1][12]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: The EPS is forecasted to be -0.39 yuan in 2024, improving to 0.36 yuan by 2027 [1][12]. - **Valuation Ratios**: The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to be -26 in 2024, -50 in 2025, and 29 in 2027, indicating a significant turnaround anticipated in the company's profitability [1][12]. Market and Product Performance - **Product Segmentation**: In Q3, the high-end, mid-range, and low-end products generated revenues of 10 million, 20 million, and 80 million yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 30.4%, -43.7%, and 32.4% [5][6]. - **Sales Channels**: Direct sales revenue increased by 28.6%, while wholesale revenue grew by 7.3%, indicating a stabilization in channel performance [5][6]. - **Regional Performance**: Domestic revenue grew by 22.0% in Q3, while revenue from outside the province decreased by 32.0%, highlighting the challenges faced in external markets [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [20]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue at 3.17 billion yuan, down 27.2% year-on-year, and net profit at 740 million yuan, down 43.4% year-on-year. In Q3 alone, revenue was 640 million yuan, down 46.2%, and net profit was 30 million yuan, down 92.5% [1]. - The company is focusing on inventory reduction and channel restructuring to alleviate pressure, with a notable increase in direct sales revenue while wholesale revenue declined significantly [6]. - The company aims to enhance its market presence by upgrading its product lines and expanding into lower-tier markets, while also addressing competitive pressures in the industry [6]. Financial Summary - For 2024A, total revenue is projected at 6.015 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 0.9%. For 2025E, revenue is expected to drop to 4.095 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 31.9% [2]. - The net profit for 2024A is estimated at 1.655 billion yuan, with a decrease of 3.8% year-on-year. The forecast for 2025E shows a further decline to 817 million yuan, down 50.7% [2]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025E is projected at 1.37 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 24 [2]. Market Performance - The company’s stock price as of October 28, 2025, was 32.67 yuan, with a target price set at 40 yuan, suggesting potential upside [2]. - The company has experienced a significant drop in sales and profitability, with Q3 sales receipts at 730 million yuan, down 48.9% year-on-year [6]. Strategic Focus - The company is actively restructuring its distribution channels and increasing marketing expenditures to support its long-term operational goals, despite facing short-term challenges [6]. - The focus on "market upgrade, structural upgrade, and brand upgrade" is intended to strengthen the company's market position and ensure sustainable growth [6].

Core Viewpoint - Glass futures prices have been declining, retracing most of the gains since July 1, with the 2601 contract closing down 1.74%, marking a new low in nearly a month [1] Supply and Production - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines to support energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations in key industries, including building materials and glass [2] - The optimization and upgrading of float glass production capacity is recognized as an industry consensus, with different production lines based on raw materials: natural gas, petroleum coke, and coal gas [2] - As of October 10, the average weekly profit for float glass production lines using natural gas increased by 70 CNY/ton, coal gas by 48 CNY/ton, and petroleum coke by 42 CNY/ton, indicating a slight recovery in production [3] - The national weekly production of float glass reached 1.1289 million tons, with a utilization rate of 80.63%, reflecting a minor increase [3] Demand and Inventory - Post-October holiday, float glass inventory increased by nearly 6% compared to the end of September, contrasting with a significant decrease in the same period last year [5] - The real estate sector's slow recovery has had a limited positive impact on float glass demand, with significant declines in construction and investment metrics reported [7] - As of October 9, total inventory for float glass reached 6.2824 million weight boxes, up 5.85% month-on-month and 6.76% year-on-year, with a notable 20.63% increase in North China [5] Market Outlook - In the short term, while supply is recovering due to profit restoration, weak demand from downstream sectors and declining construction metrics contribute to a bearish market outlook for float glass [8] - Long-term trends indicate a clear direction towards capacity reduction and structural upgrades, with potential positive impacts from environmental policies and ongoing upgrades in production lines [8]

Core Insights - China's service trade continues to maintain stable growth in 2025, with service import and export values reaching 3.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [3][4] - Service exports have shown a robust growth trend, with a 15.1% increase year-on-year, driven by significant growth in travel and cultural services [10][11] - The report highlights the need for policy adjustments to address uncertainties in service trade growth due to external factors such as U.S. tariffs and domestic consumption demand [3][4] Group 1: Service Trade Development Characteristics - The service trade development index for the first two quarters of 2025 reached 102.2%, indicating a steady improvement in overall service trade levels [4] - The service export development index for the same period was 107.9%, reflecting a sustained positive trend in service exports [5][10] - The report identifies challenges in the service export structure, particularly in the second industry-related services, which lagged with an index of 87.3% [5][14] Group 2: Service Export Trends - Service exports have shown a significant increase, with the industry development index reaching 115.1% and a market demand growth of 15.1% [10][11] - Notably, travel and personal cultural services saw growth rates of 74.2% and 59.1%, respectively, highlighting the impact of policy innovations like visa-free entry [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of human services exports, which contributed significantly to the overall service export growth [11] Group 3: Service Import Trends - The service import development index for the first two quarters of 2025 was 100.9%, indicating a slight increase but still facing downward pressure [15][16] - Service import values grew by only 2.7% year-on-year, reflecting a slowdown compared to service export growth [16] - The financial services sector showed signs of recovery, with the service import structure index rising to 122.4% [17] Group 4: Service Trade Balance - The service trade balance index for the first two quarters of 2025 was -20.3%, indicating a persistent trade deficit, although it has narrowed by 5.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [19][20] - The second industry-related services maintained a significant surplus, with a balance index of 36.1%, supporting the overall trade balance [20] - Knowledge-intensive services also saw an increase in surplus, with a trade balance index of 9.5%, reflecting improved competitiveness in emerging sectors [21] Group 5: Policy Recommendations - The report suggests expanding visa-free policies and enhancing support for service exports to stabilize and grow the sector [36][37] - It emphasizes the need for a robust policy environment to promote quality service imports, which can help balance trade and support domestic consumption [37][38] - Establishing a response mechanism for trade friction is recommended to mitigate the impacts of external pressures on service trade [38]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [6] Core Views - The company is experiencing a product structure upgrade despite market challenges, with significant growth in high-end products [2][9] - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence in new regions while enhancing its online sales channels, which have seen a 29.30% year-on-year increase [3] - The financial performance shows a mixed trend, with gross margin improvement but a notable increase in income tax rates impacting profitability [4] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.31%, and a net profit of 298 million yuan, up 1.12% [9] - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 65.65%, while the net margin was 16.51% [4] - The operating cash flow for the first half of 2025 was 321 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 7.22% year-on-year [4] Product Segmentation - Revenue from products priced above 300 yuan reached 380 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 21.60%, while products priced below 100 yuan saw a decline of 29.78% [9] - The proportion of products priced above 300 yuan increased by 4.03 percentage points to 22.17%, indicating a significant shift towards higher-end offerings [9] Regional Performance - Revenue from domestic sales was 1.334 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.11% year-on-year, while revenue from outside the province increased by 1.78% to 382 million yuan [3] - The company is strategically focusing on the integration of markets in Gansu and Qinghai, as well as Shaanxi and Ningxia, to drive growth [3] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to see revenue growth rates of 0.63%, 7.28%, and 9.35% from 2025 to 2027, with net profit growth rates of 0.69%, 7.66%, and 12.84% respectively [5] - The estimated EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.77, 0.83, and 0.94 yuan respectively, with a PE ratio of 26.48 for 2025 [11]

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Beer achieved a net profit margin of 22.3% in Q2 2025, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, marking a recent high for the company [1] Financial Performance - The gross profit margin for Q2 2025 reached 45.8%, up by 3.0 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The increase in gross profit margin is attributed to the decline in raw material prices such as barley and glass bottles, leading to cost benefits, as well as an increase in the proportion of mid-to-high-end products [1] Market Demand and Product Strategy - There remains strong consumer demand for mid-to-high-end products that emphasize product quality and brand strength [1] - The company is expected to continue benefiting from the expansion and upgrade of the beer price range of 8-12 yuan due to its strong product power and brand influence [1] Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about the improvement in profitability driven by structural upgrades and raw material cost benefits throughout 2025 [1] - The reasonable valuation level for the company is estimated at a price-to-earnings ratio of 22 times for 2025, corresponding to a target price of 75.90 yuan, maintaining a "buy" rating [1]

Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 20.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.9 billion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 10.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.194 billion yuan, up 7.32% year-on-year [1] Sales and Pricing Performance - In H1 2025, the total beer sales reached 4.732 million kiloliters, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with a ton price decrease of 0.1%. The main brand sales were 2.713 million kiloliters, up 3.9% year-on-year, while sales of mid-to-high-end products increased by 5.1% to 1.992 million kiloliters [2] - In Q2 2025, total beer sales were 2.471 million kiloliters, a year-on-year increase of 1%. The ton price increased by 0.26% to 4,065 yuan/ton, and the ton cost decreased by 5.1% to 2,202 yuan/ton due to lower raw material costs. Main brand sales increased by 3.9% to 1.34 million kiloliters, while mid-to-high-end sales rose by 4.8% to 0.98 million kiloliters [2] Profitability Improvement - In Q2 2025, the net profit margin was 21.8%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year. The gross profit margin improved by 3 percentage points to 45.8%, driven by structural optimization and declining raw material prices. The selling expense ratio and management expense ratio remained stable at 8.7% and 3.5%, respectively [2] Earnings Forecast - The company forecasts revenue growth of 2.7%, 2.2%, and 2.3% for 2025 to 2027, reaching 33 billion, 33.7 billion, and 34.5 billion yuan, respectively. Net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to grow by 9.8%, 7.0%, and 6.4% to 4.77 billion, 5.1 billion, and 5.43 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 20X, 18X, and 17X [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction materials industry is showing various structural highlights in the 2025 mid-year report, with multinational expansion and high-end demand significantly contributing to profitability. Different sub-industries in the domestic market are reaching a consensus on improving profitability, with the pace of profitability recovery potentially outpacing revenue recovery [1]. Group 1: Cement Sector - The cement sector has demonstrated pricing elasticity, with overseas profitability advantages being strong. In Q2 2025, the profitability of the cement industry showed a pattern of high-to-low within the quarter, with April and May continuing the price advantages and raw material cost reductions from Q1, contributing to a year-on-year increase in profitability [2]. - Starting in June, supply-demand pressures increased, leading to a retraction in profitability, but it is confirmed that 2024 is likely the bottom for profit per ton, with further downward pressure being difficult [2]. - The focus on limiting overproduction remains crucial for improving supply-demand dynamics, and there is an expectation for improved shareholder returns driven by industry equity incentives [2]. Group 2: Consumer Building Materials - The profitability recovery in the consumer building materials sector is showing higher elasticity compared to revenue elasticity. In Q2, the revenue growth rate for this sector remained similar to Q1, with expectations that the revenue growth bottomed out in Q3 2024 [3]. - The industry has generally seen some recovery, with price disadvantages year-on-year being a core factor affecting revenue appearance. However, entering Q3, a significant recovery is anticipated due to base effects [3]. - Price recovery and structural upgrades in the coatings and waterproofing sectors are leading the way, while personnel and cost optimizations have significantly improved profitability in the first half of 2025 [3]. Group 3: Glass and Fiberglass - In the fiberglass sector, high-end demand from wind power and thermoplastics is supporting continuous improvement in net profit per ton for leading companies. The demand trend for AI in electronic fabrics is expected to drive both volume and price increases [4]. - The structural upgrade and demand expansion in the specialty electronic fabric sector remain a certain trend, with leading companies deepening their participation [4]. - In the glass sector, the float glass market is experiencing price stabilization amid supply-demand stalemate, while photovoltaic glass has seen slight price rebounds following self-regulated production cuts during extreme losses [4].