21世纪经济报道记者曹恩惠 自光伏产业掀起整治无序竞争的浪潮以来，多晶硅的价格走势被视作观察"反内卷"进程的信号。 | 国内太阳能级多晶硅成交价 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 产品 | 最高价 | 最低价 | 均价 | 波动 | 波动% | | n型复投料成交价 | 4.90 | 4.50 | 4.71 | +0.03 | +0.64% | | n型致密料成交价 | 4.70 | 4.20 | 4.39 | +0.01 | +0.23% | | p型多晶硅成交价 | | | | | | | n型颗粒硅成交价 | 4.50 | 4.40 | 4.43 | +0.03 | +0.68% | | 单位:万元/吨 | | | | 更新日期: | 2025-7-30 | 截至7月30日国内多晶硅报价图片来源：中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会 7月30日，中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会（下称硅业分会）公布了最新的多晶硅价格数据。本周，本周多晶硅N型复投料成交价格区间为4.5万-4.9万元/ 吨，成交均价为4.71万元/吨，周环比上涨0.64%。N型颗粒硅 ...

苏剑表示，推进全国统一大市场建设的核心在于打破各类显性与隐性壁垒。当前我国仍存在地方贸易保 护、产业进入门槛过高、户籍制度限制等问题，制约了商品和要素的自由流动。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 李雁争）7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议明确提出，纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化，为经济高质量发展筑牢制度根基。 北京大学经济学院教授苏剑在接受上海证券报记者采访时表示，这一部署直指当前市场运行中的痛点堵 点，需从破除壁垒、规范竞争、优化治理等多维度发力，让市场在资源配置中更好发挥作用。 苏剑特别强调，坚持"两个毫不动摇"、激发各类经营主体活力，对当前经济发展具有重要现实意义。尤 其要通过制度保障提升民营企业的经营信心，破解其发展中面临的实际困难，让不同市场主体在公平竞 争中共同成长。 "只有扫清这些障碍，才能提高市场经济运行效率，释放规模效应和分工红利。"他强调，建设统一大市 场需同步推动竞争秩序优化，构建充分、公平、公正、透明的市场环境，逐步形成法治化、国际化、市 场化的营商生态。 针对会议提出的"依法依规治理企业无序竞争"，苏剑认为，当前部分领域存在的"内卷式竞 ...

Group 1 - The market sentiment is fluctuating, with coking coal futures declining again, hovering around the 10-day moving average, and once dropping over 4% to 1099 yuan [1] - Coking coal prices are stabilizing as coking enterprises are cautious about high-priced coal procurement due to profit considerations, leading to a mixed performance in auction prices [1] - The overall operating rate of 110 washing plants across the country has decreased by 0.8% to 61.51%, with daily output down by 0.01 million tons to 52.14 million tons [1] Group 2 - Hualian Futures expects a strong short-term coking coal market, predicting a rebound followed by a stable oscillation, with coal mine operating rates continuing to rise and daily output increasing [2] - The demand for coking coal is supported by strong steel production, with the fourth round of price increases for coking coal already implemented and expectations for a fifth round [2] - Nanhua Futures notes that the recovery of domestic coal mines is slow, but the demand for coking coal is being boosted by speculative trading and essential procurement [3] Group 3 - Zijin Tianfeng Futures indicates that the supply and demand for coking coal remain tight, with recent market sentiment showing significant fluctuations, making it prone to corrections after rapid increases [4] - The recovery of domestic coal supply is slower than expected, while the import of Mongolian coal has resumed quickly after the Nadam Festival [4] - The overall supply-demand balance for coking coal is tight, with upstream inventories continuing to transfer to downstream, indicating a smooth coal mine shipment process [4]

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The Politburo meeting on July 30 maintained the tone from April, emphasizing stable demand and high-quality development, focusing on "stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations" [6] - GDP growth for the first half of the year was 5.3%, with a projected 4.7% growth in the second half, aiming for an overall target of around 5% for the year [6] - The importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was highlighted, with a shift towards balancing qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth [6] Group 2: Policy Measures - Macro policies will focus on implementing existing measures, with limited new demand-side policies anticipated [6] - Consumer spending is expected to be supported by potential new policies for service consumption, with "old-for-new" programs showing a 11.4% year-on-year growth in related retail categories [6] - Investment will continue to prioritize "two heavy" projects, with a focus on infrastructure while avoiding new hidden debts [6] Group 3: Monetary and Fiscal Policy - Monetary policy is expected to utilize structural tools rather than interest rate cuts, with no anticipated rate decrease in Q3 [6] - The fiscal deficit usage rate for the first half of the year was 33.3%, indicating room for increased spending in the second half [6] - The emphasis on "people-oriented" fiscal measures reflects a shift towards consumption-driven growth, including subsidies for specific vulnerable groups [6] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The term "low-price" was removed from discussions on competition, indicating a shift in focus due to rising prices in many goods [7] - The need for coordinated supply and demand improvements to address price volatility was emphasized, with a focus on rational pricing [7] - The adjustment in capacity governance reflects a more complex landscape compared to previous reforms, requiring time for supply-demand balance improvements [7]

Long-term Planning - The Politburo meeting in July emphasized long-term planning, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a core topic for the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session in October[1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of new productive forces in the context of technological competition, particularly in the U.S.-China rivalry[2] Economic Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.3% in the first half of the year, with a nominal GDP target of approximately 140 trillion yuan for the full year[3] - The government anticipates maintaining a steady economic trend in the second half, with a target GDP growth of around 5%[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The meeting called for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the effective implementation of existing policies rather than new stimulus measures[4] - As of June 2025, new local government special bond issuance exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase from 1.5 trillion yuan in the same period last year[4] Domestic Consumption - Final consumption expenditure contributed 52% to the economy in the first half of 2025, with service trade retail growing by 5.3% and goods retail by 5.1%[7] - The government aims to enhance service consumption as a key driver for expanding domestic demand, supported by policies aimed at improving living standards[7] Industry Capacity Management - The meeting stressed the need for capacity governance in key industries, particularly in the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, to eliminate outdated production capacity[8] - Regulatory measures will focus on enhancing industry standards and preventing redundant capacity construction[8] Foreign Trade Support - China's exports to the U.S. saw a decline from a growth rate of 5.6% in March to -9.9% in June, while overall export growth remained at 7.2%[10] - The government is implementing financial policies to support foreign trade enterprises affected by external pressures, focusing on relief rather than filling external demand gaps[10] Capital Market Development - The government aims to enhance the attractiveness and inclusivity of domestic capital markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 7.8% by the end of July 2025[12] - Future policies will support technology-driven and growth-oriented enterprises, with expectations for increased dividend payouts to attract long-term capital[12]

免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任 自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任 何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明出处为瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引 用、删节和修改。 热轧卷板产业链日报 2025/7/30 研究员: 蔡跃辉 期货从业资格号F0251444 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0013101 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | HC 主力合约收盘价(元/吨) | 3,483 | -20↓ HC 主力合约持仓量(手) | 1573214 | -39485↓ | | | HC 合约前20名净持仓(手) | -104,806 | -23776↓ HC10-1合约价差(元/吨) | -12 | -8↓ | | | HC 上期所仓单 ...

螺纹钢产业链日报 2025/7/30 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | RB主力合约收盘价(元/吨) | 3,315.00 | -32↓ RB主力合约持仓量(手) | 2029133 | -146104↓ | | | RB合约前20名净持仓(手) | 1284 | -87258↓ RB10-1合约价差(元/吨) | -56 | -19↓ | | | RB上期所仓单日报(日，吨) | 85034 | 0.00 HC2510-RB2510合约价差(元/吨) | 168 | +12↑ | | 现货市场 | 杭州 HRB400E 20MM(理计，元/吨) | 3,500.00 | +20↑ 杭州 HRB400E 20MM(过磅，元/吨) | 3,590 | +21↑ | | | 广州 HRB400E 20MM(理计，元/吨) | 3,470.00 | +20↑ 天津 HRB400E 20MM(理计，元/吨) | 3,380.00 | +20↑ | | | RB 主力合约基差 ( ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) proposed to strengthen the regulation of "involution" competition in the automotive industry to maintain a fair and orderly market environment [1] - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, aiming to address issues of unfair competition [1] - The Central Economic Committee emphasized the need to govern low-price and disorderly competition in enterprises [1] Group 2 - The MIIT plans to introduce a growth stabilization plan for ten key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, focusing on structural adjustments and eliminating outdated production capacity [2] - A meeting was held to further regulate the competitive order in the new energy vehicle industry [2] - The National Energy Administration announced a verification of coal mine production due to disruptions caused by some companies exceeding announced production capacities [2] Group 3 - The Guangdong Paper Industry Association issued an initiative to resist low-price disorderly competition and maintain market fairness [3] - A national meeting emphasized the need to strengthen governance in key industries like photovoltaics and to enhance the national standard system in the industrial and information sectors [3] - The Political Bureau of the Central Committee highlighted the importance of promoting a unified national market and optimizing market competition order [3]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.07.25」 焦煤市场周报 反内卷下政策支撑，焦煤期货连续涨停 研究员：徐玉花 期货从业资格号F03132080 期货投资咨询从业证书号 Z0021386 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 业 务 咨 询 添 加 客 服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业链情况 「 周度要点小结1」 行情回顾 3 来源：瑞达期货研究院 1. 523家炼焦煤矿山产量：原煤日均产量194.7万吨，环比增1.9万吨。 2. 110家洗煤厂产量：日均产量52.15万吨减1.23万吨。 3. 炼焦煤总库存（独立焦化厂+6大港口+钢厂）：为1899.68万吨，环比增加41.61万吨，同比增加7.81%。 4. 吨焦盈利情况：全国30家独立焦化厂平均吨焦亏损54元/吨。 5. 钢厂盈利率：钢厂盈利率63.64%，环比上周增加3.47个百分点，同比去年增加48.49个百分点。 6. 需求端铁水产量：铁水高位。日均铁水产量 242.23万吨，环比上周减少0.21万吨，同比去年增加2.62万吨。 「 周度要点小结2」 行情展望 4 来源：瑞达期货研究院 持仓量增加8.5万手，月差增加10.0个点 图 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Macro sentiment and improved raw material fundamentals drive the strengthening of futures and spot markets. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to introduce measures to adjust the structure, optimize supply, and eliminate backward production capacity in key industries, leading to strong macro expectations. The China Iron and Steel Association aims to prevent over - capacity risks. - Overseas, Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng will hold economic and trade talks with the US in Sweden. - In terms of supply and demand, coke has a third price increase. Raw material supply is improving. Iron - water production is at a high level, and most coal mines have no inventory pressure, with strong price - holding intentions. The total coking coal inventory has increased for three consecutive weeks. The average loss per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is 54 yuan/ton. - Technically, the daily K - line of the coke main contract is above the 20 - day and 60 - day moving averages, showing a bullish trend. - Strategy suggestion: With positive macro expectations and the market sentiment extremely high due to coking coal's five daily limit up movements driving coke's one daily limit up, the coke main contract is expected to fluctuate strongly [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Summary - **Macro**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will introduce a plan to promote structural adjustment, supply optimization, and elimination of backward production capacity in key industries. The China Iron and Steel Association focuses on preventing over - capacity risks [9]. - **Overseas**: Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng will hold economic and trade talks with the US in Sweden from July 27 - 30 [9]. - **Supply and Demand**: Coke has a third price increase. Raw material supply is improving. Current iron - water production is 242.23 tons, a decrease of 0.21 tons. Iron - water production is at a high level. Most coal mines have no inventory pressure, and coal mines have strong price - holding intentions. The total coking coal inventory has increased for three consecutive weeks. The average loss per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is 54 yuan/ton [9]. - **Technical**: The daily K - line of the coke main contract is above the 20 - day and 60 - day moving averages, showing a bullish trend [9]. - **Strategy**: The coke main contract is expected to fluctuate strongly [9]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: As of July 25, the coke futures contract position is 55,000 lots, a week - on - week increase of 166 lots. The 1 - 9 contract month spread is 48.00 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 3.0 points. The registered coke warehouse receipt is 760 lots, unchanged from the previous period. The futures screw - coke ratio is 1.90, a week - on - week decrease of 0.17 [13][18]. - **Spot Market**: As of July 24, the coke flat - price at Rizhao Port is 1,330 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 50 yuan/ton; the ex - factory price of coking coal in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia is 1,000 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 20 yuan/ton. As of July 25, the coke basis is - 405.0 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 166.0 [26]. 3.3 Industry Chain Situation - **Industry**: The average loss per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is 54 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate of 230 independent coking enterprises is 73.61%, an increase of 0.71%. The daily coke output is 51.92, an increase of 0.51. The coke inventory is 50.12, a decrease of 5.43. The total coking coal inventory is 841.21, an increase of 51.02. The available coking coal days are 12.2 days, an increase of 0.62 days [34]. - **Downstream**: The daily iron - water output of 247 steel mills is 242.23 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.21 tons and a year - on - year increase of 2.62 tons. As of July 18, the total coke inventory (independent coking plants + 4 major ports + steel mills) is 886.63 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 6.37 tons and a year - on - year increase of 13.62% [38]. - **Inventory Structure**: The port inventory of coking coal and coke has decreased. The coke inventory of 247 steel mills has increased. The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills is 86.97%, an increase of 0.13%, and the daily coke output is 47.16, an increase of 0.07 [42]. - **Fundamental Data**: In June, China's coke and semi - coke exports were 51 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 41.3%; from January to June, the cumulative exports were 351 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 27.9%. In June, China's steel exports were 967.8 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.5%; from January to June, the cumulative steel exports were 5,814.7 tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.2% [46]. - **Housing Data**: In June 2025, the second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities decreased by 0.30% month - on - month. As of the week of July 20, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 133.91 million square meters, a month - on - month increase of 3.50% and a year - on - year decrease of 13.74%. The commercial housing transaction area in first - tier cities increased by 23.12% month - on - month, while that in second - tier cities decreased by 12.39% month - on - month [51][55].