Core Insights - The semiconductor foundry industry is experiencing significant differentiation, with TSMC dominating the market, capturing 70.2% of global market share in Q2 2025, and achieving a revenue of $30.239 billion, marking an 18.5% quarter-over-quarter increase [1][2][5] - TSMC's success is attributed to its advanced process technologies (3nm, 5nm) and unique packaging solutions, which have positioned it as a critical player in the AI and high-performance computing (HPC) sectors [5][9][11] - Other foundries, such as Samsung, SMIC, and UMC, are facing challenges in maintaining market share and profitability, with Samsung's revenue at $3.159 billion and a market share of 7.3%, while SMIC's revenue declined slightly to $2.209 billion [2][6][12] Industry Overview - The top ten foundries collectively generated $41.718 billion in revenue in Q2 2025, reflecting a 14.6% increase from the previous quarter, indicating a recovery in the semiconductor cycle [2][4] - TSMC's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached $55.6 billion, with a gross margin of 58.7% and a net profit of $24 billion, showcasing its strong financial performance compared to its competitors [5][19] - The foundry landscape is characterized by a "one strong, many strong" dynamic, where TSMC leads while other firms like UMC and GlobalFoundries maintain stability through specialized processes [4][5][6] Trends and Challenges - The industry is witnessing three major trends: AI-driven demand, structural recovery in mature processes, and geopolitical reshaping of global supply chains [8][13] - AI and HPC demand have intensified the focus on advanced packaging, with TSMC being the only supplier capable of large-scale, high-yield CoWoS packaging, which is critical for AI chip production [9][16] - Mature process nodes are undergoing a recovery phase after significant inventory adjustments, with companies like UMC and VIS reporting improved margins due to rising demand in consumer electronics and automotive sectors [12][13] Future Outlook - The second half of 2025 will be pivotal, with TSMC expanding its packaging capacity and Samsung betting on its 2nm technology to regain competitiveness [15][17] - SMIC and other Chinese foundries need to enhance their product mix and manage depreciation pressures to improve profitability, while companies like Huahong and PSMC face challenges in maintaining financial stability [17][18] - The evolving landscape suggests that future winners will be those who can provide comprehensive system solutions rather than just excel in individual technologies [19]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significant role of military trade in shaping geopolitical dynamics and national security, highlighting that military equipment exports are deeply intertwined with political interests and international relations [2][4]. Group 1: Overview of Military Trade - Military trade, or arms trade, is defined as the transfer of military equipment between countries, reflecting political, military, and diplomatic strategies [19]. - The military trade market is characterized by high concentration, with the top ten exporting countries accounting for 89.70% of global military trade from 2015-2019 and 88.60% from 2020-2024 [4][38]. - The primary military trade products include aircraft, missiles, naval vessels, and specialized vehicles, with aircraft consistently representing over 40% of the market share [4][38]. Group 2: Global Military Trade Landscape - The United States and its allies dominate global military trade, accounting for 64.10% and 78.06% of exports in the periods 2015-2019 and 2020-2024, respectively [2][42]. - The top five military exporting countries from 2015-2019 were the United States, Russia, France, China, and Germany, with France surpassing Russia in the subsequent period due to a decline in Russian exports [4][38]. - The global military trade market has experienced three major fluctuations since 1950, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.72% from 80.82 billion TIV to 289.38 billion TIV [37][38]. Group 3: Military Trade Dynamics - The military trade sector is influenced by geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions, which are the primary importers of military equipment [4][38]. - Recent trends show a decline in Russian military exports by 63.90% due to sanctions and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, while countries like Italy have seen significant increases in their military trade [42]. - The report indicates that military trade is not merely an economic activity but a strategic tool for nations to exert influence and maintain security balances [2][41].

Report Title - "Crude Oil Weekly Report: OPEC+ Rapidly Increases Production, International Oil Prices Decline" [1] Report Date - September 14, 2025 [1] Report Authors - Energy and Chemical Chief Securities Analyst: Chen Shuxian, CFA [1] - Energy and Chemical Analyst: Zhou Shaowen [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - This week, Brent/WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $66.7/$62.7 per barrel, down $0.8/$1.2 from last week respectively. In the US, crude oil production, inventory, and the number of active rigs and fracturing fleets increased, while refinery processing volume decreased, and import and export volumes changed. US refined oil prices, inventory, production, and demand also showed various changes. [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Key Company Performance**: For example, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (600938.SH) had a weekly increase of 2.2%, and China National Petroleum Corporation (601857.SH) had a weekly decrease of 2.4%. [8][9] - **Crude Oil Price**: Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO crude oil prices had different degrees of decline compared to last week. [9] - **Crude Oil Inventory**: US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.2/4.1/0.2 billion barrels respectively, with weekly changes of +445/+394/+51/-37 million barrels. [2][9] - **Crude Oil Production**: US crude oil production was 13.5 million barrels per day, up 70,000 barrels per day from last week. The number of active crude oil rigs was 416, up 2, and the number of active fracturing fleets was 164, up 5. [2][9] - **Refinery Data**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.82 million barrels per day, down 50,000 barrels per day, and the refinery operating rate was 94.9%, up 0.6 pct. [2][9] - **Import and Export Volume**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.27/2.75/3.53 million barrels per day, with weekly changes of -47/-114/+67 million barrels per day. [2][9] - **Refined Oil Data**: US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel had weekly average prices of $83/$97/$90 per barrel, down $1.8/$1.5/$4.1 from last week respectively. Inventory, production, demand, and import and export volumes also changed. [2][11] 2. This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Performance**: Not detailed in the given content - **Sector Listed Company Performance**: Many listed companies in the petroleum and petrochemical sector showed different degrees of rise and fall this week. For example, Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH) had a weekly increase of 3.4%, and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH) had a weekly decrease of 1.2%. [24] 3. Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Crude Oil Price**: Analyzed the price relationships and spreads among various types of crude oil, such as Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO, as well as the relationships between the US dollar index, LME copper price, and WTI crude oil price. [9][38] - **Crude Oil Inventory**: Studied the correlations between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, and changes in US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory. [45][49] - **Crude Oil Supply**: Focused on US crude oil production, the number of oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets, and their relationships with oil prices. [60][62] - **Crude Oil Demand**: Mainly looked at US refinery processing volume and operating rate. [9] - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: Analyzed US crude oil import, export, and net import volumes. [78] 4. Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Refined Oil Price**: Analyzed the price adjustment rules of domestic refined oil based on international oil prices, and the price relationships and spreads between crude oil and refined oil in the US, Europe, and Singapore. [89][116] - **Refined Oil Inventory**: Studied the inventory changes of US gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and Singapore gasoline and diesel. [11][130] - **Refined Oil Supply**: Focused on US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production. [152] - **Refined Oil Demand**: Mainly looked at US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel consumption and the number of US airport passenger security checks. [156][157] - **Refined Oil Import and Export**: Analyzed US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel import, export, and net export volumes. [170][173] 5. Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - **Day Rate**: Presented the average daily rates of self - elevating drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms. [187][188] Recommended Companies - Recommended companies include CNOOC Limited (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Oilfield Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (600968.SH). Companies to be concerned about include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (600339.SH), and Sinopec Machinery Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3]

Core Insights - The semiconductor foundry industry is experiencing significant differentiation, with TSMC capturing the majority of revenue growth, indicating a recovery from the industry's low point [1][5][34] - TSMC's revenue reached $30.239 billion in Q2 2025, commanding a market share of 70.2%, positioning it as the dominant player in the market [2][6] - The overall landscape shows a trend of "one strong, many strong," with TSMC's advanced processes leading the way while other companies face various challenges [6][14] Company Performance - TSMC's half-year revenue totaled $55.6 billion, with a gross margin of 58.7% and a net profit of $24 billion, showcasing its strong market position [6][19] - Samsung Foundry's revenue for the first half was less than $6.2 billion, with a market share around 7%, highlighting its struggles compared to TSMC [10][27] - SMIC reported a half-year revenue of $4.46 billion, with a gross margin of 21.4%, but faced challenges with high depreciation costs and limited average selling price (ASP) increases [11][30] Market Trends - The demand for AI and high-performance computing (HPC) is driving the polarization of advanced processes and packaging, with TSMC positioned as a key player in this shift [15][19] - The mature process segment is undergoing a structural recovery after a period of inventory clearance, with companies like UMC and VIS showing improved margins [21][22] - Geopolitical factors are reshaping the global supply chain, leading to a trend of localized production and a more fragmented capacity distribution [22][24] Future Outlook - TSMC plans to expand its CoWoS packaging capacity, which is critical for AI chip production, with orders already extending into 2026 [26][34] - Samsung is betting on its 2nm process to regain competitiveness, but faces risks associated with its current market position [27][28] - For companies like SMIC and Huahong, improving profitability will be crucial for maintaining their positions in the global supply chain [29][31]

Group 1 - The US is proposing broad G7 sanctions on Russian energy, including secondary sanctions on China and India, to help stop the war in Ukraine [1] - There is skepticism about achieving a broad consensus on these sanctions due to the economic stakes involved for India, the EU, and the US [2] - The current geopolitical climate makes it unlikely for countries to follow through on threats of sanctions, as they are wary of the economic leverage China holds over critical minerals and rare earths [3] Group 2 - The G7 finance ministers are expected to discuss the sanctions and their implications, reflecting the intersection of global trade and geopolitics [2][3] - The US is attempting to use the EU as a partner in imposing these sanctions, indicating a strategic approach to international relations [2] - The situation highlights the complexities of international economic policies and the challenges in addressing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [3]

Group 1: AI Technology and Investment - The investment and innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen strong growth, with AI companies receiving approximately $90 billion in venture capital in Q2 2025 [2] - A McKinsey survey indicates that 92% of executives plan to increase AI investments over the next three years [2] - Major companies like Meta, Amazon, Alphabet, and Microsoft plan to invest $325 billion in AI infrastructure in 2025, a 46% increase from 2024 [2] Group 2: Organizational Transformation for AI - Successful AI transformation must be led by CEOs and driven by business needs rather than IT departments, focusing on profit rather than just application scenarios [2] - Organizations need to undergo restructuring rather than simple optimization, breaking down barriers and inertia to achieve real breakthroughs in "change management" [2] Group 3: Global Trade and Geopolitical Risks - Geopolitical instability and conflicts are identified as the top potential risks to global economic growth in the next 12 months, with trade policy changes also posing significant risks [3] - The proportion of global exports to GDP has fluctuated below 25% since 2010, halting a 50-year trend of continuous growth [3] Group 4: China's Globalization Stages - China's globalization process is categorized into three stages: 1.0 relying on low-cost manufacturing, 2.0 driven by overseas acquisitions, and 3.0 focusing on sustainable development as global corporate citizens [4] - Chinese companies need to shift from pure export transactions to establishing a global perspective, moving towards outputting intellectual property, expertise, and capabilities [4]

Group 1 - The third Asia Vision Forum, themed "Opportunities in the Era of Change," opened in Singapore with over 400 participants from 12 countries and regions, including government representatives, UN officials, scholars, and business leaders [1] - The three-day forum features more than 30 activities, including keynote speeches, roundtable discussions, and site visits, focusing on Asia's new positioning in the global economy [1] - Key topics of discussion include geopolitical issues, financial markets, corporate internationalization, and critical growth drivers such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, energy transition, and advanced manufacturing [1] Group 2 - The Asia Vision Forum, initiated by Caixin International and supported strategically by the Singapore government, has become an influential international exchange platform in the region since its inception in 2023 [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it suggests investors approach the chemical industry with a "sideways to slightly bearish" mindset [4]. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Oil prices have risen for three consecutive trading days. Investors are weighing various factors such as Trump's tariff threats on Russian oil buyers, the aftermath of Israel's attack in Doha, and the prospect of US interest rate cuts. French and German proposals to include major Russian oil companies in EU sanctions may also impact the crude oil market. China's August PPI decline narrowed, while the US PPI unexpectedly declined month - on - month, providing a reason for the Fed to cut interest rates, which could boost energy demand [2]. - The chemical sector has been in a sideways consolidation. Many chemical products have had a price fluctuation of less than 2% in the past week. The current contradictions are small, and valuations are reasonable. The traditional peak season has started, but demand recovery is slow, especially in the polyester and home appliance sectors. The chemical market hopes for price increases from winter stockpiling [3]. - For different products, the report provides specific views, generally suggesting a sideways to slightly bearish outlook, with attention to geopolitical risks and policy changes [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - **Crude Oil**: Supply pressure persists, and geopolitical risks should be monitored. EIA data shows an increase in US commercial crude oil inventories, and future inventories face pressure from refinery operation peaks and OPEC+ production increases. Oil prices are expected to be sideways to slightly bearish, with geopolitical factors as the main risk [7]. - **Asphalt**: The resistance level of 3500 yuan/ton for asphalt futures is gradually established. Supply - related issues have eased, and demand is not optimistic. The absolute price of asphalt is overvalued, and the monthly spread may decline with the increase in warehouse receipts [7]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Geopolitical premiums have emerged, and fuel oil prices have risen with crude oil. However, demand expectations have deteriorated, and the three major drivers supporting high - sulfur fuel oil are weakening. Geopolitical impacts on prices are short - term [8]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It fluctuates with crude oil. It faces negative factors such as a decline in shipping demand, green energy substitution, and high - sulfur fuel substitution. It is expected to follow crude oil fluctuations at a relatively low valuation [10]. - **Methanol**: Inland prices are firm, and methanol futures fluctuate. There are differences between inland and port inventories, and there may be long - term low - buying opportunities [26]. - **Urea**: Under a loose supply - demand situation, the futures market is weakly stable. It is expected to be sideways to slightly bearish, waiting for positive factors [27]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Pre - sales of new plants suppress market sentiment. The market is expected to fluctuate within a range [20]. - **PX**: It fluctuates with raw materials and the macro - environment. Geopolitical factors support the cost, and supply and demand are relatively stable. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention to the support around 6600 yuan [12]. - **PTA**: Filament producers offer discounts, and there are rumors of POY production cuts. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention to the support around 4600 yuan [13]. - **Short - Fiber**: Raw material support is strengthening, but downstream demand is average. It is expected to fluctuate with raw materials in the short term [23]. - **Bottle Chip**: There is limited driving force, and it follows the market passively. It is expected to fluctuate with raw materials [24]. - **PP**: Supported by previous lows and geopolitical factors in crude oil, it fluctuates. Supply pressure exists, and the impact of policies and demand in the peak season should be observed [33]. - **Propylene (PL)**: It follows PP fluctuations in the short term. The focus is on the polypropylene processing fee, which is currently reasonably valued [34]. - **Plastic (LLDPE)**: Maintenance provides slight support, and it fluctuates. Supply pressure remains, and the effects of domestic policies and overseas demand need to be observed [32]. - **Pure Benzene**: Ports are expected to resume inventory accumulation, and prices are expected to be sideways to slightly bearish [14]. - **Styrene**: The decline has paused, and the market fluctuates. In the medium - term, it is still bearish due to inventory pressure, but there may be short - term rebounds [18]. - **PVC**: Weak current situation and strong expectations. It is expected to fluctuate. The impact of anti - involution policies and market sentiment should be observed [36]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price has reached a short - term peak, and the futures market is cautiously bearish. The downward space is limited considering future alumina production [37]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: The report provides the latest values and changes in inter - period spreads for various products such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. [38]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: It shows the basis, its changes, and the number of warehouse receipts for products like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [39]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: The report presents the latest values and changes in inter - variety spreads, including 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. [40]. 3.3 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The comprehensive index, specialty index (including commodity 20 index and industrial products index), and sector index (energy index) are provided, along with their respective changes [281][283].

Group 1 - The global geopolitical landscape is rapidly reshaping, with 60% of EU member states expected to see an increase in fiscal deficits by mid-2025, as highlighted in a UNCTAD report [1] - The EU has placed China on a "secondary sanctions" list, targeting its energy cooperation with Russia, indicating a shift in its foreign policy stance [1][3] - The EU's energy imports from Russia are projected to increase by 8.2% in the first half of 2025, with significant contributions from Germany and Hungary [3] Group 2 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary acknowledged that China's oil purchases from Russia help stabilize global oil prices, while the U.S. does not currently consider direct energy sanctions against China [5] - The EU's approach to sanctions reflects internal political pressures and a desire to present a united front, despite economic challenges [5][10] - A report from the German Federal Police indicates rising political instability in Germany, which may affect the EU's cohesion [8] Group 3 - Despite sanctions, Western companies are maintaining limited operations in Russia, with 18% of Western firms choosing to keep some business activities [12] - The EU's energy imports from Russia have not decreased, with some member states increasing their dependency on Russian energy [12][14] - China's oil imports have increased by 5.8% year-on-year, with Russian oil maintaining a stable share of 18.4% [16] Group 4 - The EU's "secondary sanctions" against China may not significantly impact China's energy security but could affect global market sentiment [19] - China's strategy involves diversifying energy imports and enhancing resilience in its energy supply chain [16][21] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions present both risks and opportunities for China, necessitating a proactive approach to adjust its development pace [21]

Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The crude oil market's bearish trend continues, and the strategy of combining crude oil shorts with out - of - the - money call options can be maintained [2]. - Precious metals may remain strong before the Fed meeting, but volatility increases after consecutive rises [3]. - The copper market is expected to oscillate at a high level with a probability of moving higher [4]. - The market conditions of various industries are complex, with different trends and influencing factors for each commodity, and corresponding investment strategies are recommended [2 - 48]. Summary by Category Metals - **Crude Oil**: Overnight international oil prices rose and then fell. Even in an optimistic scenario, the market supply - demand surplus will increase marginally, and the bearish trend persists. The strategy of combining shorts with out - of - the money call options can be continued [2]. - **Precious Metals**: U.S. non - farm employment data was revised down, and the Middle East geopolitical situation is tense. Precious metals may be strong before the Fed meeting, with increased volatility [3]. - **Copper**: Overnight copper prices oscillated. The market is waiting for U.S. inflation indicators. The copper market is expected to oscillate at a high level with a chance of moving up [4]. - **Aluminum**: Overnight, Shanghai aluminum continued to oscillate. Downstream开工率 increased seasonally, and it is expected to test the resistance at 21,000 yuan in the short term [5]. - **Alumina**: The operating capacity is at a historical high, inventory is rising, and the supply is in surplus. The price is expected to find support around 2,830 yuan [6]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: It follows the movement of Shanghai aluminum. The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the price difference between the spot and Shanghai aluminum may narrow further [7]. - **Zinc**: The fundamentals show increased supply and weak demand. The short - selling strategy on the profit margin of the futures market remains, and the domestic market may lead the overseas market down [8]. - **Lead**: The production of recycled lead decreased significantly, and the supply pressure eased, but the terminal consumption is weak. The price is expected to oscillate between 16,600 - 17,300 yuan [9]. - **Tin**: Overnight, tin prices declined. The market is cautious about domestic tin consumption. A small number of low - position long positions can be held based on the MA60 line [10]. Energy - related - **Fuel Oil & Low - sulfur Fuel Oil**: The decrease in warehouse receipts provides some support for the prices of LU and FU, and the futures prices rose slightly at night [20]. - **Asphalt**: The shipment volume slowed down in early September, but the impact is expected to be short - term. The price is pressured by oil prices in the short term but has support at the bottom [21]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The international market is stable due to strong procurement demand. The domestic market has a strong bottom support, but the futures market's upside is limited [22]. Chemicals - **Polysilicon**: The futures price decreased, and the spot price was slightly adjusted down. The market sentiment is weakening. It is recommended to wait and see [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Affected by the weakening sentiment, the price decreased slightly. In September, supply is expected to increase and demand to decrease. It is advisable to wait and see [12]. - **PX & PTA**: They opened low and then oscillated upwards. PX has limited production growth space, and PTA's price is driven by raw materials. The demand is improving [29]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: It oscillated at a low level at night. The supply and demand are mixed [30]. - **Short - fiber & Bottle - grade Resin**: Short - fiber's supply and demand are stable, and it can be considered for long - position allocation. Bottle - grade resin has a long - term over - capacity problem [31]. Building Materials - **Steel (Thread & Hot - rolled Coil)**: Night - trading steel prices declined. Supply and demand are weak, and the market may oscillate in the short term [13]. - **Iron Ore**: The futures price oscillated weakly. The supply is stable, and the demand may recover. It is expected to oscillate at a high level [14]. - **Coke & Coking Coal**: The prices weakened during the day. The supply of carbon elements is abundant, and the downstream demand may recover. The prices are affected by policy expectations and have high volatility [15][16]. - **Silicon Manganese & Silicon Ferrosilicon**: The prices oscillated during the day. The demand for iron - making may recover, and the supply of silicon - based alloys is increasing. Attention should be paid to the continuity of relevant policies [17][18]. Agricultural Products - **Soybeans & Soybean Meal**: The U.S. soybean good - quality rate decreased slightly. The global demand for soybean oil may drive up soybean crushing. The domestic supply may have a gap in the first quarter of next year. The market may oscillate in the short term and is cautiously bullish in the medium - long term [35]. - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: U.S. soybean oil prices fell. Domestic soybean oil supply exceeds demand, and palm oil import losses are narrowing. They can be considered for low - price buying in the long term [36]. - **Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil**: Canadian rapeseed prices fell. The import of rapeseed - related products is uncertain, and the prices may rise [37]. - **Corn**: The futures price continued to fall at night. The new - season corn price has certain expectations, but the futures may continue to be weak at the bottom [39]. - **Cotton**: U.S. cotton prices rose slightly. The domestic new - cotton harvest is expected to be good, and the demand is average. It is advisable to wait and see [42]. - **Sugar**: U.S. sugar prices oscillated. Brazilian sugar production may remain high, and the domestic sugar market is in good condition. The price is expected to oscillate [43]. - **Apples**: The futures price dropped significantly. The supply is expected to be stable, and the futures price may continue to decline [44]. - **Wood**: The price oscillated. The supply is low, and the demand is not in the peak season. It is advisable to wait and see [45]. - **Pulp**: The futures price declined. The port inventory is relatively high, and the supply is loose. It is advisable to wait and see [46]. Livestock and Poultry - **Pigs**: The spot and futures prices of pigs declined. The supply pressure is large in the second half of the year, and it is advisable to wait and see [40]. - **Eggs**: The futures price rebounded due to the departure of short - selling funds. The spot price is rising seasonally. The far - month contracts can be considered for long - position layout [41]. Financial Instruments - **Stock Index Futures**: The stock market was weak, and the futures prices fell. The market style may continue to increase the allocation of technology - growth sectors [47]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The prices of treasury bond futures fell across the board. The yield curve may become steeper [48]. Shipping - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: The spot price is expected to decline further, and the 10 - contract may fall below the low of the first half of the year. The far - month contracts are relatively strong but may also be under pressure [19].