Market Performance - The A-share market showed strength in the afternoon, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.19% to 3870.28 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 2.40%, and the ChiNext Index up by 3.39% [1] - The total market turnover reached 1.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 86.3 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - High-volatility sectors such as telecommunications, AI in the ChiNext, and non-ferrous metals performed well, while sectors like aquaculture, coal, and dividend stocks lagged behind [1] Investment Trends - Incremental capital is flowing into the market, with the CSI A500 ETF leading in turnover, totaling 45.291 billion yuan among the top five ETFs, and the overall A500 ETF turnover reaching 52.575 billion yuan, more than three times that of the CSI 300 ETF [1] - There is a noticeable increase in net subscriptions for several core broad-based products, indicating a concentrated allocation of funds towards core A-share assets after a market correction [1] Economic Outlook - The current market sentiment is moderately positive, with a marginal recovery in risk appetite [1] - The former Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, Makoto Nakada, warned against premature interest rate hikes, advocating for fiscal and growth policies to elevate neutral interest rates, which is interpreted as a constraint on the pace of central bank rate hikes and positively impacts market sentiment [1] Sector Analysis - The prevailing market themes include technology (AI industry chain), anti-involution, and external demand-driven manufacturing recovery [2] - The uncertainty surrounding AI commercialization, as evidenced by Oracle's revenue and cloud business falling short of expectations, contributes to market volatility [2] - Despite the promising trends in AI, concerns about stock price divergence from fundamentals exist, suggesting a focus on tangible asset expansion opportunities, particularly in the power-related non-ferrous sector [2] Real Estate and Inflation - The real estate market continues to experience a downward trend, with housing prices declining [2] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has turned positive for two consecutive months, influenced by gold prices and seasonal fluctuations in vegetable prices [2] Debt Market - The bond market saw a slight rebound, although the weak performance in the fourth quarter was more pronounced than expected [2] - Long-term bonds, particularly 30-year government bonds, are approaching post-tax mortgage rates, indicating a gradual recovery in their investment value [2] - The 10-year government bond remains a stabilizing force in the bond market during this adjustment phase, highlighting its robust characteristics [2]

Core Insights - The chemical industry is currently at the bottom of its cycle, with expectations of gradual recovery driven by global economic growth and demand increase [2][5][20] - The report emphasizes the importance of supply-side dynamics, noting the retreat of foreign investment and the slowdown of domestic capacity expansion, which may lead to a turning point for the industry [2][5][36] - Key recommendations include focusing on cyclical resilient and growth sectors such as industrial silicon, organic silicon, PTA, spandex, caprolactam, soda ash, and chlor-alkali, as well as high-demand products like refrigerants and potassium fertilizers [2][5][6] Demand Side Analysis - The chemical industry is closely tied to global economic performance, with a projected global GDP growth of 3.09% in 2026, driven mainly by developing countries like India [22][25] - China's GDP growth is expected to be 4.16% in 2026, indicating robust domestic demand [22][25] - Emerging sectors such as new energy and AI are expected to drive material consumption, with significant growth in electric vehicle sales and energy storage capacity anticipated [27][29] Supply Side Dynamics - The report highlights the challenges faced by foreign chemical giants due to rising energy costs and increased competition, leading to significant profit declines [36][41] - Major foreign companies are closing high-cost production facilities in Europe, which may create opportunities for domestic players [36][41][47] - Domestic chemical companies are experiencing pressure on investment returns, leading to a slowdown in capital expenditure growth and a pause in new capacity plans [49] Investment Strategy - The report suggests a focus on cyclical resilient products and growth sectors, with specific attention to high-quality companies that possess competitive advantages [6][36] - The potential for price increases or stable prices with volume growth in bottom-tier products is emphasized, particularly in industrial silicon and organic silicon [6][36] - The report also identifies opportunities in the tire and civil explosives sectors, particularly as companies expand internationally [7][36] Emerging Opportunities - New material sectors, including humanoid robots and AI materials, are highlighted as areas of potential growth, driven by domestic policy support and the need for localized supply chains [8][36] - The report notes the increasing importance of domestic production capabilities in high-end materials due to international trade tensions [8][36]

Group 1: Global Technology Competition - The global technology competition is increasingly defined by the US-China rivalry, with China narrowing the gap in fields like semiconductors and artificial intelligence[7] - In 2025, AI-related investments contributed approximately 6.8% to the US GDP, with a notable 0.92 percentage point contribution to year-on-year GDP growth in Q2[12] - The capital expenditure of the top seven US tech companies (MAG7) reached nearly $267 billion in 2025, a 67.7% increase year-on-year, accounting for about 27% of total S&P 500 capital expenditure[9] Group 2: International Trade and Economic Confidence - In 2025, China's direct exports to the US decreased to 11.3% of total exports, down from 14.7% in 2024, indicating a shift in trade dynamics[21] - The Chinese government effectively countered US tariffs, showcasing its industrial strength and market size, with the Wind All A index rising by 22.2% in 2025[19] - China's dominance in rare earth processing, with a 58% share of global production capacity, underpins its strategic response to international trade conflicts[20] Group 3: Economic Transition and Structural Changes - The "new new three" categories—robots, artificial intelligence, and innovative drugs—are set to lead China's industrial upgrade, reflecting a shift towards high-end manufacturing[27] - By 2024, the "three new" industries accounted for about 18% of GDP, while the real estate and construction sectors' share fell from 15.3% in 2020 to 12.9%[27] - In the first ten months of 2025, China's industrial robot production increased by 28.8% year-on-year, with exports growing by 61.5%[28] Group 4: Policy and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is focusing on "anti-involution" policies to promote rational market competition, with significant measures announced in 2025 to eliminate local protectionism[35] - Fiscal policy in 2025 emphasized "stabilizing growth" through increased central leverage, with net fiscal injections contributing 76% to new M2 growth in the first three quarters[3]

2025 年 12 月 17 日 "反内卷"照进现实，产业利润再分配 ---2026 年工业硅、多晶硅期货年度行情展望 张航 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018008 zhanghang2@gtht.com 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 风险提示：1）工业硅上游工厂超预期减产；2）多晶硅上游工厂超预期复产等。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 国 泰 二 〇 二 三 年 度 报告导读： 君 安 期 货 研 究 2026 年，工业硅供需预计表现出较明显的季节性特征。上半年，西南枯水期减产状态下，西北地区硅厂开工以覆盖下游需 求，整体供应端相对偏低，供需枯水期去库，但市场更多关注多晶硅环节成立平台公司之后，所执行的自律限产/限售措施，此 会对需求构成较明显的边际利空。下半年，西南地区进入丰水期，当地硅厂复产所带来的供需过剩叙事，使得工业硅价格或继续 在工厂成本线附近整理。进入 2026 年，供给政策的出台预期逐步增强，若发布工业硅供给侧改革政策，则将很大程度上改变平 衡表的过剩格局，并抬升整体的价格运行重心。全年来看，预计工业硅期货合约运行区间或在 7000-10000 元/吨。 所 反观多晶硅环节，作为国内 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - In 2026, the market logic is expected to shift from liquidity-driven to profit-recovery - driven. The strategic adjustment of "building a strong domestic market" and the "anti - involution" policy will improve domestic demand and deflation expectations. Multiple leading indicators suggest that PPI may enter an upward channel, and corporate profit recovery is expected, but the repair strength may be weaker than in 2021. The market may continue to re - balance in the short - term, with the large - cap value style having an advantage, and profit - recovery opportunities will be the key theme for the A - share market in 2026 [4]. Summary by Directory I. Indexes Break through the Oscillation Pattern 1.1 Market Review: Ample Liquidity as the Core Driver of Index Market - In the 2025 annual report, it was predicted that the index market would show an "N" shape, driven by the ample liquidity from the "rush - to - export" expectation. However, China's exports maintained strong resilience after the "rush - to - export" trend cooled, and the obvious profit - repair trend was delayed. The A - share market oscillated in Q1, adjusted in April due to Trump's "reciprocal tariff" remarks, and then rose as policies took effect. In Q3, multiple factors supported the market, and in Q4, the driving force shifted from liquidity to profit - repair expectation [8]. 1.2 Industry Performance: Precious Metals Lead the Non - ferrous Metals Industry - In 2025, industry performance was significantly differentiated. Precious - metal - related non - ferrous metals led the increase due to Trump's tariff policy, the Middle East situation, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation. As of December 16, communication, non - ferrous metals, and electronics had high gains, while food and beverage and coal had losses. Different styles dominated at different times, and the large - cap value style became attractive in Q4 [11]. 1.3 Index Basis: Multiple Factors Lead to Increased Index Discount - The A - share market's trading activity increased in 2025, and the small - and medium - cap style was strong. The market - neutral strategy's scale expanded, increasing the hedging demand for stock - index futures. High dividend payouts and the decline of snowball products also contributed to the deepening discount of stock - index futures [13][14]. II. Market Valuation: Focus on Profit - Driven Valuation Digestion 2.1 CSI 500 and CSI 1000 Indexes: Significant Valuation Repair - As of December 16, the price - to - book ratios of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indexes were at relatively high historical levels, at 72.84% and 50.04% of the past 10 - year levels respectively [19]. 2.2 SSE 50 and CSI 300 Indexes: Valuation Divergence - As of December 16, the price - to - earnings ratios of the SSE 50 and CSI 300 indexes were at relatively high historical levels, while the price - to - book ratios were relatively lower. This divergence was due to the valuation recovery since September 2024, and future profit levels will be crucial for digestion and repair [22]. 2.3 Index Crowding: Large - Cap Value Style May Continue to Dominate - The index crowding degree reflects market allocation enthusiasm. In 2025, the small - and medium - cap growth style was popular in most of the year, but the large - cap value style became more attractive in Q4 due to its low valuation and high profit certainty [24][25]. 2.4 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness: Lower Priority of Relative Valuation Attention - The stock - bond cost - effectiveness indicator shows that the stock market is at a relatively low level. With the Fed's interest - rate cuts and the narrowing of the China - US monetary - policy cycle gap, the domestic interest - rate cut window is opening. In the current situation, the priority of relative valuation attention can be shifted, and more attention can be paid to other driving factors [28][31]. 2.5 Valuation Summary - After the continuous valuation repair in 2025, the A - share market's relative valuation advantage over bonds has weakened but is not at an extreme level. There is a differentiation in the market, and the large - cap value style is expected to continue to dominate [33]. III. Supply and Demand Drive, Profit Level Recovery Expected 3.1 Strategic Adjustment of "Insufficient Domestic Demand" Response, Marginal Relief of Consumption Downturn Expected - China's economic problem has been insufficient domestic demand. The policy response is shifting from short - term demand stimulation to long - term market cultivation and system construction. The "construction of a strong domestic market" aims to improve residents' purchasing power and consumption confidence, which is expected to relieve the consumption downturn [34][35]. 3.2 "Anti - Involution" Improves Deflation Expectations, Profit Level Recovery Expected - PPI is expected to enter an upward channel in 2026 and turn positive year - on - year around mid - year. Fiscal, credit, and monetary data all indicate a turning point in the industrial - product price cycle. The profit level has shown an initial recovery trend [41][42]. IV. Asset Allocation Transfer Signs Appear, Capital Account Pressure May Continue to Ease 4.1 Interest - Rate Decline and Dividend Improvement Drive Asset Allocation Transfer - In 2025, the LPR was lowered, and bank deposit rates decreased, making deposits less attractive. At the same time, listed companies increased shareholder returns. As a result, funds flowed from the banking system to the non - banking financial sector, bringing incremental liquidity to the A - share market [50][53]. 4.2 Change in Dominant Factors of the US Dollar, Capital and Financial Account Pressure May Ease - The US dollar's role is changing from a counter - cyclical asset to a pro - cyclical asset due to the expansion of US debt and geopolitical risks. The weakening of the US dollar is expected to support the RMB exchange rate and ease the pressure on China's capital and financial accounts [58][61]. 4.3 Exports Maintain Resilience, Current Account May Face Pressure in H1 2026 - China's exports are expected to remain stable in 2026, with a "low - then - high" growth pattern. Exports may face pressure in H1 due to a high base in 2025 and difficulties in the US market's import recovery. However, the diversification of the export market and the upgrade of export - product competitiveness will provide support [64][67]. V. Summary: Profit - Level Repair Strength May Be the Key Driving Factor - In 2026, the market's core driving force is expected to shift to profit repair. Policies will improve domestic demand and deflation expectations, and multiple indicators suggest PPI may rise and corporate profits may recover. Asset allocation transfer and a favorable capital environment will support the market. The A - share market is expected to rise in an oscillatory manner, with the large - cap value style being attractive in the short - term [72]. - Short - term strategy: The index may continue to oscillate, and the previous long - IF and short - IM hedging portfolio is recommended to be held. Directional traders can enter the market at low prices based on profit - repair expectations. - Medium - and long - term strategy: The current valuation repair is ahead of profit recovery. The profit - recovery situation will be crucial for the market. The stock - index market may see a resonance between profit and valuation in 2026 [73].

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Market Overview - During the week of December 8-12, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.84% and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.74%[6] - The average daily trading volume in the market was 1.95 trillion yuan, up from 1.70 trillion yuan the previous week[6] E-commerce in Latin America - Latin America's e-commerce market is experiencing rapid growth, with a total transaction volume of $507 billion in 2023, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 27%[16] - The e-commerce penetration rate in Latin America is currently between 12-15%, which is higher than Southeast Asia's 10-13% but significantly lower than China's approximately 45%[16] Health Sector Insights - The percentage of flu-like illness (ILI) cases in southern provinces reached 11.1%, up from 10.3% the previous week and significantly higher than the 2022-2024 average of 3.9%[28] - The demand for flu vaccines and antiviral medications is expected to rise, with sales of oseltamivir increasing by 237% in the last week of November[33] Hard Technology Sector - The panel industry reported a cumulative net profit of 6.035 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 161%[38] - The depreciation costs for panel manufacturers are expected to decline as production lines built during the 2018-2020 expansion phase reach the end of their depreciation periods[38] High-end Manufacturing - In November 2025, excavator sales reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, with domestic sales up by 9.11% and exports up by 18.8%[45] - The demand for excavators is driven by infrastructure projects and equipment upgrades, supported by the Belt and Road Initiative[46]

Group 1 - The global macro environment faces significant uncertainty by 2026, with a reshaping of global trade patterns and a slowdown in chemical capital expenditure, leading to a focus on two high-certainty investment themes: anti-involution and domestic substitution [1] - The price index of Chinese chemical products has declined to a low level due to the drop in upstream bulk energy prices and pressure on supply and demand for chemical products in 2025 [1] - The domestic capacity for organic silicon has peaked, with overseas manufacturers continuing to exit, allowing leading companies to drive industry recovery; the expansion phase of PTA capacity is nearing completion, and the polyester chain's prosperity is expected to rebound [1] Group 2 - The domestic production of bio-based materials is strongly supported by national policies, with companies accelerating technological breakthroughs and industrialization, forming a domestic ecological chain from bio-based monomers to composite products [2] - Domestic companies in lubricant additives are accelerating technological breakthroughs, with several high-end products passing international certification, leading to a reversal in import-export structure and rapid domestic substitution [2] - The global display panel market is experiencing stable growth, with domestic companies accelerating material upgrades and research and development, significantly speeding up the process of domestic substitution [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Huazhong Securities highlights the peak of domestic silicon production capacity, the exit of overseas manufacturers, and the potential recovery of the polyester chain's prosperity due to concentrated production capacity in the polyester filament sector [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Domestic silicon production capacity has reached its peak, while leading companies are driving industry recovery as overseas manufacturers continue to exit [1][3]. - The PTA production capacity expansion is nearing its end, leading to a concentration in polyester filament production capacity, which is expected to improve the prosperity of the polyester chain [1][3]. - The price of caprolactam has dropped to a low point, prompting the industry to initiate self-driven anti-involution measures [3]. - The raw material price index has rebounded after hitting a bottom, with frequent safety incidents causing significant risks to the global supply chain of key pesticides [3]. - The price of spandex has remained below the cost line, leading to widespread industry losses, but a slowdown in new capacity releases may optimize the supply structure and drive price recovery [3]. - The vitamin market is expected to see significant price increases in 2024 due to a tightening global supply [3]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes two main investment themes: anti-involution and domestic substitution, particularly in the context of global macroeconomic uncertainties and a slowdown in chemical capital expenditures [2][4]. - The biobased materials sector is receiving strong support from national policies, with companies accelerating technological breakthroughs and industrialization [4][6]. - The lubricating oil additive sector is witnessing rapid technological advancements among domestic companies, with several high-end products achieving international certification [4][6]. - The electronic ceramics market is seeing strong demand driven by AI and automotive sectors, with domestic manufacturers making breakthroughs in MLCC production [4][6]. - The exit of 3M from the fluorinated liquids market is reshaping the competitive landscape, with domestic manufacturers expected to increase their market share [4][6]. - The explosive growth of AI servers is driving demand for electronic-grade polyphenylene ether, with domestic manufacturers achieving technological breakthroughs and entering key supply chains [4][6].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Shanxi Securities highlights a focus on the recovery of coal profitability, noting a shift in coal prices from rising to falling in November, with seasonal price trends consistent across 2023, 2024, and 2025, indicating "not a dull off-season" and "not a strong peak season" [1][5]. Supply - From January to November 2025, the cumulative output of raw coal reached 4.402 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, but the growth rate is marginally declining. In November alone, the output was 427 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5% but a month-on-month increase of 4.93% [1]. Demand - The terminal demand has been on a downward trend from January to November 2025, with fixed asset investment decreasing by 2.6% year-on-year. Specific sectors showed varied performance: manufacturing investment increased by 1.9%, infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1%, and real estate investment fell by 15.9%. Cumulative growth rates for electricity generation, coke, pig iron, and cement were -0.7%, 3.2%, -2.3%, and -6.9% respectively [2]. Imports - Coal imports saw a month-on-month decline in November, maintaining a contraction trend from January to November 2025, with cumulative imports at 432 million tons, down 12.0% year-on-year. November's imports were 44.05 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 19.88% but a month-on-month increase of 5.55% [3]. Prices - In November, coal prices unexpectedly increased month-on-month. Despite adjustments in average prices for Shanxi mixed 5500 thermal coal, Jingtang port coking coal, and Tianjin port secondary metallurgical coke since the beginning of 2025, all three categories saw month-on-month price increases in November [4]. Commentary - Coal prices shifted from rising to falling in November, primarily due to power plants completing their inventory replenishment. The seasonal price trends for 2023, 2024, and 2025 show similar patterns, indicating a need for mean reversion after previous price surges. The report emphasizes that the core macro goal of reversing deflation remains unchanged, suggesting that a balanced approach to supply control in the short term and demand recovery in the medium to long term is necessary. The recent rapid decline in coal prices has raised market concerns, but the ongoing focus on reversing deflation is expected to influence future policy directions positively [5].