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【固收】震荡中寻锚——利率债2026年投资策略展望
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 10:58
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 王哲语证券分析师 SAC No:S1150524070001 周喜证券分析师 核心观点 SAC No:S1150511010017 2025年市场回顾 李济安证券分析师 资金价格:2025年流动性投放工具继续优化,7天逆回购操作利率的政策属性强化,MLF、买断式逆回购、国债买卖等工具的投放时点更有助于稳定资金 面。资金面先紧后松,3月下旬是转折点,此后DR007基本稳定在略高于政策利率的位置。 SAC No:S1150522060001 一级市场:2025年利率债净融资规模增长近40%,国债增发的贡献最多,地方债次之,发行节奏明显靠前。 二级市场:2025年债牛惯性打破,10Y国债收益率在1.6-1.9%区间内震荡,呈现两轮上下行交替的M型走势,其中,一季度资金收紧带动曲线走熊走平; 二季度关税交易带动曲线整体下行;三季度"反内卷"和股债跷跷板带动曲线走熊走陡;四季度以来,央行恢复国债买卖带来债市做多窗口。 以上内容来源于渤海证券研究所2025年12月01日发布的证券研究报告《渤海证券研究所晨会纪要》 重要提示: 通过本公众订阅号发布的 ...
西南典当金融观察:黄金又双叒涨了,现在追高还来得及吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 10:40
最近的金价,又像打了鸡血一样蹭蹭往上冲。每次看到走势图,我都忍不住怀疑:是不是有人在背后给黄金打了"无限续杯"?朋友圈里有人已经开始发"黄 金自由"的自拍了,而我这种只会在群里默默问一句"现在追还来得及吗"的人,已经被自动归类成——典型的犹豫型投资者。 先说结论:现在追高到底来不来得及?这问题就像问"现在健身还来得及练出腹肌吗"。理论上当然来得及,实际上要看你坚持多久、能不能扛波动、以及你 是不是那种一跌就开始反思人生的体质。 如果你真的手痒想追,我给你三条"不负责任但很诚恳"的建议: 黄金这波上 涨,理由媒体已经说烂了——避险情绪、全球大环境、货币政策等等。听起来都很高大上,其实翻译成人话就是:大家心里没安全感,所以都跑去抱金砖大 腿。金价也因此顺势"扶摇直上九万里",完全不给想抄底的人留一丝体面。 那追高有没有可能被套?当然有。毕竟黄金涨起来像是坐高铁,掉头的时候也不会提前打个转向灯。但黄金这东西,和那些一夜暴富一夜归零的小币种不一 样,它跌归跌,总归还有"贵金属"这层身份撑腰。 总之,黄金涨归涨,别让情绪涨上头。你要是问现在追高行不行,我只能说:行是行,但请稳住你的右手,扶住你的心脏。黄金会不会继续涨? ...
12月资金面展望:流动性年底缺口小,预计维持均衡偏松
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 10:21
财通证券认为,12 月财政支出增加而政府债发行减少对资金表现偏支持,但银行负债端扰动因素颇 多。其中,更加乐观的因素有:(1)由买断式逆回购和MLF组成的中长期流动性到期环比下降2000亿 元;(2)政府债发行进入尾声,政府债净融资大幅回落,12月政府债净融资或下降到5000亿元, 环比 11 月下降约7660亿元;(3)财政支出增加而政府债发行减少大月,对资金面有支持;(4)汇率压力 有所缓释,中央经济工作会议召开,叠加近期信用风险有所抬升,央行延续对于资金的呵护。其中扰动 更强的因素有:(1)12月缴税规模相较于11月或抬升2000亿元附近;(2)存单到期量环比抬升约8670 亿元,对银行负债端的扰动增强;(3)仍有高息定期存款到期,对负债端仍旧有影响;(4)季末月信 贷压力更大,信贷投放也对资金有影响。 华泰证券在研报中指出,跨月扰动已过,资金预计季节性净回笼,12月为税收小月、财政支出大月,叠 加政府债供给规模不高,预计资金面维持均衡偏松。 Wind数据显示,12月有3000亿元中期借贷便利(MLF)到期,同时将有4000亿元6个月期限和10000亿 元3个月期限的买断式逆回购到期。 在财政支出增加、 ...
特朗普宣称已选定下一任美联储主席,头号热门人选哈西特表态“乐意效劳”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 09:53
▲哈西特和特朗普 ▲特朗普乘坐空军一号对记者讲话 当地时间11月30日,美国总统特朗普表示,他已经决定了下一任美联储主席的提名人选。这一消息是他在乘坐空军一号从佛罗里达州飞往安德鲁 斯联合基地的途中向随行记者透露的。 有分析认为,尽管现任美联储主席鲍威尔的任期要到2026年5月才结束,但特朗普急于更换一位能配合其降息政策的掌舵人,白宫国家经济委员 会主任凯文·哈西特目前被外界视为头号热门人选。 特朗普:我们将会宣布 在空军一号上,当被记者问及是否已经确定人选时,特朗普给出了肯定的回答:"我知道我要选谁,是的。我们会宣布的。"不过,特朗普依然保持着他一贯 的悬念风格。当记者直截了当地追问这个人选是不是凯文·哈西特时,特朗普只是笑着回答:"我不会告诉你们,我们将会宣布。" 就在特朗普卖关子的同一天,处于舆论中心的哈西特频繁应邀出现在电视屏幕上,言辞间流露出强烈的接班意愿。在接受电视节目采访时,哈西特虽然称关 于他已被内定的报道是"谣言",但也表态:"如果总统选择了我,我将乐意效劳。" 无论特朗普最终提名谁,这一人选都需要经过共和党控制的参议院确认,且需等到2026年5月鲍威尔任期届满后才能正式接任。 虽然鲍威尔的 ...
盾博:英银降息预期压顶,英镑兑美元能否突破200日均线?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 09:53
Core Viewpoint - The British pound is experiencing a slight decline against major currencies, influenced by expectations of interest rate cuts from the Bank of England and new tax announcements from the UK government [1][3]. Economic Indicators - The UK job market shows signs of weakness, with employment growth slowing and inflation rates decreasing, leading investors to anticipate a 25 basis point rate cut by the Bank of England to 3.75% [3]. - The UK government plans to implement a tax increase of £26 billion by the fiscal year 2029-30 to address fiscal deficits, which has contributed to a decline in UK government bond yields [3]. Market Dynamics - The GBP/USD exchange rate is stabilizing around 1.3230, with the dollar weakening due to expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in the upcoming policy meeting [3]. - The US dollar index (DXY) has reached a two-week low of approximately 99.30, reflecting a broader trend of dollar weakness [3][4]. Technical Analysis - The GBP/USD pair is consolidating around the 1.3224 level, with a bullish reversal pattern forming, although the 200-day EMA at 1.3265 remains a significant resistance point [6]. - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is at 52.75, indicating a neutral to bullish momentum, suggesting potential upward movement if the 200-day EMA is decisively broken [6].
海外宏观周报:美联储官员释放鸽派信号,欧央行大概率按兵不动-20251201
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-12-01 09:17
Monetary Policy - Federal Reserve officials signaled a dovish stance, with support for a rate cut in December from officials like Waller and Daly[9] - Economic data showed a slowdown in U.S. retail sales and durable goods orders, indicating weakened consumer momentum[9] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 4 basis points to 4.02% as markets continued to price in rate cut expectations[23] European Central Bank - The European Central Bank (ECB) is likely to maintain current interest rates, citing economic resilience and stable inflation[10] - Market expectations indicate a low probability of further rate cuts in 2025, with a 40% chance of a cut by the end of 2026[10] Economic Data - U.S. retail sales grew by only 0.2% in September, significantly lower than August's 0.6%[13] - Durable goods orders increased by 0.5% in September, down from 3.0% in August, with non-defense orders rising just 0.1%[13] - Eurozone economic sentiment index rose to 97.0 in November, up from 96.8 in October, indicating improved economic confidence[22] Fiscal Policy - The UK government announced an additional £26 billion in taxes, raising the overall tax burden to 38% of GDP by the end of the parliamentary term[12] - The largest revenue increase will come from freezing the personal income tax threshold, expected to generate £12.7 billion by the 2030-31 fiscal year[12]
真该谢谢特朗普,美国这下搞不好要成“香蕉共和国”了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 08:31
Group 1 - The core concern is the potential transformation of the U.S. into a "banana republic," as warned by former Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, indicating a shift towards a fear-based operational model that undermines capital trust [1][11][23] - Yellen highlights the alarming silence among influential U.S. CEOs, who express fear of repercussions for crossing invisible lines, which is detrimental to business and innovation [5][7][21] - The independence of the Federal Reserve is at risk, with Trump attempting to exert control over monetary policy, which could lead to a collapse of monetary credibility and hyperinflation [14][18][23] Group 2 - The U.S. capital market is showing signs of instability, with a notable decline in the dollar's value and a lack of buyers for U.S. Treasury bonds, reflecting diminishing investor confidence [16][18] - In contrast, China's stable investment environment, characterized by clear regulations and government non-interference, is attracting foreign capital, highlighting a significant competitive advantage [19][23] - Yellen's warnings serve as a wake-up call for the American elite, emphasizing the long-term implications of eroding democratic institutions and the potential loss of the U.S. as a global capital haven [21][23]
金价飙升,瞬间爆涨,投资机会来了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 08:15
金价拉升发生在没有美国重要经济数据的周五,交易员说,缺乏经济指引让市场更依赖政策预期与情绪波动,这句话出自两位匿名交易员的即时反 馈,他们在现场电话连线中表达担忧 从时间轴上看,金价由预期推动,短线由情绪驱动,中线受制度与央行行为制约,这是一条不复杂却常被忽视的线路,政策预期、央行需求与机构 配置三者共同构成金价的中期支撑 制度层面的问题在于政策预期的模糊性与国际货币环境的联动性,面对美联储可能的降息信号,国内外资金如何配置成为制度与市场连续碰撞的场 景,这一点可在多家投行研究报告里找到重复论述 金价涨幅虽不算惊天,但中期预期发生改变,市场分析普遍认为美元走弱将削弱其中期上行动力,机构研究报告在当天午后发布的评述里详细列出 利率路径与货币政策的不确定性 央行与机构在黄金市场的角色被反复提及,观点认为央行购金与ETF增持会继续主导金价,本文查阅了中国黄金网的报告与多家国际评级机构发布 的持仓数据,呈现出的逻辑并非单一推动因素 走访几家黄金首饰门店时,店员向记者展示的是眼下的操作和库存调整,库存账单、进货单据与店员的电话记录构成他们应对价格变化的证据,店 员请求匿名以免影响生意 在交易所间,盘面上的买卖并非一直热 ...
欧洲央行纳格尔:当前利率处于“合适位置” 货币政策“基本中性”
智通财经网· 2025-12-01 07:49
智通财经APP获悉,欧洲央行管理委员会成员约阿希姆·纳格尔暗示,他对欧洲央行当前的货币政策设 置感到满意。 然而,一些央行官员担心经济活动和消费者价格增长存在下行风险。将于12月发布的新预测可能显示 2026年和2027年通胀将低于2%,或将促使各方呼吁在12月降息,进一步宽松政策或纳入明年议程。 "新预测将包含对2028年的初步展望,"被视为管理委员会中较为鹰派成员之一的纳格尔表示,"基于这 些预测,我们将能够判断是否仍有望实现我们的中期通胀目标。" 欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德上周表示,在借贷成本处于当前适当水平的情况下,欧洲央行处于有 利位置。根据一项调查,周二公布的数据预计将显示,11月份欧元区20国的通胀率将保持在2.1%。 "我们的预测也表明,利率目前处于一个合适的位置,"这位德国央行行长周一发表演讲时表示,呼应了 近几个月欧洲央行官员的标准说法。"欧元体系的货币政策目前基本处于中性状态。" 欧洲央行官员正在筹备本月举行的年内最后一次会议,投资者和经济学家普遍预期央行将连续第四次维 持利率不变。随着通胀率徘徊在2%左右,且经济对美国加征关税表现出韧性,大多数政策制定者对当 前基本中性的政策设置感 ...
前瞻:鲍威尔和PCE物价指数提前为本月降息定调
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 07:37
Group 1 - The article provides a forward-looking analysis of key economic events occurring next week, focusing on their potential impact on monetary policy decisions, particularly interest rate adjustments [1] - Key events include the release of the November ISM Manufacturing PMI, which is crucial for understanding the current state of the manufacturing sector in the U.S. A further decline in this data could increase the likelihood of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December [3] - The speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is anticipated, although it may not contain significant statements regarding monetary policy due to the current "quiet period" before the Fed's decision [3] Group 2 - The U.S. August JOLTs job openings data is expected to provide insights into the current labor market conditions [4] - The U.S. November ADP employment change is being closely monitored, with expectations of a modest increase of 20,000 jobs, reflecting the negative impact of the government shutdown on the labor market [6] - The U.S. September Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index is projected to slightly slow to 2.8%, making it a critical inflation indicator before the Federal Reserve's decision [8]