Group 1 - The US GDP for Q3 exceeded expectations, recording an annualized growth rate of 4.3%, compared to the expected 3.3% and the previous 3.8% [2] - The core PCE price index for Q3 was reported at an annualized rate of 2.9%, aligning with market expectations and higher than the previous value of 2.6% [2] - The actual personal consumption expenditures for Q3 showed a significant increase, with an initial rate of 3.5%, surpassing the expected 2.7% and the previous 2.5% [2] Group 2 - The Bank of Japan's October meeting minutes indicated a potential for continued interest rate hikes if economic and price forecasts are met [2] - Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack stated that there is no need to adjust interest rates in the coming months, maintaining a policy rate in the range of 3.5% to 3.75% at least until spring next year [2] - The Canadian central bank decided to maintain its policy rate at 2.25% after a cumulative rate cut of 100 basis points earlier in the year, citing ongoing supply surplus in the economy [2] Group 3 - Key upcoming events include the release of the Bank of Japan's monetary policy meeting summary on December 29 and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting minutes on December 31 [3] - The US initial jobless claims for the week ending December 20 are expected to be 214,000, lower than the anticipated 224,000 [2] - The potential announcement of a new Federal Reserve chair by President Trump is expected in the first week of January [3]

俄罗斯中央银行在12月19日举行的2025年最后一次董事会上决定继续降息，同时向金融市场发出维持较 紧缩货币政策的信号。市场预计，若俄经济形势保持平稳，俄央行有望在明年初延续降息。 一段时间以来，市场对俄央行采取的紧缩性货币政策持反对意见，俄央行受到较大舆论压力。俄罗斯总 统普京近日表示，俄央行面临持续压力，尤其是在关键利率方面，但根据现行法律，监管机构独立运 作。总体而言，俄央行不仅能应对当前经济问题，而且正在采取负责任的行动。 连续降息回应了政府部门与市场对降低融资成本的期待。俄罗斯国家杜马金融市场委员会主席阿纳托利 ·阿克萨科夫表示，监管机构的决定基于积极的通胀放缓态势，放缓速度超预期使第5次下调利率成为可 能，这将有助于降低企业信贷成本，从而支持经济增长。 不过，监管机构对货币政策基调仍持谨慎态度。普京表示，信贷市场的动态变化要求央行谨慎行事，防 止通货膨胀飙升，以避免再次提高利率。 纳比乌琳娜强调，俄央行将维持紧缩货币政策，以使通胀率降到目标水平，这意味着紧缩政策将持续较 长时间。未来的利率决策将取决于通胀放缓的可持续性以及通胀预期的动态变化。 俄央行认为，仅凭当前数据尚不能断定通胀放缓已成长期趋势 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Last week, the announced LPR rate remained unchanged. The central bank's fourth - quarter regular meeting mentioned enriching and improving the monetary policy toolbox, conducting treasury bond trading, and paying attention to changes in long - term yields. The A - share market rose sharply, the bond market continued to rebound, and ultra - long bonds rose slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds decreased slightly last week but was still very active. The term spread and variety spread of ultra - long bonds narrowed last week [1][12][43]. - For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of December 26, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 39BP, at a historically low level. Considering economic data, the domestic economy was under pressure in November, and the GDP growth rate decreased. The deflation risk eased. The bond market is more likely to fluctuate. The 30 - 10 spread is expected to fluctuate at a high level recently [2][13]. - For the 20 - year CDB bond, as of December 26, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 16BP, at a historically extremely low position. Given economic data and market conditions, the bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to fluctuate narrowly [3][14]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - The LPR rate remained unchanged last week. The central bank's meeting remarks, A - share rise led to the bond market rebound and a slight increase in ultra - long bonds. Trading activity decreased slightly but was still active. Term and variety spreads of ultra - long bonds narrowed [1][12][43]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - 30 - year Treasury Bond: Low spread, economic pressure, deflation risk relief, expected high - level spread fluctuation [2][13]. - 20 - year CDB Bond: Extremely low spread, economic pressure, expected narrow spread fluctuation [3][14]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds is 24.3 trillion. Local government bonds and treasury bonds are the main varieties. The 30 - year variety has the highest proportion [15]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week, the issuance volume of ultra - long bonds dropped sharply. Only 12 billion yuan of 20 - year local government bonds were issued [20]. This Week's Pending Issuance - A total of 2 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds are planned to be issued this week [25]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, ultra - long bonds were very actively traded with a turnover of 1.1535 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.8% of the total bond turnover. The trading activity decreased slightly compared with the previous week [26][27]. Yield - Treasury bonds, CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds' yields changed last week. Representative individual bonds' yields also changed [43][44]. Spread Analysis - Term Spread: Narrowed last week, with a low absolute level. The 30 - year - 10 - year treasury bond spread was 39BP, down 2BP from the previous week, at the 21% quantile since 2010 [53]. - Variety Spread: Narrowed last week, with a low absolute level. The spreads of the 20 - year CDB bond and railway bond against treasury bonds were 16BP and 19BP respectively, down 1BP from the previous week, at the 13% quantile since 2010 [54]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract TL2603 of the 30 - year treasury bond futures closed at 112.96 yuan, an increase of 0.27%. The total trading volume was 560,000 lots (down 98,144 lots), and the open interest was 144,600 lots (up 2,655 lots) [60].

Economic Indicators - The ECI supply index for December is at 49.93%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, while the demand index remains stable at 49.84%[6] - The ECI investment index is at 49.86%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, and the consumption index is at 49.66%, unchanged from last week[6] - The ECI export index is at 50.20%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, indicating a slight decline in export momentum[6] Consumer and Investment Trends - In the first 11 months of 2025, over 11.2 million vehicles were traded under the vehicle replacement policy, accounting for over 50% of total retail sales of passenger cars, with an expected annual growth rate of around 4%[8] - The real estate market shows signs of recovery, with a decrease in sales decline due to improved transaction volumes in major cities since late December[8] - Infrastructure investment shows a slight recovery, with the operating rate of asphalt plants rising to 31.30%, up 3.70 percentage points from the previous week[28] Export and Trade Insights - December export growth is expected to weaken compared to November, with a projected slight positive growth for the fourth quarter overall[9] - Port cargo throughput in December has decreased slightly compared to November, influenced by high base effects and reduced demand due to preemptive exports[8] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The ELI index is at -0.39%, up 0.10 percentage points from last week, indicating stable liquidity conditions as the central bank continues to manage liquidity through open market operations[11] - The central bank has conducted a net injection of over 1 trillion yuan through MLF in 2025, supporting ample liquidity in the market[13] Risk Factors - Uncertainties remain regarding U.S. tariff policies and the potential for policy measures to fall short of market expectations[52]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Exchange rate appreciation has limited impact on the bond market, mainly affecting certificates of deposit. As funds remain loose and institutional indicator pressure eases after the New Year, the bond market is expected to continue its repair from short - to long - term. The 10 - year Treasury bond is expected to hit a new low in the first quarter or the first half of next year [4][17]. Summary by Related Aspects Bond Market Performance This Week - The bond market continued to fluctuate and slightly recover this week, with the short - end still stronger than the long - end. The yields of 10 - year and 30 - year Treasury bonds changed slightly by 0.7bps and - 0.2bps to 1.84% and 2.22% respectively compared with last week. The yields of 3 - year and 5 - year AAA - secondary capital bonds rose slightly by 1.4bps and 1bps. The 1 - year Treasury bond yield dropped significantly by 6.8bps to 1.29%, and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit remained basically flat at 1.64% [1][7]. Impact of Exchange Rate Appreciation on the Bond Market Impact on Foreign Investment in Bonds - Exchange rate appreciation mainly has a negative impact on certificates of deposit, but the impact is in the second half and is expected to gradually subside after the first quarter of next year. Due to the continuous inversion of Chinese and foreign interest rates and the impact of forward exchange rates, the correlation between foreign investment in Treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds and interest rates has significantly decreased in recent years. During the recent exchange rate appreciation, foreign investors did not increase their allocation of government bonds. The scale of foreign holdings of Treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds decreased from 2.92 trillion yuan in April to 2.75 trillion yuan in November. Foreign investment in domestic bonds has mainly been reflected in certificates of deposit in recent years. As the RMB exchange rate appreciates, the forward premium of the exchange rate has decreased, and foreign investors have continued to withdraw from certificates of deposit. The scale of foreign - held certificates of deposit decreased from 1.30 trillion yuan in April to 0.69 trillion yuan in November. If the current downward trend continues, the impact on certificates of deposit will gradually decrease [1][7]. Impact on Corporate Settlement and Sale of Foreign Exchange - Exchange rate appreciation changes corporate willingness to settle and sell foreign exchange, leading to an increase in net settlement volume, which in turn increases money creation and has a certain impact on funds. However, the impact is not large due to the limited scale. Exchange rate appreciation increases the settlement ratio of export enterprises and reduces the sale ratio of import enterprises, leading to an increase in the settlement - sale surplus. The 6 - month moving average of the settlement - sale surplus has increased from about $10 billion last year to $47.7 billion currently. Commercial bank settlement generates a similar money - creation function, increasing the demand for RMB funds and impacting liquidity. But the scale is limited. Assuming a monthly settlement - sale surplus of $50 billion, it corresponds to about 350 billion yuan in RMB, consuming about 40 billion yuan of base money [2][8]. Impact on Monetary Policy - China's monetary policy is mainly domestic - oriented, and the impact of exchange rate appreciation may be limited. The central bank is expected to maintain a loose monetary environment. Given the weak financing demand, loose liquidity is expected to continue. Even if the financing demand increases seasonally at the end of the year or the demand for foreign exchange settlement increases, the central bank may increase capital injection through various means, including reserve requirement ratio cuts, to maintain a generally loose capital environment [3][12]. Outlook for the Bond Market - With the continuous loosening of funds and the alleviation of institutional indicator pressure after the New Year, there is room for further decline in the yields of certificates of deposit and short - term credit bonds. The yield of 1 - year AAA certificates of deposit is expected to fall to around 1.5%. The decline in short - term yields will enhance the relative value of long - term bonds. The issuance duration of government bonds may shorten. Banks' indicator pressure may ease around the end of the year, and the relatively high long - term bond yields will increase the allocation value for institutions such as insurance companies. As trading institutions reduce their positions, short - selling pressure will decrease, and both short - term and long - term bonds are expected to have investment opportunities [4][17].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The medium - term view on the treasury bond futures market is to maintain an overall view of oscillating with a downward bias due to factors such as the central bank's relatively restrained monetary policy, changes in inflation expectations, the orientation of medium - and long - term funds entering the market, and the unfalsifiable expectations for the 15th Five - Year Plan [1][3] Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Weekly Focus and Market Tracking - This week, the treasury bond futures market showed an oscillating upward pattern, with short - end rates moderately recovering and long - end intraday fluctuations intensifying. The yield curve shape was affected by loose liquidity and policy expectations, showing alternating characteristics of flattening and steepening [1][3] - The central bank's fourth - quarter regular meeting indicated the importance of structural monetary tools, and it is expected that there will be limited room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts in the future [3] - The market showed a differentiated characteristic of short - end stability and intensified long - end fluctuations. Short - end rates were supported by loose liquidity, while long - end rates were pressured by policy expectations. After the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Office proposed to continue implementing a "more proactive fiscal policy" in 2026 on December 25th, market concerns about the supply pressure of ultra - long bonds increased. Currently, the yield spread between 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds has risen to a two - year high, and the value of the ultra - long end has emerged [5] 2. Liquidity Monitoring and Curve Tracking - Not provided 3. Seat Analysis - In terms of seat changes, private funds increased by 0.91%, foreign investors increased by 5.17%, and wealth management subsidiaries increased by 4.5%. In terms of weekly changes, private funds decreased by 2.08%, foreign investors increased by 7.98%, and wealth management subsidiaries increased by 8.82% [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - IRS reflects the market's expectation of the future capital cost center, but past experience has proven that the expectation reflected by IRS is not always correct [1][2][10] - Recently, the appreciation of the RMB is the main reason for the increasing expectation of capital easing and the continuous decline of IRS. The leveraged carry trade strategy is still effective, but in the medium - term, it is still maintained that "this round of RMB appreciation is beneficial to the inter - bank liquidity, but the magnitude should not be overestimated" [1][3][13] Summary by Directory 1 IRS's Expectation of the Capital Market: Neither Completely Believe Nor Completely Disbelieve - IRS reflects the market's expectation of the future capital cost center. Taking FR007IRS1 - year as an example, it uses a fixed cost to avoid the uncertainty of FR007 fluctuations in the next year, and this fixed cost is the expected value of the average FR007 in the next year [2][10] - Past experience shows that the capital expectation reflected by IRS is not always correct. For example, after the Politburo meeting in December 2024 and the Central Economic Work Conference in December 2024, the market's expectation of the central bank's monetary policy easing in 2025 rapidly increased, and FR007S1Y deviated significantly downward from FR007. But after July 2025, FR007S1Y began to be slightly higher than FR007 for a long time [2][11] 2 Narrow - Sense Liquidity 2.1 Central Bank Operations - Short - term liquidity: In the past week (12/22 - 12/26), the central bank's pledged reverse repurchase had a net withdrawal of 348 billion yuan. As of December 26, the central bank's reverse repurchase balance was 622.7 billion yuan, indicating a relatively loose capital situation [14] - Medium - term liquidity: In December, the due amount of outright reverse repurchases was 1.4 trillion yuan, and the MLF due was 300 billion yuan. The central bank continued to make net investments in MLF and outright reverse repurchases, with a total net investment of 30 billion yuan [15] - Long - term liquidity: Since the net investment amount of medium - term liquidity tools in December was at a relatively low level since August 2025, there are higher expectations for the amount of treasury bond trading in December [16] 2.2 Institutions' Financing and Lending Situations - Fund supply: On December 26, the net lending of large - scale banks was about 3.9 trillion yuan (flow concept), a decrease of about 258 billion yuan compared with December 19. The net lending balance of large - scale banks was 4.9 trillion yuan, an increase of about 136.2 billion yuan compared with December 19. The net lending balance of money market funds was 800 billion yuan, a decrease of about 74 billion yuan compared with December 19. The net lending of joint - stock banks was 416.7 billion yuan, a decrease of about 180.1 billion yuan compared with December 19 [19] - Fund demand: On December 26, the balance of repurchase - to - be - bought bonds in the inter - bank market was about 13 trillion yuan, an increase of 166.2 billion yuan compared with December 19. The leverage ratios of the whole market and non - legal person products increased [26] 2.3 Repo Market Transaction Situation - Capital volume and price: In the past week, the inter - bank pledged repo market had a large volume and stable prices. The median daily trading volume of the inter - bank pledged repo was about 8.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 56.7 billion yuan compared with December 15 - 19. The median of R001 was 1.36%, unchanged from last week. Due to the impact of new share subscriptions on the Beijing Stock Exchange, the financing friction in the exchange increased [29] - Capital sentiment index: The overall capital situation was loose, and the financing difficulty was low. The sentiment index was around 50 most of the time [32] 2.4 Interest Rate Swaps - The median of the 1 - year FR007IRS this week was 1.49%, a decrease of 4.2bp compared with last week, and the interest rate was in the bottom 3% since 2020 [39] 3 Government Bonds 3.1 Next Week's Net Payment of Government Bonds - In the past week, the net payment of government bonds was 366.7 billion yuan, with the net payment of treasury bonds being 374.1 billion yuan and the net repayment of local government bonds being 7.4 billion yuan. In the next week, only 26 billion yuan of local government bonds will be issued on December 29 [40] 3.2 Current Issuance Progress of Government Bonds - As of December 26, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 98.6%, an increase of 2.7% in the past week, and the remaining net financing space in 2025 was about 90.2 billion yuan. The issuance of local government bonds has been completed [42] 4 Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit 4.1 Absolute Yield - On December 26, SHIBOR overnight, 7 - day, 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year quotes were 1.26%, 1.45%, 1.58%, 1.6%, 1.63%, 1.64%, and 1.65% respectively. The maturity yields of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit of AAA - rated commercial banks in the ChinaBond were 1.62%, 1.6%, 1.62%, 1.64%, and 1.64% respectively. Except for the 6 - month term, which increased by 1bp compared with December 19, the quotes of other terms remained unchanged [46] 4.2 Issuance and Stock Situations - In the past week (December 22 - 26), the total primary issuance volume of inter - bank certificates of deposit was 560.29 billion yuan, an increase of 435.5 billion yuan compared with December 15 - 19. In terms of issuance terms, the proportions of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year were 17%, 17%, 23%, 10%, and 33% respectively [49] 4.3 Relative Valuation - On December 26, the spread between the 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificate of deposit maturity yield and R007 was 11bp, in the 28% quantile since 2020; the spread between the 10 - year treasury bond maturity yield and the 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificate of deposit was 20bp, in the 51% quantile since 2020 [52]

Domestic Economic Indicators - Industrial enterprise profits from January to November increased by 0.1% year-on-year, while profits in November alone fell by 13.1% due to weakening production and profit margins[1] - The average operating rate of blast furnaces in December recorded 78.88%, a decrease of 3.42 percentage points from the previous month[1] - Retail sales of passenger cars in December decreased by 19.5% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 2.9%[1] International Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP for Q3 2025 grew at an annualized rate of 4.3%, driven primarily by increased consumer spending, exports, and government expenditure[4] - Core PCE inflation in the U.S. rose to an annualized rate of 2.9%, indicating a marginal increase in inflationary pressures[4] - Gold prices reached a new high of $4549.95 per ounce, while silver prices hit a record high of $79.33, reflecting a strong performance in precious metals markets[1] Market Trends - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 2339.2, showing a month-on-month increase of 6.2% and a year-on-year increase of 113.6%[1] - The average price of copper increased by 3.65% week-on-week, driven by a combination of weak dollar and improved global demand expectations[3] - The issuance of local government bonds is planned at 580 billion yuan for January 2026, with a total of 4.58 trillion yuan issued this year, exceeding the annual quota[3]

下周看点颇多，新年即将到来，美联储将发布12月会议纪要，外界将关注有关未来政策路径讨论的细 节。随着贵金属周五全线爆发，本轮行情能走多远受到越来越多关注。美国总统特朗普与乌克兰总统泽 连斯基将进行会晤，俄乌局势能否迎来关键转折点或成为短期内油价走势的关键。 欧洲三大股指走高，英国富时100指数周涨0.99%，德国DAX 30指数周涨1.09%，法国CAC 40指数周涨 1.22%。 本周国际市场风云变幻，贵金属市场迎来井喷。美股全线上涨，道指周涨1.20%，纳指周涨1.22%，标 普500指数周涨1.40%。 国际油价结束连续两周下跌，外界关注地缘政治因素。WTI原油近月合约周涨0.39%，报56.74美元/ 桶，布伦特原油近月合约周涨0.28%，报60.64美元/桶。 尽管近期的供应中断推动油价从12月16日的近五年低点反弹，但当前油价仍大概率录得2020年以来最大 年度跌幅。受原油产量攀升引发市场对明年供应过剩的担忧影响，布伦特原油与西得克萨斯中质原油今 年以来的跌幅已分别达到18%和20%。Aegis Hedging宙斯盾对冲基金在周五发布的报告中表示："地缘 政治溢价虽为油价提供了短期支撑，但并未从根 ...

Group 1 - The central bank has released signals of precise support for liquidity in December, but actual liquidity injection has shown a slight contraction compared to previous months [1][19][24] - In January, liquidity is expected to be influenced by factors such as credit, government debt payments, tax collection, and cash withdrawals for the Spring Festival, leading to increased market disturbances [2][30][34] - The central bank's operations in January are anticipated to be more aggressive, potentially increasing government bond purchases and lowering reserve requirements, with a possibility of interest rate cuts [2][39][41] Group 2 - In December, the liquidity environment was optimistic, with the DR001 rate declining, indicating ample funding from state-owned banks despite a cautious approach from the central bank [2][19][28] - The upcoming week (December 29 - January 2) will see a decrease in reverse repos maturing, with a total of 1,526 billion yuan due, and no government bond issuances expected [4][43] - The net financing of government bonds for the upcoming week is projected to be 174.5 billion yuan, with a significant focus on local government bond issuances [10][49] Group 3 - The expected credit issuance in January is projected to be around 53,500 billion yuan, marking a seasonal peak, while government bond financing is estimated at 12,600 billion yuan [11][33][38] - The total amount of maturing certificates of deposit (CDs) in January is expected to be 22,797 billion yuan, a decrease from December's 37,066 billion yuan, which may reduce pressure on bank liabilities [11][37] - The overall market liquidity is expected to remain loose, with minor disturbances anticipated in the funding environment [6][43]