1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs strengthening, and the bond futures are expected to face pressure, so it's advisable to stay cautious [6]. - The central electricity consumption in China reached 10.4 trillion kWh in 2025, and the stock index is expected to have its volatility center gradually move up, and previous long positions can be held [9][10]. - The global trade - financial environment is complex, and there is a significant speculative sentiment in precious metals. It is recommended to exit long positions and wait and see [13][14]. - The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils may continue to weakly fluctuate, and investors can look for opportunities to go long on dips [16]. - The iron ore market's supply - demand pattern has weakened, and short - term corrections may occur. Investors can go long on dips [18]. - The prices of coking coal and coke futures rebounded but faced resistance. Investors can look for low - level buying opportunities [21]. - After 2025 Q4, the ferroalloy has an overall over - supply pressure. One can consider long positions in the low - level range [24]. - The crude oil is expected to continue its rebound, and one can focus on long opportunities in the main contract [26]. - The increase in Asian fuel oil supply is bearish, but the stable cost of crude oil provides support. One can focus on long opportunities in the main contract [27]. - The new demand in high - end manufacturing supports the modified PP industry. The market is waiting for PDH maintenance, and one can focus on long opportunities in polyolefin [29]. - The synthetic rubber is expected to fluctuate strongly [33]. - The natural rubber is expected to show wide - range fluctuations [35]. - The PVC is expected to fluctuate strongly due to policy expectations and potential supply - demand improvement [36]. - The urea price will maintain a strong - side fluctuation in the short term driven by export demand and cost support [37]. - The PX is expected to fluctuate and adjust in the short term. One can participate in the range and beware of external market risks [40]. - The PTA is expected to oscillate. Operate cautiously and pay attention to oil price changes [43]. - For ethylene glycol, due to supply increase and inventory pressure, it's advisable to observe cautiously [44]. - The short - fiber may fluctuate with raw material prices. Control risks and pay attention to cost and downstream stocking [46]. - The bottle - chip may follow the cost to fluctuate. Participate cautiously and pay attention to maintenance implementation [47]. - The soda ash should be traded within the range in the short term, paying attention to policy - driven market changes [49]. - The glass is expected to fluctuate before the Spring Festival [50]. - The outlook for caustic soda is not optimistic under the current supply - demand situation [52]. - The pulp market is under pressure from inventory and weak demand, and the price is expected to be weak [53]. - The lithium carbonate price may have increased short - term volatility, but there is strong support below [55]. - The copper price is at a high level and may adjust [57]. - The aluminum price is at a high level and may adjust [60]. - Be cautious when chasing the rise of zinc [62]. - The lead price will maintain range - bound fluctuations [65]. - The tin price is expected to fluctuate strongly, but control risks [66]. - The nickel is in an oversupply situation, and follow - up policies in Indonesia need attention [68]. - For soybean meal, one can look for long opportunities in the low - cost support range; for soybean oil, long positions can consider exiting on rallies [70]. - One can consider long opportunities in palm oil after corrections [73]. - One can consider reducing positions in the spread between soybean - rapeseed meal and oil [75]. - The cotton price is expected to be strong in the medium - and long - term. Buy on dips after corrections [77]. - The upward space for sugar is limited in the medium - and long - term, and the upward pressure is increasing [81]. - The apple price is expected to be strong in the medium - and long - term [86]. - For live pigs, it's advisable to wait and see for changes in market capital structure [87]. - For eggs, a positive spread strategy can be considered [88]. - The corn starch may follow the corn market. Wait for the release of corn supply pressure [90]. - The log price is expected to fluctuate at the bottom [91]. 3. Summaries According to the Catalog Pulp - The previous trading day's main contract closed at 5362 yuan/ton, down 1.94%. The import pulp market sentiment turned weak, prices showed a divergent trend, and the inventory was at a relatively high level, continuing the cumulative trend. The spot trading was light [53]. Carbonate Lithium - The previous trading day's main contract fell 8.99% to 146,200 yuan/ton. The market trading sentiment cooled down. The supply and demand were both strong, and the inventory was gradually decreasing. The price had strong support below, but short - term volatility might increase [54][55]. Copper - The previous trading day's Shanghai copper main contract closed at 100,280 yuan/ton, down 1.56%. The supply was extremely tight, but high prices inhibited demand, and the inventory was increasing. The price was at a high level and might adjust [56][57]. Aluminum - The previous trading day's Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 23,945 yuan/ton, down 0.99%. The alumina supply was in significant excess, and the electrolytic aluminum inventory was increasing. The price was at a high level and might adjust [58][59]. Zinc - The previous trading day's Shanghai zinc main contract closed at 24,405 yuan/ton, down 2.09%. The raw material supply was tight, and the consumption was seasonally weak. Be cautious when chasing the rise [61][62]. Lead - The previous trading day's Shanghai lead main contract closed at 17,230 yuan/ton, down 2.07%. The supply was restricted, and the demand was differentiated. The price maintained range - bound fluctuations [63][64]. Tin - The previous trading day's Shanghai tin main contract fell 8.42% to 379,400 yuan/ton. The supply was tight, and the demand had certain resilience. The price was expected to fluctuate strongly [66]. Nickel - The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel main contract fell 3.1% to 139,890 yuan/ton. The cost was expected to rise, but the consumption was not optimistic, and it was in an oversupply situation [67][68]. Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - The previous trading day's soybean meal main contract fell 0.76% to 2727 yuan/ton, and the soybean oil main contract rose 0.63% to 8016 yuan/ton. The soybean supply was relatively loose, the demand for soybean meal was growing moderately, and the demand for soybean oil improved slightly [69][70]. Palm Oil - The Malaysian palm oil rose for two consecutive weeks. The export increased, and the domestic inventory was at a medium level in the past 7 years. One can consider long opportunities after corrections [71][72]. Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - The Canadian rapeseed rose. China will reduce the comprehensive tariff on Canadian rapeseed. The domestic rapeseed meal and oil inventories are decreasing. One can consider reducing spread positions [74][75]. Cotton - The previous trading day's domestic cotton futures fluctuated down. The USDA report was favorable, and the domestic supply was expected to be tight in the future, with demand showing resilience. The price was expected to be strong in the medium - and long - term [76][77]. Sugar - The previous trading day's Zhengzhou sugar fluctuated weakly. India had a strong production increase expectation, and the domestic market faced double - supply pressure. The upward space was limited in the medium - and long - term [79][81]. Apple - The previous trading day's domestic apple futures fell more than 2%. The inventory was at a low level in recent years, and the production and quality declined. The price was expected to be strong in the medium - and long - term [83][85]. Live Pigs - The previous trading day's main contract fell 0.42% to 11,980 yuan/ton. The supply in the first quarter might face great pressure, and it's advisable to wait and see [87]. Eggs - The previous trading day's main contract rose 0.39% to 3072 yuan/500kg. The supply in January was expected to be at a high level, and a positive spread strategy could be considered [88]. Corn and Starch - The previous trading day's corn main contract fell 0.13% to 2281 yuan/ton, and the corn starch main contract rose 0.04% to 2555 yuan/ton. The corn supply pressure needed to be further released, and the starch might follow the corn market [89][90]. Logs - The previous trading day's main contract closed at 778.5 yuan/ton, down 0.38%. The supply was abundant, and the market was stable. The price was expected to fluctuate at the bottom [91].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6]. Core Views - The report emphasizes the strategic opportunities in industrial metals, suggesting a focus on this sector as the global trend of de-globalization deepens and the technological attributes of strategic metals increase. With copper prices approaching 100,000, it is seen as a favorable time for strategic allocation in industrial metals [9][14]. - The zinc sector is highlighted as an overlooked basic material in the context of de-globalization, with improving supply-demand dynamics expected to drive prices higher. The report notes that the recent decline in zinc smelting fees indicates ongoing supply tightness, and there is optimism regarding demand from re-industrialization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America [9][14]. - The copper sector is viewed positively, with short-term price fluctuations not affecting the upward trend in equities. The report anticipates improvements in copper prices and smelting fees due to supply constraints and upcoming mine restarts [9][15]. - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from geopolitical concerns, with China's electrolytic aluminum industry poised to enjoy valuation premiums due to its supply chain security and competitive advantages [9][16]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report suggests focusing on industrial metals as the market sentiment cools, with potential investment opportunities emerging [9][14]. - Zinc is identified as a critical material with a positive outlook due to supply-demand improvements and infrastructure needs in developing regions [9][14]. - Copper is expected to see price stability and profit improvements for smelting companies as major mines plan to resume operations [9][15]. - Aluminum is projected to experience steady growth in profitability, supported by supply chain advantages and rising demand for aluminum as a substitute for copper [9][16]. Steel Industry - The steel sector is currently facing a weak fundamental backdrop as it approaches the seasonal low around the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the industry [17]. - Steel production has seen a slight decrease, with rebar consumption increasing by 8.79% week-on-week, indicating a marginal strengthening in demand [22][17]. - Inventory levels show a divergence between social and steel mill stocks, with total steel inventory slightly increasing [24]. - Steel prices have generally seen a minor increase, with the overall price index rising by 0.15% [36]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in December 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 69.09%, indicating strong supply growth in the new energy sector [40]. - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales showing substantial year-on-year growth [44]. - Prices for lithium and cobalt have risen, reflecting the increasing demand and supply dynamics in the new energy metals market [49][50].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6] Core Views - Continuous focus on strategic opportunities in industrial metals is emphasized, with a recommendation to concentrate on the industrial metal sector as the market sentiment cools and volatility increases [9][14] - The zinc sector is highlighted as an overlooked foundational material in the context of de-globalization, with expectations for price increases due to improving supply-demand dynamics [9][14] - The copper sector is viewed positively in the medium term, with expectations for price and smelting fee improvements despite short-term fluctuations [9][15] - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from supply chain security and competitive advantages, leading to potential valuation premiums [9][16] Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report suggests that industrial metals are entering a favorable strategic allocation period as copper prices approach 100,000 [9][14] - Zinc is expected to see price increases driven by demand from re-industrialization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, despite domestic construction concerns [9][14] - Copper prices are anticipated to improve due to supply constraints, with significant copper mines expected to resume production in 2026 [9][15] - The aluminum sector is projected to experience steady profit growth due to enhanced supply chain security and rising aluminum prices [9][16] Steel Industry - The steel industry is facing a weak fundamental outlook as it approaches the seasonal low around the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the sector [17] - Weekly rebar consumption increased by 8.79% week-on-week, indicating a marginal strengthening in demand [22] - Steel production saw a slight decrease, with iron output down by 0.65% and rebar production down by 0.39% [19][22] - Steel prices have shown a slight increase, with the overall steel price index rising by 0.15% [36] New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in December 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 69.09%, indicating strong supply growth [40] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales showing substantial year-on-year growth [44] - Prices for lithium and cobalt have risen significantly, reflecting strong market demand [49][51]

Core Insights - The report highlights that the A-share market is currently experiencing a phase of regulatory adjustments aimed at controlling excessive market enthusiasm while ensuring sustainable growth [8][9][10] - It emphasizes the importance of the AI technology revolution and the trend of de-globalization, which are expected to persist for the next 5-10 years, creating investment opportunities in related sectors [9][10][22] - The report suggests that the Chinese economy is in a transition phase, benefiting from a unified market policy and a low-interest-rate environment, which may lead to increased foreign capital inflows into RMB assets [10][12] Market Overview - The A-share market saw a significant trading volume of 3.99 trillion yuan on January 14, marking a historical high, but subsequently retreated to around 3 trillion yuan, indicating a cooling of market exuberance [8][9] - The report notes that the recent increase in the financing margin ratio from 80% to 100% by the regulatory authority reflects a counter-cyclical adjustment strategy [8][9] Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on investment opportunities in commodities such as copper, rare earths, and gold, which are expected to gain value amid geopolitical tensions and the ongoing trend of de-globalization [10][18][20] - It also points out that the rapid development of AI is likely to drive demand for computing power and related infrastructure, benefiting sectors like new energy vehicles and resource materials [22][24] Economic Trends - The report anticipates that the global economy will continue to experience a loose monetary policy environment, with fiscal expansions expected in major economies, which may further enhance liquidity and support resource sectors [20][22] - Historical data indicates that periods of RMB appreciation are often accompanied by significant foreign capital inflows into Chinese assets, suggesting a favorable outlook for the A-share market [10][12]

Group 1 - Silver prices have surged, reaching historical highs, with prices exceeding $90 per ounce and the gold-silver ratio dropping to 50.57, the lowest in 13 years [1][2] - Since early 2025, silver has outperformed gold, with price increases of 190% for silver compared to 75% for gold, indicating a significant shift in market dynamics [1][2] - The traditional correlation between the gold-silver ratio and the U.S. PMI has broken down, as the PMI remains below the growth threshold while the gold-silver ratio has improved [3][4] Group 2 - Silver's strategic resource attributes are being reinforced, leading to potential risks of increased tariffs on silver by the U.S., which could heighten trade disruptions compared to the gold market [4][5] - The importance of silver in industrial applications is growing, particularly in green energy and digital transformation, with silver being crucial for solar panels and electric vehicles [5][6] - The global silver supply has become more rigid since 2015, with annual supply levels stabilizing between 30,000 to 33,000 tons, while demand has surged due to industrial applications [8][9] Group 3 - The recent surge in silver prices is attributed to inventory dynamics, with a significant shift in global silver stocks due to tariff expectations and market arbitrage [7][8] - The valuation of silver is influenced by both its commodity attributes and its financial attributes, with current market conditions highlighting its commodity characteristics due to supply shortages [8][9] - Industrial demand for silver, particularly from the photovoltaic sector, has been a major driver of price increases, with global demand for silver in solar applications reaching 6,146.05 tons in 2024, a 67% increase from 2022 [10][11] Group 4 - The current gold-silver ratio of 50 suggests a potential turning point in the market, with historical patterns indicating that such low ratios may precede market corrections or shifts [11][12] - Analysts predict that the gold-silver ratio may stabilize within the 40-80 range, influenced by the dynamics of silver inventory and market balance [12][13] - The ongoing economic conditions, including inflation and geopolitical tensions, are drawing parallels to the 1970s, suggesting that the current precious metals bull market may continue [13][14]

Core Conclusion - The market's upward momentum has slowed down this week, with active trading funds causing turnover rates to spike, surpassing the high point of August 2025. The spring market is still in progress, and a period of sideways consolidation after excessive short-term trading is normal. Although there are indications of a short-term cooling in policy, the overall stance remains accommodative [1][5]. Market Trends - The market style is shifting, with thematic sentiment cooling and strong sectors returning to the prosperity line. In the liquidity bull market phase, the profit effect is spreading, and price increases are considered a key prosperity line. The current narrative around commodities is driven by de-globalization and supply chain restructuring, leading to a re-pricing of key resource products [1][5]. Commodity Price Dynamics - Long-term, commodity prices tend to move in tandem, even during periods of economic downturn, as seen from 1970 to 1980 when prices continued to rise until 1980. There is optimism for a new super cycle in commodity prices. In the short to medium term, the focus should be on supply constraints, with potential expansion from emerging industry demand to the recovery of traditional demand. Beneficiaries on both supply and demand sides include non-ferrous metals (precious metals, copper, aluminum, strategic metals, rare earths), new energy (new energy materials, power batteries), chemical products (phosphate chemicals, fluorine chemicals), and storage chips [1][3][6]. Supply and Demand Factors - The current commodity price cycle is primarily driven by supply chain security. On the supply side, the control of strategic resources is intensifying amid great power competition, leading to increased scarcity in key mineral sectors. On the demand side, real needs driven by the AI technology revolution, energy transition, and military spending are boosting demand for strategic metals like copper, aluminum, lithium, and rare earths. A weak dollar cycle may support the elevation of commodity price levels [2][6]. Price Movement Patterns - Historically, during a commodity price increase, there are price rotations among commodities due to their interdependencies and relationships within the supply chain. For instance, during the demand expansion-driven price increase from 2009 to 2011, copper led the rise, followed by crude oil and soybeans. In the supply constraint-driven price increase from 2016 to 2018, oil and black commodities rose first, with chemical products showing sustained price increases [2][6]. Future Outlook - There is a strong belief in the potential for a new super cycle in commodity prices. The focus for the current price increase should be on supply constraint elasticity, with expansion likely moving from emerging industry demand to the recovery of traditional demand. Key supply constraints include production capacity limits for critical resources like copper and rare earths, capacity restrictions driven by "anti-involution" policies, and supply shortages driven by high AI demand. Demand opportunities are expected to arise from the transition between new and old driving forces in sectors like new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and AIDC [3][7].

Core Viewpoint - The target prices for precious metals for 2026-2027 have been raised by multiple investment banks, indicating a positive long-term outlook for the market driven by macroeconomic factors and supply-demand fundamentals [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance and Predictions - In 2025, the precious metals market experienced significant price increases, with international gold prices reaching new highs and a cumulative increase of 64.56% for the year, while domestic gold futures rose by 55.77% [1]. - The macroeconomic environment for 2026 is expected to see a slowdown in employment and inflation in the U.S. economy, leading to a potential easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve [1][2]. - The weakening of the U.S. dollar and increased fiscal deficit pressure may position gold as a new pricing anchor in the monetary system, potentially allowing it to maintain a premium [1]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The allocation of gold by institutions is expected to increase, with continued support for gold prices from global central bank purchases and ETF demand [2]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, global gold demand reached 3,639.7 tons, marking an 11.7% year-on-year increase, driven by significant growth in ETF investment and central bank purchases [2]. - Geopolitical conflicts affecting key mineral resources have limited the growth of precious metal supplies, leading to tighter circulation inventories and potential supply-demand mismatches [2]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Considerations - Short-term trading strategies should consider market volatility and technical indicators, while long-term strategies can be aligned with global central bank gold purchases and ETF trends [2]. - Potential risks include the gradual release of AI's growth contributions in the U.S. economy post-2026, which could strengthen the dollar and exert downward pressure on precious metal prices [2]. - Overall, the precious metals market in 2026 is expected to retain strong investment value and premium space, with investors advised to monitor key variables such as U.S. employment, inflation, monetary policy, and central bank gold purchases [2].

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that the market's upward momentum has slowed, with trading funds remaining active, leading to a significant increase in turnover rates, surpassing the high point from August 2025 [3][9] - The report suggests that the spring market is still in progress, and a period of sideways consolidation following excessive short-term trading is normal, with policies indicating a temporary cooling but maintaining an overall loose tone [9][10] - The report emphasizes that in the liquidity bull market phase, price increases may be a significant theme, driven by the narrative of re-pricing key resources under the backdrop of de-globalization and supply chain restructuring [4][10] Group 2 - The report highlights that the long-term view remains optimistic about the potential for a new super cycle in commodity prices, despite short-term fluctuations [4][24] - It identifies that the current price cycle is primarily driven by supply chain security, with geopolitical tensions and trade conflicts enhancing the strategic value of resource commodities [10][24] - The report notes that both supply and demand sides benefit from the expansion of new energy vehicles, photovoltaic, and other emerging sectors, while traditional demand is recovering [24][25] Group 3 - The report outlines that the main drivers of the current price increase are supply constraints combined with demand shifts, with a focus on the elasticity of supply [24][32] - It mentions that the supply constraints include capacity limitations in key resources like copper and rare earths, as well as policies aimed at reducing excess capacity [24][32] - The report also points out that the demand side should focus on the expansion opportunities in new energy sectors, which are expected to drive growth [24][32] Group 4 - The report indicates that the market may continue to show strength in the near term, with potential volatility in January, but the overall downward risk is manageable [32][35] - It suggests that the liquidity environment is likely to remain favorable leading up to the Spring Festival, with the possibility of further capital inflows supporting market stability [32][35] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring regulatory changes and the speed of supply release as potential sources of market volatility [32][35]

Core Viewpoint - The target prices for precious metals for 2026-2027 have been raised by multiple investment banks, indicating a positive long-term outlook for precious metals driven by macroeconomic factors and supply-demand fundamentals [2] Group 1: Market Performance - In 2025, the precious metals market experienced significant price increases, with international gold prices reaching new highs and an annual increase of 64.56%, while domestic gold futures rose by 55.77% [2] - The global gold demand for the first three quarters of 2025 was 3,639.7 tons, reflecting an 11.7% year-on-year growth, with notable increases in ETF investment demand and central bank purchases [4] Group 2: Economic Outlook - The U.S. economy is expected to experience a K-shaped recovery, with employment and inflation anticipated to slow down, leading to a potential easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve [2] - The reduction in U.S. tariffs may exacerbate fiscal deficit pressures, contributing to a liquidity easing environment and a weakening of the dollar, which could enhance gold's role as a pricing anchor in the monetary system [2] Group 3: Supply-Demand Dynamics - The demand for gold from central banks and ETFs is expected to continue supporting gold prices in 2026, while geopolitical conflicts are limiting the growth of precious metal supplies [4] - The tight circulation inventory may lead to supply-demand mismatches, particularly as countries compete for critical mineral resources amid rising de-globalization trends [4] Group 4: Investment Strategy - Short-term trading strategies should consider market volatility and technical indicators, while long-term investments should align with trends in global central bank gold purchases and ETF allocations [4] - Investors are advised to monitor key variables such as U.S. employment, economic inflation, monetary policy, and global central bank gold buying behavior closely [4]

Group 1 - The rapid development of AI is driving the non-ferrous metals industry from a traditional cycle to a new growth era, with expectations for a strong performance in 2025 and continued activity into 2026 [1][2] - The consensus among institutions is that the non-ferrous metals sector is likely to benefit from a bull market driven by monetary, demand, and supply factors in 2026, with a focus on the "AI leap + century change" super cycle [1][2] - Investment strategies should focus on technology and resources, with a particular emphasis on the non-ferrous sector's performance in 2026, supported by factors such as the onset of a Federal Reserve easing cycle and the rise of resource nationalism amid de-globalization [1][2] Group 2 - The global environment is favorable for non-ferrous resources due to a long-term interest rate decline, and 2026 marks the beginning of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to bring continued policy support [2] - Supply constraints for global resources are becoming more pronounced, driven by the spread of resource nationalism, which may significantly increase the cost of acquiring upstream resources and lead to heightened safety stock levels in demand countries [2] - Emerging demand in new sectors is expected to resonate with supply constraints, with these sectors showing a higher price acceptance for commodities than previously anticipated [2] Group 3 - The non-ferrous metals sector encompasses numerous sub-sectors, and utilizing professional public fund research teams to invest in the super cycle may become essential [3] - The manager of the Hui'an Quantitative Pioneer Mixed Fund, Yang Kunhe, has a unique background combining industry and finance, which informs his research-driven investment approach [3] - As of the end of 2025, the Hui'an Quantitative Pioneer Mixed A fund achieved a 67.94% annual return, ranking in the top third among comparable equity mixed funds over the past three years [3] Group 4 - Investors are advised to temper expectations for the non-ferrous sector in 2026, as short-term volatility and corrections are likely, despite the overall sector being in a long-term cycle [4] - The investment logic for non-ferrous metals should not be confined to historical strong cycles but should be viewed in the context of the current era [4]