Report Investment Rating - The outlook for stock index futures is "shockingly bullish," for stock index options is "shockingly," and for Treasury bond futures is "shockingly bearish" [7][8][9] Core Viewpoints - Stock index futures are moving upward due to inertia, with the ChiNext and STAR Market indices leading the gains. A-shares are deviating from the trend of the Asia-Pacific stock market, and the CSI 2000 has underperformed the CSI 1000 in the past two weeks. The turnover rate of the Wind All A Index is approaching a relatively high level, and it may be better to shift to small and micro-cap stocks in September [7]. - The optimism in the stock index options market is waning, with trading volume and implied volatility both dropping. The market sentiment remains positive, but the trading pace has slowed down. It is advisable to set appropriate stop-profit and stop-loss points and re-anchor trading levels [8]. - The performance of the Treasury bond futures market depends on the stock market. Although the stock market was strong yesterday, the bond market also showed an upward trend, and the bullish sentiment may have recovered. The market is concerned about a potential short-term adjustment in the stock market, which could boost the bullish sentiment in the bond market. The bond market should be approached with caution [3][9]. Summary by Directory Market Views Stock Index Futures - The basis of the current contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM closed at -13.11, -1.60, -95.49, and -120.55 points respectively, with a month-on-month change of -22.55, -5.13, -48.35, and -48.47 points. The spreads between the current and next-month contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 7.6, 1.6, 51.6, and 66.4 points respectively, with a month-on-month change of 2.2, -1.6, 3.0, and 4.8 points. The total positions of IF, IH, IC, and IM changed by -16713, -11062, -12442, and -12786 lots respectively [7]. - The market moved upward due to inertia yesterday, with the ChiNext and STAR Market indices leading the gains. Metal materials, electronics, and healthcare sectors had significant increases, while the large financial sector was relatively weak. A-shares are deviating from the Asia-Pacific stock market, and the CSI 2000 has underperformed the CSI 1000 in the past two weeks. The turnover rate of the Wind All A Index is approaching a relatively high level, and it may be better to shift to small and micro-cap stocks in September. It is recommended to hold IM [7]. Stock Index Options - The trading volume of each option variety decreased by 33.31%, and the liquidity of all varieties declined consistently. The implied volatility of options decreased by an average of 2.55%. It is speculated that the decline in volatility is mainly due to the closing of long option positions, rather than the suppression of short option positions. The average position PCR increased by 1.08%, indicating that the sentiment remains positive, but the trading pace has slowed down. It is advisable to set appropriate stop-profit and stop-loss points and re-anchor trading levels. A small amount of covered call strategy is recommended [8]. Treasury Bond Futures - The trading volumes of the next-quarter contracts of T, TF, TS, and TL were 84189, 60563, 25178, and 121725 lots respectively, with a one-day change of 10472, 4284, -8257, and -19489 lots. The positions were 185116, 113156, 67204, and 125481 lots respectively, with a one-day change of 7482, -145, 605, and 4819 lots. The spreads between the current and next-quarter contracts of T, TF, TS, and TL were 0.300, 0.105, -0.080, and 0.410 yuan respectively, with a one-day change of 0.060, -0.045, -0.010, and -0.100 yuan. The spreads between TF*2-T, TS*2-TF, TS*4-T, and T*3-TL of the next-quarter contracts were 103.190, 99.277, 301.744, and 207.090 yuan respectively, with a one-day change of -0.030, -0.044, -0.118, and 0.210 yuan. The basis of the next-quarter contracts of T, TF, TS, and TL were 0.340, 0.021, -0.048, and 0.549 yuan respectively, with a one-day change of -0.109, -0.032, -0.009, and -0.178 yuan. The central bank conducted 1827 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchases yesterday, with 2884 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing [8]. - Treasury bond futures rose across the board yesterday. The T, TF, TS, and TL main contracts rose 0.17%, 0.08%, 0.02%, and 0.30% respectively. The T main contract opened lower in the morning but then rebounded quickly and showed an upward trend throughout the day. The PMI data in August showed a slight increase, and the equity market continued to be strong yesterday. The bond market sentiment was weak in the morning, but the stock-bond seesaw effect weakened during the day. The bond market also showed an upward trend, and the bullish sentiment may have recovered. The market is concerned about a potential short-term adjustment in the stock market, which could boost the bullish sentiment in the bond market. Although the central bank net withdrew 105.7 billion yuan from the open market on the first day of September, the liquidity in the money market was relatively loose, and the money market rates declined. DR001 and DR007 dropped to 1.31% and 1.45% respectively. In the future, although the stock-bond seesaw effect was not obvious yesterday, it is still necessary to closely monitor the performance of the stock market and the risk appetite. The bond market should be approached with caution. Trend strategy: Be cautiously bullish. Hedging strategy: Pay attention to short hedging at low basis levels. Basis strategy: Pay attention to long-end arbitrage opportunities. Curve strategy: Appropriate attention can be paid to the steepening of the yield curve [3][9]. Economic Calendar - The economic data to be released this week includes the eurozone's unemployment rate, CPI, core CPI, PPI, the US ISM manufacturing PMI, ADP employment, and new ADP employment [10]. Important Information and News Tracking - From July 1 to August 31, the national railway carried a total of 943 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, and the national railway carried a total of 702 million tons of goods, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Both passenger and freight volumes reached record highs for the same period [11]. - At the end of the SCO Tianjin Summit on September 1, 2025, Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, introduced the eight achievements of the summit, including formulating a 10-year development strategy for the SCO, making a political decision to establish the SCO Development Bank, and setting up six practical cooperation platforms [11]. Derivatives Market Monitoring - The report also includes data on stock index futures, stock index options, and Treasury bond futures, but the specific data is not provided in the text [12][16][28]

Market Performance - Treasury futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.30%, the 10-year main contract up by 0.17%, the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.08%, and the 2-year main contract gaining 0.02% [1] - The yield on the 30-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 02" decreased by 0.4 basis points, while the 10-year government bond "25 Coupon Government Bond 11" saw a yield drop of 1 basis point [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 182.7 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the bid and winning amount [2] - On the same day, 288.4 billion yuan in reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 105.7 billion yuan [2] - The overall funding conditions remained stable, with a slight decrease in overnight repurchase rates for deposit-taking institutions [2] Economic Fundamentals - The manufacturing PMI for August slightly increased by 0.1% to 49.4, driven mainly by a 0.3% rise in the production index to 50.8 [3] - The new orders index also saw a minor increase of 0.1% to 49.5, indicating some resilience in external demand [3] - The raw material purchase price index rebounded by 1.8% to 53.3, while the factory price index increased by 0.8% to 49.1, suggesting ongoing price pressures in the manufacturing sector [3] Operational Recommendations - The slight recovery in the PMI for August may not significantly impact the bond market, but a balanced funding environment and renewed interest in long-term bonds could support a stronger bond market [4] - The 10-year government bond yield is expected to fluctuate between 1.75% and 1.8%, with a recommendation for investors to adopt a range-based trading strategy [4] - The anticipated easing of monetary policy, particularly with a potential rate cut by the Federal Reserve, could open up a wider space for domestic monetary easing [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses three main topics: A-share mid-term reports, Alibaba's Q2 report, and the issue of style switching in the market [1] - In the A-share mid-term reports, the leading sectors today include telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals, with telecommunications showing a net profit growth of 8% year-on-year, while the other three sectors are around 20% [2][18] - Alibaba's stock rose over 18% today after a 13% increase in the US market, contributing 1.4% to the Hang Seng Technology Index's overall gain of 2.2% [2][3] Group 2 - The article notes a significant divergence between the stock and bond markets, with the stock market seeing a surge in the optical module sector while long-term interest rates on bonds declined [3] - The optical module sector, referred to as "Yizhongtian," has seen substantial gains, with average increases exceeding 100% since August [5][6] - The article outlines four key points explaining the current market behavior, emphasizing that the inability to short-sell in the short term is a core issue [14] Group 3 - The article highlights the performance of the non-ferrous metals sector, which has shown a year-on-year net profit growth of 37% in the first half of the year, making it one of the few sectors with double-digit growth [22][23] - The article also mentions that the current market structure is characterized by a "dumbbell" approach, with investments in both high-dividend monopolistic sectors and high-growth sectors with reasonable valuations [21] - The article indicates that the insurance industry has officially lowered its preset interest rates starting today, and a new personal consumption loan subsidy policy has been launched by over 20 banks [30][31]

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" is fundamentally an asset price comparison effect following the reduction of deposit interest rates, which has led to increased acceptance of equity assets as funds are released from low-risk investments [1][8]. Group 1: Underlying Logic of Deposit Migration - The driving force behind deposit migration stems from the continuous decline in deposit interest rates, prompting residents to seek new asset opportunities as old asset returns diminish [2][8]. - There exists a clear seesaw effect between resident deposits (especially fixed deposits) and deposits in non-bank financial institutions, with the timing and final flow influenced by the macroeconomic environment and risk appetite [8]. Group 2: Impact on Stock and Bond Markets - The current round of deposit migration began in June 2023, initially flowing into money market funds and bond funds, with a noticeable increase in equity fund inflows only after the "924" policy [2][8]. - Theoretically, the decline in risk-free interest rates should lead to a simultaneous rise in both stock and bond markets, but due to transmission lags or liquidity traps, these markets may experience staggered movements, as seen in previous years [8]. Group 3: Unique Aspects of the Current Deposit Migration - Unlike previous instances, the current liquidity bull market does not aim to devalue the currency, as the central bank has not engaged in extensive monetary easing but rather focused on guiding capital back into the market [2][8]. - The recent increase in risk appetite is a result of significant macroeconomic changes, with the central bank's continuous guidance on exchange rate expectations reinforcing domestic risk appetite and restoring the seesaw effect between stocks and bonds [8].

关注长端债券机会，注意把控节奏 摘 要： 我国经济景气水平总体继续保持扩张，中国 8 月官方制造业 PMI、非制造业 PMI 和综合 PMI 分别为 49.4%、50.3%和 50.5%，环 比升 0.1、0.2 和 0.3 个百分点。九三阅兵在即，我国国际影响力 将进一步加强，离岸人民币汇率大幅升值，国内经济景气度的不断 上升，进一步提振风险偏好。下半年规模高达 5000 亿元的新型政 策性金融工具将出，重点投向新兴产业、基础设施等领域，国家开 发银行、中国农业发展银行、中国进出口银行等政策性银行参与其 中。如果下半年外围政策有任何变动，国内各种政策可以马上出台， 以保证经济复苏的趋势持续进行。 最近，多家中小银行宣布下调人民币存款利率，降幅达 10 到 20 个基点。近日，江苏银行、南京银行等多家银行宣布调整 3 年期 定期存款利率。央行新增支农支小再贷款额度 1000 亿元，引导和 鼓励金融机构加大对北京、河北、吉林、山东、甘肃等受灾地区的 经营主体特别是小微企业、个体工商户，以及农业、养殖企业和农 户的信贷支持力度。目前从流动性及货币政策方面，与央行发布第 二季度货币政策执行报告提出，下一阶段要落实落 ...

Market Overview - The bond market continued to fluctuate last week (2025.08.25-2025.08.29), with a warming market sentiment. The 1-year government bond yield decreased by 0.09 basis points to 1.37%, while the 10-year government bond yield increased by 5.61 basis points to 1.84%. Credit bonds showed overall recovery, with divergent trends in term spreads and credit spreads [3][9]. - U.S. Treasury yields also declined last week, with the 1-year yield falling to 3.83%, the 2-year yield to 3.59%, and the 10-year yield to 4.23%. This was influenced by concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve following the firing of a board member and strong demand for 2-year Treasury bonds [3][9]. REITs Market - The REITs market experienced a recovery, with the CSI REITs total return index rising by 1.06% over the week. The sectors that rebounded the most were affordable rental housing and consumer infrastructure, while transportation and energy sectors showed smaller fluctuations, indicating defensive attributes [3][10]. Public Fund Market Dynamics - The approval process for "rights-containing" mixed funds and secondary bond funds has accelerated. Recent regulatory updates indicate a focus on supporting the development of various fund types while prioritizing equity funds [4][11]. Fund Index Performance Tracking - The Money Enhanced Index rose by 0.03% last week, with a cumulative return of 3.99% since inception. Short-term bond fund selections fell by 0.03%, with a cumulative return of 4.15%. Mid to long-term bond fund selections increased by 0.07%, with a cumulative return of 6.21% [5][12][13]. - Low volatility fixed income + fund selections rose by 0.20%, with a cumulative return of 3.72%. Medium volatility fixed income + fund selections increased by 0.53%, with a cumulative return of 4.79%. High volatility fixed income + fund selections rose by 0.23%, with a cumulative return of 6.29% [6][12][13]. - Convertible bond fund selections fell by 1.28%, but have a cumulative return of 18.45%. QDII bond fund selections rose by 0.20%, with a cumulative return of 9.13% [6][12][13].

1月消费投资等经济数据再度出现明显疲软、或因季节性因素以及政策到期影响，整体经济整体增速过际放缓。同时反内卷政策效果明显，通胀指标有所起色，PPI 各项通缩压力有所缓和。 【宏观政策:政治局会议定调积级,反内卷政策持续发力】 会议延续"稳中求进"总基调，强调"保持政策连续性稳定性。增强灵活性预见他"。反内卷政策中服除"低价无序竞争"中的"低价"表达，转向依法治理元序 竞争,避免恶性价格战,鼓励企业以质量和服务竞争 【海外市场: 就业下降风险或超过通胀上升风险】 经济方面,7月非农数据确认美国就业市场显著走动,同时通胀持平前值，景气指数处于低位,经济下行风险或有抬头。 政策方面，8月央行年会美联储重新调整货币政策框架。使得9月降息都率大幅增加,预期年内有2-3次降息。此外关税政策反复较多，未来仍存不确定性。 【宏观国债月报20250831】通缩压力有所缓和，内需仍为主要矛 it 日期：2025-08-31 【宏观国债月报20250831】通缩压力有所缓和，内需仍为主要矛盾 【经济情况:7月数据回落】 9月美联储议息会议,以及国内经济数据 国债期货观点策略 | 2025-08-31 核心观点 | | --- | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The "stock - bond seesaw" is likely to continue weakening. The rise in the stock market is not due to expectations of rising economic data, and even when the stock market rises, the capital interest rate remains low and the financing demand such as credit has not significantly increased. The future trends of stocks and bonds will be relatively independent, and "trading bonds based on stocks" is not a good strategy. The more reasonable "right - side" trading signals for bond yield decline are the central bank's further easing policies and the accelerated entry of allocation - type institutions [4][9]. - The current bond market adjustment is different from that in the first quarter. The first - quarter adjustment was caused by the central bank's active tightening of liquidity, while the current one is due to institutions' active adjustment of investment strategies. It is expected that the short - end will be more stable than the long - end, and credit bonds will be more stable than interest - rate bonds [4][9]. - Considering the historical upward trend of interest rates in September compared to August and the "early" adjustment of the bond market in 2025, the bond market is expected to gradually build a top in a narrow - range oscillation. The short - term strategy suggests quick in - and - out trading of long - end bonds for small fluctuations and continuous holding of medium - and short - term credit bonds [4][11]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market Weekly View: The "Stock - Bond Seesaw" May Continue to Weaken - Last week, the "stock - bond seesaw" weakened. The reasons for the stock market rise and bond market adjustment are independent of each other. The stock market rise is due to the improvement of national governance expectations and confidence in technological - led economic transformation, while the bond market adjustment is because of the low profit - making effect [4][7][9]. - The future trends of stocks and bonds will be relatively independent. The bond market adjustment this time is different from that in the first quarter, with the short - end and credit bonds being more stable. The bond market is expected to build a top in a narrow - range oscillation, and short - term strategies for long - end and medium - and short - term credit bonds are proposed [4][9][11]. 3.2 This Week's Focus in the Fixed - Income Market: Rising Treasury Bond Supply - Data to be released this week include China's August S&P Global Manufacturing PMI, US August ADP employment figures, and August unemployment rate. An important event is the grand military parade in Tiananmen Square, China on September 3 [14][15]. - At the beginning of the month, the local bond issuance scale declined, while the treasury bond issuance scale increased to a relatively high level. It is expected that a total of 6324 billion yuan of interest - rate bonds will be issued, which is at a relatively high level compared to the same period [15]. 3.3 Review and Outlook of Interest - Rate Bonds: Limited Bond Market Recovery - The central bank's reverse repurchase operations had a net investment of 196.1 billion yuan. The MLF was over - renewed, and the capital interest rate increase was controllable under the central bank's active investment. The repurchase trading volume decreased, and the overnight ratio decreased. The net financing of certificates of deposit remained negative, and the prices mainly declined [20][21][27]. - Last week, the bond market sentiment marginally recovered, but the bullish momentum was still weak. The long - end active bonds were basically flat compared to the previous week. The yield curve continued to steepen, with the long - end 10Y treasury bond yield rising the most and the 1Y policy bank bond yield falling the most [39][40]. 3.4 High - Frequency Data: Mainly Declining Operating Rates - On the production side, the operating rates of blast furnaces, semi - steel tires, petroleum asphalt, and PTA all declined, and the average daily crude steel production in mid - August had a year - on - year growth rate of - 0.4% [46]. - On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales declined. The year - on - year growth rate of commercial housing transaction area was still significantly negative. The SCFI and CCFI composite indices changed by 2.1% and - 1.6% respectively [46]. - On the price side, crude oil, copper, and aluminum prices rose, coal prices were divided, and the prices of building materials, cement, and glass in the mid - stream changed to different extents. The output of rebar increased, and the inventory continued to rise rapidly. Vegetable prices rose, fruit prices changed slightly, and pork prices fell [47].

作者：王宪彪 诺德基金债券研究部总监 一、2025年以来债市回顾 2025年以来，国内债券市场整体收益率呈现出"窄幅震荡，调整频繁"的格局。由下图可见，2023年初至 2025年初，10年期国债收益率呈现较明显的下行趋势，相对宽松的资金面和较弱的基本面共同推动了近 两年的债券市场的上涨行情，然而，当前10年期国债收益率似乎触及1.6%附近的阻力点，2025年以来 绝大部分时间在1.63%-1.76%区间波动，且逐步呈现出市场方向转变频率加快的特点。 三季度后，债市持续回调：主要因权益市场投资环境、情绪的修复改善逐步成为国内资本市场的主线， 股债"跷跷板"对债市形成一定抽水效应。一方面，"反内卷"政策预期升温，商品、股市形成更坚定的叙 事逻辑，推动着A股成交量、市值修复至十年来最高，股市投资正反馈加强；另一方面，中央汇金等机 构 "托而不举"的股市调控政策，在股市回调时向宽基ETF投入资金以稳定大盘，对市场情绪的稳定有较 明显的安抚作用。 数据来源：数据来源于WIND，数据截止2025年8月20日，指数（中债国债到期收益率）行情走势不预 示其未来表现，也不代表具体基金产品表现。以上信息仅供参考，不代表任何投资建 ...

Core Viewpoint - There is a limited but noticeable flow of funds from the bond market to the stock market, with pure bond funds experiencing some redemptions, but the expansion of "fixed income +" products still requires bond allocations [1][36]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The current stock market rise is not driven by demand or corporate earnings but rather by asset allocation and cost-effectiveness logic [2][9]. - Institutions are increasingly reallocating towards equity to meet performance requirements in a low-interest-rate environment, with significant changes in behavior observed across various sectors [2][10]. - The bond market remains under pressure, with macro narratives and low yields contributing to a challenging environment, while the stock market's performance is crucial for bond market dynamics [1][38]. Group 2: Institutional Behavior - Financial institutions are adapting by increasing the issuance of equity-linked products and collaborating more with public funds [2][10]. - Insurance companies are raising their equity investment ratios in line with policy guidance, leading to a significant increase in FVOCI stocks [2][10]. - Pension funds and annuities are beginning to compete on equity allocations, which may introduce volatility in the medium term [2][11]. Group 3: Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector faces potential instability in performance due to increased volatility in the bond market and discussions around balance sheet contraction [3][14]. - Recent trends indicate a "deposit migration" phenomenon, where funds are moving from banks to non-bank financial institutions, impacting the demand for government bonds [3][19]. - Despite concerns about balance sheet contraction, banks are not expected to sell bonds significantly, as their bond investment growth continues [3][27]. Group 4: Money Market Fund Trends - Historical patterns of money market fund redemptions have been linked to stock market surges and shifts in monetary policy, but current conditions do not suggest a significant risk of large-scale redemptions [4][34]. - The liquidity environment remains supportive, with the central bank's stance indicating a commitment to maintaining liquidity, which mitigates the risk of substantial outflows from money market funds [4][34]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "fixed income +" products are expected to see growth as they provide a viable alternative for funds that cannot directly invest in equities, with innovations in product offerings becoming more pronounced [5][34]. - The bond market is anticipated to face challenges in the short term, but opportunities may arise for strategic positioning as market conditions evolve [38].