Group 1 - The long-term drivers for gold prices remain supportive, but there is hesitation for upward movement due to high price levels [1] - The recent decline of the US dollar has contributed to a rebound in gold prices, with expectations for further upward movement if US employment data indicates a weaker economy [2] - The ongoing credit crisis in US Treasury bonds and the trend towards de-dollarization support a long-term bullish outlook for gold [2][3] Group 2 - Central bank purchases of gold have significantly increased, with over 1,000 tons bought in the past three years, indicating a shift in market dynamics where gold is viewed as a store of value and diversification tool [3] - The weak US dollar and pressure from the current US administration for interest rate cuts are interrelated factors supporting gold prices [3] - Market focus remains on upcoming US non-farm payroll data, which could influence Federal Reserve monetary policy and subsequently affect gold prices [3]

Group 1 - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, emphasizes the need for bipartisan cooperation to reduce the fiscal deficit, which would improve the supply-demand balance of U.S. debt and lower interest rates [1] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Senate version of the Trump tax reform and spending bill could increase the U.S. deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion over the next decade if passed [1] - BlackRock warns that rising U.S. government debt may diminish investor interest in long-term U.S. Treasuries and the dollar, citing concerns over the stability of the dollar as a reserve currency [1] Group 2 - BlackRock indicates that higher government debt could disrupt the typical correlation between long-term U.S. Treasury yields and U.S. monetary policy, potentially leading to rising yields even if the Federal Reserve cuts rates [2] - The increase in U.S. debt supply may face reduced demand from the Federal Reserve and foreign central banks [2]

早间评论 西南期货研究所 2025 年 7 月 1 日星期二 地址： 电话： 重庆市江北区金沙门路 32 号 23 层； 023-67070250 1 市场有风险 投资需谨慎 上海市浦东新区世纪大道 210 号 10 楼 1001； 021-50591197 国债： 上一交易日，国债期货收盘全线下跌，30 年期主力合约跌 0.43%报 120.420 元， 10 年期主力合约跌 0.16%报 108.895 元，5 年期主力合约跌 0.10%报 106.160 元，2 年 期主力合约跌 0.05%报 102.498 元。 公开市场方面，央行公告称，6 月 30 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 3315 亿 元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40%，投标量 3315 亿元，中标量 3315 亿元。Wind 数据显示，当日 2205 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放 1110 亿元。 中国 6 月官方制造业 PMI 为 49.7，前值 49.5，制造业景气水平继续改善。中国 6 月官方非制造业 PMI 为 50.5，比上月上升 0.2 个百分点，非制造业总体继续保持扩张。 6 月份，综合 PMI 产出指 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年07月01日 【常规内容】 宏观与策略 宏观专题:宏观经济专题研究-去美元化下的央行购金行为研究 行业与公司 能源电子月报：碳化硅车型持续下沉，应用场景逐步铺开 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2025-06-30 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数（点） | 3444.42 | 10465.11 | 3936.07 | 11887.95 | 3030.63 | 1003.41 | | 涨跌幅度（%） | 0.58 | 0.83 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 1.59 | 1.53 | | 成交金额（亿元） | 5671.37 | 9197.19 | 2888.21 | 3275.23 | 4621.40 | 295.54 | 电子行业周报：美股 AI 算力股价连创新高，持续看好 AI 产业投资机遇 房地产行业 2025 年 7 月投资策略：基本面持续低迷，博弈窗口开启 电新行业快评:电力设备新能源 ...

相关研究报告 (8621)20328702 peidong.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300518020001 证券分析师：郭晓希 (8610)66229019 xiaoxi.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521110001 证券分析师：徐亚 《策略周报》20250629 《1-5 月工企利润数据点评》20250629 《稳定币、"影子联储主席"与避险资产》 20250629 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐沛东 (8621)20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 证券分析师：高天然 tianran.gao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300522100001 2025 年中期策略报告 多重角力下的突围选择 在科技重估、关税冲击、政策储备 ...

美股上半年大跌大涨，下半年或将强势开局但能否持久？特朗普："不延期 将给各国指定税率"，高盛 提醒美股财报季将受关税考验。 ①美股上半年大跌大涨 下半年或将强势开局但能否持久？ 美股隔夜收高，纳指与标普指数再创新高。在经历诸多逆风后，美股三大股指在6月和上半年均录得涨 幅。7月通常是美股的强劲月份，但分析师提醒投资者注意宏观经济风险。一方面，"大而美"法案目前 进入关键投票阶段，但前景不明，特朗普希望在7月4日前通过法案，该法案虽然有利于经济长期增长， 但短期可能因增加赤字支出、提高债务上限等对市场产生负面影响。另一方面，7月9日"关税暂缓期"到 期，关税问题将重新成为焦点，可能给美国经济、通胀和企业带来压力。此外，7月中旬开启的美股财 报季也至关重要，"科技七巨头"预计将在7月底至8月初公布最新财报，如果业绩让投资者失望，将拖累 市场。 评论员徐广语：历史数据显示，道指、标普500和纳指在7月的平均涨幅分别为1.5%、1.7%和0.9%，该 月通常是美股表现强劲的时期。但需警惕政策与经济风险：1）如果"大而美"法案通过，美国财政部可 能需大规模发债补充账户资金。2）关于关税延期的不确定性。3）关键数据：7月 ...

SHMET 网讯： 6月国内精炼锌库存先增后降，处于往年同期偏低位，交割前后上期所锌仓单量有所累积，整体重心较5月有升，上周上期所锌库存43633吨，仓单量6372 吨；截止6月26日，SMM七地锌锭社库7.95万吨，短期内变化不大。6月中旬，各地锌锭现货升水还偏强，近日却是快速回落的态势，锌价快速走高，下游 畏高慎采，贸易商为出货而下调升水。LME锌库存延续4月底以来的降势，由4月中的高位19.5万吨降至最新的11.9万吨，注册仓单在6月中旬有一次攀升， 最新为9.1万吨，总体水平略偏低；关键指标LME0-3锌现货由前期持续小幅贴水已收复至平水附近，谨防出现类似于铜的挤仓风险。 据ILZSG最新报告，今年4月全球锌矿产量101.92万吨，环比微降0.6%，同比增加9.7%；1-4月累计产量393.7万吨，累计同比增长5.07%。一季度，海外矿山 稳步释放产量，Tara矿复产、Kipushi重启均同比有增量，Antamina矿产量虽同比小降但年度指导目标明显提升，还有OZ矿贡献增量。国内，5月SMM锌精 矿产量环比增长9.2%至32.5万吨，季节性恢复中，1-5月累计产量139.84万吨，同比下降3.4%。进 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the volatility of gold prices, with a significant drop below $3250 per ounce followed by a rebound to around $3287 per ounce by the end of the day [1][6] - Domestic gold jewelry prices have also fallen, with major brands like Chow Tai Fook and Chow Sang Sang seeing prices drop to around 980-990 yuan per gram [4][8] - The A-share precious metals sector saw gains in response to the international gold price rebound, with notable increases in stocks like Chao Hong Ji and Zhongrun Resources, which rose over 6% [9][10] Group 2 - Gold remains one of the best-performing asset classes in the first half of the year, with a 25% increase, and has risen 80% since the beginning of 2023 [11] - Over 90% of central banks surveyed expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months, driven by ongoing economic and geopolitical uncertainties [11] - Predictions for future gold prices vary significantly among institutions, with optimistic forecasts suggesting prices could reach $6000 per ounce by 2029, while others anticipate declines below $3000 per ounce in the coming quarters [11][12][13]

Core Insights - The U.S. long-term bond funds are experiencing the largest capital outflow in five years, with a net outflow of $11 billion in Q2 2025, marking the highest since the market turmoil of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 [1] - This sell-off reverses a trend of average inflows of $20 billion over the previous 12 quarters, indicating deep investor anxiety regarding the long-term value of U.S. Treasuries [1] - The outflow reflects broader concerns about the long-term fiscal outlook, exacerbated by rising debt levels, inflation, and supply issues [1][2][3] Group 1: Debt Concerns - The U.S. is facing a "debt tsunami," with projections of trillions in additional debt over the next decade due to tax reforms, leading to accelerated Treasury issuance to cover deficits [1] - Market trust in fiscal sustainability is rapidly eroding, as highlighted by Goldman Sachs' chief credit strategist [1] Group 2: Inflation Pressures - Tariffs imposed by the Trump administration are expected to trigger imported inflation, which poses a significant threat to long-term bonds [2] - Long-term bonds are particularly sensitive to inflation, as rising prices erode the real purchasing power of fixed interest payments [2] Group 3: Supply-Demand Imbalance - The U.S. Treasury's accelerated borrowing to fill deficits has led to a supply-demand imbalance in long-term bonds, with prices dropping approximately 1% this quarter and 30-year yields nearing 4.82% [3] - Bill Gross warns that the 10-year Treasury yield is unlikely to break below 4.25% due to fiscal deficits and a weak dollar contributing to inflation [3] Group 4: Shift to Short-Term Bonds - In contrast to long-term bonds, short-term Treasury funds attracted over $39 billion this quarter, indicating a significant shift in investor strategy [4] - Investors are opting for shorter maturities to lock in yields while avoiding long-term inflation risks, with expectations of delayed rate cuts by the Federal Reserve until 2026 [4] - The preference for liquidity is heightened due to geopolitical tensions and tariff uncertainties, leading to a focus on more liquid short-term assets [4] Group 5: Global Implications - The sell-off in long-term U.S. Treasuries is prompting a global reallocation of capital, with institutions like PIMCO reducing exposure to the dollar and long-term bonds [5] - Following a downgrade of the U.S. sovereign rating by Moody's, sovereign funds are accelerating diversification into gold and non-U.S. bonds, with the 10-year Treasury yield spiking to 4.49% [5] - There is an increasing demand for risk compensation, as investors anticipate needing higher returns on the long end of the yield curve, despite the core status of U.S. Treasuries remaining intact [5] Group 6: Historical Context - The current scale of Treasury sell-offs has surpassed the "taper tantrum" of 2013 and the bond market crash of 2022, suggesting that if U.S. fiscal discipline continues to falter, the process of "de-dollarization" may accelerate, reshaping the global financial landscape [6]

分析师 汪 毅 证券研究报告 | 投资策略研究*专题报告 2025 年 06 月 30 日 投资策略研究 无法复刻的广场协议之下，杠铃权重再审视——周度策略行业配置 观点 一周热点事件复盘：数据映证美国经济"滞胀"，中国首张稳定币中资券 商牌照落地，小米 YU7 订单热度远超预期。本周（2025 年 6 月 23 日-2025 年6 月27日）A股呈现上扬姿态，有突破平台的迹象。上证指数周涨1.91%， 深证成指周涨 3.73%，创业板指周涨 5.69%，科创 50 周涨 3.16%，全市场 日均成交额上升到 1.49 万亿元。本周稳定币概念股成为最活跃的板块。 前半周受香港《稳定币条例》8 月生效、国泰君安国际获批虚拟资产全牌 照等政策利好刺激，板块热度升高。但后半周国际清算银行（BIS）和欧 洲央行警示稳定币的洗钱风险及金融稳定性隐患，叠加美国 SEC 强化审计 要求，导致市场情绪骤降，Circle 股价单日暴跌超 10%，国泰君安国际股 价亦有所回落，板块内出现显著分化。市场风格方面，A 股整体风险偏好 有明显回暖，政策驱动效应在券商板块和军工板块相对显著，在交易情绪 整体转暖的背景下，前期上涨较多的银 ...