报告导读： 2025年6月美联储继续按兵不动，但是滞胀预期加剧，美联储货币政策等待 情绪浓厚，我们提示降息预期存在进一步收窄的风险，短期可能进入滞胀交易，复苏交 易要到下半年减税法案、债务上限提高等陆续落地。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 短期美国通胀数据尚未明显反映关税影响，预计后续通胀上行持续掣肘降息，警惕降息预期进一步收窄。 后续美国通胀中枢大概率会进一步抬升，一方面关税对于美国通胀的影响尚未体现出来，主要是由于前期 抢进口积累了大量的库存，随着库存的逐渐消耗，关税对价格的影响将逐渐体现出来；二是中东问题短期 难见缓和，导致石油等大宗商品价格上升，从而对后续通胀构成更大威胁。当前美联储和美国联邦基金利 率期货市场均预期年内2次降息。如果随着新一轮减税法案落地，美国经济受到相对提振，同时通胀难以 下行，后续降息预期可能会进一步收窄，我们提示，警惕全年不降息的风险。 报告名称： 滞胀担忧增加，美联储按兵不动——2025年6月美联储议息会议点评 报告日期：2025.06.19 报告作者： 梁中华 （分析师)，登记编号： S0880525040019 汪浩 （分析师），登记编号： S0880 ...

中新社北京6月19日电 (记者 夏宾)北京时间6月19日，美联储最新一次议息会议结束，宣布将联邦基金 利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.5%之间的水平不变。这是今年以来美联储连续第四次维持利率不变。 从议息会议和美联储主席鲍威尔对外释放的消息来看，下调对美国GDP(国内生产总值)增长预期、继续 紧盯关税政策对通胀影响、减少未来降息次数预期等均是市场关注重点。 经济或陷滞胀？ 据美联储公布的经济预测概要显示，与今年3月时相比，其将今年的美国GDP增速预期中值下调0.3个百 分点至1.4%。这也是继3月后的又一次下调；将今年的通胀预期、核心PCE(个人消费支出)价格指数中 值上调0.3个百分点至3.1%。 一边是下调经济增长预期，一边是抬升通胀预期，这意味着什么？ 威灵顿投资管理固定收益基金经理库拉那(Brij Khurana)对中新社记者表示，本次议息会议的关键要点在 于，美联储预计2025年美国经济环境将面临滞胀局面，实际增长率仅为1.4%(低于趋势水平)，通胀却达 3.1%(高于目标水平)，然而美联储委员的中位数预测仍预计2025年将降息两次。 工银国际首席经济学家程实表示，美联储下调2025年经济增速预测 ...

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve has maintained the federal funds target rate range at 4.25%-4.50%, marking the fourth consecutive "pause" since the beginning of the current rate cut cycle in September 2024 [2] - Economic forecasts indicate a heightened concern over "stagflation," with the Fed lowering growth projections while raising inflation and unemployment rate forecasts [2][3] - The Fed's dot plot suggests two rate cuts in 2025, but the number of committee members who believe no cuts are needed has increased from four to seven since March, indicating a hawkish stance [2][3] Economic Forecasts - The Fed has revised down the GDP growth forecast for 2025 and 2026 to 1.4% and 1.6%, respectively, while raising core PCE inflation forecasts to 3.1%, 2.4%, and 2.1% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 [2] - Unemployment rate forecasts have been adjusted upward to 4.5% for 2025 and 2026, and 4.4% for 2027 [2] Tariff Impact - The impact of tariffs is expected to become more pronounced in the summer, with Powell indicating that high tariffs are likely to push inflation up and exert pressure on economic activity [3] - The transmission of tariffs to final consumers is anticipated to take time, with many companies expected to pass on the costs to consumers [3] Monetary Policy Guidance - Powell stated that rate cuts could come quickly or may take time, depending on the labor market and economic pressures [3] - The current Fed stance is described as "passive and reactive," with potential for rate hikes if stagflation risks intensify [3] Investment Recommendations - Gold is expected to perform well amid a potential "hard landing" in the U.S. economy, driven by factors such as dollar depreciation and renewed Fed rate cuts [4] - The pharmaceutical sector, particularly innovative drugs, is seen as having upside potential during the Fed's rate cut cycle, with expectations of improved margins and revenue [4] - U.S. equities face significant adjustment risks due to stagflation concerns, with both earnings and valuation pressures anticipated [4] - U.S. Treasuries may present a trend-following opportunity only after inflation declines, with potential for rapid interest rate increases beforehand [4]

Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve maintained the interest rate at 4.25-4.5% and paused rate cuts, indicating a preference for "higher for longer" monetary policy[3] - The dot plot shows that 7 out of 19 committee members expect no rate cuts this year, while 8 anticipate two cuts, reflecting a shift in sentiment towards maintaining rates[5] - The Fed's economic forecasts for GDP in 2025 and 2026 were downgraded by 30bp and 20bp to 1.4% and 1.6%, respectively, indicating concerns about stagflation[4] Group 2: Inflation and Economic Outlook - Core PCE inflation forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 were raised by 30bp, 20bp, and 10bp to 3.1%, 2.4%, and 2.1%, respectively, highlighting inflationary pressures[4] - The impact of tariffs on inflation is estimated to increase PCE by approximately 0.5-0.6 percentage points, as tariffs raise import prices and domestic substitutes[4] - The labor supply is expected to decrease due to immigration restrictions, further limiting growth potential[4] Group 3: Future Uncertainties - The Fed's dot plot predicts a policy rate of 3.6% by the end of 2026, up from 3.4% in March, indicating a cautious approach to future rate cuts[6] - Market speculation suggests that the next Fed chair may be more dovish, potentially undermining the current "higher for longer" stance and risking a loss of Fed credibility[6] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. economic, employment, and inflation trends remains elevated, with potential risks from fiscal and tariff policies[9]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds target rate in the range of 4.25%-4.5%, aligning with market expectations, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without a rate cut since December last year [7][8]. - The economic outlook has shifted towards a "stagflation" scenario, with GDP growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 being downgraded by 0.3 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points respectively, while unemployment rate forecasts for the same years have been raised by 0.1 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points [7][9]. - The dot plot indicates a more hawkish stance compared to March, with three additional members expecting no rate cuts this year and a reduction in the expected rate cut for 2026 from 50 basis points to 25 basis points [8][9]. Group 2 - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell expressed a hawkish tone, indicating that while job growth has slowed, the unemployment rate remains low, and both labor supply and demand are decreasing simultaneously [2][13]. - The market reacted to the FOMC decision with rising U.S. Treasury yields and a decline in U.S. stocks, with expectations for a potential rate cut in September and another in December remaining consistent with pre-FOMC predictions [2][13]. - The next rate cut is deemed challenging, as inflation risks remain high and the unemployment rate is expected to rise slowly, suggesting the Fed may prefer to wait for clearer signals rather than act prematurely [3][22]. Group 3 - Inflation is anticipated to face upward pressure during the summer, influenced by tariffs and the delayed transmission of costs to consumers, with the average effective tariff rate expected to rise by 14 percentage points due to ongoing trade conflicts [3][16]. - The unemployment rate is projected to rise slowly, with initial jobless claims in June showing an upward trend, potentially due to seasonal factors related to the academic calendar [4][21]. - Overall, the conditions for a rate cut in September require either a continued decline in inflation or a rapid increase in unemployment, both of which currently appear difficult to achieve [4][22].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is experiencing a significant divide among its officials regarding interest rate decisions, with some advocating for no rate cuts while others support two cuts by the end of the year, indicating high uncertainty in policy direction [1][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Outlook - The dot plot from the Federal Reserve shows a split among 19 participants: 7 expect no rate cuts, 8 anticipate two cuts, and a few support one or three cuts [1][3]. - Barclays analysts predict only one 25 basis point cut in December 2023, with three cuts expected in 2026, bringing rates to a range of 3.25%-3.50% [2][5]. - The internal division stems from differing concerns: those favoring no cuts are worried about inflation risks, while those supporting cuts are focused on potential increases in unemployment and slowing economic growth [3][8]. Group 2: Economic Projections and Inflation - The latest economic projections indicate a downward revision in GDP growth forecasts, with 2025's real GDP growth expected at 1.4%, down from 1.7% [7][8]. - PCE inflation forecasts have been raised to 3.0% for 2025, with core PCE inflation at 3.1%, reflecting concerns over rising inflation risks [8][9]. - The unemployment rate is projected to rise to 4.5% in both 2025 and 2026, indicating a potential economic slowdown [7][8]. Group 3: Tariff Impact and Policy Caution - The report highlights the significant impact of tariff policies on the U.S. economic outlook, suggesting that high tariffs may lead to persistent inflationary pressures [6][9]. - Federal Reserve Chair Powell emphasized the need for caution, stating that the current policy stance is sufficiently restrictive to address various risks and uncertainties [10][11]. - Powell's remarks indicate a shift from viewing tariff impacts as temporary to recognizing their potential long-term effects on inflation and economic activity [11].

智通财经6月19日电，欧洲央行管委雷恩表示，若中东危机持续，欧元区将面临滞胀冲击。 ...

宏观动态报告 -- 6 月 FOMC 会议 2024 年 6 月 19 日 分析师 张迪 ☎: 010-8092-7737 网: zhangdi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130524060001 于金潼 网: yujintong_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130524080003 经济预测进一步确立"滞胀"担忧,点阵图边际鹰流但无需过多解读,硬数据变动仍将主 ● 导美联储未来的态度,而关税和财政是影响硬数据的核心变量: 6 月将 2025 和 2026 年的 经济增长预期从 1.7%和 1.8%下调至 1.4%和 1.6%,低于经济潜在增速。2025-2027 年 的失业率被小幅全线上调,分别为 4.5%、4.5%和 4.4%,略高于自然失业率水平并支持 进一步的降息。PCE 通胀也被上调,2025年名义和核心通胀分别从 2.7%和 2.8%进一步 上调至 3.0%和 3.1%,而 2026 年均为 2.4%,即通胀抬升基本为一次性。最后,联邦基 金利率预测路径显示 2025 年美联储暂时维持降息 2 次，2026 年降息从 2 次下调 ...

【白银期货行情表现】 6月19日，沪银主力暂报8915元/克，跌幅达0.85%，今日沪银主力开盘价9012元/克，截至目前最高9025 元/克，最低8885元/克。 【宏观消息】 伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊发表讲话强调，伊朗绝不接受任何"强加的和平或战争"。绝不会对领土上遭受的 任何袭击"视而不见"，伊朗军队已经做好了充分的准备。以方犯下严重错误，将会受到"惩罚"。哈梅内 伊还表示，伊朗民族不会投降，任何"美国军事干预无疑都会带来无法弥补的损失"。 美联储6月议息会议：连续第四次维持利率不变，点阵图显示今年降息两次，但预计今年不降息的官员 人数升至7位，明年的降息预期被削减至1次。鲍威尔继续高呼不确定性，目前的经济情况适合观望。他 还预计未来几个月会有关税驱动的通胀上升。"美联储传声筒"Nick Timiraos发文称，美联储此次维持利 率不变，为今年下半年降息留下了可能性。为了恢复去年开始的降息，美联储官员可能需要看到劳动力 市场走软，或者有更有力的证据表明，关税导致的价格上涨将相对温和。 美国至6月14日当周初请失业金人数24.5万人，预期24.5万人，前值由24.8万人修正为25万人。 【机构观点】 银河期货 ...

Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve has raised its unemployment rate and PCE inflation forecasts for 2025 and 2026, while lowering GDP expectations[3] - Nominal PCE and core PCE are projected to rise above 3%, with current core PCE at 2.52% and nominal PCE at 2.15%[4][15] - Inflation is expected to return to an upward trend in the second half of the year due to reduced negative contributions from energy and the delayed effects of tariffs[4][15] Employment Trends - Non-farm unemployment rate remains stable but shows signs of gradual weakening, with 350,000 new unemployed in the first half of 2025[5][16] - An estimated 500,000 new unemployed individuals are expected in 2023-2024, indicating a potential acceleration in job market cooling[5][16] Interest Rate Policy - The Federal Reserve maintains a neutral stance on interest rate cuts, with expectations for potential cuts mirroring the 2024 scenario, driven by unexpected economic weakness[6][20] - The dot plot indicates 7 officials expect no rate cuts in 2025, while 8 anticipate two cuts, reflecting a more cautious outlook compared to March[20] Asset Market Insights - The FOMC's impact on assets is minimal, with a slight increase in 10Y Treasury yields by 5 basis points and a $15 drop in COMEX gold prices[7][21] - Focus for the second half of the year will be on the interplay between U.S. Treasuries and the dollar, with a target yield range of 4.5%-4.6% for 10Y Treasuries[7][21] Risk Factors - Geopolitical risks are rising, alongside uncertainties related to Trump’s policies and the potential for economic weakness exceeding expectations[9][25]