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中国经济透视 11月经济:社零减速,投资疲弱,出口稳健
2025-12-20 09:54
abc Global Research 2025 年 12 月 16 日 中国经济透视 11月经济:社零减速,投资疲弱,出口稳健 11月社零增速走弱,固定资产投资仍同比大幅下跌 11月房地产活动持续下行,房地产投资同比降幅扩大,房价环比进一步下 跌。经季调后的房地产销售和新开工面积环比大致企稳、仍处历史低位。制 造业投资同比降幅收窄至- 4 . 5 %,基建投资继续大幅下降(同比下 降-12%),两者都受到一些因素扰动和拖累,2026年有望部分回归常态。 社零同比增速超预期放缓至1.3%,主要由于去年以旧换新补贴带来的高基 数致使家电和汽车销量增速显著下降;补贴覆盖范围以外的社零品类增长亦 走弱。另一方面,出口同比增速超预期回升至5.9%。因此,工业生产同比 增速仅小幅放缓0.1个百分点至4.8%,其中高技术制造业生产和主要"新经 济"行业产品增速仍超其他类别。 增长疲弱态势在12月或仍将延续 我们预计12月社零消费增长仍会较为低迷(以旧换新补贴相关的高基数拖 累);若没有重要政策刺激,预计房地产活动将持续疲弱。基建和制造业投 资同比降幅可能略有收窄,部分得益于政策性银行新融资工具和额外的地方 政府债券的资金 ...
港股震荡分化,港股通医药ETF(513200)、恒生科技ETF易方达(513010)助力布局港股资产
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 10:55
港股今日震荡分化,午后小幅回暖,医药、能源,银行股领涨,科技股微跌,截至收盘,中证港股通医药卫生综合指数上涨0.5%,中证港股通消费主题指 数下跌0.4%,恒生港股通新经济指数下跌0.6%,恒生科技指数下跌0.7%,中证港股通互联网指数下跌1.1%。Wind数据显示,截至昨日,恒生科技ETP易方 达(513010)月内资金净流入额超20亿元、居同类前列。 港股新经济指数基本情况跟踪 (2025年12月18日) 恒生新经济ETF 跟踪恒生港股通新经济指数 该指数由港股通范围内、属于 "新经济"行业中市值最大的 50只股票组成,主要包括信息 技术、可选消费、医疗保健行 s | 今日 | 该指数 | 该指数自 | | --- | --- | --- | | 该指数涨跌 | 滚动市盈率 | 以来估1 | | -0. 6% | 24. 6倍 | 53. | 恒生科技ETF易方达 跟踪恒生科技指数 该指数由港股上市公司中与科 技主题高度相关的、市值最大 的30只股票组成,信息技术及 可选消费行业合计占比超90% | や日 | 该指数 | | --- | --- | | 该指数涨跌 | 滚动市盈率 | | -0. 7% | ...
恒生科技指数涨超1%,恒生科技ETF易方达(513010)月内净流入额居同类前列
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-17 11:06
| 恒生新经济ETF | | | 513320 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 跟踪恒生港股通新经济指数 | | | | | 该指数由港股通范围内、属于 | 令目 | 该指数 | 该指数自2018年 | | "新经济"行业中市值最大的 | 该指数涨跌 | 滚动市盈率 | 以来估值分位 | | 50只股票组成,主要包括信息 技术、可选消费、医疗保健行 | | | | | = | 0. 9% | 24. 3倍 | 51. 2% | | 恒生科技ETF易方达 | | | 513010 | | 跟踪恒生科技指数 | | | | | 该指数由港股上市公司中与科 | マ日 | 该指数 | 该指数自2020年 | | 技主题高度相关的、市值最大 | 该指数涨跌 | 滚动市盈率 | 发布以来估值分位 | | 的30只股票组成,信息技术及 | 1.0% | 22. 7倍 | 28. 4% | | 可选消费行业合计占比超90% | | | | | 港股通医药ETF 低费率 | | | 513200 | | 跟踪中证港股通医药卫生综合指数 | | | | | 该指数由港股通范围内医疗卫 | 令目 | 该 ...
2026年度策略报告:“反内卷”催化周期复苏,“新经济”拉动新材料成长-20251215
化工&新材料|2026年度策略报告 证券研究报告 2025/12/14 "反内卷"催化周期复苏,"新经济"拉动新材料成长 | 证券分析师: | 王亮 | | --- | --- | | 分析师登记编号: | S1190522120001 | | 证券分析师: | 王海涛 | | 分析师登记编号: | S1190523010001 | 目录 ➢ 电子化学品、新能源上游材料、机器人/低空经济材料、生物基能源及材料等 请务必阅读正文后的重要声明 2 一、 2025年化工行业回顾及2026年展望…………………………………………………4 二、"反内卷"催化周期复苏:关注供需格局的边际改善……………………………….…16 ➢ 石化炼化、农化板块、民爆、氟化工、地产链材料等 三、"新经济"拉动新材料成长:高性能材料国产替代正当时………………….............…32 四、重点公司推荐…………………………...…………………………………….…….……52 五、风险提示………………………………...………………………………….………….…60 化工&新材料产业链上下游概览 细分子行业 典型产品 主要下游 农业、粮食 纺 ...
毕马威:今年A+H上市宗数创下新高 香港领跑全球
据介绍,香港正积极研究修订同股不同权公司的上市资格要求,计划优化的措施包括下调市值门槛、修 订创新产业公司定义及调整投票权限制。相关修订旨在使更多公司能有效运用该制度,并为创办人提供 更大灵活性。当中关键在于如何为潜在发行人提供弹性的同时,有效保障投资者利益,在两者之间取得 适当平衡。 毕马威中国香港资本市场组主管合伙人刘大昌表示,香港重登全球IPO市场榜首,充分展现了其资本市 场的韧性和国际金融中心的地位。越来越多高科技及生物科技企业选择来港上市,凸显出本地支持政策 及健全监管环境的吸引力。同时,外资参与度持续提升,进一步彰显香港作为中国资产及高科技投资门 户的优势。随着政策持续推动创新及新经济领域的发展,除了A+H上市将持续增长外,预期2026年也 将是高科技企业上市的关键一年,进一步巩固香港作为环球资本市场领导者的地位。 毕马威的数据显示,2025年,全球IPO市场合计筹集1584亿美元,上市宗数达1227宗,募资规模和上市 宗数同比分别增长18%及下降4%。香港位居全球第一,美国两大证券交易所紧随其后,分别位列第二 及第三,合计募资总额同比上升18%,而印度国家证券交易所及上海证券交易所则分别排名第四 ...
看好2026年A股行情,采用“核心+卫星”布局2026年A股机遇
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 02:05
我们先讨论一下2026年股市。上证指数自1990年推出至今已有30多年历史,就像1990年出生的人如今已36岁一样,活了36岁的上证综指今年也是迎来了历史 上第三次站上4000点。站上4000点后,不少投资者都会过来问,2026年股市的上涨征程最高可以达到多少点。所以今天我们先花点时间探讨这个问题,因为 即便科技板块的行情,可能也离不开股市整体大环境的支撑。 股市的走势会受到很多方面的影响,大家可能觉得基本面最为重要,但实际上,也不是只有基本面才能决定整个市场,除了基本面之外,资金面、情绪面、 政策面都可能会对市场产生作用。目前已有不少卖方分析师在推2026年的年度策略报告,观点有乐观、非常乐观,也有中性一点的。几个较为乐观的分析师 认为,2026年股市点位值得期待。我们无法猜测具体的点位,但可以为大家梳理一下背后的逻辑。 从基本面来看,不少卖方认为基本面的核心驱动力可能来自补库存。大家可以参考PPT上的图表,无论是中游制造业的资本开支还是在建工程,它们的周期 现在可能正处在底部向上走的阶段,有望出现补库存行情。这意味着基本面上将出现周期性改善,可以为经济提供一定的增长动力。目前政治局会议已召 开,中央经济工 ...
2026年A股市场策略展望:新老经济的平衡
Huafu Securities· 2025-12-12 12:58
证券研究报告|专题报告 金融工程 2025年12月12日 新老经济的平衡 ----2026年A股市场策略展望 证券分析师: 李杨 执业证书编号: S0210524100005 请务必阅读报告末页的重要声明 华福证券 华福证券 投资要点 2 华福证券 华福证券 ➢ 2025年市场表现回顾。2025年,在政策托底下,经济环境逐步企稳。从资产端看,PMI持续位于荣枯线以下,呈现"弱企稳"特点。 PPI同比降幅收窄,CPI整体向上修复,经济结构性复苏催生小盘科技股引领的"快牛"行情。实际经济缓坡向下名义经济向下幅度更 大。负债端实现由"空股多债"向"多股空债"的转变,股债性价比扭转,资金交易逻辑变化。 "固收+"基金规模映射广义资管资金交易 倾向,2024年12月以来固收+基金规模稳步增长,权益持仓向电子、有色、新能源等高弹性板块增配。市场风格加速变迁,从一季 度小盘成长占优过渡到三季度大盘成长估值拔升,高波资产优势凸显,但后续风格切换。公募基金市场维持存量博弈,缺乏增量 ,主动权益基金偏配科技板块。超额储蓄见顶下行,开始流入权益市场。整体上,2025年经济企稳,但负债端状态向增量转换。 ➢ 新经济与传统经济的平衡。 ...
国盛证券杨业伟:权益市场将出现更多能够快速增长的企业
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-12-11 14:28
Core Viewpoint - The chief fixed income analyst at Guosheng Securities, Yang Yewei, indicated that as the economy transitions, the equity market will see more rapidly growing companies that can provide substantial returns [1] Group 1: Economic Transition and Equity Market - The transition of the economy is expected to lead to the emergence of more companies capable of rapid growth [1] - This growth in the equity market is anticipated to offer significant returns for investors [1] Group 2: Current Investment Trends - Currently, household savings are predominantly concentrated in traditional broad fixed income products [1] - There is a need to guide more funds into the equity market through "fixed income +" products [1] Group 3: Benefits of Investment Shift - Redirecting funds into the equity market can allow a broader range of investors to share in the returns of high-growth companies [1] - This shift in investment strategy is also expected to promote the rapid development of the new economy [1]
IPO全球领先、恒指大涨,港股成为“中国资产重估”关键枢纽
Core Insights - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is positioned as a key platform for Chinese enterprises to expand internationally, driven by institutional innovation and a unique investor structure [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - From 2014 to 2024, Hong Kong's IPO fundraising exceeded $300 billion, leading other major stock exchanges globally, reflecting changes in China's economic structure and capital flow [2]. - In the first eleven months of this year, 93 new companies listed on the Hong Kong stock market, raising nearly HKD 260 billion, maintaining the top position in global IPO fundraising [2]. - The Hang Seng Index rose by 34% in the first nine months, significantly outperforming major indices in Europe and the U.S. [2]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The Hang Seng Tech Index, which includes major tech companies like Tencent and Alibaba, increased by 44.7% in the first nine months, while the Hang Seng Biotech Index more than doubled, indicating strong investor interest in high-tech sectors [3]. - Over half of the new stock issuers this year have international business layouts, with funds raised aimed at overseas capacity building and supply chain expansion [3]. Group 3: Institutional Innovations - HKEX has implemented a "report and review" mechanism, eliminating waiting periods for listings, and has optimized approval processes to enhance market accessibility [4]. - The introduction of the "same share, different rights" structure in 2018 has attracted major tech firms back to the market, while the 18A chapter has opened pathways for biotech companies without revenue to list [4][5]. - The 2023 introduction of the 18C chapter further supports "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises, providing capital support for long-term R&D investments [5]. Group 4: Investor Structure - The Hong Kong market is predominantly driven by institutional investors, including international long-term funds and sovereign wealth funds, which focus on long-term holdings and in-depth research [6]. - The continuous inflow of southbound capital has created a unique liquidity cycle, combining international and domestic capital [6]. Group 5: A+H Listing Mechanism - The A+H listing mechanism has strengthened the synergy between the Hong Kong and mainland markets, with 14 A+H companies completing listings in the past year, including significant offerings over $1 billion [6]. - The diverse structure of issuers, including high-tech, biotech, and consumer sectors, contributes to the market's robust foundation [6].
渣打银行廖薇:中国经济转型迎接“长跑”,重点关注全要素生产率
Core Viewpoint - The forum highlighted the potential for China's economy to achieve stable medium- to long-term growth driven by total factor productivity improvements and the rise of new economic sectors [1][2]. Economic Outlook - China's average GDP growth over the past few years has been around 5%, supported by structural changes such as strong export performance despite U.S. tariffs and a transition from old to new economic sectors [2][3]. - The share of consumption in GDP is expected to increase relative to investment from 2022 to 2024, indicating a shift in the economic growth model [2]. - The real estate sector's contribution to GDP has decreased from over 20% at its peak to 15%, with ongoing adjustments expected [2]. Industry Development - Traditional consumer goods and manufacturing markets are saturated, while new consumer categories and services show significant growth potential [3]. - The export structure has shifted from low-end products to mid-range machinery and high-end products, contributing to export resilience [3]. Social Considerations - To ensure equitable economic development, efforts should be made to reduce disparities in social security and per capita consumption between urban and rural areas [3]. Future Growth Projections - The average potential growth rate for China is projected to remain above 4% over the next decade, with a target for per capita GDP to double [3][4]. - Historical data indicates that total factor productivity has experienced rapid growth during key periods of economic reform, characterized by increased marketization, optimized resource allocation, and heightened competition [3].