中辉有色观点 | | | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 长线持有 | 美国数据喜忧参半，英国货币政策或宽松，日本央行措辞放松，短期市场流动性风 险偏好较好，世界央行三季度买黄金再创新高。黄金中长期地缘秩序重塑，不确定 | | ★ | | | | | | 性持续存在，央行继续买黄金，长期战略配置价值不变。 | | | | 白银短期故事越来越多、短期投机资金大量涌入，美盘 ETF 资金持续涌入。未来市 | | 白银 | | | | ★★ | 长线持有 | 场押注降息持续、供需缺口连续 5 年持续，全球大财政均对白银长期有利，长期做 | | | | 多逻辑不变。铂钯短期被资金青睐，短期资金高涨情绪延续。 | | 铜 | | 美国虹吸全球铜库存，国内 2026 年铜精矿 TC 长协谈判焦灼，铜易涨难跌，风物宜 | | | 长线持有 | 放长量，建议铜多单继续持有，回调仍是布局良机，中长期对铜依旧看好。 | | ★ | | | | | | 海外锌库存显性化，锌精矿加工费持续下调，下游进入消费淡季，整体供需双弱， | | 锌 | 承压 | 国内淡季去库。隔 ...

有色早报 研究中心有色团队 2025/12/16 铜 ： 日期 沪铜现货 升贴水 废精铜 价差 上期所 库存 沪铜 仓单 现货进口 盈利 三月进口 盈利 保税库 premium 提单 premium 伦铜 C-3M LME 库存 LME 注销仓单 2025/12/09 110 4266 115035 29531 -838.94 -8.32 40.0 46.0 0.00 165675 63100 2025/12/10 35 4271 115035 28931 -1168.76 -70.55 41.0 48.0 11.69 164975 65400 2025/12/11 5 4282 115035 31461 -1540.94 -17.07 41.0 48.0 24.76 165850 66650 2025/12/12 -15 4927 115035 32563 -1469.82 -364.76 41.0 47.0 20.69 165900 66000 2025/12/15 30 4637 115035 42226 -1177.97 -249.44 42.0 48.0 -4.39 165875 65400 变化 ...

证券研究报告 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 陈婉妤 SAC：S1350524110006 chenwanyu@huayuanstock.com 陈轩 chenxuan01@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 有色金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 14 日 美联储如期降息 25BP，铜价上行 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——有色金属 大宗金属周报（2025/12/8-2025/12/12） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 铜 ： 美 联 储 如 期 降 息 25BP ， 铜 价 上 行 。 本 周 伦 铜 / 沪 铜 / 美 铜 涨 跌 幅 分 别 为 +1.54%/+1.40%/-1.75%。宏观方面，美联储 12 月议息会议如期降息 25BP，铜价上行。 ...

（原标题：全线大涨！这一金属也火了 后市如何？） 部分上市公司的三季报也体现了行业经营境遇的好转。云铝股份三季报显示，公司前三季度实现营业总 收入为440.72亿元，较去年同报告期营业总收入增加48.86亿元，同比上涨12.47%。归母净利润为43.98 亿元，较去年同报告期归母净利润增加5.78亿元，同比上涨15.14%。经营活动现金净流入为69.77亿 元，较去年同报告期经营活动现金净流入增加14.04亿元，同比上涨25.19%。 据SMM调研，11月国内铝下游加工龙头企业开工率震荡下滑，行业逐渐从旺季转向淡季，但消费表现 仍有韧性。 五矿期货认为，受中美贸易缓和、美联储降息预期等宏观利好推动，有色金属氛围持续偏暖。基本面 看，当前国内铝锭库存震荡去化，美国现货铝溢价维持高位，LME铝锭库存延续减少态势，且库存绝 对水平处于相对低位，叠加供应扰动、下游开工率偏稳，以及铜价上涨，铝价仍有进一步走强的可能。 2025年是有色金属投资大年，作为工业金属大户的电解铝也没有缺席。 12月5日，A股电解铝板块全线大涨。闽发铝业涨停，中孚实业、宏创控股、南山铝业等9只股票涨幅超 过5%。 机构认为，基于国内电解铝已经进 ...

铝&氧化铝产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·王蓉（首席分析师/所长助理） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 日期：2025年12月07日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铝：重心继续上行，22000关口再度突破，关注现货基差及下游利润 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 资料来源：国泰君安期货研究 2 ◆ 我们上周提及在经历此前两周的短暂回调后，近期伴随海外风偏企稳，且叠加多场有色会议如亚洲铜会、SMM年会与会者反馈的热 烈气氛，目前市场对于铜铝锡依然保持了强烈的看涨预期。本周传统有色金属板块全线收涨，铝金属再度突破22000一线整数关口。 ◆ 10月下旬迄今铝的供需两端（更多在不远的预期层面）开始走向供弱而需强，盘面的边际定价条线趋向干净。且估值角度，传统有色 金属以铜为代表被市场赋予了当下全球依然纷乱的政经格局中作为资源品的地缘溢价，长期多配的价值持续凸显，铝估值相对铜的落 后也进一步给到了铝价偏正面的支撑。伴随本周LME铜市场的剧烈挤升水，市场资金对铜金属的进一 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the investment activities and market presence of Duan Liping, the elder brother of Duan Yongping, highlighting his increasing involvement in the capital market and the performance of Guocheng Mining [4][9]. Group 1: Duan Liping's Investment Activities - Duan Liping has been actively increasing his stake in Guocheng Mining, which has seen a significant stock price increase of approximately 127% from 13.63 CNY to 31.04 CNY per share within a month [5][6]. - Guocheng Mining's recent asset restructuring involves acquiring a 60% stake in Guocheng Industrial, which owns a major molybdenum mine, enhancing its core asset portfolio [6]. - The company also has a lithium mining project with a confirmed lithium oxide reserve of 112.07 million tons, making it the largest of its kind in Asia [8]. Group 2: Shareholding and Market Performance - As of September 30, Duan Liping held a 0.56% stake in Guocheng Mining, ranking ninth among the top ten circulating shareholders [9]. - By the third quarter of 2025, Duan Liping, along with his wife and another shareholder, collectively held 18,448,599 shares, representing 1.64% of the company, with a market value that peaked at approximately 573 million CNY during the stock price surge [11][12]. - Even at a closing price of 22.37 CNY per share on December 3, their combined holdings would still be valued at around 413 million CNY, reflecting a nearly 50% gain since the end of September [12]. Group 3: Business Connections and Collaborations - Duan Liping has maintained connections with the "Bubugao" group, collaborating with figures like Zhang Yuan, who is also involved in various business ventures related to the Bubugao brand [17][18]. - In February, Duan Liping and Zhang Yuan acquired control of Liyuan Co., Ltd. for 3.8 million CNY, a strategic move to enter the automotive parts sector, which is currently a hot market [19][22]. - The original controlling party of Liyuan Co. faced operational difficulties, leading to a pragmatic decision to sell control at a low price, indicating a shift in market dynamics [20][21].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In the short - to - medium term, positive macro expectations and supply disruption concerns have led to an upward drive in the non - ferrous metals market. Opportunities to go long on copper, aluminum, and tin can be continuously monitored. In the long term, with the expectation of potential incremental stimulus policies in China and ongoing supply disruption issues for copper, aluminum, and tin, there are expectations of tightening supply - demand, and the price trends of copper, aluminum, and tin are optimistic [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1行情观点 3.1.1 Copper - **View**: CSPT's agreement on joint production cuts will cause copper prices to fluctuate strongly. - **Information Analysis**: Codelco is raising the annual premium for refined copper sold to Chinese customers. CSPT has reached a consensus to reduce the capacity utilization of ore - copper by over 10% in 2026. In November, SMM China's electrolytic copper production increased both month - on - month and year - on - year. On December 2, the spot price of 1 electrolytic copper showed a premium, and copper inventory decreased [7][8]. - **Main Logic**: The expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut is rising. There are continuous supply disruptions in copper mines, and CSPT's production cut plan strengthens the expectation of supply contraction. Although demand is in the off - season, the market expects a tight supply - demand situation for refined copper next year [8]. 3.1.2 Alumina - **View**: The oversupply situation has not improved significantly, and alumina prices will continue to be under pressure. - **Information Analysis**: Alumina spot prices remained stable in most regions on December 2. The willingness of futures - cash merchants to sell warehouse receipts is strong. On December 2, the alumina warehouse receipts remained unchanged [9][10]. - **Main Logic**: Macroeconomic sentiment amplifies price fluctuations. High - cost production capacity has some fluctuations, but the actual supply contraction needs to be observed. The domestic market is still in a strong inventory - building trend, and raw material prices are weak, so the alumina price is under pressure [11]. 3.1.3 Aluminum - **View**: Macroeconomic sentiment is volatile, and aluminum prices will fluctuate and rise. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, the average price of SMM AOO aluminum decreased slightly, and the premium remained unchanged. Aluminum rod and electrolytic aluminum ingot inventories decreased. An Australian rescue plan aims to prevent a smelter from closing, and new Indonesian aluminum plants are in operation [12]. - **Main Logic**: The expectation of interest rate cuts has increased, and the dollar index is under pressure. The domestic economy is weakly stable. The supply side has high domestic operating capacity and overseas power shortages. The demand side is stable, and inventory is decreasing. Overall, aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term and may rise in the medium term [13]. 3.1.4 Aluminum Alloy - **View**: With strong cost support, the market will fluctuate and rise. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, the price of ADC12 remained unchanged. The price difference between ADC12 and AOO aluminum changed. The registered warehouse receipts decreased. In October, the import volume of scrap aluminum increased year - on - year [14][15][16]. - **Main Logic**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, providing strong cost support. The weekly operating rate has increased, but some alloy plants face production cut risks. Demand is marginally improving, and inventory is rising. In the short and medium terms, prices are expected to fluctuate strongly [15]. 3.1.5 Zinc - **View**: With the export window open, zinc prices will fluctuate at a high level. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, the spot premiums of zinc in different regions varied. As of December 2, zinc ingot inventory decreased. A mine in Australia postponed high - grade zinc ore mining due to an earthquake [18]. - **Main Logic**: The expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut in December is rising. In the short term, zinc ore supply has loosened, and smelters' profitability is good. The export window has opened, but demand is in the off - season. In the short term, zinc prices will fluctuate at a high level, and there is a risk of decline in the long term [18]. 3.1.6 Lead - **View**: With the reduction of social inventory, lead prices may continue to rebound in the short term. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, the price of scrap electric vehicle batteries and the price difference between primary and secondary lead remained unchanged. The price of lead ingots increased, and the premium was stable. Lead ingot inventory decreased, and some smelters were under maintenance [19]. - **Main Logic**: The spot premium and price difference are stable, and warehouse receipts are decreasing. Production has decreased due to smelter maintenance, and demand from battery enterprises is improving. Lead prices are expected to fluctuate [20]. 3.1.7 Nickel - **View**: With the easing of the supply side in Indonesia, nickel prices will fluctuate. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, LME and Shanghai nickel inventories decreased. An Indonesian company plans to focus on three HPAL projects next year. GreenMeiBang's nickel project is in normal production [21][22]. - **Main Logic**: Market sentiment dominates the market, and the static valuation is stable. The supply of nickel ore is relatively loose, and the production of intermediate products has recovered. Nickel salt prices are slightly weaker, and inventory has accumulated significantly. Nickel prices will fluctuate [23]. 3.1.8 Stainless Steel - **View**: With the stable price of nickel - iron, the stainless - steel market will fluctuate. - **Information Analysis**: The stainless - steel futures warehouse receipts decreased. On December 2, the spot premium of stainless steel in Foshan was positive. The average price of high - nickel pig iron remained unchanged. GreenMeiBang's nickel project is in normal production [24]. - **Main Logic**: The prices of nickel - iron and chromium have declined, weakening cost support. After the peak season, production and demand have decreased, and inventory is accumulating. Stainless - steel prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [25][26]. 3.1.9 Tin - **View**: With continuous supply concerns, tin prices will fluctuate at a high level. - **Information Analysis**: On December 2, LME tin warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and Shanghai tin warehouse receipts increased. The average price of 1 tin ingots decreased [26]. - **Main Logic**: The supply of tin is a core concern. The resumption of production in the Wa State's mining area is slow, and Indonesian exports are restricted. The supply of tin ore is tight, and demand from semiconductor, photovoltaic, and new - energy vehicle industries is increasing. Tin prices are expected to fluctuate strongly [26]. 3.2行情监测 3.2.1 Commodity Index - On December 2, 2025, the comprehensive index, commodity 20 index, and industrial product index of CITICS Futures all showed slight declines, with changes of - 0.01%, - 0.00%, and - 0.03% respectively [151]. 3.2.2 Special Index No relevant content provided. 3.2.3 Sector Index - On December 2, 2025, the non - ferrous metals index was 2512.54, with a daily decline of - 0.07%, a 5 - day increase of + 1.84%, a 1 - month increase of + 1.86%, and a year - to - date increase of + 8.85% [153].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investment activities and market presence of Duan Yongping and his brother Duan Liping, highlighting their roles in the capital market and their connections to the Budweiser Group and other companies in the A-share market [4][6][12]. Group 1: Investment Activities - Duan Liping has been actively investing in the stock market, particularly in Guocheng Mining, which has seen a significant price increase of approximately 127% from 13.63 CNY to 31.04 CNY per share within a month [8][11]. - Guocheng Mining's recent asset restructuring involves acquiring a 60% stake in Guocheng Industrial, which owns a significant molybdenum mine, enhancing its core asset portfolio [8][9]. - Duan Liping and his wife, Wang Xiaomei, along with Liao Yannan, have gradually increased their holdings in Guocheng Mining, collectively owning 1.64% of the company, with a market value that surged to approximately 5.73 billion CNY during the stock price rally [11][12]. Group 2: Family Background and Business Involvement - Duan Yongping, known as the "Chinese Buffett," has distanced himself from direct business operations since moving to the U.S. in 2002, while Duan Liping remains active in the domestic market [4][12][15]. - Duan Liping has a strong academic background in water resources economics and has held various managerial positions in companies related to the Budweiser Group, indicating his ongoing involvement in the business sector [14][15]. - Despite Duan Yongping's withdrawal from operational roles, the Duan family continues to maintain a presence in the business landscape, with Duan Liping actively participating in ventures related to the Budweiser Group [16]. Group 3: Strategic Acquisitions - Duan Liping has collaborated with Zhang Yuan, a prominent figure in the Budweiser Group, to acquire control of Liyuan Co., Ltd. for 38 million CNY, indicating a strategic move into the automotive parts sector [19][20]. - The acquisition of Liyuan Co. comes amid the company's operational struggles, allowing the new owners to capitalize on the opportunity to pivot towards the automotive industry, which is currently a hot market [20][21]. - The transaction reflects a broader trend of strategic repositioning within the market, where new players seek to leverage existing assets for growth in emerging sectors [21].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals sector, driven by recent market trends and potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [3][4]. - The non-ferrous metals ETF (159876) has seen a price increase of 0.46% and has attracted 206 million yuan in the last 10 days, indicating strong investor interest [1]. - As of November 25, the total size of the non-ferrous metals ETF reached 686 million yuan, making it the largest among three ETFs tracking the same index [1]. Group 2 - Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Milan suggested increasing rate cuts to support the economy, with an 84.9% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [3]. - Analysts believe that a Fed rate cut could boost non-ferrous metal prices due to currency depreciation, making metals cheaper in dollar terms and increasing global demand [3]. - Institutions are optimistic about the non-ferrous metals sector continuing a bull market, with key focus areas including copper and aluminum due to supply constraints and recovering demand, as well as lithium and cobalt driven by energy storage and battery needs [3]. Group 3 - The non-ferrous metals ETF (159876) and its linked funds provide comprehensive coverage of various metals, allowing for better risk diversification compared to investing in single metal sectors [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating expected performance above the market average [2][12]. Core Insights - Demand for copper and aluminum is showing signs of improvement, with a focus on the recovery in the antimony market [1]. - The report highlights a slight recovery in downstream demand for copper, with LME copper prices increasing by 1.2% week-on-week, while SHFE copper prices rose by 1.1% [4]. - Aluminum demand is supported by the automotive and cable sectors, with LME aluminum prices decreasing by 0.3% and SHFE aluminum prices increasing by 1.0% [4]. - The gold market is influenced by hawkish statements from the Federal Reserve, with SHFE gold prices rising by 3.5% and COMEX gold prices increasing by 1.9% [4]. - The report notes a recovery in antimony prices and a tight supply-demand situation for tungsten, with tungsten concentrate prices increasing by 1.8% [4]. Summary by Sections Copper Sector - Supply disruptions are frequent, but there is a slight recovery in downstream demand. The copper processing rate is at 66.88%, up by 4.91 percentage points week-on-week [4]. - October's copper production in China decreased by 2.94 million tons month-on-month, but year-on-year it increased by 9.63% [4]. Aluminum Sector - The aluminum processing rate is at 62.0%, with a week-on-week increase of 0.4 percentage points. The demand is bolstered by the sales of new energy vehicles, which reached approximately 1.4 million units in October, reflecting a 17% year-on-year increase [4]. Gold Sector - Investment demand for gold is slightly recovering, with SPDR Gold ETF holdings increasing by 1.9 tons week-on-week [4]. Minor Metals Sector - Antimony prices are showing signs of recovery, while tungsten supply remains tight. The report emphasizes the need to monitor export licensing and ongoing demand [4]. Steel Sector - The West Manganese project has officially commenced production, which is expected to gradually improve steel mill profitability. The report notes a decrease in total inventory of steel products by 26.23 million tons week-on-week [5].