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【交通运输】贸易冲突缓和,集运景气度有望持续回升——交通运输行业周报第40期(0512-0518)(赵乃迪/胡星月/王礼沫)
光大证券研究· 2025-05-21 14:00
特别申明: 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写,仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户,用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户,请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限,若给您造成不便,敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 IEA小幅上调原油需求预期,OPEC+加速增产提振原油运输需求 本周IEA发布5月月报,将2025年全球原油需求预期上调1万桶/日至74万桶/日。IEA预计,尽管近期经济放缓, 但新兴经济体仍然是原油需求增长的主要驱动力,25年将增加86万桶/日,26年将增加100万桶/日。OPEC+在5 月初宣布6月产量将连续第二个月增加41.1万桶/日,但考虑到超产补偿协议达成的可能,实际增产量或低于计 划值。IEA在月报中表示,若将OPEC+6月产量计划在内,OPEC+今年的产量预计将增加31万桶/日,2026年将 增加15万桶/日。考虑到沙特对低油价表现出接受态度,OPEC+增产或持续加速,对油运需求形成利好。 板块周涨跌情况 过去5 ...
原油日报:需求预期持续改善,油价延续涨势-20250514
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-14 03:45
原油日报 | 2025-05-14 需求预期持续改善,油价延续涨势 市场要闻与重要数据 1、纽约商品交易所6月交货的轻质原油期货价格上涨1.72美元,收于每桶63.67美元,涨幅为2.78%;7月交货的伦 敦布伦特原油期货价格上涨1.67美元,收于每桶66.63美元,涨幅为2.57%。SC原油主力合约收涨1.70%,报491元/ 桶。 2、美国通胀降温,4月CPI同比2.3%,为自2021年2月以来最低水平。核心CPI同比增长2.8%,为自2021年春季通胀 爆发以来的最低速度。住房成本依旧是通胀关键,机票、二手车、食品价格出现下降。尽管如此,关税的影响仍 未完全显现,企业可能在消化库存。(来源:Bloomberg) 3、沙特承诺向美国投资6000亿美元,覆盖军火、科技、波音飞机、基建和数据中心。白宫称,美国与沙特达成有 史以来两国最大规模的商业协议,含谷歌、DataVolt、甲骨文等公司的800亿美元尖端科技投资、DataVolt的200亿 美元AI数据中心和能源基建投资、48亿美元波音飞机采购、接近1420亿美元的史上最高金额军火销售协议等。沙 特王储称,沙特将努力推动在美国投资额达到1万亿美元。(来源: ...
宏观情绪好转,航运端需求预期改善
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-13 05:07
燃料油日报 | 2025-05-13 宏观情绪好转,航运端需求预期改善 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨2.5%,报2996元/吨;INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨1.56%,报3518 元/吨。 随着中美首轮谈判发布联合声明,宏观情绪转暖,国际油价反弹并带动包括燃料油在内的下游品种上涨。 就燃料油自身基本面来看,除了情绪面的提振,关税谈判的良好进展使得航运端需求的预期改善,对船用燃料油 消费存在利好。就高低硫品种的各自情况来看,高硫油市场接下来重要的驱动来自于中东等地发电端需求的增长, 目前来看采购势头较为良好。但根据Kpler消息,埃及将在7月份从德国接收一艘FSRU(浮式储存及再气化装置), 从而提升其LNG进口能力,进而使得当地电厂对高硫燃料油的替代需求有所回落。虽然我们认为夏季发电端消费 的驱动并未逆转,但需要适当降低预期。 低硫燃料油方面,全球贸易冲突的缓和对需求存在利好,但消费份额被替代的趋势还在继续,5月份开始生效的ECA 区域导致欧洲低硫船用油需求下滑,并将通过套利船货量的增加将影响传导到亚太市场。此外,低硫燃料油剩余 产能较为充裕,中期基本面矛盾并未完全缓解。 策略 高硫方面 ...
高产量高库存压制下 尿素上涨空间有限
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-05-13 01:17
劳动节假期前最后一个交易日,尿素期货2509合约涨幅超过7%,提振市场情绪。劳动节后,尿素期货 2509合约延续强势上涨趋势,5月9日盘中一度升至1926元/吨。从中长期来看,在高库存、高产量背景 下,盘面持续上涨空间有限。 消息面提振市场情绪 与此同时,5—6月份有两套新装置存在投产预期,总产能逼近200万吨/年。而检修的企业只有两家, 涉及产能在100万吨/年左右。若新增产能按计划投放,后期供应压力将持续攀升,进一步压制盘面价 格。 成本中枢下移 作为尿素的主要生产原料,近期煤炭价格持续走低,带动尿素成本中枢下移。劳动节假期当周,国内动 力煤跌幅超过3%,受多重利空因素拖累:首先,大秦线春季检修结束后,随着发运恢复,煤矿生产积 极性较前期有所提升,供应压力增加。其次,劳动节假期期间,北方港口库存快速累积,疏港压力不断 上升,部分贸易商出货心态愈发明显。最后,5月份国内气温将逐渐升高,部分地区将迎来雨季,水电 等非化石能源对煤电的替代预期较强。后期来看,在煤炭库存居高不下、产地供应维持高位、水电能源 替代作用下,预计煤价继续承压下行,对尿素的支撑力度减弱。 劳动节假期后,下游提货速度边际改善,尿素企业库存大 ...
铁矿石:中美进行贸易会议,短期区间震荡为主
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 08:40
晨报 铁矿石 铁矿石:中美进行贸易会议 短期区间震荡为主 整理 投资咨询业务资格: 从业资格号:F3059924 投资咨询号:Z0002978 电话:010-62688526 成 材:武秋婷 从业资格号:F3078638 投资咨询号:Z0018248 电话:010-62688555 从业资格号:F3038114 投资咨询号:Z0014834 电话:010-62688541 从业资格号:F3059529 投资咨询号:Z0018932 电话:010-62688516 从业资格号:F03127144 投资咨询号:Z0020161 电话:021-20857653 逻辑:节后铁矿石价格整体偏弱,货币政策(5 月 7 日)形成价格脉冲,4 月底的政治局会 议以及 5 月上旬的货币政策均表现利多兑现。主因是终端需求预期仍偏弱,虽然 4 月高出口数 据表现出高韧性,但"抢出口"增速显著回落,从周度高频数据来看,上周成材表需(钢联口 径)回落幅度超出前期以及季节性水平,螺纹库存保持季节性回落,热卷库存微增,后期需关 注出口变动预期和制造业加工利润走弱对热卷影响。 证监许可【2011】1452 号 负责人:赵 毅 地址:北京市海 ...
日度策略参考-20250509
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 05:58
| CTEENER | | 1 | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】 唐笛略参 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 发布日期:2025/05/ | | | 研究院:李泽矩 投资咨询号: Z0000116 | | | | | 从业资格号:F0251925 | | | | | 行业板块 | 品种 | 趋势研判 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | | | | | 节后开盘避免追高,关注中小盘弹性释放机会,多头品种上主要考虑中证 | | | 股指 | 震荡 | 1000 (IM) | | 宋刘金融 | 国债 | 震荡 | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨空间。 | | | 黄金 | 震荡 | 短期高位区间震荡,中长期上涨逻辑尚未改变。 | | | 日银 | | 关税不确定性仍高企,商品属性或想对限制银价上方空间。 | | | 年 | | 中美双方将开启会谈,短期市场情绪有所好转,但铜价已明显回升,价格 或震荡运行。策略方面关注沪铜正套机会。 | | | | 震荡 | 全球贸易摩擦虽仍有不确定性,叠加国内丰水李来临,国内去库速度或放 | | | | | 缓,铝价 ...
铝价为何持续下跌?
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-05-09 00:24
劳动节假期后,沪铝期货延续4月底的跌势且跌幅不断扩大,主力合约最低跌至19300元/吨。究其原 因,中信建投期货有色研究员王贤伟告诉期货日报记者,在市场不确定性较强的情况下,市场预期未来 的需求可能走弱,目前电解铝冶炼环节利润仍然较高,部分资金选择做空电解铝的冶炼利润。 新湖期货有色金属分析师孙匡文进一步表示,市场看空情绪一方面来自对后期消费的悲观预期,尤其 是"金三银四"旺季结束后,国内市场迎来消费淡旺季过渡期,而美国关税政策对出口的冲击也逐步显 现;另一方面,相对于其他金属冶炼的低利润甚至亏损,电解铝冶炼利润较高,做空冶炼利润也成为一 股较强的市场力量。 国投期货有色金属研究员刘冬博表示,近期电解铝市场供应维持在历史高位,而"金三银四"消费旺季进 入尾声,下游加工环节的开工率环比开始下滑。劳动节假期期间,铝锭、铝棒社会库存累积将近4万 吨,多地现货价格承压。成本端,几内亚铝土矿成交价格已经跌破80美元/吨且仍处于下行通道,氧化 铝行业大幅亏损并进入检修减产阶段。尽管前4个月铝市场表观消费增长近4%,明显超出市场预期,但 市场对后续下游需求的预期较为悲观。 市场人士:5月基本面或转弱 "目前铝市场基本面表现 ...
【期货热点追踪】油价上涨,受需求预期支撑,但美联储按兵不动限制涨幅,油价上行能否持久?花旗下调油价预期,市场将作何反应?
news flash· 2025-05-08 06:54
期货热点追踪 油价上涨,受需求预期支撑,但美联储按兵不动限制涨幅,油价上行能否持久?花旗下调油价预期,市 场将作何反应? 相关链接 ...
供需双弱预期下,原油市场短期震荡难改中长期承压
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 16:40
一方面,OPEC+的增产计划加剧市场对供应过剩的担忧;另一方面,需求侧的不确定性同样施压油 价。"尽管4月OPEC+实际产量未现跃升,但需求预期的弱化使市场更倾向于交易'过剩'逻辑。"苗扬指 出,当前市场对制造业活动收缩与能源进口需求回落的担忧导致原油金融属性中的风险偏好显著降低。 广发期货原油分析师苗扬表示,节假日期间国际油价下跌的核心逻辑在于OPEC+增产计划与关税政策 引发的需求预期下调。 新华财经北京5月8日电(记者王小璐) 近期,国际原油市场呈现震荡格局。国内假期期间,国际油价 一度跌至四年低点,随后又迎来技术性反弹。在市场分析人士看来,当前市场正处于供应边际增量、需 求预期弱化及地缘政治扰动等多重因素的博弈中,短期波动加剧但难改中长期承压趋势。 近一月以来,原油市场走出"过山车"式行情,在经历剧烈的下跌和反弹后,维持震荡态势。中信期货分 析师杨家明表示,前期原油大幅下行是受关税政策影响,市场对经济形势的担忧情绪驱动油价走弱,国 际油价一度跌破60美元/桶。此后市场预期关税政策缓和、美股反弹宏观情绪好转以及OPEC+补偿减 产措施,油价顺势反弹。 然而在5月3日,OPEC+会议决定在6月再次放宽减产 ...
黑色产业链日报-20250507
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-05-07 12:31
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The steel market currently has strong real - world fundamentals and rising macro - optimistic expectations, which support the lower limit of finished products. However, the weak demand expectation and the tendency of new orders to decline limit the upward space of the futures market. Without unexpected positive news, the futures market may fluctuate in the near term [3]. - The iron ore market is trading on the expectation of future demand rather than the current situation of strong supply and demand. There is an expectation of a significant decline in demand in mid - to late May, and the weakening of exports may intensify industrial chain contradictions [17]. - The coal - coke market is in a short - term situation of strong supply and demand. In the long - term, due to coal supply guarantee and crude steel reduction expectations, coking coal may face long - term price decline, and the upward resistance of coke futures is relatively large [34]. - The ferroalloy market still has a high - inventory pattern. Although the pressure of high supply of silicon manganese has been alleviated, supply still exceeds demand compared with weak downstream demand. The production of silicon iron has increased slightly this week, and the large increase in warehouse receipts suppresses the rise of the futures price [54]. - The soda ash market is expected to have more maintenance in May, increasing supply disturbances. The market is in a long - term oversupply expectation, and although the current inventory accumulation is less than expected, the supply disturbances may increase market fluctuations [70]. - The glass market is facing over - supply pressure. The futures price may continue to decline to force new cold repairs. The key variables are the delay of ignition and new cold repairs, as well as the improvement of demand [96]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3126, 3048, and 3098 respectively, and those of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3239, 3200, and 3217 respectively [4]. - The spot prices of rebar in different regions such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Hangzhou were between 3180 - 3344 yuan/ton on May 7, 2025 [9]. Market Analysis - From a macro - industrial perspective, Sino - US trade negotiations seem to have new progress, and the macro - optimistic expectation has risen. The real - world fundamentals are strong, but the future demand expectation is weak, and the market may face pressure from weakening demand and falling raw material costs [3]. Iron Ore Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 681, 768, and 708 respectively. The prices of different types of iron ore in Rizhao, such as PB powder, were also provided [18]. Market Analysis - The current supply and demand of iron ore are both strong, but the market is trading on future expectations. There is an expectation of a significant decline in demand in mid - to late May, and the negative feedback pressure on steel mills to reduce production is increasing [17]. Coal - Coke Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the coking coal and coke warehouse receipt costs and basis in different regions and contracts were provided, as well as the coking profit on the futures market [35]. Market Analysis - In the short - term, the supply and demand of coal - coke are both strong. In the long - term, coking coal may face long - term price decline, and the upward resistance of coke futures is relatively large [34]. Ferroalloy Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the silicon iron and silicon manganese basis, futures spreads, and spot prices in different regions were provided, as well as the prices of related raw materials and the number of warehouse receipts [55][56]. Market Analysis - The ferroalloy market still has a high - inventory pattern. The supply of silicon manganese still exceeds demand, and the increase in silicon iron production and warehouse receipts suppresses the futures price [54]. Soda Ash Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the soda ash futures prices, spreads, and spot prices in different regions were provided [71][72]. Market Analysis - In May, there are expected to be more maintenance activities, increasing supply disturbances. The market is in a long - term oversupply expectation, and although the current inventory accumulation is less than expected, the supply disturbances may increase market fluctuations [70]. Glass Price Data - On May 7, 2025, the glass futures prices, spreads, and basis in different regions were provided, as well as the daily sales data in different regions [98][99]. Market Analysis - The glass market is facing over - supply pressure. The futures price may continue to decline to force new cold repairs. The key variables are the delay of ignition and new cold repairs, as well as the improvement of demand [96].