智通财经7月7日电，日本20年期国债收益率上升2.5个基点至2.395%。 ...

Core Insights - Since 2025, the London and Shanghai gold indices have increased by 26.75% and 25.82% respectively, with recent weekly changes of 1.61% and 1.39% [1] - The U.S. CPI peaked at 9.1% in June 2022 and has since shown a downward trend, with a recent CPI of 2.4% in May 2023, slightly below expectations [1] - The balance of gold supply and demand remains tight, with increased investment demand contributing to a reduction in the global gold supply's looseness in 2024 [1] Economic Indicators - In June 2025, the U.S. added 147,000 jobs, surpassing the market expectation of 110,000, while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1% [1] - The average hourly wage for non-farm employees increased by 0.3% in May 2025, remaining stable for three consecutive months [1] - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates twice this year, with a potential rate cut in September 2025 [1] Market Dynamics - The recent passage of the "Big and Beautiful" bill by the U.S. Congress is expected to increase the fiscal deficit, potentially weakening the dollar in the long term while supporting short-term growth [1] - Central bank gold purchases, ETF investments, and a weak dollar are anticipated to support gold prices in the second half of 2025 [1] - The long-term bullish outlook for gold remains intact due to factors such as a weakening dollar and geopolitical instability driving central bank purchases [1]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、赵宇 联系人| 赵宇 摘要 美国时间7月4日，特朗普签署《美丽大法案》。法案将提高债务上限，抬升赤字率，将"特朗普经济 学"法律化。法案有哪些经济效应、是否会再次引爆"美债恐慌"？ 热点思考：《美丽大法案》：再次引爆"国债恐慌"？ （一）《美丽大法案》扩张总赤字约4.1万亿，但主要为存量政策的延续 《美丽大法案》生效后，特朗普经济学的政策主张得以落地。 特朗普在立法过程中展现出对共和党的高 度控制力，特朗普的经济主张得到了完整呈现。特朗普借助法案加强了联邦政府对地方政府的控制力， 在社保福利、移民执法等关键领域扩大了行政体系自由裁量权。 法案或扩张总赤字4.1万亿，规模位列二战后前列。 法案内容包括：减税，扩大驱逐移民支出，扩大国防 开支，削减福利支出，削减新能源补贴支出。以占GDP比重为口径计算，赤字增量仅次于1981年里根减 税。但若剔除延长TCJA的内容，仅考虑增量，量级则可能被夸大。 （二）经济效应：温和提振美国经济、利好旧经济，低收入群体受损 《美丽大法案》有助于美国经济"稳增长"。 参考CBO等机构的研究，2025-2034年，法案或使美国实际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market experienced a three-day upward trend driven by safe-haven demand and a weak dollar, but faced a pullback due to stronger-than-expected U.S. non-farm payroll data, ultimately closing the week with a slight gain [1] Group 1: Fundamental Analysis - U.S. non-farm payroll data for June showed an increase of 147,000 jobs, surpassing the expected 111,000, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4.1%. This data weakened expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in July, leading to a significant drop in gold prices on Thursday [2] - Uncertainty surrounding Trump's tariff policy, with a 90-day tariff suspension period ending on July 9, has supported gold as a safe-haven asset while increasing market volatility [2] - The U.S. Congress passed a tax reform bill that will increase the federal deficit by $3.4 trillion over the next decade, with total U.S. debt exceeding $37 trillion. This rising sovereign debt diminishes the dollar's attractiveness and supports a long-term upward trend for gold [2] - Easing geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict and progress in Iran nuclear negotiations, have reduced the geopolitical risk premium, putting some pressure on gold prices [2] Group 2: Upcoming Events - Key events to watch next week include the Reserve Bank of Australia's monetary policy decision on July 8, the release of the Federal Reserve's June FOMC meeting minutes on July 9, and the weekly initial jobless claims data on July 10. These events may provide insights into monetary policy and economic outlook, impacting gold prices [3] - July 9 marks the deadline for Trump's tariffs, with ongoing negotiations with major economies like Japan and India progressing slowly. The market anticipates potential threats of increased tariffs to compel concessions from other countries, although an extension of the deadline is also likely [3] Group 3: Technical Analysis - The gold market exhibited a fluctuating upward trend this week, closing with a bullish candlestick, aligning with the expectation of a near-term bottom and subsequent rebound [4] - The current market is in a corrective phase following a rise from a low of 3347 to a high of 3365, indicating a second wave adjustment within a larger upward structure. The focus will be on the progress of this correction, with anticipation for a subsequent third wave upward movement [5][7] - After the completion of the second wave rebound, attention will shift to potential opportunities in the third wave downward movement, which is a key focus for upcoming trading strategies [8]

证券研究报告 | 2025年07月06日 宏观经济宏观周报 高频指标逆季节性上升 主要结论：高频指标逆季节性上升。 风险提示：海外市场动荡，存在不确定性。 经济增长方面，本周(7 月 4 日所在周）国信高频宏观扩散指数 A 由负转正， 指数 B 有所回升。从分项来看，本周投资领域景气有所回升，消费、房地产 领域景气基本保持不变，本周投资表现较优。从季节性比较来看，本周指数 B 标准化后逆季节性上升 0.14，表现优于历史平均水平，指向国内经济增长 动能有所改善。 核心观点 经济研究·宏观周报 S0980516060001 S0980524090003 证券分析师：李智能 证券分析师：田地 0755-22940456 0755-81982035 lizn@guosen.com.cn tiandi2@guosen.com.cn 证券分析师：董德志 021-60933158 dongdz@guosen.com.cn S0980513100001 基于国信高频宏观扩散指数对资产价格进行预测，显示当前国内利率偏低， 上证综合指数偏高，从均值回归的角度看，预计下周（2025 年 7 月 11 日所 在周）十年期国债利率将 ...

Global Asset Price Performance - Global bond yields have generally risen, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increasing by 6 basis points due to strong employment data reducing rate cut expectations [1] - Major global stock markets showed mixed performance, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq indices rising by 1.7%, 2.3%, and 1.6% respectively [1][3] - Commodity prices for gold and crude oil have rebounded this week, while the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.1% [1] Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - Strong employment data has led to a decrease in rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve, with the probability of a rate cut in July dropping from 20.7% to 4.7% [4] - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated that while inflation is above the 2% target, the underlying inflation rate remains slightly below target, reducing expectations for rate hikes [4] U.S. Economic Dynamics - In June, non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000, with government jobs contributing half of the new positions, while private sector job growth slowed significantly [12] - The unemployment rate decreased to 4.1%, but the labor force participation rate fell to 62.3%, indicating a trend of cooling employment [12] - The ISM Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 49, but new orders continued to contract for the fifth consecutive month due to tariff policies [12] Economic Dynamics in Other Regions - Eurozone inflation has shown signs of stabilizing, with the CPI rising slightly to 2%, and the ECB is expected to consider a rate cut by the end of the year [29] - In the UK, a failed welfare reform has raised concerns about potential tax increases and borrowing, leading to a significant rise in long-term bond yields [29] - Japan's consumer spending increased by 4.7% year-on-year in May, driven by higher expenditures on automobiles and dining out [30]

随着特朗普政府的大规模减税与支出法案正式落地，为弥补未来数万亿美元的财政赤字，美国财政部或将开启短期国债的"供应洪流"。 市场已经开始对未来的供应压力做出反应。对短期国债供过于求的担忧，已直接体现在价格上—— 1个月期短期国债的收益率自本周一以来已出现明显上涨 。 这标志着市场焦点已从今年早些时候对30年期长债的抛售担忧，彻底转向了前端利率曲线。 万亿赤字压顶，美国短期国债市场将迎"供应洪流" 供应闸门即将大开，市场的承接能力成为新的核心议题。目前，市场对此似乎抱有信心，其底气来源于货币市场中积压的巨量流动性。 先看供给端。 目前，美国财政部借款顾问委员会（TBAC）建议的短期国债占未偿还债务总额的比例上限为20%左右。但美银的利率策略师团队预测，为消化 新增赤字，这一比例可能很快将攀升至25%。这意味着，市场需要准备好迎接远超官方建议水平的短期票据供应。 新法案的落地，首先带来的是对未来财政状况的严峻预期。据无党派的国会预算办公室（CBO）测算，该法案将在2025至2034财年间，为美国增加高达3.4万 亿美元的国家赤字。 面对巨大的融资需求，发行短期国债成为一个兼具成本效益与决策层偏好的选择。 首先，从成 ...

Economic Data and International Negotiations - The performance of the US stock market, particularly the Nasdaq, is closely tied to the US economy, which is currently in a relatively good state. Recent negotiations with multiple countries, especially the resolution of the digital tax dispute with Canada, have yielded positive outcomes [3] - Despite the PCE inflation rising to 2.7%, US economic data continues to exceed expectations, with strong consumer confidence and ISM PMI indicators. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that if not for tariff factors, the Fed might continue to lower interest rates, but uncertainty remains regarding potential rate cuts in July [4] Debt and Political Factors - The conflict between Elon Musk and former President Trump highlights concerns over the US debt issue. Musk emphasizes the dangers of operating with high debt levels, while Trump supports increased fiscal spending through initiatives like the "Beautiful Bill." This ongoing debate reflects the political and fiscal policy dynamics affecting the US debt trajectory [6] Global Asset Allocation Strategy - The importance of global asset allocation is emphasized, advocating for diversification beyond just US dollar or RMB assets to effectively hedge risks. The Nasdaq's strong performance, with a high price-to-earnings ratio of 37 (67th percentile), has provided substantial returns, but caution is advised due to its relatively high valuation [7] Future Outlook for Nasdaq - Although the Nasdaq's valuation is currently at a mid-to-high level, there is potential for valuation correction as earnings grow, particularly with advancements in AI, autonomous driving, and robotics. While the bull market is not over, short-term volatility is expected, necessitating a cautious investment approach [8] Summary - Overall, the Nasdaq remains part of a bull market, with the potential for continued growth driven by strong economic data and innovations in technology. However, investors should maintain flexible positions and avoid over-reliance on any single asset, while keeping an eye on the implications of US debt and deficit issues for global economic stability [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the large-scale tax cuts and spending bill by the Trump administration is expected to lead to a significant increase in the supply of short-term Treasury bonds to address future fiscal deficits, potentially amounting to trillions of dollars [1][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Impact - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the new legislation will increase the national deficit by up to $3.4 trillion from fiscal years 2025 to 2034 [3]. - The U.S. Treasury may initiate a "supply flood" of short-term bonds to manage the substantial financing needs arising from this deficit [1][3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Concerns about oversupply in the short-term bond market have already manifested in rising yields, with one-month Treasury yields increasing significantly since the beginning of the week [1]. - The market's focus has shifted from concerns about long-term bonds to the implications of short-term bond supply and demand dynamics [5]. Group 3: Government Strategy - Issuing short-term bonds is seen as a cost-effective choice for the government, as the current yields on one-year and shorter bonds are over 4%, yet still lower than the nearly 4.35% yield on ten-year bonds [4]. - The current administration, including President Trump and Treasury Secretary Mnuchin, has expressed a preference for short-term debt issuance over long-term bonds [4]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) suggests that short-term bonds should not exceed 20% of total outstanding debt, but estimates indicate this could rise to 25% to accommodate the new deficit [5]. - There is a substantial demand for front-end debt, supported by approximately $7 trillion in money market funds, which is expected to absorb the increased supply of short-term bonds [5][6].

美国智库曼哈顿研究所高级研究员里德尔表示，这可能是自20世纪60年代以来最昂贵的一项立 法。危险在于，在赤字已经大幅增长的基础上，国会又将增加数万亿美元新借款。曾在奥巴马 总统任期内担任经济顾问委员会主席的杰森·弗曼指出，该法案可能使立法者更难控制债务。 目前，美国国债已高达36.2万亿美元。美国媒体指出， 在美国债务已达历史高位的情况下，该 法案将进一步扩大结构性赤字。"美国日益增长的债务负担将惩罚子孙后代。" 美国国会众议院3日下午以218票赞成、214票反对的表决结果通过了总统特朗普推动的"大而 美"法案。该法案已于本月1日获参议院通过。美国国内担忧该法案将进一步加剧美国财政赤字 与债务风险。 "大而美"法案是特朗普2025年初重返白宫后推出的标志性立法议程。该法案主要内容包括延长 特朗普在其第一个任期内于2017年通过的企业和个人减税措施，让小费和加班工资收入免于纳 税等，其核心条款是降低企业税。 该法案因造成联邦援助削减、长期债务增加和为富人及大企业减税等而备受争议。《纽约时 报》指出，这一法案使美国走上新的、更危险的财政道路。初步分析显示，该法案不仅会在未 来10年使美国赤字增加约3.3万亿美元， ...