Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the fluctuations in the bond market following the LPR reduction on May 20, 2025, with a notable increase in the issuance of special government bonds [1] - The 10-year government bond yield rose by 4.2 basis points to 1.72% compared to the previous week, indicating a recovery in the yield curve [1] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increased by 8.0 basis points to 4.51%, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policy due to the Trump tax cuts, which widened the interest rate differential between China and the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The R007 and DR007 interbank liquidity rates increased by 4.6 basis points and 4.4 basis points respectively, reflecting tightening liquidity conditions [1] - The Ten-Year Treasury ETF (511260) tracks the 10-year government bond index (H11077), which includes publicly issued and listed government bonds with a maturity of 6.5 to 10 years, serving as a benchmark for long-term government bond market performance [1]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250529 ❖ 市场概况：今日转债增量上涨，估值环比抬升 指数表现：中证转债指数环比上涨 0.58%、上证综指环比上涨 0.70%、深证成 指环比上涨 1.24%、创业板指环比上涨 1.37%、上证 50 指数环比上涨 0.29%、 中证 1000 指数环比上涨 1.76%。 市场风格：小盘成长相对占优。大盘成长环比上涨 0.62%、大盘价值环比下降 0.03%、中盘成长环比上涨 1.48%、中盘价值环比上涨 0.62%、小盘成长环比 上涨 1.53%、小盘价值环比上涨 0.84%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪升温。可转债市场成交额为 571.54 亿元，环比 增长 12.24%；万得全 A 总成交额为 12134.10 亿元，环比增长 17.37%；沪深 两市主力净流入 74.33 亿元，十年国债收益率环比上升 0.45bp 至 1.69%。 转债价格：转债中枢提升，高价券占比提升。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 118.69 元，环比昨日上升 0.59%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 162.71 元，环比 上升 0.07%；偏债型转债的收盘价为 11 ...

从"故事"回归经济和降息视角：对比存款利率，长期中债市并未过度定价。 融资、通胀的修复相对"滞 后"。回顾 2022 年以来的广谱利率走势，以贷款利率为锚来看，当前债市利率下行步伐是合理的。当前 债市进入平台期的主要原因是：资金短摩擦，海内外因素导致国内长期低利率"故事" 持续性存疑。 双降的长短期影响：货币政策的再置换，回归"正常"的资金。 降准资金落地后，资金反而边际收紧，其 背后的直接原因或是货币政策投放节点变化所造成的波动。在 2024 年之前存款利率对资金出表的扰动并 不明显，在 2024 年之后扰动有所显现。资金短摩擦或于二季度末结束。 走楼梯之后策略轮动再起：短期票息策略占优， Q3 或有拉久期空间。 国内对长期中利率反弹风险的认知 上升抑制债市"抢跑"。短期内票息策略的性价比较高，建议维持久期但不追涨长利率债，关注曲线上的凸 点区域债种（流动性风险减低）。 Q3 建议以贷款利率为锚，降息可能都将进一步驱动利率下行。 低利率环境下的降本增利：新策略和新资产。 资产关注科创债、 REITs 等扩容。策略关注债基 ETF 的扩 容与轮动，债市量化策略的兴起。 风险提示。 基本面超预期变化、外部环境不 ...

金融研究 2025年5月29日 星期四 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 28 日，A 股四大股指回调，其中上证指数下跌 0.02%，报收 3339.93 点；深成指下 跌 0.26%，报收 10003.27 点；创业板指下跌 0.31%，报收 1985.38 点；科创 50 指数下跌 0.23%， 报收 970.64 点。市场成交 10,339 亿元，较前日增加 98 亿元。行业板块方面，纺织服饰(+1.17%)， 环保(+0.89%)，煤炭(+0.74%)涨幅居前；基础化工(-0.79%)，农林牧渔(-0.78%)，国防军工(-0.72%) 跌幅居前。从市场强弱看，IF>IH>IC>IM，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 1,750/181/3,477。沪深两市，机构、 主力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入-58、-128、21、165 亿元，分别变动-29、-10、+25、+14 亿元。 股指期货 基差：IM、IC、IF、IH 次月合约基差分别为 175.26、143.04、70.04 与 48.06 点，基差年化收益率 分别为-19.79%、-17.14%、-12.34%与-12.1%，三年期历 ...

Group 1 - The issuance of Sci-tech bonds has significantly increased in quantity and scale since the announcement of related policies on May 7, with a total of 148 bonds issued and a cumulative issuance scale of 324.24 billion [1] - Bank institutions have made a notable contribution, with state-owned banks and policy banks together issuing bonds worth 170 billion, accounting for over 50% of the total issuance [1] - Market enthusiasm for subscription remains high, and financing costs are at relatively low levels, indicating the initial development of the "technology board" in the bond market [1]

Group 1: Nvidia Financial Results - Nvidia reported a loss of approximately $4.5 billion due to U.S. government chip export restrictions, which is lower than the company's previous expectations [2] - The company's revenue growth rate for the quarter fell to 69%, the lowest in two years, but key metrics such as total revenue, earnings per share, and gross margin slightly exceeded Wall Street expectations [2] - The data center business, which includes AI computing chips, experienced a significant slowdown in revenue growth, but Nvidia anticipates that its new Blackwell Ultra chip products will begin shipping this quarter, potentially boosting revenue and gross margin in the future [2] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the earnings report, Nvidia's stock initially dropped 0.51% but surged by 4.5% in after-hours trading [2] - The overall market sentiment was cautious, with the three major U.S. stock indices closing lower, reflecting concerns over rising U.S. fiscal deficits and the Federal Reserve's cautious stance on interest rate cuts [1]

Group 1 - The bond market has shown signs of recovery, with over 40% of bond funds reaching historical net value highs as of May 26, 2023 [1][2] - The Wind medium to long-term pure bond index reached a historical high of 2515.42 points on May 26, 2023, with a 0.25% increase over the past month and 0.81% over the past three months [1] - The bond market has attracted significant inflows, with a total net inflow of over 310 billion yuan into 29 bond ETFs since May [3] Group 2 - Several bond funds have reported strong returns, with 2986 products achieving historical net value highs, and many funds showing returns exceeding 3% over the past three months [2] - The recent influx of capital into the bond market has led to the emergence of several "popular" bond funds, with notable fundraising successes [2] - The short-term bond ETF has become particularly popular, with net inflows exceeding 58 billion yuan in May, indicating a preference for short-term, liquid investment options [3] Group 3 - The bond market is expected to maintain its long-term investment value due to the People's Bank of China's continued accommodative monetary policy [4] - The long-end interest rates have shown a downward trend, and the market is currently assessing the impact of external disturbances on the economy [4] - The credit bond market is experiencing a steepening yield curve, with mid to long-term credit bonds becoming increasingly attractive for investment [4]

每周一景： 云南玉龙雪山 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 【固收 】 转债市场信用冲击风险可控 2024 年 6-8 月转债市场发生信用冲击，评级下调只是诱因，深层次原因在于权益市场持续下跌。 2024 年共有 64 只转债被下调评级， 6 月为评级下调的高峰，达到 40 只。 2022 年 6 月和 2023 年 6 月被 下调评级的转债数量分别为 25 只和 26 只，但均未引发市场的剧烈反应。因此，评级下调只是诱因， 2024 年转债大面积跌破面值的深层次原因在于，权益市场 2022-2024 年持续下跌，转债的平价整体处 于低位，同时， 2024 年权益市场退市规则进一步趋严、个别转债信用风险暴露、正股上涨预期趋弱、大 量转债即将进入回售期或到期，当平价和债底均无法支撑转债的价格，转债的定价锚失效，转债的供需平 衡迅速被打破。过度悲观带来的超卖行为导致大量转债被错误定价。 下调评级的理由通常是几方面的结合： 行业格局恶化，景气度走弱；连续 2 年亏损，或首年亏损幅度较 大（盈利能力大幅恶化），存在商誉减值、存货和营收款减值等侵蚀利润的风险；偿债指标较差，负债率 较高，未来资本支出较高，显示偿债能力较弱；负 ...

Market Overview - The bond market continued to show weakness, with most government bond futures closing lower and interbank bond yields rising slightly by around 0.5 basis points [1] - The central bank conducted a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan in the open market, while short-term funding rates exhibited some divergence [1] Bond Futures and Yields - The closing prices for government bond futures showed a decline, with the 30-year main contract down by 0.04% to 119.400, while the 10-year main contract remained flat at 108.730 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly continued to rise, with the 10-year government bond yield increasing by 0.75 basis points to 1.705% [2] International Bond Markets - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields collectively fell, with the 2-year yield down by 0.74 basis points to 3.974% [3] - In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly rose, with the 10-year yield increasing by 5.3 basis points to 1.514% [3] - In the Eurozone, yields on 10-year bonds from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain all decreased [3] Primary Market Activity - Agricultural Development Bank's financial bonds had successful bids with yields of 1.4792%, 1.7059%, and 1.7985% for 1.074-year, 3-year, and 10-year maturities, respectively [4] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 215.5 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan for the day [5] - The Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with the overnight rate declining by 4.1 basis points to 1.411% [5] Institutional Insights - Citic Securities indicated that uncertainty may persist in the economic landscape through 2025, with a projected GDP growth of 5% for the year [6] - China International Capital Corporation noted that credit bond supply may continue to recover, while short-term credit spreads are at historically low levels [7]

Group 1 - The essence of "patient capital" is a high risk appetite, as statistics show that 70-80% of venture investments fail, indicating that true patient capital must be willing to invest in risky ventures [2][3] - A thriving capital market is a prerequisite for the existence of patient capital, meaning that market prosperity leads to patient capital rather than the other way around [2][6] - The term "patient capital" may create a narrative trap, as it can be misleading to equate patience with patient capital; true patient capital involves a willingness to take risks rather than merely having a long investment horizon [2][3] Group 2 - Wealthy individuals are the primary source of patient capital, as they inherently possess a higher risk appetite, which contributes to the static wealth effect [4] - Pensions are currently a major source of patient capital in the U.S., but they are not naturally inclined to support high-risk investments due to regulatory restrictions and investment strategies focused on matching liabilities [5][6] - The relationship between patient capital and market prosperity is dynamic; a strong market encourages the formation of patient capital, rather than patient capital driving market growth [6] Group 3 - An ideal fundraising structure for venture capital should be based on both dynamic and static wealth effects, requiring technical support and regulatory adjustments to enhance the overall fundraising environment [7] - Government-backed funds currently account for over half of venture capital fundraising, indicating a need for careful management of government involvement to avoid excessive risk aversion [7] - The establishment of a high-yield bond market that aligns with the high-risk nature of technology innovation could potentially enhance the attractiveness of private equity investments, although the lack of public funding support may hinder this [7]