降息前景峰回路转 随着联邦政府结束停摆，官方经济数据开始逐步恢复披露。 颇受瞩目的9月非农就业人数新增11.9万人（市场共识预期为5.5万人），为 4月以来最佳表现，中断了6 个月平均增速连续五个月放缓的趋势。这一结果出炉之际，恰逢劳动力需求经历低迷期、且7-8月非农 就业数据累计下修3.3万人。不过，报告同时显示失业率攀升至4.4%（环比上升0.1个百分点），为2021 年9月以来最高水平，高于充分就业预估。 与此同时，截至11月15日当周，美国初请失业金人数从之前一周的22.8万人降至22万人，低于经济学家 预期的22.7万人；持续申领失业金人数从194.7万人升至195.7万人，创四年新高。 密歇根大学消费者信心指数终值从 50.3 升至 51.0，但仍为历史次低水平；经济现状指数暴跌12.8%，至 历史新低51.1。未来一年通胀预期从4.6%小幅回落至4.5%，连续三个月下降，长期通胀预期从3.9%降至 3.4%。 牛津经济研究院高级经济学家施瓦茨（Bob Schwartz）在接受第一财经记者采访时表示，9 月就业报告 虽具滞后性，但仍能让人稍感安心 ——政府停摆前劳动力市场并未出现崩溃迹象，在一定程 ...

上周美股持续承压，三大股指最大回撤一度超过5%，技术面发出强烈短期看空信号。 这种市场紧张情绪从一个月期隐含波动率攀升可见一斑，恐慌指数VIX触及近七个月高位。值得关注的 是，即使英伟达发布强劲财报且CEO黄仁勋发表乐观评论，但未能持续扭转负面势头。投资者仍对AI 龙头企业的上涨行情及其超出当前财务与生产能力的投资公告存疑。虽然在纽约联储主席威廉姆斯释放 鸽派信号后，市场有所企稳，外界将继续权衡货币政策前景，若AI相关担忧持续发酵，风险资产恐难 实现有意义的反弹。 降息预期出现剧烈波动，芝加哥商品交易所（CME）美联储观察工具数据显示，市场预期美联储联邦 公开市场委员会（FOMC）12月降息25个基点的概率从此前的39%升至约70%。 预期转变源于纽约联储主席威廉姆斯（John Williams）的表态。作为美联储主席鲍威尔的亲密盟友，他 表示政策制定者有空间进一步降息，以支持正在降温的就业市场。"我认为当前货币政策处于温和限制 性区间，尽管相比近期行动前有所缓和，"威廉姆斯称，"因此，我仍认为近期有进一步调整联邦基金利 率目标区间的空间，使政策立场更接近中性水平，从而维持实现两大政策目标的平衡。" 施瓦茨向 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve officials, including New York Fed President Williams and Boston Fed President Collins, indicated potential for interest rate cuts, raising the probability of a December rate cut from 47% to nearly 70% [1] - The statements from key Fed officials, particularly the third key figure, are seen as potentially approved by Fed Chair Powell, which positively influenced the stock market, leading to significant gains in major indices ranging from 0.88% to 1.08% [1] - The FTSE China A50 futures rose by 0.7% and the Hang Seng Index futures increased by 1.22%, suggesting a likely positive opening for Hong Kong and A-shares on Monday [1] Group 2 - The issuance of several ETFs after Friday's market close is viewed as a stabilizing market signal, with the size of dividend ETFs growing by 49.31% to 166.1 billion yuan as of November 21 [2] - The cessation of a bank's five-year fixed deposit product had minimal positive impact on the market, emphasizing the need for investors to maintain a stable mindset during market volatility [3] - In times of market adjustment, the focus shifts from growth to stability, highlighting the importance of holding quality stocks that can perform well even during downturns [3]

供给端 期现市场 需求端 利润 库存 降息预期走弱，成 材底部震荡 螺纹钢周报 2025/11/22 (黑色研究员) 0775-23375155 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03133652 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 赵航 (联系人) zhaoh3@wkqh.cn 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 周度要点小结 ◆ 供应端: 本周螺纹总产量208万吨，环比+3.98%，同比-11.11%，累计产量9967.17万吨，同比-2.44%。长流程产量181万吨，环比+5. 39%，同比-11.81%，短流程产量27万吨，环比-4.63%，同比-6.07%。 本周铁水日均产量为236.28万吨，本周铁水小幅回落。螺纹产量小幅上升，供应端压力较低。利润方面，华东地区螺纹高炉利润维持-31 元/吨附近，高炉利润与上周基本持平；谷电利润为-9元/吨，电炉利润开始恢复。 ◆ 需求端：本周螺纹表需231万吨，前值216万吨，环比+6.9%，同比-1.3%，累计需求9815万吨，同比-5.3%。 本周需求小幅上升，需求表现中性偏弱。 ◆ 进出口：钢坯10月进口3.0万吨。 ◆ 库存：本周螺纹社 ...

一场财报公布后的大幅高开，最终演变成四月以来最惨烈的盘中反转，美股市场昨夜再度上演"过山车"行情。 美东时间周四，美股市场经历了惊心动魄的一天。尽管英伟达以远超预期的三季度财报和强劲指引大幅高开，市场却未能维持早盘涨势，三大指数全线收 跌。 纳斯达克综合指数从一度上涨2.6%的高位大幅回落，最终收跌2.16%。标普500指数收跌1.56%，创下自4月市场动荡以来最大反转，市值蒸发超过2万亿美 元。 英伟达股价的"冲高回落"成为拖累市场的主因——在公布亮眼财报后，其股价盘初一度大涨5%，最终却收跌3%。 01 香槟开得太早 华尔街对英伟达财报的期待达到了惴惴不安的程度。 有些分析师甚至已经提前准备好了庆祝词，Wedbush分析师艾夫斯在财报公布后写道："今晚市场和科技股迎来了'开香槟时刻'，这一切都得益于英伟达强劲 的盈利和预期。" 英伟达的三季度业绩确实堪称"炸裂"。公司营收达到351亿美元，其中数据中心业务贡献308亿美元，同比增长112%，远超华尔街预期的288.2亿美元。 更令人振奋的是，英伟达对当前财季的预期也十分强劲，预计第四季度营收375亿美元，显著高于华尔街此前的估计。 02 数字背后的隐忧 然 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that the US stock market experienced a rebound, with all three major indices closing up around 1%, despite initial declines at the opening [1] - Nvidia's stock showed significant volatility, initially dropping 4% before recovering to a 2% gain, but then faced another decline towards the end of the trading session [1][4] - The rebound in the US market was attributed to positive statements from Federal Reserve officials regarding the stability of the AI-driven market and the potential for a rate cut in December, which increased market confidence [2][4] Group 2 - The performance of the US market is expected to influence the A-share market, particularly due to the impact of Nvidia on global markets [4] - A-share market is anticipated to have a noticeable rebound on Monday, driven by the significant decline experienced on Friday and the positive sentiment from the US market's recovery [4] - The A-share market's response to favorable news may be cautious, as a reversal in trends can lead to investor hesitance, especially given the current technical damage [5]

美联储多位官员最新发声提振市场情绪，美东时间周五，美股三大指数一度跳水后集体反弹，其中道指上涨近500点，收幅约1.1%。但周五的反弹不足以 弥补之前的大跌，纳指本周累计跌超2.7%，已连续第三周下跌，创下自3月以来最长的周线连跌纪录。标普500指数、道指均周跌超1.9%。 | 道琼斯 | 纳斯达克 | 标普500 | | --- | --- | --- | | 46245.41 | 22273.08 | 6602.99 | | +493.15 +1.08% +195.03 +0.88% +64.23 +0.98% | | | | 中国金龙 | 纳指100期货 | 标普500期货 | | 7514.31 | 24348.50 | 6629.50 | | +91.54 +1.23% +217.00 +0.90% +72.00 +1.10% | | | | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 4064.279 49.989 | | 4062.8 | | -12.311 -0.30% -0.642 -1.27% +2.8 +0.07% | | | | COMEX白银 SHFE ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent non-farm payroll report for September indicates a clear dovish trend, suggesting a continued cooling in the U.S. labor market, which may influence future Federal Reserve policy decisions [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Insights - Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman stated that the current data is limited, but predictions can still be made based on trends, indicating a potential for policy adjustments [1] - Bowman expressed support for a 25 basis point rate cut if her vote is decisive in the next meeting, highlighting a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy [1] - New York Fed President John Williams noted that as the labor market cools, the policy stance should be adjusted closer to neutral, reinforcing the dovish sentiment within the Fed [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - The remarks from both Bowman and Williams have been interpreted by the market as a stronger dovish signal from the Federal Reserve, increasing expectations for a rate cut in December [1]

Market Overview - The US dollar index strengthened this week, rising for four consecutive days and surpassing the 100 mark, reaching a two-week high, driven by cooling expectations for a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve, increased risk aversion, and mixed employment data [1] - Spot gold experienced volatility, initially pressured by the strong dollar, with a significant drop of nearly $100 on Monday, followed by a rebound due to weak ADP employment data [1] - International oil prices weakened overall, influenced by the resumption of exports from Russia's Novorossiysk port and rumors of US-led peace talks between Russia and Ukraine [1] - US stock markets faced pressure, with significant declines in technology stocks and overall market adjustments [1] Investment Bank Insights - Morgan Stanley retracted its prediction for a December rate cut, citing the resilience of the US economy [4] - Goldman Sachs anticipates that central banks may significantly purchase gold in November, maintaining a year-end gold price forecast of $4900 [4] - JPMorgan's trading division believes it is an opportune time to buy US stocks, suggesting that technical corrections may have ended [4] Major Events of the Week - The release of the September non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations, complicating the outlook for a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve [5] - The Federal Reserve's October meeting minutes revealed intense internal debate regarding the necessity of a December rate cut, with many officials expressing skepticism about the need for further cuts [5] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.4%, despite a significant increase in non-farm employment, leading to mixed signals regarding future monetary policy [6] Nvidia Earnings Report - Nvidia reported third-quarter revenue of $57 billion, a 62% year-over-year increase, driven by strong demand for AI chips [9] - The company's AI chip business saw a 66% revenue growth, reaching $51 billion, with fourth-quarter sales expectations set at $65 billion [9] - Despite strong earnings, US stocks experienced a significant market reversal, with concerns about overvaluation in AI stocks leading to substantial sell-offs [11] Japan's Monetary Policy - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated a cautious approach to raising interest rates, with a focus on data-driven policy decisions [12] - Japan's government approved a substantial economic stimulus package, raising concerns about the country's fiscal health and the yen's depreciation [12] US-Saudi Relations - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited the White House to discuss military and economic cooperation, including a strategic defense agreement [15] - The US approved the export of advanced semiconductor chips to Saudi AI companies, indicating a strengthening of technological ties [16] Trump's Political Landscape - Trump's approval ratings have declined, with recent polls indicating dissatisfaction with his handling of economic issues and the Epstein case [17] - Trump has threatened military action in Latin America, particularly in Venezuela, Mexico, and Colombia, signaling a shift in foreign policy stance [18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Precious Metals**: In the medium - to long - term, central bank gold purchases and growing investment demand will push up the price of precious metals. In the short - term, due to the unclear prospect of a December interest rate cut, the prices will likely continue to fluctuate and adjust, with a possible narrowing of the fluctuation range [3]. - **Copper**: The intraday procurement and sales sentiment has increased, and the spot price has risen while the premium has weakened. The copper price faces pressure at 86,500 - 86,600. Given the weak impact of the unemployment data on the December interest rate cut expectation and the dollar index remaining above 100, the copper price will likely fluctuate around 86,000 [17]. - **Aluminum**: Shanghai aluminum will maintain a moderately strong long - term trend. In the short - term, weak fundamentals and a lower probability of a December interest rate cut have led to profit - taking by previous funds. It will likely consolidate with an overall higher price center. Alumina has seen price - increasing orders due to environmental restrictions and short - covering, but it is still in an oversupply situation. Cast aluminum alloy has strong follow - up characteristics to Shanghai aluminum and strong downside support [37][38]. - **Zinc**: The expectation of an interest rate cut has cooled. In terms of fundamentals, the smelting end is competing for ore, resulting in a significant decline in November TC. The smelting end's willingness to reduce or halt production has increased in November. If demand remains stable, there is a possibility of inventory reduction. Currently, there are large differences between bulls and bears, and the bottom space can be observed at the end of the month [59]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The price of ferronickel has continued to decline, breaking below 900 and still falling due to weak downstream demand. Under the situation of a significant collapse in costs, the downside space for nickel and stainless steel is greater than the upside space. Stainless steel spot has high shipment pressure, and downstream purchasing willingness is low. Attention should be paid to the demand trend and Indonesian policy support expectations [75]. - **Tin**: Fundamentally, there is some resumption of production in Yunnan, but due to the lower - than - expected resumption of production in Wa State, the import of concentrate has sharply decreased, and supply is weaker than demand. In the short - term, it is difficult to solve the raw material problem on the supply side, and Shanghai tin will maintain a high - level shock, with support expected around 276,000 yuan [88]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: This week, lithium carbonate production and inventory showed the characteristic of "increasing production and reducing inventory", but the inventory reduction process has significantly slowed down. High prices have weakened downstream enterprises' willingness to replenish inventory, suppressing price increases. Technically, the futures price faces a key pressure level of 100,000 yuan, with limited short - term upward momentum and significant callback risks [104]. - **Silicon Industry Chain**: For industrial silicon, considering supply - demand and technical factors, the price has strong downside support and limited downward space. For polysilicon, policy - driven short - term stimulation coexists with a weak fundamental situation, and the price increase is limited due to insufficient demand support [115]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price Outlook**: Medium - to long - term upward trend; short - term fluctuation and adjustment with possible range narrowing [3]. - **Price Data**: Various price charts of SHFE and COMEX gold and silver, including price trends, spreads, and relationships with other factors such as the US dollar index and US Treasury real interest rates are presented [4][9][12]. Copper - **Price Outlook**: Likely to fluctuate around 86,000 yuan/ton [17]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London copper futures are provided. For example, the Shanghai copper main contract is at 85,660 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 0.55% [18]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various domestic copper spot prices and premiums are presented. For example, the Shanghai Non - ferrous 1 copper is at 85,815 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 0.72% [23]. - **Import and Processing Data**: Copper import profit and loss and copper concentrate TC data are given. The current copper import profit and loss is - 488.26 yuan/ton, with a daily change rate of 82.21% [28]. - **Warehouse Receipt Data**: The latest data and changes of Shanghai copper warehouse receipts are provided. The total Shanghai copper warehouse receipts are 49,790 tons, with a daily decline of 9.44% [33]. Aluminum - **Price Outlook**: Shanghai aluminum will fluctuate and adjust in the short - term with a higher price center; alumina is in an oversupply situation [37]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London aluminum and alumina futures are provided. For example, the Shanghai aluminum main contract is at 21,340 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 0.88% [39]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various domestic aluminum spot prices, premiums, and spreads are presented. For example, the East China aluminum price is at 21,380 yuan/ton, with a daily change rate of 9.09% [46]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest data and changes of Shanghai and London aluminum and alumina warehouse receipts are provided. For example, the total Shanghai aluminum warehouse receipts are 69,283 tons, with a daily decline of 0.18% [53]. Zinc - **Price Outlook**: Uncertainty exists due to cooling interest rate cut expectations and supply - side issues. Observe export and macro factors and the bottom space at the end of the month [59]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London zinc futures are provided. For example, the Shanghai zinc main contract is at 22,395 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.07% [60]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various domestic and international zinc spot prices and premiums are presented. For example, the SMM 0 zinc average price is at 22,440 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.04% [68]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest data and changes of Shanghai and London zinc warehouse receipts are provided. For example, the total Shanghai zinc warehouse receipts are 72,897 tons, with a daily decline of 1.05% [72]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Price Outlook**: Ferronickel prices are falling, and the downside space for nickel and stainless steel is greater than the upside space. Stainless steel has high shipment pressure [75]. - **Futures and Related Data**: The latest prices, changes, trading volumes, open interests, and warehouse receipt data of Shanghai and London nickel and stainless steel futures are provided. For example, the Shanghai nickel main contract is at 114,050 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 1% [76]. - **Downstream Data**: Data on nickel ore prices, inventory, and downstream profit margins are presented, such as the price of Philippine laterite nickel ore 1.5% (FOB) and the profit margin of China's integrated MHP production of electrowon nickel [80][83]. Tin - **Price Outlook**: Shanghai tin will maintain a high - level shock, with support expected around 276,000 yuan [88]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London tin futures are provided. For example, the Shanghai tin main contract is at 290,740 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 0.44% [89]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various tin spot prices are presented. For example, the Shanghai Non - ferrous tin ingot is at 291,300 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 0.07% [93]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest data and changes of Shanghai and London tin warehouse receipts are provided. For example, the total Shanghai tin warehouse receipts are 5,906 tons, with a daily decline of 1.42% [99]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price Outlook**: The "increasing production and reducing inventory" process has slowed down. High prices have suppressed downstream replenishment willingness. The futures price faces a key pressure level of 100,000 yuan, with limited short - term upward space [104]. - **Futures Data**: The latest closing prices, daily and weekly changes of lithium carbonate futures are provided, along with data on spreads between different contracts [105][107]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily and weekly changes of various lithium - related spot prices are presented, such as the SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price at 92,300 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 1.1% [109]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest data and daily and weekly changes of lithium carbonate exchange inventory, including warehouse receipts, social inventory, smelter inventory, and downstream inventory, are provided [113]. Silicon Industry Chain - **Price Outlook**: Industrial silicon has strong downside support and limited downward space. Polysilicon has limited upside space due to weak fundamentals [115]. - **Industrial Silicon Spot Data**: The latest prices of various industrial silicon products in different regions and their basis data are provided. For example, the East China 553 industrial silicon is at 9,550 yuan/ton [116]. - **Industrial Silicon Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of industrial silicon futures are provided. For example, the industrial silicon main contract is at 8,960 yuan/ton, with a daily decline of 1.27% [117]. - **Polysilicon and Related Product Data**: Price data of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, components, and other products, as well as inventory and production data of the industry chain, are presented [125][136].