6月16日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，在实施更加积极有为的宏观政策后，5月国民经济顶住压力平稳 运行，稳中有进，为实现全年经济目标奠定了坚实的基础。 5月份，多项指标显示环比上涨。其中，5月全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.8%，环比增长0.61%， 制造业采购经理指数为49.5%，比上月上升0.5%。服务业环比也在加速。5月份，全国服务业生产指数 同比增长6.2%，比上月加快0.2%；服务业商务活动指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.1%。制造业与服务业环 比增长表明5月份宏观生产制造活动稳中有进。 增长比较突出且超出市场预期的是消费。5月份，社会消费品零售总额41326亿元，同比增长6.4%，比 上月加快1.3个百分点，环比增长0.93%，创2024年以来新高。5月消费超预期主要是多重利好政策带 动，叠加5月中旬就开启的"6.18"网购促销活动。此外，5月还有"五一""端午"假期对消费的拉动作用。 其中，"五一"小长假国内旅游出游人次同比增长6.4%，5月份餐饮收入同比增长5.9%，比上月加快0.7个 百分点。 超出预期的还有5月出口情况。5月份，我国货物进出口总额38098亿元，同比增长2.7%。其中，出口 ...

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.8% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth of 0.61%[4] - Fixed asset investment from January to May grew by 3.7% year-on-year, marking the lowest level this year[4] - Retail sales in May reached 4.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.4%, exceeding market expectations of 4.85%[5] Industrial Sector Insights - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a 9.0% year-on-year increase in added value, contributing 54.3% to overall industrial growth[4] - High-tech manufacturing growth slowed to 8.6%, down by 1.4 percentage points from April, primarily due to high base effects and reduced policy stimulus[4] - The export delivery value of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by only 0.6% year-on-year, indicating weakened external demand[4] Investment Trends - Equipment and tool investment surged by 17.3% year-on-year, contributing 63.6% to overall investment growth, driven by policies like "old-for-new" and equipment upgrades[4] - Real estate investment in May fell by 10.7%, with residential investment declining by 10.0%, reflecting ongoing pressures in the property sector[5] - Infrastructure investment recorded a growth rate of 10.42%, supported by special bonds and long-term treasury bonds, despite a slight decline from April[5] Consumer Behavior - Essential consumer goods such as grain and oil saw a growth rate of 14.6%, indicating resilience in basic consumption[5] - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted retail sales in categories like home appliances and furniture, with growth rates of 53.0% and 25.6% respectively[5] - Automotive retail sales grew by only 1.1%, significantly lower than the overall retail growth, primarily due to the decline in subsidies for new energy vehicles[5] Future Outlook - Industrial growth may slow marginally in June, with high-frequency data indicating a shift towards the off-season for several upstream industries[5] - Manufacturing investment is expected to remain high, driven by policy support for equipment updates and green transformation, but may face constraints from low export demand[5] - Retail sales growth may slightly decline, with ongoing policy support being a key factor in sustaining consumer demand[5]

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year, slightly exceeding market expectations[2] - The service industry production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, indicating positive service sector performance[13] Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May grew by 6.4% year-on-year, up from 5.1% in April, driven by the early "618" shopping festival[19] - Major categories such as home appliances and communication equipment saw significant growth, with home appliance sales increasing by 53.0% year-on-year[23] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 3.7% year-on-year from January to May, below the market expectation of 4.0%[4] - Infrastructure investment increased by 5.6% year-on-year, while real estate development investment declined by 10.7%[4] Employment and Labor Market - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation[6] - The job market remains sensitive to external economic conditions, with policies aimed at supporting key demographics such as graduates and migrant workers[6] Market Outlook - The second quarter is expected to see a slight economic slowdown compared to the first quarter, with potential non-linear characteristics due to external uncertainties[1] - A dual bull market in stocks and bonds is anticipated in the second half of the year, supported by easing U.S.-China trade relations and risk mitigation funds[1]

本文来自格隆汇专栏：梁中华宏观研究 作者：李林芷 梁中华 1、5月经济：外需修复，内需分化 5月，外部冲击减弱，政策和假期效应共同支撑内部需求。2025年5月12日中美发布联合声明，自5月14日 起暂停部分关税，积压商品集中出货和抢出口带动出口反弹。国内生产前半月仍受关税冲击，后半月虽然 冲击减弱，但整体增速仍有小幅回落。国内以旧换新政策、"618"促销季前置叠加五一假期效应，补贴类消 费和服务消费均有改善。投资整体有待提振，制造业投资有待企业信心修复，基建和地产投资仍需政策加 码。 下一阶段，外部仍有不确定性，内需需要政策接续。外需方面，虽然关税局势有所缓和，但欧美制造业 PMI持续震荡，叠加地缘政治变化，外部需求或有一定不确定性。内需方面，以旧换新和促销季前置可能 导致后续需求提前释放，耐用品消费和地产销售都存在向下压力，这需要后续稳增长政策接续。 2、生产：行业分化 生产加速恢复，同比增速仍较高。5月工业增加值同比增长5.8%，较4月的6.1%连续第二个月回落，但仍保 持5%以上的增速。从季调环比看，工业增加值环比增长0.61%，较4月的0.22%回升，且高于往年平均值。 但是，销售状况表现边际回落，工 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 2 、土地溢价率：明显回落。 截至 6 月 8 日当周，百城土地溢价率为 1.04% 。 5 月为 5.14% 。 4 月为 9.75% 。 景气向上 1 、华创宏观 WEI 指数：有所上行。 截至 6 月 8 日，该指数为 6.35% ，环比 5 月 25 日的 5.82 % 上行 0.53% 。 4 月以来，该指数上行的主要驱动因素是沥青开工率和乘用车批零，对应基建和耐用品消费。 2 、耐用品消费：乘用车零售维持较高增速。 6 月前日，乘用车零售同比为 +19% 。 5 月同比为 +13.3% 。 4 月同比为 +14.5% 。 3 、地产销售：商品房住宅销售降幅收窄 。我们统计的 67 个城市， 6 月前 13 日，商品房成交面积同比 -5.3% ，环比 5 月 -8.6% 。 5 月同比 -13% 。 4 、基建：石油沥青装置周度开工率、水泥发运率均继续回升。 截至 6 月 11 日当周，石油沥青装置开工 率为 31.5% ，同比 +9.3% ，环比前一 ...

Economic Performance - In May, industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 5.7%, but down 0.3 percentage points from April[2] - The cumulative value from January to May is still 0.5 percentage points higher than the total for last year[2] - Retail sales of consumer goods in May grew by 5.1% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 4.9%, and up 1.3 percentage points from April[2] - Cumulative fixed asset investment growth from January to May was 3.7%, below the expected 4.0%, but still 0.5 percentage points higher than last year[2] Sector Analysis - Manufacturing sector investment from January to May saw a cumulative year-on-year growth of 8.5%, down 0.3 percentage points from January to April, and 0.7 percentage points lower than last year[10] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from January to April, but up 1.2 percentage points from last year[10] - Real estate investment showed a decline of 10.7%, down 0.4 percentage points from January to April, and 0.1 percentage points lower than last year[10] Trade and Exports - In May, exports increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down 3.3 percentage points from April, while cumulative exports from January to May were up 0.2 percentage points from last year[11] - Imports decreased by 3.4%, down 3.2 percentage points from April, with cumulative imports down 12.3% from last year[11] - The trade surplus in May was $103.2 billion, a historical high, with a cumulative surplus of $471.9 billion from January to May, representing a year-on-year increase of 40%[11] Economic Challenges - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, slightly below the expected 5.1%, but youth unemployment remains high, affecting consumer confidence[4] - The CPI in May was -0.1%, indicating ongoing deflationary pressures, while the PPI was -3.3%[25] - Real estate sector challenges continue to impact overall economic growth, with new housing starts down 22.8% year-on-year from January to May[33]

相关报告 | 1、中东冲突升级、美再加征关税,美联储还能降 | | --- | | 息吗? ——宏观周报(第8期)——2025.06.13 | | 2、降息当月为何贷款偏少？——金融数据速评 | | (2025.5) -- 2025.06.13 | | 3、美国核心 CPI 会连续走低吗?——美国 CPI | 点评(2025.5) -- 2025.06.12 2025年06月16日 消费强地产弱分化加剧,货币财政或将先后加码 -- 经济数据点评(2025.5) 投资要点: > 社零增速回升创阶段新高,家电通讯补贴效果强化。5月社会消费品 零售总额同比增长 6.4%,较前月回升 1.3个百分点,创 2024年以来阶段性 新高。家电通讯两大类消费补贴效果再度得到强化是主要推升因素,当月 家电音像、通讯器材同比分别增长达 53.0%和 33.0%,增速分别较前月上行 达 14.2 和 13.1个百分点。房地产市场再度趋弱导致对后地产链条耐用品消 费的持续拖累,汽车尽管同样享受以旧换新补贴但同比1.1%第二个月低位 徘徊,建筑装潢材料、家具同比增速分别下滑 3.9、1.3个百分点;此外油 价走低亦拖累石油制品同比跌幅 ...

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, down from 6.1% in the previous month[3] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, up from 5.1% in April, indicating stronger consumer demand[3] - Fixed asset investment for January to May showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 3.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous value[3] Industrial Sector Insights - The manufacturing sector's added value growth slowed to 6.2%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, primarily due to external trade environment changes[8] - The export delivery value of industrial enterprises fell to 0.6% year-on-year in May, down from 0.9% in April, reflecting ongoing challenges in international trade[8] - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 8.6%, indicating resilience in this sector despite overall industrial slowdowns[8] Consumer Behavior - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted sales in durable goods, with household appliances and communication equipment seeing growth rates of 53.0% and 33.0%, respectively[12] - Despite a rebound in automobile retail sales growth to 1.1%, there remains a significant gap between sales volume and revenue growth, attributed to price pressures in the market[12] - Overall, consumer spending showed strong resilience, supported by government policies aimed at stimulating consumption[12] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment for January to May grew by 8.5%, but is expected to decline to around 8.3% in the coming months due to external economic pressures[13] - Real estate investment saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of 10.7%, with a monthly drop of 12.4% in May, reflecting a cooling housing market[13] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.6% year-on-year, but the monthly growth rate fell to 5.1%, indicating a slowdown in project implementation[16] Future Outlook - The central bank is expected to continue interest rate cuts in the second half of the year to support economic growth, alongside new fiscal measures[17] - The real estate market requires further stabilization efforts, with policies aimed at supporting housing purchases and reducing mortgage rates being prioritized[17]

Economic Performance - In May, the retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, up from 5.1% in April, significantly exceeding the market expectation of 4.9%[2] - The growth rate of fixed asset investment fell to 3.7% year-on-year, slightly below the market expectation and April's figure of 4.0%[3] - Industrial production growth declined to 5.8% in May from 6.1% in April, also below the expected 6.0%[7] Consumer Trends - The sales growth of communication equipment surged to 33.0% in May, up from 19.9% in April, while home appliance sales jumped to 53.0% from 38.8%[2] - Restaurant consumption growth rose to 5.9%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from April[2] - The consumer price index (CPI) remained negative at -0.1% for the fourth consecutive month, indicating low inflation[8] Investment and Housing Market - Real estate development investment fell by 10.7% year-on-year in May, worsening from the previous month's decline of 10.3%[3] - The average price of new homes in 70 major cities decreased by 0.22% month-on-month in May, compared to a decline of 0.12% in April[6] - The sales area of commercial housing in early June dropped by 9.4% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing weakness in the housing market[8] Policy Outlook - The government is expected to introduce fiscal support of 0.5-1.0 trillion yuan (approximately 0.35%-0.7% of GDP) by September, given the current economic conditions[1] - A potential reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 basis points and interest rate cuts of 10-20 basis points are anticipated in the second half of the year[1]

Economic Performance - In May, industrial added value grew by 5.8% year-on-year, while the service production index increased by 6.2%[1] - The GDP growth rate for May is estimated at 5.6%, consistent with the previous value[1] - Social retail sales in May rose by 6.4% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate since 1999[1] Consumption Trends - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted consumption, with home appliance sales increasing by 53.0% and communication equipment by 33.0%[1] - "Self-indulgence" consumption categories, such as sports and entertainment goods, saw growth rates of 28.3% and 21.8% respectively[1] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 191,947 billion yuan, growing by 3.7% year-on-year; manufacturing investment grew by 8.5%[1] - Real estate development investment fell by 10.7% year-on-year, with an estimated monthly decline of 11.98%[1] Industrial Production - Industrial added value for May was 5.8%, down from 6.1% in April, indicating a marginal slowdown[2] - Manufacturing investment growth is expected to slow down further due to external uncertainties and diminishing returns from equipment renewal policies[1] Employment Situation - The urban survey unemployment rate decreased to 5.0% in May, down from 5.1% in April[2] - Local household unemployment improved significantly, while unemployment among migrant workers increased slightly[2]