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大类资产周报:资产配置与金融工程波动率下行,风险稀释但未消退-20250610
Guoyuan Securities· 2025-06-10 06:46
Group 1 - The report indicates a prevailing market sentiment of "risk aversion without panic," with commodities and Asia-Pacific equity assets leading the performance, while volatility continues to decline [4][9] - Energy and precious metal prices have surged due to geopolitical disturbances and demand expectations, with natural gas and crude oil breaking key resistance levels supported by OPEC+ production cuts and summer demand [4][9] - The Hang Seng Index and Nasdaq Golden Dragon Index benefited from easing US-China trade tensions and anticipated consumer stimulus policies, leading to foreign capital inflows into Chinese stocks [4][9] Group 2 - The report suggests a favorable allocation towards short-duration high-grade credit bonds in the bond market, driven by weak growth/inflation data and liquidity easing, although caution is advised regarding the narrowing space for interest rate declines [7] - In the US stock market, economic resilience supports earnings, but the marginal weakening of fundamental data is noted, influenced by risk appetite [7] - Gold is expected to have long-term support from slowing growth and safe-haven demand, although short-term pressures from rising risk appetite are acknowledged [7] Group 3 - The report highlights a structural opportunity in the A-share market, focusing on sectors with superior earnings quality, despite a decline in valuation attractiveness [7][64] - The commodity market is under pressure from weak supply and demand, with only precious metals and certain energy products supported by safe-haven demand and supply-side disturbances [7] - Derivative strategies are recommended to focus on options protection or cross-commodity arbitrage due to a low volatility environment suppressing trend strategies [7] Group 4 - The macroeconomic perspective indicates a decline in the macro growth factor, with China's Business Conditions Index (BCI) slightly rising to 50.30, but still showing a significant drop from the March peak [40][41] - Liquidity conditions are improving, driven by strong policy signals, although the transmission mechanism to the real economy remains blocked [45] - Inflation indicators are trending downward, with PPI expectations hitting new lows, reflecting ongoing price pressures in the production sector [49] Group 5 - The report notes an increase in average daily trading volume in the A-share market, indicating improved investor participation and a neutral to strong liquidity environment [57] - ETF fund flows show a slight increase in stock and money market ETF sizes, suggesting a modest rise in investment sentiment [58] - A-share valuations have risen overall, but relative attractiveness has decreased, with the CSI 800's price-to-earnings ratio at the 45th percentile of the past three years [64]
中信期货晨报:商品涨跌分化,沪银表现偏强-20250610
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 03:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas macro: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged, and the May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations, indicating the continuous impact on demand and inflation. Despite weak economic data, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and wage growth reduced market expectations of a Fed rate cut, and the Fed is expected to keep the benchmark overnight rate unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic macro: Current policies remain stable, and short - term policies may focus on existing measures. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic and fluctuate in the short - term [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - Overseas: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged. The May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations. The April trade deficit was lower than expected, mainly due to demand front - loading and a sharp increase in Sino - US tariffs. Factory orders declined more than expected. The June "Beige Book" showed a slight decline in economic activity, and the economic outlook was described as "slightly pessimistic and uncertain". However, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and wage growth reduced market expectations of a Fed rate cut, and the Fed is expected to keep the benchmark overnight rate in the 4.25% - 4.50% range unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic: Current policies remain stable, and short - term policies may focus on existing measures. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic and fluctuate in the short - term [6]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - Domestic: Moderate reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and short - term fiscal policies will implement established measures [7]. - Overseas: The inflation expectation structure has flattened, the economic growth expectation has improved, and stagflation trading has cooled down [7]. 3.2.2 Finance - Stock index futures: Micro - cap risks have not been released, and the trading congestion of micro - cap stocks should be noted. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Stock index options: The market is stable, and cautious covered strategies are recommended. Pay attention to option market liquidity. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Treasury bond futures: The short - end may be relatively strong. Pay attention to changes in the capital market and policy expectations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - Gold/Silver: The progress of Sino - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short - term. Pay attention to Trump's tariff policies and the Fed's monetary policy. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.4 Shipping - Container shipping to Europe: Pay attention to the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. Pay attention to tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - Steel: The fundamental contradictions are limited, and the price is mainly driven by costs. Pay attention to the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Iron ore: The fundamentals are healthy, and the price is boosted by the macro - environment. Pay attention to overseas mine production and shipping, domestic molten iron production, weather, port ore inventory changes, and policy dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Coke: Molten iron production continued to decline, demand was weak, and the third round of price cuts was inevitable. Pay attention to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Coking coal: Supply was slightly disrupted and contracted, and the supply - demand improvement was not obvious. Pay attention to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - Copper: Inventory continued to accumulate, and the copper price fluctuated at a high level. Pay attention to supply disruptions, unexpected domestic policies, the Fed's less - dovish than expected stance, and less - than - expected domestic demand recovery. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [7]. - Alumina: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the alumina price fluctuated at a high level. Pay attention to unexpected delays in ore复产 and unexpected increases in electrolytic aluminum复产. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Aluminum: The trade tension has eased, and the aluminum price fluctuated strongly. Pay attention to macro - risks, supply disruptions, and less - than - expected demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Zinc: Zinc ingot inventory continued to decline, and the zinc price rebounded slightly. Pay attention to macro - turning risks and unexpected increases in zinc ore supply. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [7]. - Lead: There is still cost support, and the lead price fluctuated. Pay attention to supply - side disruptions and slow battery exports. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Nickel: The supply - demand situation is generally weak, and the nickel price fluctuated widely in the short - term. Pay attention to unexpected macro and geopolitical changes, Indonesian policy risks, and unexpected delays in supply release. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Stainless steel: The nickel - iron price rebounded slightly, and the price fluctuated. Pay attention to Indonesian policy risks and unexpected demand growth. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Tin: The inventory in both markets continued to decline, and the tin price fluctuated. Pay attention to the expected复产 in Wa State and changes in demand improvement expectations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Industrial silicon: The flood season is approaching, and the silicon price is still under pressure. Pay attention to unexpected supply - side production cuts and unexpected photovoltaic installations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. - Lithium carbonate: The warehouse receipts decreased slightly, and the lithium price rose with reduced positions. Pay attention to less - than - expected demand, supply disruptions, and new technological breakthroughs. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [7]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: Supply pressure continues, and pay attention to macro and geopolitical disturbances. Pay attention to OPEC+ production policies, the progress of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and US sanctions on Iran. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - LPG: Demand remains weak, and the rebound space of PG may be limited. Pay attention to the progress of crude oil and overseas propane costs. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Asphalt: Profits continue to expand, and the downward pressure on the asphalt futures price increases. Pay attention to unexpected demand. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - High - sulfur fuel oil: As the crude oil price rises, the cracking spread of high - sulfur fuel oil declines. Pay attention to crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil: The low - sulfur fuel oil futures price fluctuates with the crude oil price. Pay attention to crude oil and natural gas prices. The short - term trend is expected to decline [9]. - Methanol: The coal price stabilizes, the port basis strengthens, and methanol fluctuates. Pay attention to the macro - energy situation and upstream and downstream device dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Urea: The futures price is weak, and wait for the callback opportunity after agricultural demand is released. Pay attention to market trading volume, policy trends, and demand realization. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - Ethylene glycol: Terminal demand is less than expected, and inventory reduction through maintenance is reflected in the monthly spread. Pay attention to ethylene glycol terminal demand. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [9]. - PX: Polyester production cuts disrupted the market, and the PX price declined. Pay attention to crude oil price fluctuations and downstream device abnormalities. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - PTA: Polyester production cuts disrupted the market, and the PTA price declined. Pay attention to polyester production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Short - fiber: Textile and clothing demand is less than expected, and the processing fee of short - fiber is compressed at a high - level of production. Pay attention to terminal textile and clothing exports. The short - term trend is expected to rise with volatility [9]. - Bottle chips: Production was at a high level, supply was in surplus, and low processing fees will continue. Pay attention to future bottle - chip production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - PP: The oil price rebounded, and pay attention to maintenance changes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Plastic: The raw material end provides support, but maintenance is needed to balance supply and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Styrene: The real - world situation is still poor, and the styrene price fluctuates weakly. Pay attention to the oil price, macro - policies, and device dynamics. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - PVC: Short - term sentiment improved, and PVC rebounded weakly. Pay attention to expectations, costs, and supply. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Caustic soda: The spot price reached the peak and declined, and short - selling on rallies is recommended. Pay attention to market sentiment, production, and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Oils and fats: The Sino - US trade negotiations boosted market sentiment, and there is a demand for soybean and palm oil to rebound. Pay attention to South American soybean harvest, US soybean planting, and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Protein meal: The spot price declined, the basis weakened, and the technical rebound of the futures price is expected to be limited. Pay attention to US soybean planting area and weather, domestic demand, the macro - environment, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. 3.3 Agriculture - Corn/Starch: The spot market is stable, and the futures price continues to rise. Pay attention to less - than - expected demand, the macro - environment, and weather. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Live pigs: Supply and demand are loose, and the pig price fluctuates at a low level. Pay attention to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies. The short - term trend is expected to decline with volatility [9]. - Rubber: There are no new variables, and the futures price stabilizes. Pay attention to production area weather, raw material prices, and macro - changes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Synthetic rubber: The futures price stabilizes temporarily. Pay attention to significant crude oil price fluctuations. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Pulp: There is no major driving force for pulp, and it mainly fluctuates. Pay attention to macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US dollar - denominated quotes. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Cotton: The fundamentals have not changed much, and the macro - environment releases positive signals to boost the futures price. Pay attention to demand and production. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Sugar: The sugar price fluctuates and consolidates, and pay attention to the 5700 support level. Pay attention to abnormal weather. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9]. - Logs: The delivery game is intense, and the futures price fluctuates more. Pay attention to shipment volume and dispatch volume. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile [9].
《能源化工》日报-20250610
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 03:51
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views Crude Oil - Overnight oil prices rose due to macro - factors such as a weaker US dollar and optimistic sentiment from US - China trade negotiations. OPEC + production increased in May, but less than planned. The market is in a strong - side shock trend, suggesting a short - term long - bias approach. Resistance levels are given for WTI, Brent, and SC. Options can use a straddle structure [2]. Polyester Industry - PX: Supply has increased, but short - term downside is limited due to downstream demand and geopolitical factors. Strategies include short - term observation, 9 - 1 short - spread, and narrowing the PX - SC spread. - PTA: Supply - demand is weakening, but there is support at low levels. Strategies are to focus on the 4600 support and use a short - on - rebound approach, and 9 - 1 short - spread. - Ethylene Glycol: Supply is expected to remain low in June, with good supply - demand structure but limited upside due to weak demand. It is expected to trade in a range, and look for 9 - 1 long - spread opportunities. - Short - fiber: Processing fee recovery is limited, and absolute price follows raw materials. Strategies are similar to PTA and expanding the processing fee at low levels. - Bottle - chip: Supply - demand is expected to improve in June, and the processing fee is supported. Strategies are similar to PTA and expanding the processing fee at the lower end of the 350 - 600 yuan/ton range [6]. Chlor - alkali Industry - Caustic Soda: Recent decline is due to cost reduction. Supply has increased overall, but decreased in Shandong. Demand is supported by alumina. Inventory is accumulating in East China. Hold the 7 - 9 long - spread before price cuts or large - scale warehouse - receipt outflows. - PVC: Short - term is in a shock trend, but long - term supply - demand contradiction is prominent. Supply pressure will increase in June, and demand is weak. Adopt a short - selling strategy [11][16]. Styrene Industry - Short - term styrene may fluctuate, and mid - term pay attention to the bearish opportunity from raw material resonance. Downstream 3S profits have improved, and port inventory has decreased slightly, but supply may increase after plant restart [19][22]. PE and PP Industry - PE: Inventory is accumulating at the beginning of the month, with slight destocking in social inventory. Supply and demand are balanced in June, with limited up - and - down drivers. - PP: New capacity will be put into operation in June - July, and demand is in the off - season. There is a large inventory - accumulation pressure. Adopt a short - selling strategy at high prices [26][27]. Urea Industry - High supply is not matched by demand. Agricultural demand has slightly improved but lacks activity, and industrial demand is weakened by the decline in compound fertilizer production. Future trends depend on export policy and market sentiment. [33] Methanol Industry - Supply is abundant with high domestic production and expected high imports. Demand has increased in MTO but with poor downstream profits. Price should be traded in the 2200 - 2350 range, and pay attention to the transition from implicit to explicit inventory accumulation [35]. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Crude Oil - **Prices and Spreads**: Brent rose to $67.04/barrel, WTI to $65.35/barrel, and SC to 479.30 yuan/barrel on June 10. Various spreads such as Brent - WTI and EFS also changed [2]. - **Refined Oil**: NYM RBOB, NYM ULSD, and ICE Gasoil prices changed, and their spreads and cracking spreads also had corresponding fluctuations [2]. Polyester Industry - **Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows**: Prices of POY, FDY, DTY, etc. decreased, and cash flows of some products also declined [6]. - **PX - related**: CFR China PX price decreased, and various PX spreads changed [6]. - **PTA - related**: PTA prices decreased, and its spreads and basis also changed [6]. - **MEG**: Port inventory increased, and to - port expectations changed. Supply and demand are expected to be good in June [6]. - **Industry开工率**: The operating rates of various industries in the polyester chain changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [6]. Chlor - alkali Industry - **PVC and Caustic Soda Prices**: Prices of Shandong caustic soda and East China PVC remained stable or changed slightly, and futures prices also had corresponding fluctuations [11]. - **Overseas Quotes and Export Profits**: Overseas quotes of caustic soda and PVC remained stable, but export profits changed [12][13]. - **Supply**: Chlor - alkali operating rates and industry profits changed, with PVC operating rate increasing and some profit margins improving [14]. - **Demand**: Operating rates of downstream industries of caustic soda and PVC changed, and PVC pre - sales volume increased [15][16]. - **Inventory**: Inventories of caustic soda and PVC changed, with some accumulating and some remaining stable [16]. Styrene Industry - **Upstream Prices**: Prices of Brent crude, CFR Japan naphtha, and CFR China pure benzene increased [19]. - **Styrene Spot and Futures**: Styrene spot and futures prices increased, and basis and month - spreads changed [20]. - **Overseas Quotes and Import Profits**: Overseas quotes of styrene increased, and import profits decreased [21]. - **Industry Operating Rates and Profits**: Operating rates of some industries in the styrene chain changed, and profits of some products improved significantly [22]. - **Inventory**: Inventories of pure benzene and styrene ports and downstream products changed [22]. PE and PP Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: Futures and spot prices of PE and PP changed slightly, and their spreads also had corresponding fluctuations [26]. - **Inventory**: Inventories of PE and PP enterprises and social inventories increased [26]. - **Operating Rates**: Operating rates of PE and PP devices and downstream industries changed [26]. Urea Industry - **Futures and Spot Prices**: Urea futures prices changed, and upstream raw material prices remained stable. Spot prices in different regions decreased [32]. - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic urea production decreased slightly, and inventory increased. Agricultural and industrial demands were weak [33]. Methanol Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: Methanol futures and spot prices changed, and various spreads and basis also changed [35]. - **Inventory**: Methanol enterprise, port, and social inventories increased [35]. - **Operating Rates**: Operating rates of upstream and downstream industries of methanol changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [35].
能源化工期权策略早报-20250610
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 03:48
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical sector includes energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. The recommended strategy is to construct option combination strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - **Crude Oil**: The latest price of SC2507 is 479, up 6 with a 1.16% increase. Trading volume is 12.06 million lots, up 1.14 million, and open interest is 2.25 million lots, up 0.14 million [3]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)**: The latest price of PG2507 is 4,088, down 17 with a 0.41% decrease. Trading volume is 5.34 million lots, down 0.76 million, and open interest is 5.50 million lots, down 0.24 million [3]. - **Methanol**: The latest price of MA2509 is 2,273, up 3 with a 0.13% increase. Trading volume is 59.02 million lots, down 1.75 million, and open interest is 81.91 million lots, up 1.94 million [3]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The latest price of EG2509 is 4,256, down 11 with a 0.26% decrease. Trading volume is 20.86 million lots, down 2.43 million, and open interest is 28.48 million lots, up 0.40 million [3]. - **Polypropylene**: The latest price of PP2509 is 6,918, down 17 with a 0.25% decrease. Trading volume is 22.95 million lots, up 0.23 million, and open interest is 51.63 million lots, down 0.15 million [3]. - **Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)**: The latest price of V2509 is 4,782, down 23 with a 0.48% decrease. Trading volume is 92.03 million lots, down 18.30 million, and open interest is 99.14 million lots, down 1.23 million [3]. - **Plastic**: The latest price of L2509 is 7,072, down 7 with a 0.10% decrease. Trading volume is 24.95 million lots, down 9.28 million, and open interest is 54.54 million lots, up 0.14 million [3]. - **Styrene**: The latest price of EB2507 is 7,240, up 80 with a 1.12% increase. Trading volume is 48.34 million lots, up 4.87 million, and open interest is 27.49 million lots, down 1.20 million [3]. - **Rubber**: The latest price of RU2509 is 13,670, up 30 with a 0.22% increase. Trading volume is 35.26 million lots, down 6.86 million, and open interest is 16.84 million lots, down 0.37 million [3]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The latest price of BR2507 is 11,225, down 10 with a 0.09% decrease. Trading volume is 10.41 million lots, down 5.54 million, and open interest is 2.30 million lots, down 0.19 million [3]. - **Para - xylene**: The latest price of PX2509 is 6,486, down 54 with a 0.83% decrease. Trading volume is 27.81 million lots, up 2.11 million, and open interest is 13.83 million lots, up 0.01 million [3]. - **Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA)**: The latest price of TA2509 is 4,602, down 36 with a 0.78% decrease. Trading volume is 128.77 million lots, up 0.38 million, and open interest is 122.53 million lots, up 1.63 million [3]. - **Short - fiber**: The latest price of PF2508 is 6,294, down 44 with a 0.69% decrease. Trading volume is 9.83 million lots, up 3.78 million, and open interest is 10.57 million lots, up 1.99 million [3]. - **Bottle Chip**: The latest price of PR2508 is 5,830, down 46 with a 0.78% decrease. Trading volume is 1.62 million lots, up 0.21 million, and open interest is 1.64 million lots, up 0.04 million [3]. - **Caustic Soda**: The latest price of SH2508 is 2,337, down 13 with a 0.55% decrease. Trading volume is 3.42 million lots, up 0.22 million, and open interest is 2.02 million lots, up 0.42 million [3]. - **Soda Ash**: The latest price of SA2509 is 1,195, down 18 with a 1.48% decrease. Trading volume is 174.66 million lots, up 7.84 million, and open interest is 151.34 million lots, up 11.76 million [3]. - **Urea**: The latest price of UR2509 is 1,697, down 31 with a 1.79% decrease. Trading volume is 27.55 million lots, up 7.93 million, and open interest is 26.59 million lots, up 2.11 million [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Different option varieties have different volume and open interest PCR values and their changes, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - Each option variety has corresponding pressure and support levels, which are determined by the strike prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of each option variety includes at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and their changes, as well as the difference between implied and historical volatility [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations 3.5.1 Energy - related Options (Crude Oil) - **Fundamentals**: US non - SPR oil inventory is 1.235 billion barrels, up from last week. European crude and refined product inventories are down year - on - year [7]. - **Market Analysis**: Since May, crude oil has shown a short - term bullish upward trend with resistance [7]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. The open interest PCR is around 1.00, indicating a balanced game between bulls and bears. The pressure level is 570 and the support level is 400 [7]. - **Strategies**: No directional strategy. For volatility, construct a neutral short call + put option combination. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [7]. 3.5.2 Energy - related Options (LPG) - **Fundamentals**: International LPG prices are moving down. Domestic production is increasing, and imports are concentrated. Inventory in South China has increased [9]. - **Market Analysis**: Since April, LPG has shown a weak bearish trend [9]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is around the historical average. The open interest PCR is below 0.80, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 4500 and the support level is 3800 [9]. - **Strategies**: No directional strategy. For volatility, construct a bearish short call + put option combination. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [9]. 3.5.3 Alcohol - related Options (Methanol) - **Fundamentals**: Port demand is weak, and inventory has accumulated. Some plants have undergone maintenance and restart [9]. - **Market Analysis**: Since January, methanol has shown a weak bearish trend with a recent rebound [9]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is around the historical average. The open interest PCR is around 1.00, indicating weakening bearish pressure. The pressure level is 2500 and the support level is 1975 [9]. - **Strategies**: No directional strategy. For volatility, construct a neutral short call + put option combination. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [9]. 3.5.4 Alcohol - related Options (Ethylene Glycol) - **Fundamentals**: The spot contract price has moved down, and inventory has increased [10]. - **Market Analysis**: Since May, ethylene glycol has shown a short - term bullish trend followed by a decline [10]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. The open interest PCR is around 1.00, indicating a strong - side consolidation. The pressure level is 4500 and the support level is 4300 [10]. - **Strategies**: No directional strategy. For volatility, construct a short - volatility strategy. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [10]. 3.5.5 Polyolefin - related Options (Polypropylene) - **Fundamentals**: Domestic production capacity is increasing, and there is a supply - demand contradiction [10]. - **Market Analysis**: Since May, polypropylene has shown a bearish trend [10]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is above the historical average. The open interest PCR is below 1.00. The pressure level is 7500 and the support level is 6800 [10]. - **Strategies**: For direction, construct a bearish put spread. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [10]. 3.5.6 Rubber - related Options - **Fundamentals**: Qingdao's rubber inventory is down [11]. - **Market Analysis**: Rubber has shown a bearish downward trend with a low - level rebound [11]. - **Option Factor Research**: The open interest PCR is below 0.60. The pressure level is 21000 and the support level is 13500 [11]. - **Strategies**: For direction, construct a bearish put spread. For volatility, construct a bearish short call + put option combination [11]. 3.5.7 Polyester - related Options (PTA) - **Fundamentals**: PX and PTA production and operating rates are up, and PTA inventory is down [12]. - **Market Analysis**: Since April, PTA has shown a high - level consolidation with a decline [12]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. The open interest PCR is above 1.00, indicating a strengthening market. The pressure level is 5000 and the support level is 3800 [12]. - **Strategies**: No directional strategy. For volatility, construct a neutral short call + put option combination [12]. 3.5.8 Alkali - related Options (Caustic Soda) - **Fundamentals**: Supply pressure is high, and new production capacity is expected [13]. - **Market Analysis**: After a bearish decline, caustic soda has shown a rebound followed by a decline [13]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is below the average. The open interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 2520 and the support level is 2320 [13]. - **Strategies**: For direction, construct a bearish put spread. For volatility, construct a bearish short strangle. For spot hedging, use a covered call strategy [13]. 3.5.9 Alkali - related Options (Soda Ash) - **Fundamentals**: Production and capacity utilization are up, and inventory is slightly up [13]. - **Market Analysis**: Soda ash has shown a weak bearish trend [13]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is below the historical average. The open interest PCR is below 0.50, indicating a weak consolidation. The pressure level is 1400 and the support level is 1180 [13]. - **Strategies**: For direction, construct a bearish put spread. For volatility, construct a bearish short call + put option combination. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [13]. 3.5.10 Urea - related Options - **Fundamentals**: Supply pressure is high, and demand is weakening [14]. - **Market Analysis**: Since May, urea has shown an inverted "V" shape [14]. - **Option Factor Research**: Implied volatility is below the historical average. The open interest PCR is above 1.00. The pressure level is 1900 and the support level is 1700 [14]. - **Strategies**: For direction, construct a bearish put spread. For volatility, construct a bearish short call + put option combination. For spot hedging, use a long collar strategy [14].
五矿期货能源化工日报-20250610
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 03:21
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For crude oil, due to the unclear outcome of the US - Iran negotiation, although OPEC has shown clear production - increase data, considering the bottom - support effect of shale oil and the uncertainty of the US - Iran negotiation, the current risk - return ratio is not suitable for short - chasing, and short - term observation is recommended [1]. - For methanol, with sufficient domestic supply and a weak macro - environment, there may be a further decline. It is recommended to focus on short - selling opportunities on rallies. For cross -品种 trading, pay attention to the opportunity of going long on the 09 - contract PP - 3MA spread on dips [3]. - For urea, with high supply and lukewarm demand, the price is expected to have no obvious trend. Given the low basis at the same period, there is no safety margin for long - trading, so short - term observation is recommended [5]. - For rubber, after an oversold rebound, the price is oscillating. Short - long or neutral strategies with short - term operations are recommended. Also, pay attention to the band - trading opportunity of going long on RU2601 and shorting on RU2509 [11]. - For PVC, under the expectation of strong supply and weak demand, the market is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term, but beware of rebounds if the weak export expectation fails to materialize [13]. - For polyethylene, the price is expected to remain oscillating in June as the short - term contradiction shifts from cost - driven decline to high - maintenance - boosted inventory reduction, and there is no new capacity - commissioning plan [16]. - For polypropylene, due to planned capacity expansion in June and a seasonal decline in demand, the price is expected to be bearish in June [17]. - For PX, the de - stocking is expected to slow down in June as the maintenance season ends, but it will re - enter the de - stocking cycle in the third quarter. The price is expected to oscillate at the current valuation level [19]. - For PTA, with supply still in the maintenance season and moderate inventory pressure in the polyester and chemical fiber sector, PTA will continue to de - stock, and the processing fee is supported. The price is expected to oscillate at the current valuation level [20]. - For ethylene glycol, the industrial fundamentals are still in the de - stocking stage, but the de - stocking of port inventory is expected to slow down. There is a risk of valuation correction as the maintenance season ends [21]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main - contract crude - oil futures rose $0.61, or 0.94%, to $65.38; Brent main - contract crude - oil futures rose $0.48, or 0.72%, to $67.13; INE main - contract crude - oil futures rose 8.20 yuan, or 1.76%, to 474.3 yuan [1]. - **Data**: China's weekly crude - oil arrival inventory decreased by 2.27 million barrels to 204.55 million barrels, a 1.10% week - on - week decline; gasoline commercial inventory decreased by 0.66 million barrels to 84.21 million barrels, a 0.78% decline; diesel commercial inventory increased by 0.81 million barrels to 96.16 million barrels, a 0.85% increase; total refined - oil commercial inventory increased by 0.15 million barrels to 180.37 million barrels, a 0.09% increase [1]. Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On June 9, the 09 - contract rose 13 yuan/ton to 2277 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 23 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 58 [3]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: Supply has bottomed out and rebounded as previously - maintained plants resume operation, and is at a high level in the same period. Enterprise profits have continuously declined from a high level. Demand has slightly improved as the MTO device at the port has returned to a high - operation level, and traditional demand has generally rebounded this week. The port inventory has increased slowly, and the price has shown strength. Inland supply has increased while demand has weakened, and the price has declined, leading to an expanding price difference between the port and the inland area [3]. Urea - **Market Quotes**: On June 9, the 09 - contract fell 23 yuan/ton to 1697 yuan/ton, and the spot price fell 70 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 83 [5]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: Supply remains at a high level, and daily output continues to rise. Demand has decreased as the production of compound fertilizers for the summer season is ending, and the enterprise operation rate has rapidly declined. The pre - order volume of urea enterprises has continuously decreased. Under the situation of increasing supply and decreasing demand, enterprise inventory has accumulated to a high level in the same period, and the basis has widened [5]. Rubber - **Market Quotes**: NR and RU are oscillating and consolidating [8]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: Bulls believe that the weather, rubber - forest situation, and relevant policies in Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand, may contribute to rubber production reduction. Bears believe that the macro - expectation has deteriorated, demand is flat and in a seasonal off - season, and high rubber prices will stimulate a large amount of new supply throughout the year, and the production - reduction amplitude may be lower than expected [9]. - **Industry Data**: As of June 5, 2025, the operation rate of full - steel tires of Shandong tire enterprises was 63.45%, 1.33 percentage points lower than last week but 2.56 percentage points higher than the same period last year. The inventory of tire factories is consumed slowly. The operation rate of domestic semi - steel tire enterprises was 73.49%, 4.39 percentage points lower than last week and 6.75 percentage points lower than the same period last year. Overseas new - order performance is poor. As of June 1, 2025, China's natural - rubber social inventory was 1.28 million tons, a decrease of 28,000 tons or 2.1% from the previous period. China's dark - rubber social inventory was 763,000 tons, a 3.4% week - on - week decline; light - rubber social inventory was 517,000 tons, a 0.1% decline. As of June 9, 2025, the natural - rubber inventory in Qingdao was 484,200 (- 1,500) tons [10]. - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 13,600 (+ 50) yuan; STR20 was reported at 1,685 (+ 5) US dollars; STR20 mixed was 1,675 (+ 5) US dollars; Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9,450 (- 100) yuan; North China cis - butadiene rubber was 11,400 (0) yuan [11]. PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose 26 yuan to 4,816 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4,700 (0) yuan/ton, with a basis of - 116 (- 26) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 79 (- 4) yuan/ton [13]. - **Cost and Supply - Demand Situation**: The cost of calcium carbide has increased, and the overall operation rate of PVC has increased. The downstream operation rate has slightly increased. Factory inventory has increased, and social inventory has decreased. Fundamentally, enterprise profit pressure has improved, the maintenance season has ended, and future production is expected to increase. There are expectations of multiple device commissions. The domestic operation rate is still weak compared with previous years and is entering the off - season. Export orders have weakened, and there is an expectation of weakening due to Indian policies and anti - dumping and BIS certification. The cost of calcium carbide has decreased, and the valuation support has weakened [13]. Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: The futures price has risen. The main - contract closing price was 7,078 yuan/ton, up 12 yuan/ton, and the spot price was 7,150 yuan/ton, up 15 yuan/ton, with a basis of 72 yuan/ton, strengthening by 3 yuan/ton [16]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The fire in Alberta, Canada, has offset the OPEC +'s planned production increase of 411,000 barrels in July. The spot price of polyethylene has risen, and the downward space for PE valuation is limited. The new - capacity addition in June is small, and the supply - side pressure may be relieved. The inventory at the upper and middle reaches has decreased from a high level, which supports the price. It is a seasonal off - season, and the demand for agricultural films has decreased marginally, with the overall operation rate oscillating downward [16]. Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: The futures price has risen. The main - contract closing price was 6,932 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton, and the spot price was 7,120 yuan/ton, unchanged. The basis was 188 yuan/ton, weakening by 7 yuan/ton [17]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The fire in Alberta, Canada, has offset the OPEC +'s planned production increase of 411,000 barrels in July. Although the spot price has not changed, the decline is much smaller than that of PE. There is a planned capacity expansion of 2.2 million tons in June, which is the most concentrated month of the year. The downstream operation rate is expected to decline seasonally as the plastic - weaving orders have reached a phased peak [17]. PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract fell 62 yuan to 6,494 yuan, and PX CFR fell 10 US dollars to 808 US dollars. The basis was 198 yuan (- 20), and the 9 - 1 spread was 138 yuan (- 42) [19]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The PX operation rate in China has increased to 87%, a 4.9% increase, and the Asian operation rate has increased to 75.1%, a 3.1% increase. Some domestic and overseas plants have restarted or adjusted their operation loads. The PTA operation rate is 81.3%, a 4.9% increase. In May, South Korea's PX exports to China were 303,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 87,000 tons. The inventory at the end of April was 4.51 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 170,000 tons. The PXN is 240 US dollars (- 18), and the naphtha crack spread is 72 US dollars (- 7) [19]. PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract fell 50 yuan to 4,602 yuan, and the East - China spot price fell 65 yuan/ton to 4,830 yuan. The basis was 208 yuan (- 17), and the 9 - 1 spread was 110 yuan (- 26) [20]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The PTA operation rate is 81.3%, a 4.9% increase. Some plants have restarted, postponed restart, or carried out maintenance. The downstream operation rate is 91.1%, a 0.6% decrease. Some downstream plants have adjusted their production. The terminal draw - texturing operation rate has decreased by 2% to 80%, and the loom operation rate has decreased by 1% to 68%. As of May 30, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 2.208 million tons, a decrease of 94,000 tons from the previous period. The PTA spot processing fee has decreased by 11 yuan to 440 yuan, and the futures processing fee has decreased by 9 yuan to 342 yuan [20]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract fell 5 yuan to 4,256 yuan, and the East - China spot price fell 26 yuan to 4,382 yuan. The basis was 115 (- 8), and the 9 - 1 spread was 3 yuan (- 18) [21]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The ethylene - glycol operation rate is 59.9%, unchanged from the previous period. Some domestic and overseas plants have carried out maintenance or restarted. The downstream operation rate is 91.1%, a 0.6% decrease. Some downstream plants have adjusted their production. The terminal draw - texturing operation rate has decreased by 2% to 80%, and the loom operation rate has decreased by 1% to 68%. The import arrival forecast is 108,000 tons, and the average daily departure from the East - China port from June 6 - 8 was 930 tons, with an increase in outbound volume. The port inventory is 634,000 tons, an increase of 13,000 tons. The naphtha - based production profit is - 356 yuan, the domestic ethylene - based production profit is - 461 yuan, and the coal - based production profit is 1,218 yuan. The cost of ethylene has remained unchanged at 780 US dollars, and the price of Yulin pit - mouth bituminous coal fines has decreased to 450 yuan [21].
建信期货原油日报-20250610
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-06-10 02:06
Group 1: Report Information - Report Type: Crude Oil Daily Report [1] - Date: June 10, 2025 [2] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Short - term, due to OPEC+ actual production increase lower than expected, improved macro - expectations, and the start of the travel season in Europe and America, oil prices have upward momentum [6][7] - Saudi's actual production increase of 8 member countries hasn't reached the declared level since April. Future attention should be paid to the actual implementation of production increase. If it falls short of expectations, it will support the supply side [6] - In May, due to the suspension of Sino - US tariff conflicts, the three major institutions adjusted demand expectations, with IEA significantly raising and EIA and OPEC adjusting moderately. But due to supply growth expectations from OPEC+ and other countries, the balance sheet adjustment is limited, and the 2nd - 4th quarters still point to inventory accumulation. Continued tariff negotiations may further raise demand expectations but still below pre - tariff - war levels [6] Group 3: Market Quotes | Variety | Opening Price | Closing Price | Highest Price | Lowest Price | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Million Lots) | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | WTI (main contract) | 63.33 | 64.77 | 64.80 | 62.82 | 2.21 | 28.10 | | Brent (main contract) | 65.26 | 66.65 | 66.67 | 64.80 | 2.00 | 33.53 | | SC (main contract, Yuan/Barrel) | 468.8 | 474.3 | 476.8 | 467.7 | 1.37 | 12.06 | [6] Group 4: Industry News - Iran will respond to the US's new nuclear negotiation proposal on Monday [8] - Israel assured the White House not to attack Iran's nuclear facilities unless Trump says the negotiation fails [8] - Venezuela plans to raise oil prices by 50% [8] - Morgan Stanley: OPEC+ quota increase hasn't led to a surge in production [8] Group 5: Data Overview - The report provides data on global high - frequency crude oil inventory, WTI and Brent fund positions, Dtd Brent price, WTI and Oman spot prices, US crude oil production growth rate, and EIA crude oil inventory [10][11][18]
白银闪亮,黑色暗淡:申万期货早间评论-20250610
申银万国期货研究· 2025-06-10 00:40
首席点 评: 白银闪亮,黑色暗淡 贵金属 :金银走势分化,黄金延续震荡,白银连续走强。中美高级官员在伦敦展开新一轮贸易谈判。 美国 5 月非农就业新增 13.9 万,超市场预期 13 万,失业率稳定在 4.2% ,工资增长超出预期。短期降 息预期降温,黄金出现回落,而白银在金银比价高位、行情突破走高、已经景气景气好于预期的带动下 继续走强,金银比价进一步修复。此前美国总统特朗普将进口钢铁和铝及其衍生制品的关税从 25% 提 高至 50% ,市场担忧关税会进一步蔓延至贵金属。美国众议院以微弱优势通过税改法案,对美国债务 问题和经济压力的担忧发酵。 5 月开始公布的经济数据将逐渐反馈关税冲击带来的影响,预计数据将呈 现更将明显的滞胀态势,不过近期数据所显示关税政策的冲击比担忧中的要小。短期内美联储难有动 作,但随着政策框架的修改,或为未来宽松进行铺垫。考虑市场正处于期待关税冲突降温的阶段,而美 联储短期内难有快速降息。黄金长期驱动仍然明确提供支撑,短期内如有有关美国债务问题发酵或是美 联储重新 QE 等动作,或提供反弹动力,整体上呈现震荡态势。白银突破后短期延续强势。 钢材 : 当前钢厂盈利率持平未明显降低,铁水 ...
非农超预期浇灭降息希望,美元强势反弹!地缘风险再起,黄金何去何从?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 12:42
周一亚洲交易时段,美元指数稳居99.17高位,延续上周五的强劲走势。美国非农就业数据超出预期,给期待美联储降息的投资者泼了一盆冷 水。 **美元指数上周五收涨0.53%至99.20**,创下两周来最大单日涨幅。 与此同时,美国洛杉矶的大规模骚乱已进入第三天,特朗普部署2000名国民警卫队进驻洛杉矶,美防长甚至表示海军陆战队正"高度戒备"。** 这场美国内乱意外成为避险资产的临时推手**,黄金在亚市早盘小幅上涨至3317美元附近。 一份超预期的就业报告,一场突如其来的美国骚乱,全球外汇市场在避险与预期的角力中开启关键一周。 01 市场概览:非农引爆美元,黄金承压 上周五外汇市场经历剧烈波动。美国劳工部数据显示,**5月非农就业岗位增加13.9万个**,虽低于4月的14.7万,但超过预期的13万。 这份"**恰到好处**"的就业报告既显示劳动力市场略有降温,又证明经济韧性犹存,直接打击了市场对美联储近期降息的预期。 数据公布后,金融市场迅速调整押注:**交易员削减了2025年第三次降息的预期**,将首次降息时间推迟至9月。美债收益率应声飙升,10年 期美债收益率暴涨超10个基点至4.512%,为2010年来罕见涨 ...
橡胶甲醇原油:偏多因素占优,能化震荡企稳
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 11:46
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The domestic Shanghai rubber futures contract 2509 is expected to maintain a stable and fluctuating trend. The methanol futures contract 2509 may show a slightly stronger fluctuating trend. Crude oil futures prices at home and abroad are likely to maintain a slightly stronger fluctuating trend [4][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industry Dynamics Rubber - As of June 1, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in bonded and general trade in Qingdao was 609,700 tons, a decrease of 5,000 tons or 0.80% from the previous period. The inventory in the bonded area was 86,900 tons, a decrease of 3.99%, and the general trade inventory was 522,800 tons, a decrease of 0.25%. - As of the week of June 6, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of China's semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 64.05%, a decrease of 8.46 percentage points from the previous week and 16.12 percentage points from the same period last year. The capacity utilization rate of China's all - steel tire sample enterprises was 55.65%, a decrease of 5.15 percentage points from the previous week and 5.94 percentage points from the same period last year. - In May 2025, the inventory warning index of Chinese automobile dealers was 52.7%, a decrease of 5.5 percentage points from the same period last year and 7.1 percentage points from the previous month. - In May 2025, the China Logistics Prosperity Index was 50.6%, a slight decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. The China Warehousing Index was 50.5%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. - In May 2025, about 83,000 heavy - duty trucks were sold in China, a slight decrease of 5% from April and an increase of about 6% from the same period last year. From January to May 2025, the cumulative sales of heavy - duty trucks in China were about 435,500, a slight increase of about 1% year - on - year [8][9]. Methanol - As of the week of June 6, 2025, the average domestic methanol operating rate was 83.33%, a slight increase of 0.38% week - on - week, a slight decrease of 0.81% month - on - month, and a significant increase of 10.55% from the same period last year. The average weekly methanol output in China reached 1.9859 million tons, a slight increase of 19,200 tons week - on - week, a significant decrease of 71,900 tons month - on - month, and a significant increase of 290,900 tons from the same period last year. - As of the week of June 6, 2025, the domestic formaldehyde operating rate was 29.40%, a slight increase of 0.01% week - on - week. The dimethyl ether operating rate was 6.03%, a slight decrease of 3.82% week - on - week. The acetic acid operating rate was 87.82%, a slight increase of 3.90% week - on - week. The MTBE operating rate was 45.09%, a significant increase of 5.30% week - on - week. - As of the week of June 6, 2025, the average operating load of domestic coal (methanol) to olefin plants was 80.97%, a slight increase of 1.06 percentage points week - on - week and a significant increase of 4.24 percentage points month - on - month. As of June 6, 2025, the futures market profit of domestic methanol to olefin was 133 yuan/ton, a significant decrease of 118 yuan/ton week - on - week and a significant decrease of 205 yuan/ton month - on - month. - As of the week of June 6, 2025, the port methanol inventory in East and South China was 458,400 tons, a significant increase of 64,000 tons week - on - week, a slight increase of 43,300 tons month - on - month, and a slight decrease of 1,800 tons from the same period last year. As of the week of June 5, 2025, the total inland methanol inventory in China reached 370,600 tons, a slight increase of 15,600 tons week - on - week, a significant increase of 66,700 tons month - on - month, and a slight decrease of 22,500 tons from the same period last year [10][11][12]. Crude Oil - As of the week of May 30, 2025, the number of active oil drilling rigs in the United States was 461, a slight decrease of 4 rigs week - on - week and a decrease of 35 rigs from the same period last year. The average daily crude oil production in the United States was 13.408 million barrels, a slight increase of 7,000 barrels per day week - on - week and an increase of 308,000 barrels per day year - on - year. - As of the week of May 30, 2025, the U.S. commercial crude oil inventory (excluding strategic petroleum reserves) reached 436 million barrels, a significant decrease of 4.304 million barrels week - on - week and a significant decrease of 19.863 million barrels from the same period last year. The crude oil inventory in Cushing, Oklahoma, reached 24.086 million barrels, a slight increase of 576,000 barrels week - on - week. The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory reached 401.8 million barrels, a slight increase of 509,000 barrels week - on - week. The U.S. refinery operating rate was maintained at 93.4%, a slight increase of 3.2 percentage points week - on - week, a slight increase of 4.8 percentage points month - on - month, and a slight decrease of 2.00 percentage points year - on - year. - Since June 2025, international crude oil futures prices have shown a stable and fluctuating trend, and the market's bullish power has increased. As of June 3, 2025, the average non - commercial net long positions in WTI crude oil were maintained at 167,957 contracts, a slight increase of 2,263 contracts week - on - week and a significant decrease of 10,254 contracts or 5.75% from the May average. As of June 3, 2025, the average net long positions of Brent crude oil futures funds were maintained at 155,519 contracts, a significant increase of 7,688 contracts week - on - week and a significant increase of 19,984 contracts or 14.74% from the May average [12][13][14]. 3.2 Spot Price Table | Variety | Spot Price | Change from Previous Day | Futures Main Contract | Change from Previous Day | Basis | Change | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | Shanghai Rubber | 13,750 yuan/ton | +200 yuan/ton | 13,725 yuan/ton | +75 yuan/ton | +25 yuan/ton | -75 yuan/ton | | Methanol | 2,340 yuan/ton | -2 yuan/ton | 2,277 yuan/ton | +13 yuan/ton | +63 yuan/ton | -13 yuan/ton | | Crude Oil | 450.7 yuan/barrel | +0.1 yuan/barrel | 474.3 yuan/barrel | +8.2 yuan/barrel | -23.6 yuan/barrel | -8.1 yuan/barrel | [16] 3.3 Related Charts - The report provides various charts related to rubber (such as rubber basis, Shanghai Futures Exchange rubber futures inventory, etc.), methanol (such as methanol basis, methanol domestic port inventory, etc.), and crude oil (such as crude oil basis, U.S. crude oil commercial inventory, etc.) [17][30][43].
刚挂断中方电话,特朗普突然收到一则噩耗:1800万桶原油被拒之门外
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 11:45
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade tensions between China and the United States have led to significant shifts in trade patterns, particularly in the oil sector, with China halting imports of U.S. crude oil for two consecutive months, resulting in the lowest U.S. crude oil export levels since 2020 [1][8]. Group 1: Trade Relations and Tariffs - The U.S.-China trade war began in 2018, initiated by the Trump administration's imposition of tariffs on $34 billion worth of Chinese goods, citing trade deficits and intellectual property concerns [1][3]. - China responded with tariffs ranging from 5% to 25% on U.S. products, significantly impacting U.S. agricultural exports, particularly soybeans [3]. - The trade conflict escalated with the U.S. targeting Chinese tech firms like Huawei, leading to further tariffs on $1.2 trillion and $1.8 trillion worth of Chinese goods [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The U.S. trade deficit has increased from $950.2 billion in 2018 to $1,211.75 billion in 2024, indicating that the tariffs have not achieved their intended goal of reducing the trade deficit [7]. - Over 90% of the tariff costs have been passed on to U.S. importers, downstream businesses, and consumers, leading to increased prices and living costs in the U.S. [7]. - Despite facing some export pressures, China has shown resilience by expanding domestic demand and diversifying trade partnerships, maintaining stable economic growth [7]. Group 3: Energy Sector Dynamics - The halt in U.S. crude oil imports by China is attributed to the U.S. tariff policies, which have diminished the price advantage of U.S. crude oil for China [8]. - The U.S. shale oil producers are projected to face losses of at least $10 billion due to the absence of the Chinese market, with U.S. crude oil exports dropping to 3.883 million barrels per day, a 4% decrease [8]. - China is actively seeking to diversify its energy imports, with agreements in place with Russia and Qatar to secure alternative oil and gas supplies [8]. Group 4: Global Economic Implications - The trade war has disrupted global supply chains, forcing multinational companies to reallocate resources and adjust production strategies, thereby increasing operational costs and risks [10]. - The unilateral actions by the U.S. have undermined the multilateral trade system, leading to slower progress in global trade negotiations and increasing trade disputes among nations [10]. - Some Southeast Asian countries have benefited from the trade war as they become alternative production bases for multinational companies, while those reliant on U.S.-China trade face economic slowdowns [10].