Market Strategy - The report emphasizes a balanced allocation strategy, suggesting that investors should wait for opportunities for elastic rebounds after recent market pressures due to tariff policies and economic uncertainties [2][4]. - The report highlights that the market is currently lacking a clear narrative, leading to divergent capital flows and a technical adjustment in the Hang Seng Technology Index, which has fallen over 10% from its peak [4][5]. - The anticipated announcement of new tariffs by the U.S. is expected to include global tariffs as high as 20%, impacting all trade partners and increasing global risk aversion [4][5]. Sector Performance - The healthcare sector has shown resilience, with pharmaceutical companies experiencing upward momentum due to strong earnings, particularly in CDMO/CMO companies with significant overseas revenue [7][21]. - The materials sector has benefited from a rotation of funds into high-dividend stocks, with coal stocks seeing gains amid declining risk sentiment in technology and consumer sectors [7][21]. - The consumer sector is exhibiting structural trends, with companies like Pop Mart reporting strong earnings growth, while others like Miniso have seen stock price declines following underwhelming performance [7][21]. AI and Technology Developments - OpenAI and Alibaba have made significant updates to their AI models, enhancing multi-modal capabilities that integrate text, images, audio, and video, which are expected to drive commercial applications [10][16]. - The report notes that the AI infrastructure and cloud computing service providers are entering a valuation reconstruction phase, particularly in the context of domestic chip design companies benefiting from localization trends [7][10]. Consumer Sector Insights - The optional consumer sector has outperformed the necessary consumer sector in terms of profit growth, with a reported net profit increase of 39.4% compared to a decline of 2.76% for necessary consumer goods [21][32]. - Companies in the optional consumer sub-sector, such as Pop Mart, have reported significant revenue growth, with a 106.9% increase in annual revenue, driven by strong performance in overseas markets [35][36]. - The necessary consumer sector is under pressure, but there are expectations for marginal improvements as consumption stimulus policies are implemented in 2025 [32][35]. Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market has experienced a continued pullback, particularly in the technology sector, with valuations nearing the highs of October 2024 [40][54]. - The report indicates that the risk premium for the Hang Seng Index has rebounded, reflecting a shift in market sentiment and a potential opportunity for investors [54][60]. - The report also highlights that the overall market momentum has weakened, with most sectors entering a lagging phase, except for optional consumer and healthcare sectors which are showing improvement [69][70].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Health Industry Index closed at 1065.07 points, with a 2.99% increase over the past month, a 0.09% decrease over the past three months, and a 0.09% decline year-to-date [1] - The index comprises the 50 largest listed companies in the healthcare, food safety, and environmental protection sectors on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, using equal weighting to reflect the overall performance of these companies [1] - The top ten weighted companies in the index include Fulongma (3.18%), Borui Pharmaceutical (2.57%), Daotong Technology (2.44%), WuXi AppTec (2.37%), Yifeng Pharmacy (2.21%), Hanlan Environment (2.21%), Bright Meat (2.20%), Longjing Environmental Protection (2.16%), Huitai Medical (2.16%), and Juxing Agriculture and Animal Husbandry (2.15%) [1] Group 2 - The index samples are adjusted every six months, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December, with a sample adjustment ratio generally not exceeding 20% [2] - Weight factors are adjusted along with the sample changes, and remain fixed until the next scheduled adjustment unless a special situation arises [2] - Companies that are delisted or undergo mergers, acquisitions, or splits are handled according to the calculation and maintenance guidelines [2]

Core Insights - The report indicates that after a strong start to the year, the Hong Kong stock market has entered a period of consolidation, with the technology and internet sectors being the main contributors to the earlier gains [2][3] - Despite the recent slowdown, the overall market remains active, with average daily trading volumes exceeding HKD 200 billion, significantly higher than the historical average of around HKD 1000 billion over the past decade [5][6] - The report highlights that foreign capital has been optimistic about the Hong Kong market, with significant inflows into technology and consumer sectors, driven by the performance of the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index [8][11] Market Performance - The technology sector has outperformed the Hang Seng Index, with notable increases of 32.0% in information technology, 27.5% in discretionary consumption, and 18.7% in healthcare [3][4] - High-dividend sectors such as materials, energy, and finance have seen slight rebounds during the recent market fluctuations [3] Capital Flows - Southbound capital has accelerated its inflow into the Hong Kong market since Q4 2024, influenced by declining domestic risk-free interest rates and improved industry expectations, particularly in AI-related companies [11] - The report notes a shift in domestic investors' preferences from high-dividend sectors to technology and consumer industries, reflecting a growing interest in growth potential [11] Earnings and Valuation - Recent earnings reports from major technology companies have exceeded market expectations, with many planning to increase capital expenditures in computing and AI [12][14] - As investor expectations adjust and valuations recover to historical averages, there is increasing divergence in views regarding corporate earnings and future growth potential [14] Investment Strategy - The report recommends maintaining a "barbell" investment strategy, focusing on both technology and hardware sectors for revaluation opportunities while also holding stable high-dividend sectors for reliable income [15]

昨晚发了招行的年报解读，有小伙伴问，马上要入职小招了，现在进银行，算不算是49年入国军。 我说这怎么可能呢，现在能找到份工作就不错了，这都是有依据的，看到银行招聘网上，贴出来的 四大行的春招计划 ： 农行，25年春招4500人，比去年同期少1万人； 工行，25年春招4500人，比去年少4300人； 中行，25年春招4700人，比去年少1000人； 建行，25年春招2300人，比去年少1400人。 四大行今年合计春招1.6万人，比去年同期少招近1.7万人，直接砍半了，其中农行砍的比较多，因为网点多，2.3万个网点，是工行和建行的1.5 倍，是中行的2倍多，过往一线网点的招聘基数比较大，现在业务难做，师傅都吃不饱饭了，更不可能招新员工进来当徒弟了。 所以，你想进国军，国军不一定有编制呢。 何况，我们分析了半天，最核心的逻辑还是，在基本面的下行期， 从比烂的角度来看，银行是不差的 ，毕竟24年全年，全国规上工业企业，净 利润同比下降了3.3%，而银行不管是靠拨备，还是靠业绩，都至少保持了净利润的正增长； 而且，除了招行这种pb在1以上的银行外，大部分银行的上涨，核心逻辑依然是估值的修复，尤其是本来两块系统性风险，地 ...

Group 1: Trade and Economic Challenges - The US has imposed an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods, raising the cumulative tariff to 20%, with the overall tariff rate on Chinese exports potentially reaching 45%[7] - The trade war has led to a significant decline in bilateral trade, with the proportion of US imports from China dropping from 18% in 2018 to 11% in 2023[9] - China's export growth is expected to face further pressure, with a forecasted decline in export growth for 2025 due to rising tariffs and stricter "origin" requirements[9] Group 2: Real Estate Market Dynamics - In the first two months of the year, national real estate development investment was 1,072 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 9.8%[13] - New housing sales area decreased by 5.1% year-on-year, indicating ongoing challenges in the real estate sector[13] - The pressure on real estate companies to deliver projects is increasing, with a significant rise in unsold residential properties, which grew by 6.6% year-on-year[13] Group 3: Fixed Asset Investment and Consumption - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 52,619 billion yuan in January-February, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%[19] - Consumer confidence remains low, with per capita disposable income growth at only 3.9%, leading to a decline in consumption willingness[21] - Retail sales in January-February totaled 83,731 billion yuan, reflecting a modest year-on-year growth of 4.0%[21] Group 4: Policy Responses and Economic Outlook - The fiscal deficit is projected to increase to 5.66 trillion yuan, with a deficit rate of around 4%, aimed at stimulating economic growth[26] - Monetary policy is expected to shift towards easing, with indications of potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions[30] - The overall economic environment is anticipated to stabilize in the second quarter, despite ongoing pressures from the trade war and domestic challenges[37]

盘后财政政策重大发布！A500ETF(159339)今日深 V收盘翻红，过去10个交易日日均成交额7.40亿元 消息面上，2025年3月24日，财政部发布《2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告》称，2025年财政政 策要更加积极，持续用力、更加给力。强调提高财政赤字率，加大支出强度、加快支出进度。安排更大 规模政府债券，为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑。支持全方位扩大国内需求。大力提振消费。支持现代 化产业体系建设。着力提升科技创新能力，加大中央本级科技投入。 A500ETF（159339）跟踪A股新时代核心宽基A500指数，以500只成份股覆盖A股市场营收的63%和 净利润的70%，代表A股核心资产。所有成份股都处于互联互通范围内，便利外资配置。指数编制方案 重视行业均衡，均衡配置"科技+顺周期"，把握A股盈利主线。 3月24日，A股市场临近收盘大幅反弹，A500指数深V修复至收红。A500指数成份股中，石英股份 涨超10%，江西铜业、胜宏科技、中集集团涨超5%，洛阳钼业、铜陵有色、新易盛、西部超导涨超 4%，其余成份股走势积极。 A500ETF（159339）跟踪中证A500指数，在编制方案上具备四大特点，分别 ...

同时盘中看到涨幅榜的两个板块，一是旅游旅游，在周末的时候有多地放春假，因此旅游股在今天短期 表现活跃，旅游是小盘股，适合这种短期炒作，投资者注意短炒就可以了。二是有色，虽然它叫工业金 属或农业金属，但整体来看就是铜和合金，铜类整体的走势趋势上还是比较明显，因此我们在月初的时 候看好有色，还是保持继续跟踪看好就行了。 和讯投顾李国学：大盘分化严重，只可逢低不可追 涨 3月24日，大盘盘中走势不稳，但最终收红收涨。盘后，和讯投顾李国学分析表示，盘中的整体状态， 技术形态上仍然还是喇叭口状态，3350点下方的最低点3340点。 这个位置能否直接反弹起来？李国学表示，3月底的时候大家应该关注两大问题：第一个是季度末资金 面的问题。上周央行7天逆回购是净投放资金，今天是净回笼，因此要注意资金的变化。第二是年报季 可以说是有喜有忧，大盘股在最近一个阶段里有多家发布财报，对指数起到一定的稳定作用，比如今天 的银行、保险，另外，一些小盘股也有着一些戴瑁压力，因此市场分化比较严重。 指数层面，在3月底之前，今天虽然收了下影线的阳线，但是还是震荡的过程，只可逢低不可追涨，盯 的方向方面，一是有色继续盯住，除了黄金、有色、铜、铝等 ...

(责任编辑：叶景) 债市方面，债券市场情绪有所缓和，收益率先上后下。周一公布的经济数据稳定，预计一季度经济 仍能保持较快增长，市场并未关注数据中的结构瑕疵，更多关注总量，叠加情绪较为脆弱，收益率大幅 调整。税期资金面偏紧，但央行连续加量投放，市场情绪转稳，收益率转而下行。 权益市场短期行情有所降温，年初以来美元走弱的宏观交易逻辑在本月逐一落地，美元下行出现边 际放缓，非美元资产的估值修复节奏同步放缓。但与此同时，需要关注总量政策落地节奏以及基本面数 据验证，市场短期仍面临"四月决断"考验。从国内看，1-2月经济基本平稳、有强有弱、分化明显，结 构上延续"供给偏强、需求偏弱"，其中：偏强的是，1-2月工业生产、基建投资、制造业投资增速维持 高位，消费、地产投资环比改善，地产销售跌幅明显收窄则可谓最大的亮点；偏弱的是，1-2月 CPI、 PPI整体延续低位，进口增速大幅走低，信贷结构未见明显改善。 从国外看，上周，3月美联储如期维 持利率不变，宣布放慢缩表，上调通胀预测、下调经济预测，点阵图显示降息次数不变。美联储决定从 4月1日开始放缓QT速度，即降低缩表速率。国债的每月赎回上限从250亿美元减少到50亿美元。 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a stable market outlook with potential upward movement, suggesting a positive investment sentiment in the near term [1]. Core Insights - The market has shown stability with a slight upward trend, although short-term momentum appears limited. The K-line has consistently closed above the 5-day moving average, indicating a potential for further upward movement if supported by increased trading volume [1]. - Various sectors are experiencing rotation, with technology, consumer goods, non-bank financials, home appliances, and metals showing activity, while a clear leading sector has yet to emerge [1]. - The report highlights the importance of observing market dynamics as different capital forces engage in various sectors, leading to a lack of a definitive market leader [1]. Market Overview - On March 18, the market experienced a slight increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.11%, the Shenzhen Component by 0.52%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.61% [3]. - The net inflow of capital was significant, with the Shanghai Stock Exchange seeing a net inflow of 55.49 billion and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange 89.20 billion [4]. Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued guidelines for the construction of digital energy and carbon management centers, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and carbon reduction capabilities in industrial enterprises [5]. - The OECD has revised down its global economic growth forecasts for the next two years, citing trade tensions and rising inflationary pressures [6]. - The National Energy Administration reported a year-on-year increase of 8.6% in total electricity consumption for February, indicating robust industrial activity [8]. Sector Developments - The China Real Estate Industry Association is set to hold a conference to discuss the real estate market trends and explore new development models [9]. - Suzhou is actively seeking support for its AI chip industry, aiming to attract investment and promote innovation in this sector [10]. - AMD has announced plans to expand its partnerships in China, expecting to reach 170 ISV partners by the end of 2025, highlighting growth in the AI PC ecosystem [11]. Fund Dynamics - Over 90% of large private equity funds reported positive returns, with an average gain of over 3% as of the end of February, indicating a strong recovery in the market [12]. - The Economic Daily emphasizes the need for capital markets to support new industrialization, focusing on attracting long-term investment to foster technological innovation [13]. Buyer Perspectives - Silver华基金 suggests that the current market may face technical pressure due to high profit-taking levels, while the consumer sector could see structural opportunities supported by low valuations and policy backing [15].

2025.02 晨 星 月 报 01 市场洞察 国内经济企稳向好， 股市回暖债市调整 2月，国内宏观经济稳中向好，反映国内经济先行指标的制造业PMI录得50.2，在1月份49.1的基础上回升1.1，重回扩张区间。制造业的景 气水平回升主要是受到生产指数、新订单指数、从业人员指数和供应商配送时间指数环比上行所带来的影响。1月份CPI同比上涨0.5%， PPI同比下降2.3%。相比于12月份CPI和PPI同比分别上涨0.1%和下降2.3%而言，1月份CPI同比涨幅上升主要是受到食品价格和服务价格 拉升的影响，生产资料价格和生活资料价格的降幅同上月基本持平，PPI同比降幅保持不变。 以Deepseek和人形机器人为代表的AI产业链在2月备受市场关注，17日，时隔六年召开的民营企业座谈会释放出国家对民营经济高度重视 和全力支持的积极信号，增强了市场对于整体经济和资本市场的信心，也进一步推升了市场的风险偏好。从投资侧来看，主要股指在2月 悉数上涨，其中上证指数和深证成指分别上涨2.16%和4.48%。代表大盘股、中盘股和小盘股的沪深300指数、中证500指数和中证1000指 数分别上涨1.91%、4.84%和7.26% ...