1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are mentioned in the reports [1][3][6][7][8] 2. Core Views of the Reports Steel Industry - Yesterday's steel prices remained stable. Steel production continued to decrease and inventories declined. There was a large supply - demand gap for rebar, with good inventory reduction, while hot - rolled coil inventory reduction was still slow. Seasonal decline in apparent demand led to weak demand. Although production cuts and strong raw materials supported steel prices to repair upwards from low levels, the weak demand limited the upward drive. Rebar price fluctuations were expected to be in the 3000 - 3200 range, and hot - rolled coil in the 3150 - 3350 range. It was recommended to wait and see for unilateral operations [1] Iron Ore Industry - Yesterday, the 09 iron ore contract fluctuated. In terms of fundamentals, the supply side was in the shipping peak season, with some mines ramping up production at the end of the year. Although the arrival volume decreased slightly, it was still at a high level in the same period of history. Based on shipping calculations, the arrival volume would remain high in the next two weeks, but it would enter the off - season in the first quarter of next year, and the impact of weather on supply needed attention. On the demand side, the molten iron output remained flat week - on - week, at a historically low level. Some steel mills resumed production, while others were under maintenance. The profitability of steel mills improved, but due to the off - season and many overhauls, the subsequent resumption of production was expected to be limited. In terms of inventory, iron ore inventory was at a high level in the same period, and it would continue to accumulate due to high future arrival volumes and low off - port volume in the off - season. Although the short - term resumption of molten iron production was limited, winter storage and pre - festival restocking might support the ore price. In the future, iron ore would transition from a supply - demand surplus to a supply - demand weakness. The price was capped by high inventory, and the demand could not absorb the supply increase when priced above $110 in the off - season. There was support from the restocking expectation of steel mills with low inventory. In the short term, the focus was on the molten iron trend and the restocking rhythm of steel mills, and in the long term, on the negotiation situation. It was expected that the iron ore price would fluctuate strongly. Short - term operations were recommended, with the reference range of 770 - 840 [3] Coke Industry - Yesterday, the coke futures rebounded in a fluctuating manner. On the spot side, the third round of price cuts for coke was implemented on December 22, and the fourth round was launched on the 29th. The port price fell in advance and was currently stable with a weak trend. On the supply side, the coking coal prices in the Shanxi market showed mixed trends, and the auction prices of various coal types showed signs of bottom - rebounding. Coke price adjustment lagged behind coking coal, squeezing the coking profit and reducing the start - up rate. On the demand side, steel mills increased maintenance due to losses, molten iron output declined, and steel prices fluctuated at a low level, with the intention to suppress coke prices. In terms of inventory, ports, steel mills, and coking plants all increased their inventories, and the overall inventory increased slightly. Coke supply - demand weakened. The coke futures fell in advance, and the spot price decline referred to the coking coal decline space. For strategies, after three rounds of spot price cuts, the basis weakened, and the expected - driven rebound was difficult to sustain. It was recommended to short the coke 2605 contract on rallies, and pay attention to the strategy of going long on coking coal and short on coke for arbitrage [6] Coking Coal Industry - Yesterday, the coking coal futures rebounded in a fluctuating manner. On the spot side, the auction prices of Shanxi coking coal turned to a mixed trend, Mongolian coal quotes fluctuated with futures, the auction failure rate rebounded again recently, and traders were cautious about restocking. The thermal coal market continued to decline. On the supply side, near the end of the year, coking coal production might continue to decline; for imported coal, the port inventory was at a high level at the end of the year, and mines carried out shipping volume ramping up. On the demand side, steel mill losses and maintenance decreased, and molten iron output remained stable, but the coking profit declined, the daily output of coking plants decreased slightly, and the market's restocking demand weakened. In terms of inventory, coal washing plants, coke enterprises, mines, ports, steel mills, and ports all increased their inventories, and the overall inventory increased slightly. The policy focused on ensuring the long - term coal supply for power plants. For strategies, the rebound expectation was over - priced in advance. Unilateral operations were recommended to short on rallies, and pay attention to the strategy of going long on coking coal and short on coke for arbitrage [7] Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Industry - Ferrosilicon: Yesterday, the ferrosilicon price continued to be strong, breaking through the previous pressure level, and the spot market was also strong, with discussions about capacity elimination in Shaanxi. On the supply side, this week's ferrosilicon production continued to decline, but the decline narrowed compared with the previous period. The production cuts were mainly concentrated in Shaanxi and Gansu, while production in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai increased slightly. In terms of steel - making demand, the molten iron output was basically flat week - on - week, with some steel mills under maintenance and some resuming production. With more large - scale overhauls and weak demand, the molten iron output was expected to remain stable in the short term, and the steel - making demand would be stable. In terms of non - steel demand, downstream restocking increased near the end of the month, but the downstream acceptance of high prices was poor. In terms of exports, overseas inquiries and transactions were okay near Christmas, but the acceptance of high prices was insufficient, and there were still impacts from the re - export trade of Russia and North Korea. On the cost side, the semi - coke price decreased slightly, and low - cost power regions had an advantage. Looking forward, the supply - demand contradiction of ferrosilicon still needed to be alleviated, but the production cut expectation was priced in. The improvement expectation of the demand side was insufficient, and the price lacked upward momentum. Attention should be paid to the expectation change and the semi - coke price. In the short term, the price was expected to fluctuate within the range of 5650 - 5900 [8] - Ferromanganese: Recently, ferromanganese was strongly running, and the spot market was stable. On the supply side, the production increased slightly, and the supply remained at a normal level in the same period of history. Recently, new capacities in Inner Mongolia were released, and the short - term production still had room for growth. There were rumors of production cuts in Guangxi and Guizhou, but they were not implemented. In terms of steel - making demand, the molten iron output was basically flat week - on - week, with some steel mills under maintenance and some resuming production. With more large - scale overhauls and weak demand, the molten iron output was expected to remain stable in the short term, and the steel - making demand would be stable. The price - pressing sentiment of steel mills in the copper - aluminum industry was strong. In terms of inventory, the factory inventory remained at a high level, and the inflection point had not appeared, and the supply - demand contradiction still existed. On the cost side, the manganese ore price was stable, and some overseas mines raised their January quotes. The low - inventory situation supported the ore price. Overall, ferromanganese was in a state of self - supply surplus but relatively balanced in the whole market. The manganese ore supported the ferromanganese price, and the key was the production cut amplitude and the end - year winter storage restocking expectation of steel mills. The short - term supply - demand contradiction was priced in, and there was no clear trend - reversal signal. It was expected that the price would fluctuate downward. The strategy was mainly range - trading, with the reference range of 5700 - 6000 [8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Industry Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar spot prices in East China, North China, and South China remained unchanged at 3300 yuan/ton, 3170 yuan/ton, and 3260 yuan/ton respectively. Rebar futures contracts 05, 10, and 01 increased by 4 yuan/ton, 1 yuan/ton, and 7 yuan/ton respectively. Hot - rolled coil spot prices in East China and South China remained unchanged, while the North China price increased by 10 yuan/ton. Hot - rolled coil futures contracts 05, 10, and 01 decreased by 5 yuan/ton, 5 yuan/ton, and 3 yuan/ton respectively [1] Cost and Profit - The billet price remained unchanged at 2940 yuan/ton, and the slab price remained at 3730 yuan/ton. The cost of Jiangsu electric - furnace rebar decreased by 1 yuan/ton to 3209 yuan/ton, and the profit of East China hot - rolled coil increased by 10 yuan/ton to - 12 yuan/ton [1] Production - The daily average molten iron output decreased slightly by 0.1 to 226.5 tons, with no significant change. The output of five major steel products decreased by 1.1 tons to 796.8 tons. Rebar production increased by 2.7 tons to 184.4 tons, and hot - rolled coil production increased by 1.6 tons to 293.5 tons [1] Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 36.8 tons to 1258.0 tons, rebar inventory decreased by 18.3 tons to 434.3 tons, and hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 13.5 tons to 377.2 tons [1] Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume decreased by 2.5 to 11.3, a decrease of 20.8%. The apparent demand of five major steel products decreased by 1.7 to 833.6 tons, rebar apparent demand decreased by 6.0 to 202.7 tons, and hot - rolled coil apparent demand increased by 8.8 to 307.0 tons [1] Iron Ore Industry Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse - receipt costs of different iron ore powders showed different trends. The 05 - contract basis of some iron ore powders increased, and the 5 - 9 spread decreased by 1.0 to 22.0, while the 1 - 5 spread increased by 0.5 to 20.0 [3] Spot Prices and Price Indexes - The spot prices of some iron ore powders at Rizhao Port decreased, and the Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swaps remained unchanged, while the Platts 62% Fe increased by 1.0 to 107.9 [3] Supply - The 45 - port arrival volume decreased by 76.7 tons to 2646.7 tons, the global shipping volume decreased by 128.0 tons to 3464.5 tons, and the national monthly import volume decreased by 74.7 tons to 11054.0 tons [3] Demand - The 247 - steel - mill daily average molten iron output remained unchanged at 226.6 tons, the 45 - port daily average off - port volume increased by 1.6 to 315.1 tons, the national monthly pig iron output decreased by 320.6 tons to 6234.3 tons, and the national monthly crude steel output decreased by 212.6 tons to 6987.1 tons [3] Inventory Changes - The 45 - port inventory increased by 176.2 tons to 15858.66 tons, the 247 - steel - mill imported ore inventory increased by 136.2 tons to 8860.2 tons, and the inventory available days of 64 steel mills decreased by 2.0 to 19.0 [3] Coke Industry Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of Shanxi and Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke remained unchanged. The coke 01 contract decreased by 6, and the 05 contract increased by 35. The coking profit decreased by 11 [6] Upstream Coking Coal Prices and Spreads - The coking coal (Shanxi warehouse - receipt) price remained unchanged at 1230 yuan/ton, and the coking coal (Mongolian coal warehouse - receipt) price increased by 5 to 1159 yuan/ton [6] Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.3 to 62.7 tons, and the 247 - steel - mill daily average output increased by 0.3 to 46.8 tons [6] Demand - The 247 - steel - mill molten iron output remained unchanged at 226.6 tons [6] Inventory Changes - The total coke inventory increased by 12.2 tons to 912.6 tons, the all - sample coking plant coke inventory increased by 1.1 tons to 92.2 tons, the 247 - steel - mill coke inventory increased by 8.5 tons to 642.2 tons, and the port inventory increased by 2.5 tons to 178.2 tons [6] Supply - Demand Gap Changes - The coke supply - demand gap remained at - 0.2 tons [6] Coking Coal Industry Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - The price of Shanxi medium - sulfur main - coking coal (warehouse - receipt) remained unchanged at 1230 yuan/ton, and the Mongolian 5 raw coal (warehouse - receipt) price increased by 5 to 1159 yuan/ton. The coking coal 01 contract increased by 35, and the 05 contract increased by 32. The sample coal mine profit decreased by 1 [7] Overseas Coal Prices - The Australian Peak Downs coking coal arrival price remained unchanged at 230 US dollars/ton, the Jingtang Port Australian main - coking coal ex - warehouse price increased by 20 to 1560 yuan/ton, and the Guangzhou Port Australian thermal coal ex - warehouse price decreased by 1.9 to 698 yuan/ton [7] Supply - The raw coal output decreased by 2.7 tons to 853.4 tons, and the clean coal output decreased by 0.6 tons to 438.2 tons [7] Demand - The all - sample coking plant daily average output decreased by 0.3 to 62.7 tons, and the 247 - steel - mill daily average output increased by 0.3 to 46.8 tons [7] Inventory Changes - The Fenwei coal mine clean coal inventory increased by 1.7 tons to 134.9 tons, the all - sample coking plant coking coal inventory increased by 3.4 tons to 1039.7 tons, the 247 - steel - mill coking coal inventory increased by 1.7 tons to 806.7 tons, and the port inventory increased by 13.3 tons to 299.5 tons [7] Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Industry Spot Prices and Spreads - Ferrosilicon: The spot prices in different regions increased to varying degrees, and the main - contract closing price increased by 74 to 5676 yuan/ton. Ferromanganese: The spot prices in different regions also increased, and the main - contract closing price increased by 80 to 5862 yuan/ton [8] Cost and Profit - Ferrosilicon: The production cost in Inner Mongolia increased slightly, and the production profit increased. Ferromanganese: The manganese ore prices in Tianjin Port remained stable, and the production costs in different regions remained unchanged [8] Manganese Ore Supply - The manganese ore shipping volume increased by 15 to 85.2 tons, the arrival volume increased by 2.5 to 40.8 tons, and the off - port volume decreased by 3.5 to 55.7 tons [8] Supply - Ferrosilicon: The production decreased slightly, and the production enterprise start - up rate decreased. Ferromanganese: The start - up rate increased, and the production increased [8] Demand - The 247 - steel - mill daily average molten iron output remained unchanged at 226.6 tons, the five - major - steel - product output decreased by 1.1 tons to 796.8 tons, the ferrosilicon demand remained unchanged at 1.8 tons, and the ferromanganese demand increased by 0.0 to 11.3 tons [8] Inventory Changes - Ferrosilicon: The inventory of 60 sample enterprises decreased by 0.2 tons to 6.4 tons, and the average available days decreased by 0.4 to 15.4 days. Ferromanganese: The inventory of 63 sample enterprises increased by 0.1 tons to 38.6 tons, and the average available days increased by 0.1 to 16 days [8]

奋勇争先，决战决胜"十四五" 现代化产业体系建设迈出坚实步伐 柔性制造"千件千样"，数智转型降本增效；具身智能融入实体应用场景，低空经济开启天空"新赛 道"…… "十四五"以来，低空经济"振翅高飞"，前沿材料"破茧成蝶"，载人航天"巡天揽月"……2024年，我国"三 新"经济增加值占国内生产总值比重约18%。 ——强基增效，现代化基础设施体系不断夯实。 ——固本升级，传统产业释放发展活力。 皮带智能监测、板坯自动转钢、无人机自动巡检……一项项数智化应用，给湖南湘潭钢铁集团有限公司 这家传统钢企带来新生机。 "数智化改造的目标是让机器自主运行、让企业效率更高。"湘钢数智化研究院主任龙忠义说，"十四 五"时期，湘钢打造了智能工厂系统架构，建设了多条智慧产线，共落地45个人工智能典型应用场景， 应用了99台（套）工业机器人，劳动生产效率稳步提升。 提质、升级，传统企业向高端化、智能化、绿色化、融合化持续迈进。"十四五"以来，我国工业机器人 新增装机量占全球比重超50%，累计建成了230多家卓越级智能工厂和1260家5G工厂。今年前三季度， 规模以上高技术制造业增加值对全部规上工业增长的贡献率达24.7%，规模以上工 ...

Group 1: Rebar Steel - The rebar futures contract closed at 3134 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 4 CNY/ton, representing a 0.13% rise, and an increase in open interest by 30,000 contracts [3][11] - The spot prices remained stable, with Tangshan's ordinary billet price at 2950 CNY/ton and Hangzhou's Zhongtian rebar price at 3240 CNY/ton, while the national construction material transaction volume was 93,200 tons [3][11] - Steel mills' supply has decreased, which may alleviate market pressure, but the market sentiment remains cautious with no strong driving factors [3][11] Group 2: Iron Ore - The iron ore futures contract closed at 789 CNY/ton, down by 7.5 CNY/ton, a decline of 0.9%, with a trading volume of 300,000 contracts and a reduction in open interest by 16,000 contracts [4][12] - Supply from Australia and Brazil has increased, while shipments from other countries have slightly decreased, leading to high global shipping volumes [4][12] - Steel mills are undergoing annual inspections, and port inventories continue to rise, indicating stable fundamentals with a focus on replenishment demand in the short term [4][12] Group 3: Coking Coal - The coking coal futures contract closed at 1119.5 CNY/ton, increasing by 31.5 CNY/ton, a rise of 2.9%, with a decrease in open interest by 8,015 contracts [5][13] - In the spot market, the main coking coal price in Shanxi's Lüliang region was adjusted down by 80 CNY to 1403 CNY/ton, while other coal prices showed mixed trends [5][13] - The market sentiment is weak due to increased safety inspections and cautious demand from downstream coke enterprises, leading to expectations of wide fluctuations in the coking coal market [5][13] Group 4: Coke - The coke futures contract closed at 1715 CNY/ton, with an increase of 34.5 CNY/ton, representing a 2.05% rise, and an increase in open interest by 198 contracts [6][14] - The spot market for coke prices remained stable, with the price of first-grade metallurgical coke at 1450 CNY/ton [6][14] - The fourth round of price reductions in the coke market has begun, with some enterprises accelerating sales to reduce inventory, while demand from steel mills remains stable [6][14] Group 5: Manganese Silicon - The manganese silicon futures price closed at 5942 CNY/ton, with a 1.09% increase and an increase in open interest by 14,109 contracts to 278,300 contracts [7][16] - The market price for manganese silicon ranged from 5570 to 5780 CNY/ton, with increases in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia regions [7][16] - The weekly production of manganese silicon has increased, supported by new capacity and production shifts, while inventory levels have reached new highs [7][16] Group 6: Silicon Iron - The silicon iron futures price closed at 5750 CNY/ton, with a 1.16% increase and a decrease in open interest by 544 contracts to 230,600 contracts [8][17] - The price range for silicon iron across regions was approximately 5270 to 5320 CNY/ton, with price increases in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia [8][17] - Recent production adjustments have led to a slight decrease in silicon iron output, while downstream steel mills are engaging in replenishment activities ahead of the holiday [8][17]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - On December 30, the convertible bond industry showed mixed performance in terms of gains and losses, with valuations rising on a month - on - month basis [1]. - The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant in the market [1]. - The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose [2]. - The convertible bond valuations increased [2]. - In the A - share market, more than half of the underlying stock industry indices declined, while in the convertible bond market, 14 industries rose [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.14% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index remained unchanged, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.49%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.63%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.06%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.04% [1]. - **Market Style**: Mid - cap growth was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth rose 0.57%, large - cap value fell 0.13%, mid - cap growth rose 0.81%, mid - cap value rose 0.66%, small - cap growth rose 0.66%, and small - cap value rose 0.34% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 75.057 billion yuan, a 2.96% month - on - month decrease; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.161532 trillion yuan, a 0.18% month - on - month increase; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23.828 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.02 bp to 1.86% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.53 yuan, a 0.09% month - on - month increase. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 202.44 yuan, a 1.47% increase; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 118.85 yuan, a 0.18% decrease; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.71 yuan, a 0.01% increase [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 59.95%, a 1.15 - percentage - point increase. The largest change in proportion occurred in the 120 - 130 (including 130) range, with a proportion of 28.01%, a 1.39 - percentage - point decrease. There were no bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 132.60 yuan, a 0.07% month - on - month decrease [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 33.54%, a 0.45 - percentage - point month - on - month increase; the overall weighted par value was 101.88 yuan, a 0.19% month - on - month decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 18.25%, a 1.38 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 86.78%, a 2.11 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 25.17%, a 0.42 - percentage - point increase [2]. Industry Performance - **Underlying Stock Market**: Among the A - share industries, the top three decliners were Commerce and Retail (-1.56%), Real Estate (-1.22%), and Utilities (-1.14%); the top three gainers were Petroleum and Petrochemical (+2.63%), Automobile (+1.35%), and Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.31%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: Among the convertible bond industries, the top three gainers were Automobile (+2.08%), Petroleum and Petrochemical (+1.25%), and Textile and Apparel (+0.77%); the top three decliners were Environmental Protection (-2.57%), National Defense and Military Industry (-1.23%), and Building Materials (-1.16%) [3]. - **By Category**: - **Closing Price**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.38%, manufacturing increased by 0.54%, technology decreased by 0.24%, large - consumption increased by 0.10%, and large - finance decreased by 0.05% [3]. - **Conversion Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.21 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.57 percentage points, technology increased by 0.028 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.63 percentage points, and large - finance increased by 0.79 percentage points [3]. - **Conversion Value**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.74%, manufacturing increased by 0.17%, technology decreased by 0.36%, large - consumption decreased by 0.43%, and large - finance decreased by 0.20% [3]. - **Pure Bond Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.55 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.81 percentage points, technology decreased by 0.16 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.12 percentage points, and large - finance decreased by 0.065 percentage points [4]. Industry Rotation - Industries such as Petroleum and Petrochemical, Automobile, and Non - Ferrous Metals led the gains. For example, Petroleum and Petrochemical had a daily increase of 2.63% in the underlying stock market and 1.25% in the convertible bond market; Automobile had a 1.35% increase in the underlying stock market and 2.08% in the convertible bond market [54].

废钢早报 研究中心黑色团队 2025/12/31 华东 स्क 中部 东北 日期 华南 2025/12/245 | 2174 2226 2216 2254 原点 2036 2227 2025/12/25 2174 2254 2036 2217 2224 2025/12/26 2173 2253 2039 2215 2025/12/29 2164 2252 2035 2222 2213 2025/12/305 容 2164 ~2251 原占 2034 2226 原 2213 沙钢重三价格 (含税) ◆ 2022 ↓ 2023 ↓ 2024 ● 2025 4,200元/吨 3,900 3,600 3,300 3,000 2,700 2,400 2,100 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月11月12月 长流程日耗 镇江鸿泰剪切料价格 (不含税) ● 2022 ● 2023 ● 2024 ● 2025 3,600元/吨 3,300 3,000 2,700 2,400 2,100 1,800 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月11月12月 短流程日耗 ◆ 2022 ...

首席点评： 金属走势分化 新华社北京 12 月 30 日电 中央农村工作会议 29 日至 30 日在北京召开。会议指出，加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成果 高效转化应用，因地制宜发展农业新质生产力。国务院总理李强日前签署国务院令，公布《中华人民共和国增值税法实施 条例》（以下简称《条例》），自 2026 年 1 月 1 日起施行。 2026 年国补主要有四类，即汽车报废、汽车置换、家电和数 码、智能产品。与 2025 年国补相比，少了家装、电动自行车两大类。 2026 年第一批 625 亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品 以旧换新资金计划已提前下达。工信部等四部门印发《汽车行业数字化转型实施方案》，方案提出，加强关键技术产品攻 关。重点攻关仿真设计、研发测试、中间件与操作系统等基础软件，智能机器人、智能检测设备等关键装备，以及信息物 理系统等关键核心技术，鼓励企业应用自主可控技术产品，提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平。 重点品种：贵金属， 股指，铜 一、当日主要新闻关注 贵金属 ： 白银有所修复。美国 11 月 CPI 同比 2.7% ，低于预期的 3.1% ，核心 CPI 同比 2.6% ，低于预期的 3% 。 C ...

晨会纪要（2025/12/31） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 证 情绪扰动叠加资金博弈，部分品种价格波动或加大——金属行业周报 券 研 究 报 告 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.12.31） 宏观及策略研究 A 股业绩支撑：政策呵护逻辑下的价格水平——A 股市场投资策略专题报告 固定收益研究 债券 ETF 如何影响成分券的"量价"——固定收益专题报告 成交规模继续增长，信用利差分化——信用债周报 金融工程研究 宏观因子的周期轮动与资产配置——金融工程专题 行业研究 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 8 晨 会 纪 要 晨会纪要（2025/12/31） 宏观及策略研究 A 股业绩支撑：政策呵护逻辑下的价格水平——A 股市场投资策略专题报告 4、今年中央经济工作会议首次提出"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"。尽 管央行对"物价合理回升"的关注并非全新提法，但此次由中央提出则标志着相关工作已从以央行为主导 的政策安排，升级为以中央定调、央行落实的更高层 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that under the backdrop of loose monetary policies both domestically and internationally, foreign capital and southbound funds are expected to continue their net inflow trend, leading to a substantial improvement in the profitability of Hong Kong-listed companies, with the market anticipated to experience both profit and valuation increases by 2026 [1] Group 2 - In terms of investment themes, the focus should be on technology innovation, as the goal of significantly enhancing self-reliance in technology during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will drive investment in this area. The Hang Seng Technology Index has considerable room for valuation recovery, and leading companies are expected to show high growth characteristics [1] - The cyclical industries are also highlighted, where the deepening supply-side reform policies are expected to optimize the supply-demand dynamics in sectors such as steel, building materials, electrical equipment, and paper, leading to steady improvements in capacity utilization and gross margins [1] - The consumption theme is emphasized under the strategy of expanding domestic demand, with expected growth in performance and valuations at historically low levels, particularly in sectors like service consumption, "trade-in" programs, and new consumption [1] - Overall, the investment strategy for Hong Kong stocks in 2026 should focus on the flow of funds ("water") and the quality of performance ("quality"), with a high sensitivity to global liquidity, domestic policy implementation, and corporate profit recovery [1]

同时，新标准也将促进煤电行业提升运行效率和智能化水平。随着风光发电的快速增长，煤电深度调峰 及锅炉启停越来越频繁，低负荷运行成为常态。锅炉启停与低负荷运行时，烟气温度不能满足脱硝温度 的要求，氮氧化物的排放浓度和排放量均较高，影响环境空气质量。部分地区已通过实施深度脱硝和深 度调峰改造，在降低排放的同时增强了电网调节与新能源消纳能力，实现了减污降碳协同增效。新标准 的实施，将推动更多机组升级改造，并通过智能运行技术优化操作、降低煤耗，保障电力系统安全稳 定，助力新型能源体系协调健康发展。 新标准实施如何驱动我国钢铁行业绿色低碳转型升级？ 宝武钢铁集团能环部部长马朝晖：现行《环境空气质量标准》（GB 3095—2012）颁布实施以来，我国 钢铁行业持续优化结构，大气污染治理成效显著。全国累计淘汰落后钢铁产能3亿吨，钢铁行业先进装 备产能占比大幅提升，产能利用率趋于合理，多污染物协同治理技术全面推广，节能环保产业迅猛发 展，行业绿色转型和利润增长实现同频共振。特别是全球领先的钢铁全流程超低排放管理政策和技术体 系，将我国钢铁行业主要大气污染物排放量从百万吨级下降到十万吨级，为打赢蓝天保卫战、推动空气 质量持续改善 ...

为系统呈现上市公司ESG实践进展，长江商报资本战略研究院以A股上市公司为研究对象，基于主流金 融终端与多层次市场披露数据，对上市公司ESG报告披露情况展开全面梳理分析，旨在向社会公众清晰 展现我国上市公司在可持续发展道路上的实践成效与社会价值。 据长江商报资本战略研究院统计，2019年至2024年，分别有1011家、1140家、1464家、1840家、2230 家、2529家A股上市公司披露ESG践行情况，五年间整体增长150%，披露率分别为26.82%、27.16%、 31.14%、35.99%、41.45%、46.53%，呈稳步提升态势。 长江商报消息 在"双碳"目标提出五周年之际，中国上市公司正以前所未有的深度与广度，将环境 （Environmental）、社会（Social）和治理（Governance）三大维度全面融入战略与实践。 五年来，ESG理念在中国资本市场经历了从概念普及到制度构建的快速演进。政策层面，证监会与交易 所持续完善披露指引；市场层面，投资者逐步将ESG绩效纳入决策体系；企业层面，行业龙头率先将 ESG提升至战略高度。 这一进程中，"双碳"目标不仅推动能源、制造等高碳行业通过技术创 ...