【光大证券：近期以稳为主 但仍应持股过节】智通财经1月25日电，光大证券研报表示，保持稳健，持 股过节。参考之前的市场行情，认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之 前投资者交易热度有所下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主 要指数上涨概率不足50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上 行概率与平均涨幅均较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电 力设备、有色金属等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设 备、通信、有色金属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业 分别为非银金融、电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具 有一定的相似性。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 转自：智通财经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the performance of China's assets in 2025, highlighting a 27.6% increase in the Wind All A Index, with significant gains in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, electronics, and defense industries, driven by global narratives and high-end manufacturing [1][12][13]. Group 1: Asset Performance and Industry Analysis - In 2025, the Wind All A Index rose by 27.6%, with leading sectors including non-ferrous metals (94.7%), electronics (47.9%), and defense (34.3%) [1][13]. - The profitability of industrial enterprises showed a positive trend, particularly in high-end manufacturing and related raw materials, with notable profit growth in non-ferrous metals (32.3%) and computer communication electronics (15.0%) [1][14]. - The performance of various industries was influenced by global trends, with precious metals and the AI industry chain showing remarkable results [1][12]. Group 2: Demand Drivers and Economic Structure - The demand side in 2025 was driven by three main factors: consumer spending on durable goods (e.g., home appliances), exports of electromechanical and high-tech products, and investment in equipment [2][16]. - Exports of electromechanical products and high-tech goods grew by 8.4% and 7.5%, respectively, outpacing overall export growth of 5.5% [2][18]. - Investment in construction and infrastructure declined by 8.4%, while equipment investment increased by 11.8% due to policy incentives [2][16]. Group 3: Industrial Price Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.6% in 2025, with traditional raw material sectors contributing significantly to this decline [3][20]. - The PPI decline was primarily driven by upstream traditional industries, which accounted for 66% of the decrease, while emerging manufacturing sectors contributed 23% [3][21]. - In the second half of 2025, PPI showed signs of recovery, with month-on-month increases observed in several industries, including coal and non-ferrous metals [3][22]. Group 4: Inventory Dynamics - The inventory-to-sales ratio in the industrial sector rose to 0.58 by November 2025, indicating a trend of increasing inventory levels [4][24]. - The inventory cycle showed a pattern of active replenishment at the beginning of the year, followed by passive accumulation later in the year [4][25]. - By November 2025, nominal and actual inventory levels had increased by 4.6% and 6.8%, respectively, compared to the previous year [4][24]. Group 5: Policy Outlook for 2026 - The core policy focus for 2026 is to address demand shortfalls, with an emphasis on optimizing supply-demand relationships [5][27]. - If fixed asset investment recovers to around 3.8%, the economic supply-demand ratio is expected to improve significantly [5][28]. - The 2026 policy aims to enhance consumer spending and investment, particularly in the service sector, to stimulate economic growth [5][35]. Group 6: Export and Consumption Trends - The export environment in 2026 is expected to remain stable, with structural highlights in midstream manufacturing [6][30]. - The IMF projects a global economic growth of 3.1% for 2026, with emerging economies in Asia and Africa leading the growth [6][31]. - Policies aimed at increasing consumer spending, particularly in the service sector, are anticipated to drive economic recovery [6][35]. Group 7: Investment Recovery and Infrastructure - Investment in infrastructure is projected to recover in 2026, with significant funding allocated for various projects [8][39]. - The early 2026 investment outlook is positive, with a notable increase in the scale of funding for key projects compared to 2025 [8][38]. - Central enterprises are expected to play a crucial role in driving investment, with substantial planned expenditures in infrastructure [8][39]. Group 8: Emerging Industries and Technological Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of emerging industries, including artificial intelligence and quantum technology [9][40]. - Significant growth was observed in sectors such as drone technology and satellite communications, indicating a robust expansion of new industries [9][40]. - The application of advanced technologies in industrial enterprises has increased dramatically, reflecting a shift towards more innovative practices [9][40].

Market Review - Global stock indices experienced more declines than gains this week, with Hong Kong, US, and European markets all showing downturns. In contrast, the A-share market saw slight increases, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 0.8% and 1.1% respectively. Small-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks, with indices such as the Micro-cap Index, CSI 500, and CSI 2000 leading gains, while the SSE 50 and CSI 300 lagged behind. In terms of sectors, cyclical and technology growth sectors performed well, with construction materials, oil and petrochemicals, steel, and chemicals leading the gains, while large financials, telecommunications, and food and beverage sectors faced declines. In the commodities market, precious metals continued to strengthen, with COMEX silver and gold prices reaching new historical highs, while domestic black commodities remained weak. The US dollar index fell below 98, and the RMB appreciated against the US dollar [1][2][3]. Market Outlook - The report maintains a "slow bull" market trend and focuses on three main investment lines. In the past two weeks, under "counter-cyclical adjustment" measures, net outflows from major A-share ETFs and a slight decline in financing balances have effectively controlled trading momentum. Market turnover remains relatively high, with strong support for small-cap growth stocks, indicating a shift into a phase of accelerated sector rotation. Looking ahead, the current period coincides with a dense disclosure of annual report forecasts, with high-growth sectors becoming the focal point of market attention. The report suggests focusing on the expansion of technology trends, price increase themes, and sectors with high growth in annual report forecasts [2][3]. Sector Allocation - The report recommends focusing on the following sectors: 1) Technology industry expansion, including AI computing, AI applications, robotics, space photovoltaics, storage, and Hong Kong internet sectors 2) Sectors benefiting from "anti-involution" and price increases, such as chemicals and non-ferrous metals 3) Industries with high growth in annual report forecasts, including electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals [2][3]. Structural Analysis - Currently, the market is in a window of dense annual report forecast disclosures, with high growth or improving sectors becoming the focus. As of January 24, over 900 listed companies have disclosed their 2025 performance forecasts, with an overall positive forecast rate of 38%. In specific sectors, those with high growth in annual reports (with a median year-on-year growth rate of over 100% in net profit after deducting non-recurring gains) include PCB, storage, optical modules, lithium batteries, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals. Since the beginning of the year, the Wind pre-increase index has risen by 18%, indicating that outstanding performance sectors have become one of the market's focal points [3][4]. Long-term Perspective - From a medium to long-term perspective, comparing the current A-share market to previous bull markets, this round of market activity is still in the middle stage, with a "slow bull" trend expected to continue. Compared to the peaks of the bull markets in 2007, 2015, and 2021, the CSI 300 index has only reached the mid-stage, with current index levels significantly lower than previous highs. The current risk premium of the CSI 300 is 5.27%, which is higher than the 2.5% level seen in previous bull markets. Additionally, the ratios of total A-share market capitalization to M2 and free float market capitalization to household deposits are both near historical averages, indicating that there is still ample space and opportunity for the market [3][4].

个股方面，本周中国平安、美的集团、海光信息、寒武纪-U、赣锋锂业获主力净流入居前，均超10亿 元；净流出方面，三花智控、中际旭创、香农芯创遭主力净流出居前，分别为61.4亿元、49.88亿元、 41.69亿元。 按申万一级行业来看，本周银行、非银金融、有色金属、煤炭、石油石化五大行业获得主力资金青睐， 其中，银行业获主力净流入47.52亿元；在净流出方面，电子、通信、计算机、电力设备、机械设备行 业均遭抛售超百亿元。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the performance of broad - based indexes was differentiated. The science and technology sector generally rose, with more declines on Monday and Tuesday and most sectors rising with heavy trading volume from Wednesday to Friday. The main line of science and technology is more focused and clear, and it is the sector where the consensus of funds on the liability side is concentrated and the best elastic offensive variety [4][11]. - Although broad - based ETFs continued to have net outflows this week, industry ETFs were in a net - buying state. The science and technology sector still had substantial net buying, and the inflow of funds into the non - ferrous sector was significant [5]. - The margin trading and short - selling transaction volume decreased significantly, and the margin trading and short - selling balance first decreased and then increased. The demand for hedging reflected by stock index futures weakened after Wednesday [6][9]. - Foreign capital actively participated as a right - side force in the New Year's opening market, and its participation degree even exceeded that of margin trading and short - selling. It has become a more active incremental force in the short - term market [10]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs A - share Market - **Index Performance**: This week, the performance of broad - based indexes was differentiated. The CSI 300 fell by 0.6%, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen indexes rose by 0.8% and 1.1% respectively. The CSI 500 and the micro - cap index performed well, rising by 4.3% and 5.2% respectively. The performance of technology stocks was also differentiated, with the ChiNext Index falling by 0.3%, the STAR 50 rising by 2.6%, and the CSI 1000 rising by 2.9% [14]. - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume of broad - based indexes decreased significantly. The average daily trading volume decreased from 3.5 trillion to 2.8 trillion. Specifically, the trading volume of the entire A - share market decreased from over 3 trillion from Monday to Thursday to about 2.7 trillion, and rebounded to over 3 trillion on Friday [19]. A - share Industry - **Industry Performance**: This week, the top five rising industries were building materials (8.82%), basic chemicals (6.76%), steel (5.78%), petroleum and petrochemicals (5.76%), and non - ferrous metals (4.92%). The top five falling industries were banks (- 4.07%), media (- 2.96%), communications (- 2.77%), non - bank finance (- 2.57%), and computers (- 2.52%) [26]. - **Science and Technology Sub - sectors**: Since 2026, areas such as storage, semiconductors, and HBM have had relatively large excess returns compared to the Wind All - A Index. The excess returns of commercial aerospace and optical modules, which performed well in December, have declined or even turned negative. This week, the science and technology sector generally rose, with more declines on Monday and Tuesday and most sectors rising with heavy trading volume from Wednesday to Friday [28][32]. ETF Funds - **Broad - based ETFs**: Index ETF funds continued to have large - scale net outflows, with large - cap index ETFs having more outflows. The average daily net outflow of the CSI 300 ETF was over 14 billion, the average daily net outflow of the SSE 50 ETF was 7.3 billion, and the average daily net outflow of the CSI 1000 ETF was 6.2 billion. The SSE Composite Index ETF had a slight net inflow [37]. - **Industry ETFs**: Although broad - based ETFs still had net outflows this week, industry ETFs were in a net - buying state. The non - ferrous sector had a significant pulsed inflow of funds, and the science and technology sector still had substantial net buying. Science and technology sub - sectors represented by software and satellites continued to rank high in terms of net inflow [44]. Leveraged Funds - **Margin Trading and Short - Selling Transaction Volume and Balance**: After the implementation of the new margin trading and short - selling regulations on January 19, the proportion of margin trading and short - selling transactions decreased from 11.2% to 9.9%. The margin trading and short - selling balance first decreased and then increased, with the average balance this week being about 2.72 trillion, slightly higher than last week's 2.70 trillion [49]. - **Broad - based Index Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: From Monday to Tuesday this week, except for the SSE 50 and the STAR 50, the leveraged funds of most broad - based index components had net outflows; from Wednesday to Thursday, the leveraged funds of the CSI 300, SSE Composite Index, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 index components turned into net inflows. Overall, the net inflow of index margin trading and short - selling this week was less than that of last week [54]. - **Industry Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: On Monday and Tuesday this week, most industries de - leveraged, while on Wednesday and Thursday, most industries re - leveraged. Non - bank finance, communications, transportation, and comprehensive industries had relatively large increases in the proportion of margin trading net buying to trading volume [59]. - **Stock Market Value and Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: This week, stocks of all market - value gradients added leverage, with stocks with a market value of over 500 billion adding leverage to a greater extent [61]. - **Popular Stocks and Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: Popular stocks in electronics, power equipment, national defense and military industry, and non - ferrous metals mostly added leverage, while popular stocks in the media mostly de - leveraged. The proportion of leveraged funds in the trading volume of the top 35 popular stocks decreased this week [64][68]. Quantitative Funds - **Quantitative Index Enhancement Excess Returns**: Since January, the excess returns of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 quantitative index enhancement have fallen to negative values, with the medians being - 1.14% and - 0.07% respectively [72]. - **Stock Index Futures Basis**: This week, the basis of stock index futures declined compared to last week but still remained at a relatively high level. From Wednesday to Friday, the basis of near - month stock index futures turned into a premium, indicating a weakening of hedging demand after Wednesday [78]. Main Funds - **Broad - based Index Main Funds**: The main funds of the CSI 300, ChiNext, and STAR Market continued to have net outflows this week, but the outflow slowed down significantly compared to last week. The CSI 300 had a large - scale net outflow from Monday to Tuesday and then turned into a net inflow on Wednesday and Thursday [83]. - **Industry Main Funds**: This week, the main funds flowed out of most industries, with the largest outflows in electronics, followed by computers, communications, and power equipment. The outflows were relatively large on Monday and Tuesday. The main funds flowed into banks, building materials, and coal [91]. North - bound Funds - **Participation Degree**: Foreign capital actively participated as a right - side force in the New Year's opening market, and its participation degree even exceeded that of margin trading and short - selling. The trading volume proportion of north - bound funds increased from 11.0% before the New Year's Day to 11.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points, while the proportion of margin trading and short - selling only increased from 10.6% to 11.0%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points [93]. - **Trading Volume and Proportion**: This week, the total trading volume of north - bound funds decreased, with the average daily trading volume decreasing from 401.1 billion to 338.5 billion, and the proportion of A - share trading volume increasing from 11.61% to 12.10%. Since late December, the trading activity of north - bound funds has significantly rebounded [102].

[Table_Page] 投资策略|专题报告 2026 年 1 月 25 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 公募基金四季报是否会影响我们对 市场和板块的判断？ ——公募基金 25 年 Q4 配置分析 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： | [分析师： Table_Author]刘晨明 | | --- | | SAC 执证号：S0260524020001 | | SFC CE No. BVH021 | | 010-59136616 | | liuchenming@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 郑恺 | | SAC 执证号：S0260515090004 | | SFC CE No. BUU989 | | 021-38003559 | | zhengkai@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 杨清源 | | SAC 执证号：S0260525080001 | | yangqingyuan@gf.com.cn | | 请注意，杨清源并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 | | 册持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | [联系人： Table_Contac毕露露 ts] 1860044269 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is experiencing a spring rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.84% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.11% [12] - Short-term market focus is on low-position sectors, particularly cyclical Alpha (non-ferrous metals, chemicals) expanding towards cyclical turning points in construction materials, oil, and steel [1][13] - The current profitability in non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and oil is nearing high levels, indicating increasing short-term resistance for cyclical trends [1][14] Group 2 - Global market risk appetite is on the rise, favoring equity assets, with recommendations for tactical overweight in A/H shares, US stocks, and gold, while suggesting underweight in US Treasuries and oil [2][15] - The upcoming economic work conference and the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026 are expected to lead to more aggressive economic policies and an expansion of the fiscal deficit [2][15] - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December and the stable appreciation of the RMB are favorable for China's monetary easing in early 2026 [2][15] Group 3 - The technology sector remains the main focus of the current bull market, driven by the AI wave, with recommendations to pay attention to the application of AI in specific sectors [3][16] - Value sector opportunities are also worth considering, including certain resource products and real estate [3][16] - Consumer services may receive temporary attention as part of the sector allocation strategy [3][16] Group 4 - The market is expected to remain stable with a focus on holding positions through the upcoming holiday, as historical data suggests a less than 50% probability of major index increases in the 20 trading days before the Spring Festival [4][17] - Post-holiday, a new upward momentum is anticipated, with higher probabilities of index increases in the following 20 trading days [4][17] - Key sectors to watch include electronics, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, with a focus on both growth and defensive styles depending on market conditions [4][17] Group 5 - The spring rally is expected to enter its second phase, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing 4200 points, reflecting a strong upward trend since late December [5][18] - The market is witnessing a divergence in fund flows, with significant inflows into margin financing while stock-type ETFs are experiencing outflows [5][18] - Attention is needed on macro policy expectations from the upcoming National People's Congress in March and the microeconomic fundamentals from the 2025 annual reports [5][18] Group 6 - The current average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are 16.88 and 53.36, respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [8][20] - The market is expected to focus on performance and industry trends, with a likelihood of maintaining a slight upward trend in the Shanghai Composite Index [8][20] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, energy metals, batteries, and aerospace [8][20] Group 7 - The market is anticipated to continue its oscillation and consolidation phase, with ETF outflows and a temporary decline in margin financing [9][20] - Despite the market's cooling, overall trading enthusiasm remains, and a slow bull market expectation may lead to fluctuating market sentiments [9][20] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in the TMT sector, robotics, and non-ferrous metals, alongside a focus on banking and insurance due to favorable long-term funding conditions [9][20] Group 8 - The spring rally is expected to persist, with a significant increase in risk appetite in the A-share market, as evidenced by a 17-day consecutive rise in the Shanghai Composite Index [10][21] - The market liquidity environment is improving, supported by favorable external conditions and proactive internal policies [10][21] - Key investment themes include low-valuation high-dividend assets, technology-driven production, and domestic market expansion [10][21] Group 9 - The 2026 economic outlook is positive, with proactive monetary and fiscal policies expected to support stable economic growth and a continued "slow bull" market in A-shares [11][21] - February is anticipated to maintain the momentum of January's focus on technology and non-ferrous sectors, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11][21] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors related to new productive forces, including AI, aerospace, and agriculture [11][21]

Group 1 - The U.S. is applying pressure on Europe while warning against retaliation, particularly regarding tariffs and investments in U.S. assets [1][2] - The U.S. holds significant foreign debt, with European countries owning nearly 40% of it, totaling over $10 trillion, which includes major holdings from the UK and Norway [1] - The U.S. is concerned about Denmark's decision to sell U.S. government bonds, which could set a precedent for other European nations [1][2] Group 2 - The European Commission is targeting Chinese companies through a proposed cybersecurity law that mandates the removal of high-risk suppliers from critical sectors [5][7] - The scope of the proposed law is extensive, covering energy, transportation, ICT, and even solar energy, which could impact many Chinese-made products [7][8] - The European Commission's actions are seen as a demonstration of solidarity with the U.S. against China, despite lacking technical evidence for the claims against Chinese suppliers [8][10] Group 3 - China's response to the EU's actions has been firm, with both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce condemning the discriminatory measures against Chinese companies [10][12] - The EU's potential exclusion of Chinese technology could hinder its green transition plans, as Europe heavily relies on Chinese manufacturing for solar energy and other technologies [12][14] - The shift away from Chinese suppliers in telecommunications, particularly in 5G, could lead to significant delays and increased costs for European operators, impacting their competitive edge [13][14]

Group 1: Performance and Market Trends - The excess returns of high-performing industries are strongly correlated with the rhythm of the spring market, with significant excess returns observed during market uptrends[7] - In the spring market, high-performing industries tend to outperform when mainline industries experience adjustments, driven by high valuations or sentiment[14] - The current leading sectors, commercial aerospace and AI applications, are expected to remain central in the short term, supported by ongoing policy and industry trends[23] Group 2: Economic and Liquidity Conditions - The short-term economy is in a weak recovery trend, with fixed asset investment growth recorded at -3.80% in December, indicating significant drag from the real estate sector[26] - Short-term liquidity remains accommodative, with the central bank increasing market operations, resulting in a cumulative injection of 558.3 billion yuan by January 21[33] - The short-term risk appetite may further increase due to positive policy expectations and limited external risks[26] Group 3: Industry Configuration and Recommendations - Industries such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, electronics, and automobiles are expected to show relatively high profit growth in 2025, with notable increases in profit forecasts[26] - Current valuations in growing sectors like pharmaceuticals, automobiles, computers, and media are relatively low, suggesting potential for future gains[26] - It is recommended to focus on technology growth and certain cyclical industries, particularly those benefiting from supportive policies and improving fundamentals[26]

光大证券认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之前投资者交易热度有所 下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主要指数上涨概率不足 50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上行概率与平均涨幅均 较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电力设备、有色金属 等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设备、通信、有色金 属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为非银金融、 电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具有一定的相似性。 主题方面，可继续关注商业航天。 ...