文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 2024年城镇就业人员的工资数据新鲜出炉，哪些领域在"涨薪"、哪些领域"反内卷"？工资数据背后，有 何就业"新趋势"？本文梳理，供参考。 趋势一：就业从"追求高薪"转向"反内卷"。 2024年，城镇非私营单位的平均工资增速放缓，但交运、轻工纺服等行业工资得益于营收增长的直接拉 动，仍保持较高增速。 城镇非私营单位就业人员的年均工资增速自2021年回落6.8pct，目前降至2.8%。 但交运、皮革制鞋、服装等行业工资增速分别较2021年回落4.8、上行21.8、15.6pct。行业工资表现较 好，更多是营收的直接拉动，譬如2024年交运业的营收增速超8%。 不同于2019年前就业人员向"高薪"行业集中，2021年后就业更多向工作时间短、时薪高的行业迁移，就 业倾向"反内卷"。 2015-2019年年均工资较高的金融、信息技术服务业的就业占比上行0.6、1.3pct。而 2021年后就业向工作时长短的行业流入，且这些行业时薪"被动"提高；如2021-2023年，卫生业的周工作 时长减少1.5小时，时薪增加9.3元/小时，就业占比上行0.2pct。 目前交运、居民服 ...

Group 1: Employment Trends - In 2024, the average annual salary for urban non-private sector employees is 124,000 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 6.8 percentage points since 2021, now at a growth rate of 2.8%[3] - Employment is shifting from high-salary industries to sectors with shorter working hours and higher hourly wages, indicating a trend towards "anti-involution" since 2021[4] - The transportation and service industries have seen a reduction in weekly working hours by 4.2 and 3.6 hours respectively, while hourly wages increased by 3.9 and 3.6 yuan/hour, suggesting improved job attractiveness[4] Group 2: Regional Wage Convergence - From 2019 to 2023, the wage growth in the eastern region was 7.5%, compared to 7.1% in the central and western regions, with the gap narrowing from 0.8 percentage points in 2019 to 0.5 percentage points in 2023[5] - The wage growth in the central and western regions has shown resilience, with the central region's wage growth remaining stable at around 7.1%[5] - Employment in the service sector is increasingly migrating to the central and western regions, with the proportion of employees in accommodation and retail sectors decreasing from 20.8 and 10.1 percentage points below the eastern region to 18.2 and 9 percentage points respectively[6] Group 3: Private and Flexible Employment - The average salary growth for private sector employees is lower than that of non-private sector employees, but certain sectors like education and retail services have seen higher growth rates of 8.9% and 5.3% respectively[7] - The concentration of small and medium enterprises in the service sector has led to better salary growth in private units compared to non-private units[10] - New flexible employment roles, such as ride-hailing drivers and delivery personnel, have higher average monthly salaries of 10,506 yuan, significantly above traditional employees' 8,910 yuan, despite longer working hours[10]

高频跟踪：工业生产平稳运行，基建开工有所走弱，汽车销售持续走强。 【工业生产】工业生产平稳运行。 本周，高炉开工保持韧性，同比-0.4pct至2.1%。化工链生产边际回 升，纯碱、PTA、涤纶长丝开工同比分别+0.1pct至-4.7%、+0.7pct至5.4%、+0.8pct至4.1%。而汽车半钢胎 开工率小幅回落，同比-0.2pct至-2.6%。 【建筑业开工】建筑业开工有所走弱。 本周，全国粉磨开工率、水泥出货率有较大回落，同比分 别-1.1pct至-4.6%、-1pct至-8%。沥青开工率明显回落，同比-8.8pct至-2%。 风险提示 经济转型面临短期约束，政策落地效果不及预期，居民收入增长不及预期。 4. 生产高频跟踪：工业生产平稳运行，基建开工有所走弱 上游生产中，高炉开工率保持韧性，表观消费略有回升。 本周（05月18日至05月24日），高炉开工率 同比-0.4pct至2.1%；表观消费略有回升，同比较前周上行+0.1pct至-4.8%。此外，钢材社会库存延续回落。 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强 、耿佩璇 摘要 图 48：本周，钢厂盈利率同比小幅回落 全国247家钢厂盈利率 = = = = ...

金十图示：2025年05月28日（周三）富时中国A50指数成分股今日收盘行情一览：石油、煤炭板块全天飘红，银行、汽车板块午 后继续涨跌互现 @ JIN10.COM 金十数据 | 一个交易工具 JIN10.COM 电力行业 互联网服务 长江电力 88 中国核电 1982.76亿市值 东方财富 a 2018-02-1 7470.15亿市值 3239.83亿市值 16.37亿成交额 5.55亿成交额 27.20亿成交额 30.53 9.64 20.50 +0.27(+0.89%) -0.01(-0.10%) -0.19(-0.92%) 食品饮料 证券 中信证券 国泰海通 海天味业 (D 3037.60亿市值 3767.38亿市值 2523.96亿市值 9.03亿成交额 3.13亿成交额 6.16亿成交额 25.42 17.23 45.39 -0.09(-0.35%) -0.10(-0.58%) +0.87(+1.95%) 消费电子 化学制药 工业富联 立讯精密 個瑞医药 3689.78亿市值 2202.50亿市值 3582.41亿市值 20.24亿成交额 6.16亿成交额 19.44亿成交额 18.58 30.39 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of "passenger, cargo, and mail" public transport lines in Wuhan enhances logistics efficiency and meets the transportation needs of rural residents [8][16]. Group 1: New Public Transport Lines - Three new "passenger, cargo, and mail" public transport lines were officially launched in Wuhan's Xinzhou District, bringing the total to five such lines in the city [1][8]. - The newly opened lines are Z501 (Zhucheng Passenger Station to Caizui), Z504 (Pantang to Liuhe), and Z505 (Pantang to Guanzhai Village), covering 48 administrative villages and benefiting tens of thousands of villagers [8][16]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The new lines operate on a "fixed time, fixed point, fixed route, and fixed vehicle" basis, allowing for multi-functional use of buses and improving their utilization efficiency [8][16]. - The integration allows for seamless transfer of mail and packages, with a quick handover process observed, taking only about 30 seconds for delivery [4][10]. Group 3: Rural Logistics Improvement - The initiative aims to address the "last mile" delivery issue in rural logistics, reducing costs for postal services and enhancing convenience for residents [16]. - The program is part of Wuhan's broader strategy to promote the integration of rural passenger transport and postal services, contributing to rural revitalization efforts [16].

Group 1 - The A-share market is showing positive changes, with overall profit growth turning positive and free cash flow yield steadily increasing, driven by policy effects and technological innovation trends [1] - The ongoing issuance of the Penghua Cash Flow ETF provides investors with a strong tool to seize market opportunities [1] - Free cash flow is a crucial indicator in financial analysis and value assessment, indicating a shift from scale expansion to high-quality operations among companies [1] Group 2 - The Penghua Cash Flow ETF tracks the CSI All Index Free Cash Flow Index, which selects 100 companies with high free cash flow rates, reflecting the performance of companies with strong cash flow generation capabilities [2] - The index has a large-cap value style, with over 40% of its constituent stocks having a market capitalization exceeding 500 billion [2] - The index has shown outstanding historical performance, with returns of 32.33% and 112.92% over the past three and five years, respectively, compared to the CSI 300's returns of -3.95% and 0.07% [2] Group 3 - Penghua Fund has been an innovator in the index investment field, expanding its ETF product layout while enhancing services in strategy development, portfolio optimization, and risk management [3] - The launch of the Penghua Cash Flow ETF is a continuation of its strategy in the Smart Beta space, reinforcing its position as a provider of index investment solutions [3] - The competition in the ETF market is intensifying, and leading institutions with comprehensive research and investment capabilities are expected to continue to excel [3]

Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the advertising practices of Zhuhai public transport's ride code highlights the tension between commercial interests and the fundamental purpose of public services [1][2][3]. Group 1: Advertising Practices and Public Services - A video surfaced showing a user misled by advertisements while trying to use the ride code, resulting in unintended subscriptions costing 50 yuan per month [1]. - The incident raises concerns about the commercialization of public services, particularly how excessive advertising can detract from user experience and lead to financial losses for passengers [2][3]. - The issue of misleading advertisements is particularly detrimental to elderly users, who may not be adept at navigating smartphone applications, thus making them more vulnerable to such traps [2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Response - The advertising issues related to the ride code have been previously reported, with promises from the operator to optimize the experience, yet the problem persists with ongoing intrusive ads [3]. - The reputation of Zhuhai public transport, known for its "one yuan bus" initiative, is at risk due to the negative impact of these advertising practices on its public image [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a need for the operator to reassess its advertising strategy, focusing on reducing disruptive designs and exploring sustainable operational models that combine fiscal subsidies and corporate sponsorships [3]. - Regulatory bodies should establish clear guidelines for advertising in public services, including what types of ads can be displayed, their placement, frequency, and the necessity for non-misleading content [3][4]. - Strengthening oversight mechanisms and complaint handling processes is essential to ensure compliance and prevent the recurrence of such issues [4].

电力行业 互联网服务 长江电力 89 中国核电 1993.04亿市值 东方财富 n in home 7438.34亿市值 3268.27亿市值 10.22亿成交额 6.01亿成交额 14.87亿成交额 30.40 9.69 20.68 +0.06(+0.20%) -0.08(-0.82%) -0.12(-0.58%) 食品饮料 证券 中信证券 国泰海通 海天味业 (D 3771.83亿市值 3042.89亿市值 2460.01亿市值 1.98亿成交额 3.09亿成交额 6.10亿成交额 25.45 17.26 44.24 -0.17(-0.66%) -0.12(-0.69%) -0.54(-1.21%) 消费电子 化学制药 工业富联 立讯精密 恒瑞医药 3673.89亿市值 2215.55亿市值 3512.41亿市值 17.82亿成交额 11.35亿成交额 3.85亿成交额 18.50 30.57 53.19 -0.26(-1.39%) -0.67(-2.14%) -0.16(-0.30%) 家电行业 农牧饲渔 格力电器 海尔智家 牧原股份 油气与客 2587.29亿市值 2368.25亿市值 2140.31 ...

智通财经5月26日电，智通财经星矿数据显示，今日主力资金净流入文化传媒、电网设备、影视院线等板块，净流出交运设备、医 药、汽车整车等板块，其中交运设备板块净流出超34亿元。个股方面，武汉凡谷涨停，主力资金净买入5.01亿元位居首位，上海电 气、凯美特气、奥飞娱乐主力资金净流入居前；比亚迪遭净卖出超9亿元位居首位，赛力斯、贵州茅台、宁德时代主力资金净流出额 居前。 | 排名 | 板块名称 | 主力资金净流入 (亿元) | 主力资金净流入率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 文化传媒 | 8.96 | 3.81 | | 2 | 电网设备 | 3.87 | 1.49 | | 3 | 影视院线 | 3.57 | 7.94 | | ব | 轻工制造 | 3.53 | 1.34 | | 5 | 环保 | 2.58 | 3.00 | | 排名 | 板块名称 | 主力资金净流出（亿元） | 主力资金净流出率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ー | 交运设备 | -34.67 | -4.62 | | 2 | 矢药 | -24.84 | -3.39 | | ...

主力资金监控：医药板块净流出超15亿 | 排名 | 板块名称 | 主力资金净流出(亿元) | 主力资金净流出率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 矢药 | -15.78 | -3.26 | | 2 | 交运设备 | -12.19 | -2.58 | | 3 | 汽车整车 | -8.26 | -4.66 | | ব | 机械设备 | -8.25 | -1.54 | | 5 | 化学制药 | -8.06 | -3.80 | 星矿主力资金监控：早盘买入前十榜（截止时间： 10 时 50 分) | 排名 | 股票名称 | 主力资金净流入(亿元) | 主力资金净流入率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 武汉凡谷 | 4.62 | 40.88 | | 2 | 保变电气 | 3.22 | 26.83 | | 3 | 上海电气 | 2.97 | 9.03 | | র | 凯美特气 | 2.95 | 30.69 | | 5 | 中科信息 | 2.24 | 22.30 | | 6 | 云内动力 | 1.83 | 61.65 | | 1 | 百利电气 ...