中金研究 展望2026年，我们以需求作为推演行业格局和企业竞争策略的出发点，辅以考虑当前盈利、龙头多业态发展成效，推荐顺序 ： 玻纤、消费 建材、玻璃、水泥 。 我们推荐以下三 条主线：①景气度延续，龙头维系固有优势，保持量、价稳中有增的板块，如玻纤（包括特种电子 布）、非洲建材；②需求有存量重装和多元化加持，能部分对冲新建需求下行风险，依托温和价格策略释放盈利压力的板块，如消费建 材；③需求偏向同质化且仍面临压力，但靠产能收缩或"反内卷"政策推动供给出清的大宗品，如浮法玻璃、水泥。 玻纤：结构升级拉开盈利差距，特种布延续高景气。 我们预期2026年粗纱行业净增产量40-50万吨，或维系良好的供需格局，高端粗纱如风电 有望迎接年度提价；普通粗纱和电子布或阶段性提价（关注3-4月、8-9月）。AI特种布我们判断二代布量价齐增的空间更大，其次看好低膨胀 纱和石英布。 消费建材：大浪淘沙，关注胜者盈利修复。 由于2026年新开工（同比-16%）、竣工（同比-7%）未见底，叠加小B需求待资金发力，需求仍直 面压力。但行业沉寂已久，积极信号渐近，包括①防水/涂料/石膏板迎来阶段性提价；②费用率或继续压降；③减值风险边际 ...

报告正文 1.生产高频跟踪：工业生产延续弱势，建筑业开工有所分化 工业生产中，高炉开工、钢材表观消费均不及去年同期。 上周（12月14日至12月20日），高炉开工率 环比-0.1%，同比回升0.8个百分点至-1.1%；钢材表观消费环比-0.5%、同比回升0.7个百分点至-4.1%。钢材 社会库存延续回落，环比-3.7%。 = 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人 | 屠强 耿佩璇 图 39: 上周，高炉开工率位于低位 全国高炉开工率 (247家) • 2022 ··· 2019 ■ ■ ■ · 2020 2021 2023 2025 -- 2024 % 85 80 75 70 65 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 资料来源：Wind、申万宏源研究 图 40：上周，钢材周表观消费有所回落 五大品种钢材周表观消费量 2019 ■ ■ ■ • 2020 2021 · 2022 2023 -- 2024 2025 1300 万吨 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 ...

Group 1: Market Trends and Logic - Domestic demand is becoming the core focus, with policies emphasizing the expansion of domestic demand strategy, indicating a shift in market attention[2] - The glass industry is experiencing accelerated cold repairs, with supply clearing out, but individual stock performance will depend on differentiated deep processing capabilities[3] - The cement industry is expected to benefit from policy execution and governance improvements, with overseas expansion providing growth opportunities[24] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies with independent growth or valuation advantages in the consumption building materials sector, such as Rain虹, Han高, and San棵树[18] - China National Building Material is recommended due to its strong market position and potential for overseas growth, with expected profits of 2-3 billion RMB in 2025[12] - Recommendations for companies with high dividend yields include Tu宝, Wei星, and Bei新, which are expected to benefit from changing market styles[9] Group 3: Industry Performance and Forecasts - The cement sector is projected to see a recovery in profitability, with Huaxin Cement expected to contribute over 10 billion RMB in profits in 2026[12] - The glass market is facing price adjustments, with the average price of float glass at 1151.40 RMB/ton, down 13.65 RMB/ton from the previous week[35] - The construction materials industry is expected to stabilize, with a focus on companies that can deliver performance and customer validation[8]

编者按 2024年中央经济工作会议首次提出"着力实现增长稳、就业稳和物价合理回升"，2025年年末的中央 经济工作会议再次提出"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"。可见，让物 价合理回升已经成为一项重要的政策目标。那么，如何才能让物价合理回升，难点在哪里？本文就此 话题展开讨论。 —— BY 李迅雷金融与投资 以下，祝开卷有得。 提示：本公众号所发布的内容仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议和销售要约。如您对重阳产品感兴趣，欢 迎 扫码 咨询。 图文来源/ 微信公众号【李迅雷金融与投资 】 作者/李迅雷金融与投资， 本图文已获得转载授权。 如需转载请联系原作者， 文章仅代表作者个人独立观 点。 此轮物价低迷周期始于2012年 通胀是经济发展中的常态，因为货币规模总是不断膨胀。但经济体偶然也会出现通缩，通缩通常是经 济结构的扭曲导致的，如商品供需结构、居民收入结构等。2022年以来，我国PPI步入负值区间且无 明显的回升迹象，CPI也在0-1%之间徘徊，这就引发了大家的关注。 实际上， 从2012年5月份开始，我国的PPI走势与欧美就发生了分野 ，即我国开始步入负值区间， 欧美则维持正增长。而且， ...

Industrial Sector - Raw material production continues seasonal adjustments, with steel and building materials showing mixed performance[1] - The operating rate of petroleum asphalt and cement clinker has decreased, while the float glass operating rate remains stable[1] - The operating rate of polyester in textiles has weakened seasonally, while the operating rate of full steel tires in the automotive sector has increased[1] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 28.4% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 3.4 percentage points compared to last week[1] - The year-on-year decline in new home sales for December is 30.2%, a slight improvement of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month[1] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.54% week-on-week, with the decline narrowing[1] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue remains high, with an increase of 78.7% year-on-year, averaging 90.73 million yuan per day[1] - Retail sales of home appliances decreased by 22.5% year-on-year, but improved by 0.6 percentage points from the previous value[1] - The volume of postal express collection increased by 3.8% year-on-year, although it has declined compared to the previous month[1] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 3.4% year-on-year, with container throughput rising by 10.6%[1] - The export container freight index increased by 0.6% week-on-week, continuing its upward trend[1] - South Korea's export value increased by 3.5% year-on-year, although the growth rate fell by 4.9 percentage points compared to November[1] Price Trends - The industrial product price index rose by 1.0%, with black raw materials and non-ferrous metals increasing by 3.9% and 0.8% respectively[1] - Rebar futures prices increased by 1.9%, while spot prices rose by 1.1%[1] - Agricultural product wholesale price index rose by 0.5%, continuing to outperform the same period last year[1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports - **Natural Rubber**: With geopolitical tensions affecting supply in Thailand and domestic产区 entering the off - season, there is support at the bottom of rubber prices. However, due to high production and sales pressure and the seasonal demand slump, the market is weak. Rubber prices are expected to fluctuate widely between 15,000 - 15,500 yuan/ton [1]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: For soda ash, the supply may increase with the potential output from new projects, and demand is shrinking, so the price is expected to continue to decline with occasional technical rebounds. For glass, the spot price is stable but facing weakening demand in the north and high inventory in the middle - stream, so the futures price may be under pressure and continue to oscillate at the bottom [3]. - **PVC and Caustic Soda**: The caustic soda industry still has supply - demand pressure, and prices are expected to be weak. The PVC market is affected by high supply, low demand, and cost pressure, and is expected to maintain range - bound trading and then weaken after a rebound [4]. - **Polyolefins**: The market is trading on the expectation of high production in 2026 and weak current conditions. Both PE and PP are facing downward pressure on prices, with the price center expected to decline further [6]. - **Methanol**: Although the port may face inventory accumulation in December, there is an expected shift to inventory reduction in the first quarter of the next year. The inland market is expected to be stable with prices fluctuating slightly [10]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene**: The short - term driving force for pure benzene is weak due to weak downstream demand and cost support, but there is an expectation of improvement after the spring maintenance. Styrene is expected to oscillate between 6300 - 6700 yuan/ton due to sufficient supply and weak cost support [13]. - **LPG**: The LPG market shows a pattern of stable prices, inventory reduction, and some improvement in downstream demand. The price is expected to be relatively stable with some fluctuations [15]. - **Polyester Industry Chain**: For PX, it may continue to be strong unless there is substantial production reduction in the polyester sector. PTA is expected to follow the raw material price with limited independent movement. MEG is expected to oscillate at a low level. Short - fiber prices follow the raw material, and the processing fee of bottle - chips is expected to be compressed [17]. - **Crude Oil**: The market is dominated by geopolitical factors. With high supply and weak demand, the price is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to the price of Brent crude at $60 per barrel [18]. - **Urea**: The futures price is weak, while the spot price is rising. The Indian tender is beneficial for exports, but high supply and weak demand in the domestic market lead to a difficult price trend. The futures price is expected to oscillate between 1680 - 1730 yuan/ton [20]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Natural Rubber - **Price and Spread**: The prices of Yunnan state - owned rubber, Thai - standard mixed rubber, etc. have decreased. The basis and inter - contract spreads have also changed. For example, the all - milk basis decreased by 25.93% [1]. - **Production and Supply**: Thailand's production decreased slightly in October, while India's increased. China's production decreased. The opening rates of semi - steel and all - steel tires changed slightly, and tire production and exports increased in November [1]. - **Inventory**: The bonded - area inventory increased, while the factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE decreased [1]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Spread**: The prices of glass and soda ash in different regions were mostly stable, with some futures prices decreasing. The basis of some contracts increased [3]. - **Supply**: The soda ash production rate and weekly output decreased slightly, while the melting volume of float glass and photovoltaic glass remained unchanged [3]. - **Inventory**: The glass inventory increased slightly, the soda ash factory inventory increased slightly, and the soda ash delivery - warehouse inventory decreased [3]. - **Real Estate Data**: The new construction area, construction area, and sales area decreased year - on - year, while the completion area increased [3]. PVC and Caustic Soda - **Price and Spread**: The prices of PVC and caustic soda in different forms decreased, and the basis and inter - contract spreads changed. For example, the V - basis increased by 2600% [4]. - **Supply and Demand**: The caustic soda industry's supply - demand pressure remains, and the PVC industry has high supply and low demand. The opening rates of related industries changed slightly [4]. - **Inventory**: The caustic soda inventory in some regions decreased, and the PVC upstream factory inventory increased while the total social inventory decreased [4]. Polyolefins - **Price and Spread**: The prices of LLDPE, PP futures and spot decreased, and the spreads between different contracts and varieties changed. For example, the LP01 spread decreased by 39.39% [6]. - **Inventory and Production**: The PE and PP enterprise inventories and social inventories changed, and the device opening rates of PE and PP also changed [6]. Methanol - **Price and Spread**: The prices of methanol futures and spot decreased, and the basis and inter - contract spreads changed. For example, the MA15 spread increased by 23.81% [8]. - **Inventory**: The enterprise inventory increased, while the port inventory decreased, and the social inventory increased [9]. - **Production and Supply**: The upstream and downstream opening rates of methanol changed slightly [10]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Price and Spread**: The prices of pure benzene and styrene futures and spot changed slightly, and the spreads between different contracts and varieties changed. For example, the EB02 - EB03 spread increased by 0.3% [13]. - **Inventory and Production**: The pure benzene inventory remained unchanged, and the opening rates of related industries decreased [13]. LPG - **Price and Spread**: The prices of LPG futures and spot changed slightly, and the basis and inter - contract spreads changed. For example, the PG01 - 02 spread decreased by 0.83% [15]. - **Inventory and Production**: The LPG refinery inventory ratio remained stable, the port inventory decreased, and the upstream and downstream opening rates changed [15]. Polyester Industry Chain - **Price and Spread**: The prices of upstream raw materials such as PX and downstream polyester products changed. The spreads between different contracts and varieties also changed. For example, the PX - naphtha spread increased by 12.4% [17]. - **Inventory and Production**: The MEG port inventory increased, and the opening rates of various industries in the polyester industry chain changed [17]. Crude Oil - **Price and Spread**: The prices of Brent, WTI, and SC crude oil changed, and the spreads between different contracts and varieties changed. For example, the Brent - WTI spread increased by 3.40% [18]. - **Refined Oil**: The prices of refined oil products such as RBOB, ULSD, and Gasoil changed, and the spreads between different contracts also changed [18]. Urea - **Price and Spread**: The futures price of urea decreased slightly, and the spreads between different contracts changed. The spot price increased [20]. - **Inventory and Production**: The urea production is at a high level, the factory inventory decreased, and the port inventory increased slightly [20].

黑色建材日报 2025-12-22 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 交易咨询号：Z0023202 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 【行情资讯】 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3119 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 6 元/吨（-0.19%）。当日注册仓单 60684 吨, 环比增加 3619 吨。主力合约持仓量为 156.8866 万手，环比减少 7077 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇 总价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比减少 0/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3300 元/吨, 环比减少 0 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力合 约收盘价为 3269 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 8 元/吨（-0.24%）。 当日注册仓单 103404 吨, 环比减少 0 吨。 主力合约持仓量 ...

Investment Rating - The report highlights a positive outlook for the construction and building materials sector, particularly focusing on high dividend stocks like Sichuan Road and Bridge, which has a projected dividend yield of approximately 5.6% by the end of 2025 [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the increasing interest from insurance capital in high dividend stocks within the construction and building materials sector, as evidenced by the significant share purchases in companies like Sichuan Road and Bridge [2] - It suggests that the AI new materials industry is experiencing rapid changes, with a recommendation to adopt a "steady response" strategy due to the high frequency of market fluctuations [3] - The report advocates for overseas expansion, particularly in African markets, as lower interest rates are easing external debt pressures and creating opportunities for investment [4] Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - China Post Insurance has acquired a 5% stake in Sichuan Road and Bridge, investing a total of 3.9 billion [2] - Other companies targeted by China Post Insurance include Eastern Airlines Logistics and Green Power Environmental Protection, indicating a broader trend of insurance capital entering the high dividend segment of the construction sector [2] Industry Trends - The AI new materials sector is seeing increased participation from domestic and international manufacturers, with a focus on stability amidst rapid changes [3] - Companies like Zhongcai Technology and Copper Crown Copper Foil are highlighted as leaders in the AI materials space, with strong technology and cost advantages [3] Market Performance - The report notes a decline in cement prices, with the national average price at 354 RMB per ton, down 67 RMB year-on-year [5] - Glass prices have also decreased, with the average price for float glass at 1151.40 RMB per ton, reflecting a 1.17% drop [5] Important Developments - Significant investments and project wins were reported, including a 4.32 billion RMB project win by Shenghui Integration in Thailand [6] - Sichuan Road and Bridge's share acquisition by China Post Insurance is expected to attract more attention to high dividend stocks in the construction sector [6]

核心矛盾：供给收缩难抵需求疲软，高库存持续压制 当前玻璃市场最核心的制约来自于下游房地产需求的季节性收缩与持续性不足。尽管供应端已开始主动调整——全国浮法玻璃日熔量从10月的约16万吨持续 下降至12月的15.5万吨左右，但这一收缩节奏仍未能完全匹配需求下滑的速度。这导致产业链库存消化缓慢，形成了对价格的持续压制。 最新的市场数据显示，需求承接力依然偏弱。截至12月18日，全国玻璃样本企业总库存为5855.8万重箱，较前一周增加0.57万重箱，尽管企业主动降价出货 仍然持续，但去库进程出现减缓迹象。此外，企业库存的下滑的同时，社会库存高企，这表明，库存只是转移，而非终端需求的好转。因此，高库存压力并 未根本解除，成为反弹路上的"沉重枷锁"。 【摘要】玻璃期货本周出现反弹，但周五回落较多，市场仍显犹豫。那么玻璃期货为何反弹持续性较弱，期价还会继续下探吗？ 【温馨提醒】市场风云变幻，期市波动起伏。光靠看盘可不够！加入我们的专属社群，专业分析师实时直播、金牌客服推送核心研报等。点击专属客服通 道，立即加入交流群！立即进群>> 玻璃期价短暂反弹后再转弱 玻璃期价本周出现反弹，反弹幅度一度超过6%，但周五出现明显回落。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Steel prices are supported by the cost side but suppressed by weakening demand and potential tightening of steel export expectations, maintaining a volatile trend [3] - After macro - events are settled, the trading logic of iron ore returns to fundamentals. With restrained shipments, steel mills' restocking needs, and coking coal price concessions, the downside space of iron ore prices is expected to be limited [20] - As the terminal winter - storage replenishment approaches, the inventory structure of coking coal is expected to improve. Coke spot still has room for price cuts from a valuation perspective, and attention should be paid to the progress of the steel mills' third - round price cut [29] - The fundamentals of ferroalloys are currently weak. Although the futures prices rebounded due to relevant policies, the rebound may stimulate enterprises to hedge and suppress prices [45] - With the strengthening expectation of new capacity production, the over - supply expectation of soda ash is intensifying. The weakening demand from glass and high inventories restrict the price of soda ash [59] - From December to before the Spring Festival, some glass production lines may undergo cold - repair, which may affect long - term pricing and market expectations. Currently, high intermediate inventories and off - season demand put pressure on the spot market [82] Summary by Directory Steel - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3120, 3119, and 3151 yuan/ton respectively; the closing prices of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3276, 3269, and 3282 yuan/ton respectively [4] - The month - spreads of rebar and hot - rolled coil showed different changes compared to the previous day [4] - **Spot Prices and Basis** - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices in different regions had minor changes on December 19, 2025. For example, the rebar summary price in China was 3325 yuan/ton, and the hot - rolled coil summary price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton [8][10] - The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coil also changed slightly [8][10] - **Other Ratios** - The 01, 05, and 10 contract ratios of rebar to iron ore were all 4; the ratios of rebar to coke were all 2 on December 19, 2025 [17] Iron Ore - **Price Data** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 798, 780, and 758 yuan/ton respectively, with daily changes of 1, 2.5, and 3 yuan/ton respectively [21] - The basis of different contracts showed a downward trend [21] - **Fundamental Data** - The daily average pig iron output was 226.55 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.65 tons; the 45 - port inventory was 15512.63 tons, a week - on - week increase of 81.21 tons [24] Coking Coal and Coke - **Futures Spreads and Ratios** - On December 19, 2025, the spreads of coking coal and coke contracts showed different changes compared to the previous day. For example, the coking coal 09 - 01 spread was 195 yuan/ton [32] - The coking profit, mine - coke ratio, etc. also changed [32] - **Spot Prices and Profits** - The spot prices of coking coal and coke in different regions had minor changes. The immediate coking profit was 24 yuan/ton [35] Ferroalloys - **Silicon Iron** - On December 19, 2025, the silicon iron basis in Ningxia was - 90 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 48 yuan/ton; the silicon iron spot price in Ningxia was 5300 yuan/ton [46] - **Silicon Manganese** - The silicon manganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 82 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 28 yuan/ton; the silicon manganese spot price in Ningxia was 5500 yuan/ton [47] Soda Ash - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 1120, 1176, and 1236 yuan/ton respectively, with daily decreases of 17, 17, and 14 yuan/ton respectively [60] - The month - spreads also changed [60] - **Spot Prices and Basis** - The spot prices of heavy and light soda ash in different regions remained stable. The basis of soda ash in different regions showed a downward trend [60] Glass - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of glass 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 941, 1041, and 1138 yuan/ton respectively, with daily decreases of 12, 21, and 18 yuan/ton respectively [83] - The month - spreads and basis of glass contracts changed [83] - **Sales and Production Data** - The sales - to - production ratios of glass in different regions such as Shahe, Hubei, etc. showed different trends in December 2025 [84]