Investment Rating - The report recommends "Buy" for SF Express and Hai Chen Co., highlighting their valuation attractiveness and operational resilience [2][3]. Core Insights - The express delivery industry processed an average of over 900 million packages daily during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival period, with a total of 7.231 billion packages handled [2]. - The logistics sector is seeing stable prices for hazardous goods water transport, with a recommendation for Hai Chen Co. due to improved demand [2]. - The aviation sector is experiencing a 3.2% year-on-year increase in daily passenger transport during the holiday period, with recommendations for China National Aviation and Southern Airlines [3]. - The shipping industry shows a steady upward trend in oil transport indices, while container shipping rates are under pressure [4]. - Port cargo throughput and container throughput have shown month-on-month growth, indicating a favorable outlook for the sector [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The transportation index rose by 1.0% from October 4 to October 10, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.5% [12]. 2. Industry Fundamentals 2.1 Shipping and Ports - The container shipping index CCFI is at 1014.78 points, down 6.7% week-on-week and down 27.8% year-on-year [22]. - The oil transport index BDTI is at 1090.8 points, down 1.8% week-on-week but up 5.0% year-on-year [38]. 2.2 Aviation and Airports - The average daily flight volume increased by 4.01% year-on-year, with a total of 19.138 million passengers transported during the holiday period [3]. - The Brent crude oil price is at $62.73 per barrel, down 2.8% week-on-week and down 18.7% year-on-year [64]. 2.3 Rail and Road - National railway passenger volume reached 5.05 billion, up 6.6% year-on-year, while road freight volume was 37.48 billion tons, up 3.88% year-on-year [77][81]. 2.4 Express Delivery and Logistics - The express delivery business revenue reached 118.96 billion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, with a total volume of 16.15 billion packages, up 12.3% year-on-year [89].

Group 1: Biomedical Innovation - The State Council of China has announced regulations to standardize clinical research and application of new biomedical technologies, aiming to promote medical science and ensure healthcare quality [1] - The innovative pharmaceutical industry is expected to benefit from domestic policies and international licensing, with overseas licensing amounts projected to exceed $66.8 billion by mid-2025 [1] - 31% of innovative drugs introduced by international pharmaceutical companies originate from China, highlighting the country's growing influence in the global pharmaceutical landscape [1] Group 2: Export Control Measures - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth materials, citing their significant military applications and the need to maintain global peace and stability [2][3] - China emphasizes that its export controls are not prohibitive and will allow compliant applications, aiming to facilitate trade while ensuring national security [3] - The U.S. has announced a 100% tariff on certain Chinese goods in response to China's export controls, which China views as a double standard and a violation of fair trade practices [3][4] Group 3: Market Regulation and Corporate Governance - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has proposed significant penalties for *ST Yuancheng, including a fine of approximately $5.6 million for financial misconduct, and a 10-year market ban for its actual controller [7] - The CSRC's investigation revealed that *ST Yuancheng had inflated revenue and profits for three consecutive years, violating securities laws [7] Group 4: Technological Development Initiatives - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and other departments have released a plan to promote service-oriented manufacturing innovation from 2025 to 2028, focusing on enhancing information infrastructure and integrating AI technologies [8] - Shanghai has introduced measures to accelerate the development of cutting-edge technologies, including brain-computer interfaces and quantum technology, to foster innovation in key sectors [8] Group 5: Market Performance and Economic Indicators - U.S. stock markets experienced significant declines, with the Nasdaq dropping over 3%, attributed to rising uncertainties and government shutdown concerns [12] - Upcoming economic data releases, including China's CPI and PPI for September, are anticipated to provide insights into economic trends and inflation [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the transportation industry, highlighting potential rebound opportunities in various sectors [4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the recovery of shipping rates post-holiday, the impact of US-China tariff disputes on shipping prices, and the potential for price recovery in the aviation sector due to increased travel demand [1][14]. - It identifies key investment opportunities in infrastructure and logistics, particularly in companies with attractive dividend yields and stable earnings [16][18]. Shipping - Post-holiday shipping rates have shown recovery, with the SCFI for the US East route increasing by 2.8% to $2452/FEU, and the European route rising by 10% to $1068/TEU [12]. - The report notes that the US-China tariff disputes are causing short-term fluctuations in shipping rates, particularly affecting oil tankers [14]. - Recommendations include focusing on companies like COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy due to expected benefits from these market dynamics [14]. Infrastructure - The report indicates that highway stocks have fallen to a dividend yield of over 5%, suggesting potential for a rebound if market sentiment shifts [16]. - Weekly data shows a 27.6% decrease in truck traffic, while rail freight increased by 0.95% [15][16]. - Key recommended stocks include China Merchants Highway, Anhui Expressway, and Qingdao Port [16]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is experiencing a stable growth rate, with a 12.3% year-on-year increase in business volume in August 2025 [17]. - The report highlights the "anti-involution" policy that is expected to ease price competition and improve valuations in the sector [18]. - Recommended stocks include ZTO Express, YTO Express, and SF Express, with a focus on price performance during the peak season [18]. Aviation - The aviation sector is seeing a recovery in passenger numbers, with a 3.9% year-on-year increase during the holiday period [19]. - The report suggests that the low base effect in Q4 could lead to price recovery opportunities for airlines [19]. - Recommended airlines include Air China, China Southern Airlines, and Spring Airlines [19]. Logistics - The logistics sector is showing signs of improvement, with a slight increase in cross-border transport volumes and stable short-haul freight rates [21]. - The report notes that the logistics market is benefiting from increased demand and improved operational efficiencies [21].

集运指数（欧线）观点： 关税战升级，或暂时延续弱势 国泰君安期货研究所 郑玉洁 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021502 首席分析师/能化联席行政负责人·黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 日期：2025年10月12日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 综述 01 本周集运指数（欧线）观点总结：关税战升级，或暂时延续弱势 预计41周即10月13日SCFIS欧线指数将在上一期（1046.50点）基础上微降；也有一定概率震荡，考虑到节前大幅降价的PA联盟船只不会在这期指数中体现， 而是在10月20日的指数中体现。 估值 结合涨价函生效日期、船只托班信息，42周离港的15条船只（26.9万TEU）中已经有7条（11.7万TEU）是按节前的价格收货，3条Gemini联盟船只按节后涨价 收货，剩下5条来自COSCO、CMA、MSC的船只观察下周船司如何调整运费。 43周预计第一阶段各联盟船司报价中枢为：Gemini 1850美元/FEU、OA 1900美元/FEU、PA 1900美元/FEU、MSC 2065美元/FEU ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report analyzes the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on various investment varieties, suggesting investors adjust their positions according to the market situation and the development of the trade war, and provides corresponding option strategies for different varieties [3][4][6]. 3. Summary by Variety Stocks - **Hong Kong Stocks**: If the trade war is less severe than expected, reduce short - term positions in the Hang Seng Technology Index and wait for better entry points. If it worsens, adopt a barbell strategy of technology (AI/innovative drugs/autonomous control) + dividends and buy technology assets at the right time [3]. - **US Stocks**: Short - term fluctuations are inevitable, but the decline will be less than in April. Reduce short - term positions and wait for better opportunities to enter the US technology stock market [3]. Futures - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Affected by the intensification of the trade war, Treasury bonds may open higher on Monday, but the upward trend may not last. Maintain a view of bottom - side oscillating and bearish [3]. - **Stock Index Futures**: The market has TACO trading expectations, but A - shares are overvalued, especially technology stocks with bubbles, and there is a risk of liquidity. The key lies in the development of the trade war and the government's willingness and strength to maintain stability. Consider buying short - term out - of - the - money put options and November call options [3]. Commodities - **Copper**: Prices are under pressure. If the trade conflict worsens, there may be further decline. The supply of copper raw materials is tight, which will be transmitted to the smelting end. Build positions by selling out - of - the - money put options on the far - month [3]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices may be affected by short - term negative sentiment, but the long - term trend is bullish. Consider constructing a collar strategy by buying put options and selling out - of - the - money call options [3]. - **Energy and Chemicals** - **European Routes**: The 2510 contract may decline by 2 - 5%, the 2512 contract by about 10%, and the 2602 contract has a risk of significant decline [5]. - **Crude Oil**: There is a 5 - 6% decline in price, and a 10% decline in the most pessimistic scenario. Consider buying out - of - the - money put options for short - term speculation [5]. - **Chemicals**: The impact is mainly on ethane and propane. Consider bearish spreads and wait for the market to stabilize before selling options [5]. - **Agricultural Products**: Beans and some domestic - priced fresh products are strong, while cotton is weak. Consider buying call options on beans [5]. - **Black Metals**: The direct impact of the trade war on the fundamentals is small, but the valuation may decline. The decline amplitude may be smaller than that of other sectors [5]. - **New Energy and Related Metals** - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price may decline by 5%. Build positions by selling out - of - the - money put options and consider buying deep - out - of - the - money put options for tail protection [6]. - **Nickel**: The price is under pressure and may fluctuate. Sell out - of - the - money call options and buy out - of - the - money put options to construct a collar strategy [6]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price is expected to be weak, and it is advisable to short at high prices with a light position [6]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price is expected to decline by 4 - 5%. Sell at - the - money call options and buy put options to construct a collar strategy [6]. - **Polysilicon**: The price may decline by 5 - 6%. Sell at - the - money call options and buy more out - of - the - money call options to construct an inverse spread option [6].

特朗普政府对华发起"301调查"，并征收高额关税，不仅违背其宣称的"支持多边主义"承诺，更凸显美国对华贸易政策的延续性：即通过单边 施压解决自身竞争力问题。 一、美方执意挑衅，中方被迫亮剑 10月14日，美国将对部分中国船舶征收港口费，这是美方基于4月17日发布的"301调查"最终措施所采取的实质性行动。面对这一单边主义行 为，中国商务部新闻发言人最新回应中明确指出：中方的反制是"必要的被动防御行为"。短短八字，背后是中方在长期忍耐、多次沟通无果后 的坚决反击。 "被动防御"这一措辞在外交辞令中极为罕见。它清晰传递了三个信号：第一，中方不主动寻求对抗；第二，美方是矛盾的发起者；第三，中方 已退无可退，反制是唯一选择。这种直白表述，与以往"强烈不满""严正交涉"等常规用语形成鲜明对比，显示出中方对美方顽固态度的失望与 警示。 二、301调查：美式霸凌的"旧瓶装旧酒" 美方此次援引的"301条款"，是典型的单边主义工具。该条款源自美国1974年贸易法，允许美国政府对外国"不合理"贸易行为进行调查并单边 制裁。它绕开WTO多边争端解决机制，自成法官、陪审团与执法者。 具体到本次调查，美方指责中国在海事、物流和造船业 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping and shipbuilding industry, highlighting historical opportunities due to China's countermeasures against the U.S. [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes that U.S. shipping companies have a minimal global market share, but U.S.-listed companies and those with over 25% U.S. ownership are significantly impacted. The report suggests that if U.S. investments in Chinese shipbuilding are exempted, there could be a surge in orders for Chinese vessels [3]. - Short-term disruptions are expected to lead to non-linear increases in shipping rates, with a decrease in available vessels and efficiency, benefiting oil and bulk shipping rates [3]. - The report recommends specific companies in the shipping sector, such as China Merchants Energy Shipping and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, while also highlighting the potential for increased demand in the shipbuilding sector [3]. Summary by Sections Shipping Market Performance - The transportation index increased by 1.09%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 1.60 percentage points. The road freight sector saw the highest increase at 3.04% [4]. - The report notes that the VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) rates increased by 31% week-on-week, reaching $83,684 per day, driven by seasonal demand and market disruptions [3]. Oil and Bulk Shipping - The VLCC rates experienced a significant rise, with a daily increase of over 40% due to market disturbances and seasonal demand [3]. - The report indicates that the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) rose by 1.8% week-on-week, reflecting strong performance in the bulk shipping sector [3]. Air Transportation - The report suggests that the airline industry is at a turning point, with expectations for significant improvements in airline profitability, recommending several airlines for investment [3]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is entering a new phase of competition, with three potential scenarios outlined for the industry's future performance [3]. Rail and Road Transportation - Rail freight volume and highway truck traffic are showing resilience, with rail freight increasing by 0.95% week-on-week [3]. High Dividend Stocks in Transportation - The report lists high dividend stocks in the transportation sector, highlighting companies with strong dividend yields and expected profit growth [19].

2、有记者问：我们注意到，近日商务部发布公告加强稀土等相关物项出口管制，请问后续将如何实 施？ 据商务部网站，商务部新闻发言人就近期中方相关经贸政策措施情况答记者问。 1、有记者问：10月9日，商务部、海关总署发布公告，对相关稀土物项实施出口管制。请问中方有什 么考虑？ 答：中方发布了关于稀土等相关物项的出口管制措施，这是中国政府依据法律法规，完善自身出口管制 体系的正当做法。当前世界局势动荡不安，军事冲突时有发生，中方注意到中重稀土相关物项在军事领 域有重要应用。中国是负责任大国，依法对相关物项实施出口管制，目的是更好维护世界和平与地区稳 定，履行防扩散等国际义务。 中国的出口管制不是禁止出口，对符合规定的申请将予以许可。在措施公布前，中方已通过双边出口管 制对话机制向各有关国家和地区作了通报。中方愿与各国加强出口管制对话交流，更好维护全球产业链 供应链安全稳定。 特别是9月中美马德里经贸会谈以来，短短20多天时间，美方持续新增出台一系列对华限制措施，将多 家中国实体列入出口管制实体清单和特别指定国民清单；通过穿透性规则任意扩大受管制企业范围，影 响中方数千家企业；无视中方关切和善意，执意落地对华海事、物流 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View Today, the futures price of the Container Shipping Index (European Line) (EC) fluctuated and declined. Except for EC2510, all other contracts saw varying degrees of decline. Short - term, the futures price is likely to continue to fluctuate with a downward trend, but the cease - fire process in Gaza may be repeated. Strategies can be relatively bearish or a 10 - 12 positive spread strategy can be adopted [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Content EC Risk Management Strategy - For those with full shipping space or poor booking volume and worried about falling freight rates (long spot exposure), they can short the container shipping index futures (EC2512) at 1700 - 1750 to lock in profits [2]. - For those hoping to book space based on orders and worried about rising freight rates (short spot exposure), they can buy the container shipping index futures (EC2512) at 1500 - 1550 to determine booking costs in advance [2]. Core Contradiction Analysis - The decline in today's futures price is due to the initial cease - fire negotiation in Gaza and the possibility of Maersk resuming Red Sea transportation, as well as China's counter - measures against the US port fee on Chinese ships. The rise of the 10 - contract is because Maersk issued a November price increase letter [3]. 利多 and 利空 Factors - **Lido Factor**: Maersk will increase the FAK rates from major Asian ports to Rotterdam from November 3, with rates rising to $1625/TEU and $2500/FEU [4]. - **Negative Factors**: Maersk may resume Red Sea transportation; China will collect special port fees on US - related ships starting from October 14, 2025, with the fee increasing in stages [3][5]. EC Price and Related Data - **EC Basis**: On October 11, 2025, the basis of EC2510 was - 74.60, with a daily decline of 1.20 and a weekly decline of 156.52. Other contracts also had different basis changes [7]. - **EC Closing Price and Spread**: On October 11, 2025, the closing price of EC2510 was 1121.1, up 0.11% daily and down 4.42% weekly. Different contract spreads also had corresponding changes [7]. Shipping Price and Index - **Container Spot Quotes**: Maersk's container quotes from Shanghai to Rotterdam showed an upward trend in different departure dates in October [9]. - **Global Freight Index**: The SCFIS European route decreased by 6.60%, the SCFIS US - West route decreased by 4.82%, while the SCFI European route increased by 9.99%, and other indices had different changes [10]. Port Waiting Time - On October 10, 2025, the waiting time at Hong Kong Port decreased by 0.656 days compared to the previous day, while Shanghai Port increased by 0.305 days. Other ports also had different waiting time changes [14]. Ship Speed and Waiting Ships - On October 10, 2025, the speed of 8000 + container ships decreased by 0.013 compared to the previous day, and the number of ships waiting at the Suez Canal port anchor increased by 6 [22].

Core Insights - The 2025 Fortune Sustainable Development Summit was successfully held in Fuzhou, focusing on the theme "Intelligent Era, Intelligent Coexistence" and gathering nearly 200 global business leaders, policymakers, and academic experts to explore sustainable development paths empowered by technology [1] Group 1: Key Themes and Discussions - The summit featured 40 speakers from various sectors including AI, internet, manufacturing, new energy, finance, and health, discussing how smart technologies can accelerate growth while avoiding excessive environmental consumption [1] - Key topics included the social responsibilities of multinational companies in a fragmented geopolitical landscape and the protection of human creativity and development rights in an algorithm-driven era [1] Group 2: ESG Practices and Globalization - Companies are encouraged to ensure that suppliers meeting ESG standards will gain more orders and global opportunities, highlighting the competitive edge of Chinese suppliers in quality, cost, and delivery [6] - The urgency for green and low-carbon transformation in the chemical industry is emphasized, aligning with national dual carbon goals and the increasing demand for green materials from international brand clients [6] Group 3: Sustainable Consumption and Corporate Responsibility - The importance of circular economy practices is highlighted, where manufacturers must innovate in product design and lifecycle management, while consumers are also encouraged to participate in sustainable practices [30] - The wine industry is recognized as a participant in environmental practices, emphasizing the necessity of establishing a good ecological environment as a fundamental requirement [33] Group 4: Financial Instruments and ESG Integration - Green financial products like green bonds are seen as a driving force for companies to integrate international ESG concepts into their development, effectively addressing regulatory challenges and attracting international capital [41] - Companies are advised to balance production activities with ecological diversity protection, ensuring that sustainable financial tools align with their sustainability goals [45] Group 5: Technological Innovations in ESG - The application of cutting-edge technologies such as AI and big data is crucial for enhancing ESG management, transitioning from compliance to data-driven value creation [62] - Companies are encouraged to leverage technology to improve operational efficiency and sustainability, with a focus on accurate and transparent data for ESG disclosures [68]