Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Changan Automobile, with a target price of 16.11 CNY, indicating a potential upside of 24% [2][10]. Core Views - The report highlights the collective share purchase by 19 executives of Changan Automobile, demonstrating confidence in the company's long-term development following its restructuring [2][4]. - The company is expected to achieve a significant increase in both sales and profits by 2025, driven by three major initiatives: new energy, smart technology, and international expansion [4][10]. - The restructuring of Changan into an independent central enterprise is anticipated to enhance resource integration and innovation capabilities [4][10]. Sales and Profit Forecast - The report projects that Changan's self-owned passenger vehicle sales will reach 1.9 million units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14% [4]. - The expected sales for the new energy segment are forecasted to be 1.05 million units in 2025, representing a 45% year-on-year growth [4]. - The overall operating profit for Changan's self-owned vehicles (excluding Deep Blue) is estimated at 2.1 billion CNY in 2025, a decrease of 1.7 billion CNY year-on-year, while Deep Blue is expected to achieve a net profit of 640 million CNY, marking a 24% increase [4][11]. Financial Metrics - The total revenue for Changan is projected to be 177.23 billion CNY in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 11% [11]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 6.39 billion CNY in 2025, reflecting a decline of 12.7% compared to the previous year [11]. - The report anticipates a diluted earnings per share (EPS) of 0.64 CNY for 2025 [11]. Strategic Initiatives - Changan's "Five New" strategy aims to leverage the unique resource integration capabilities of a central enterprise to enhance innovation and operational efficiency [4][10]. - The company is actively pursuing global expansion, with a new factory in Thailand expected to add 100,000 units of overseas production capacity [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company for the first time, with a target price of HKD 50.76, compared to the current price of HKD 42.64 [3][9]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a leader in perception experience solutions, with deep expertise across various business sectors including acoustic devices, touch motors, optics, precision components, and XR, which is expected to drive long-term growth [6][8]. - The report highlights significant growth in the optical and automotive acoustic sectors, with a projected revenue increase of 33.4% year-on-year for 2024, driven by strong demand in consumer electronics and innovative product launches [26][27]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has a strong foundation in the acoustic market since its establishment in 1993, and has diversified into optics, motors, MEMS chip design, precision components, and XR technologies, positioning itself for long-term growth [15][17]. - The ownership structure is concentrated, with the founder and family holding over 36% of shares, ensuring stability and continuity in management [20][21]. Optical Business - The optical sector is experiencing a revival in smartphone demand, with a focus on differentiated performance upgrades rather than merely increasing the number of camera modules [41][54]. - The company leads in WLG (wafer-level glass) technology, which is expected to set new trends in smartphone lens design, and has successfully launched products in the XR field [6][8][41]. Electromagnetic Transmission and Precision Components - The company is a leading supplier of linear motors, particularly in the X-axis domain, which is gaining traction in various applications beyond smartphones [8][30]. - The acquisition of Dongyang Precision is anticipated to enhance synergies in the precision components business, contributing to revenue growth [6][8]. Acoustic Business - The company maintains a strong market share in the high-end acoustic sector, with its products increasingly penetrating mid-range devices, which is expected to enhance unit value [8][30]. - The acquisition of PSS is aimed at expanding into the automotive acoustic market, leveraging synergies to capture growth opportunities [8][30]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve net profits of CNY 2.36 billion, CNY 2.77 billion, and CNY 3.16 billion for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [2][9]. - The report anticipates a recovery in profit margins due to improved product mix and operational efficiencies, with a gross margin expected to rise to 22.11% in 2024 [31].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the home appliance industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes the impact of the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) and the potential risks posed by the U.S. government's tariff policies on Chinese home appliance companies operating in Mexico [6][8] - It emphasizes that the concerns regarding the USMCA's risks are primarily focused on two aspects: the potential for the U.S. government to invoke national security clauses and the upcoming review of the agreement in 2026 [6][8] - The report suggests that the short-term impact of the USMCA's implementation is limited, as many leading Chinese home appliance companies have already established significant production capacities in Mexico that comply with the agreement's rules [6][7] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The home appliance industry consists of 80 listed companies with a total market value of 185.1 billion yuan and a circulating market value of 165.1 billion yuan [2] Relative Index Performance - The absolute performance of the industry over the past 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months is 0.3%, 1.1%, and 21.4% respectively, while the relative performance is -3.2%, -5.6%, and 3.0% [3] USMCA Agreement Analysis - The USMCA is designed to encourage regional production and supply chain integration, with specific rules for determining the origin of products [12][14] - The agreement provides trade benefits only to goods certified as originating from the USMCA region [12][14] - The report outlines two potential scenarios for the future of the USMCA: the continuation of the current tariff framework and the tightening of origin certification rules [55][58] Company Strategies - Leading Chinese home appliance companies like Haier, Midea, Hisense, and TCL have established substantial production capacities in Mexico, which allows them to mitigate tariff risks effectively [6][7][56] - The report highlights that these companies have the capability to meet the USMCA's origin certification requirements, thus reducing potential tariff impacts [6][7][57] - The white goods sector, particularly Haier, is expected to strengthen its market position in North America due to its localized production and supply chain flexibility [7][60] Market Dynamics - The report notes that while black goods manufacturers face challenges due to the concentration of LCD panel supply chains in Asia, they can still expand their market share through product upgrades [7][61] - The overall competitive landscape for Chinese home appliance companies has shifted from relying on cost advantages to focusing on brand development, operational efficiency, and product innovation [60]

Group 1: Global Manufacturing Cycle Overview - The global manufacturing cycle is showing signs of moderate slowdown, with structural highlights in ASEAN countries and Africa, particularly South Africa[2] - The global industrial production index growth rate fell from 3.6% in March to 3.1% in May, still above last year's average of 1.7%[3] - The main contributors to industrial production growth are China, the Eurozone, and developed Asian economies, with the Eurozone leading the growth[3][13] Group 2: Manufacturing PMI Insights - The JPMorgan Global Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.7 in July from 50.4 in June, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity[5][19] - Among 22 sample economies, only 5 had a PMI above the neutral line in July, with India at 59.1% and Vietnam at 52.4%[5][20] - In July, 14 out of 22 economies saw an increase in PMI compared to June, with Vietnam leading at +3.5 points[5][20] Group 3: Economic Indicators and Trends - The US composite PMI for July was 55.1%, exceeding expectations, while the Eurozone's was 50.9%, below expectations[28] - The US initial jobless claims rose to 226,000, indicating a slight increase in unemployment[40] - Recent financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have improved, with the Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index for the US rising to 0.62[48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of HKD 54.5 [2][10]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of HKD 1.084 billion for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 11% - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached HKD 273 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 31% [2][3]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue Forecasts**: Projected total revenue for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are HKD 2,061 million, HKD 2,347 million, HKD 2,835 million, and HKD 3,380 million respectively, with growth rates of 16.1%, 14.8%, 20.8%, and 19.2% [5][10]. - **Net Profit Forecasts**: Expected net profits for the same years are HKD 428 million, HKD 564 million, HKD 695 million, and HKD 866 million, with growth rates of 31.0%, 31.7%, 23.2%, and 24.6% [5][10]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: Forecasted EPS for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are HKD 1.00, HKD 1.18, HKD 1.45, and HKD 1.80 respectively [5][10]. - **Valuation Ratios**: The projected price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 40.4, 34.5, 28.0, and 22.5 respectively, while the price-to-book (P/B) ratios are 10.9, 6.5, 5.3, and 4.3 [5][10]. Business Segment Performance - **Lens Sales**: The company sold 93.1 million lens units in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, with an average price of HKD 11.65, up 3.3% [9]. - **Revenue by Segment**: Revenue from standard, functional, and customized lenses for the first half of 2025 was HKD 513 million, HKD 382 million, and HKD 185 million respectively, with year-on-year growth of 20.0%, 8.8%, and a decline of 4.9% [9]. - **Regional Performance**: Revenue from various regions showed growth, with China mainland at HKD 359 million (+19.0%), Asia (excluding China) at HKD 295 million (+22.5%), and a slight decline in the Americas at HKD 220 million (-1.8%) [9]. Strategic Outlook - The company is actively expanding its XR (Extended Reality) business, with increasing collaboration with both domestic and international clients, indicating a positive growth trajectory in this segment [9][10]. - The report highlights the company's strong positioning in the lens manufacturing industry and its proactive approach in developing the smart glasses market, suggesting a promising second growth curve [9][10].

公司研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 燕京啤酒（000729）2025 年中报点评 强推（维持） 业绩超预告，升级动能足 目标价：15.5 元 事项： ❖ 公司发布 2025 年中报。25H1 公司实现营业总收入 85.6 亿元，同增 6.4%；实 现归母净利润 11.0 亿元，同增 45.4%，实现扣非归母净利润 10.4 亿元，同增 39.9%；单 Q2 公司实现营业总收入 47.3 亿元，同增 6.1%；实现归母净利润 9.4 亿元，同增 43.0%；实现扣非归母净利润 8.8 亿元，同增 38.4%，超出此前 预告上限。 评论： ❖ 风险提示：U8 推广不及预期，中高端市场竞争加剧，改革初期盈利波动性大。 [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 14,667 | 15,472 | 16,114 | 16,608 | | 同比增速(%) | 3.2% | 5.5% | 4.1% | 3.1% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 1 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 计算机行业周报（20250804-20250808） Open AI：GPT-5 发布，AI+应用加速落地 数学能力：解决复杂微积分问题的准确率提升至 92%，超越专业数学家水平 编程效率：代码生成速度提升 60%，漏洞率降低 75%，支持 20+编程语言 视觉感知：图像识别精度达到 99.8%，可识别细微视觉差异和抽象概念 健康领域：医学文献分析准确率超过专业研究员，能辅助识别罕见疾病症状 行业研究 计算机 2025 年 08 月 11 日 政策 推荐（维持） 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴鸣远 邮箱：wumingyuan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523040001 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 336 | 0.04 | | 总市值(亿元) | 50,036.49 | 4.91 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 42,548.09 | 5.23 | 相对指数表现 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | 0.4% | 88.3% ...

Group 1: Consumption Promotion Policies - The kindergarten fee exemption policy will benefit approximately 12 million people, reducing household expenditures by about 40 billion annually[3] - The pension increase in 2025 will be 2%, affecting around 147 million urban retirees, with a total impact of approximately 135.3 billion[4] - The consumption loan interest subsidy policy, with a reference interest subsidy rate of about 1.5%, has shown improved growth in consumer loans in the first month of implementation[5] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Market Impact - The consumption goods replacement program has benefited 280 million people, driving sales exceeding 1.6 trillion, surpassing the total for 2024[6] - The summer consumption season activities organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will include over 43,000 events, distributing more than 570 million in consumer subsidies[9] - The expected annual consumption increase from the kindergarten fee exemption is estimated at 272 billion, accounting for 0.06% of the projected 48.8 trillion in retail sales for 2024[3]

事项：用"融资净买入额"除以"融资买入额"，该比率的核心是衡量新增的 看多杠杆（融资买入额），在抵消了离场的看多杠杆（融资偿还额）后，有多 少比例的资金"留存"，可以一定程度上反映市场真实结构和多空力量的对比 情况。 统计各年的两融"留存率"数据，可以划分为四类（见图表 1：2014-2025 年 融资买入额、融资净买入额及融资"留存率"一览）： 近期两融余额时隔近十年重返 2 万亿。尽管 2025 年（0.5%）与 2015 年（0.8%） 的融资"留存率"接近，但背后反映的是不同的市场特征：2015 年或存在脱离 监管视野的场外配资等影子杠杆体系活跃，其高杠杆、低门槛的特性积累了较 大的风险点。2025 年杠杆使用则更谨慎，融资交易或更注重风控。 行业研究 证券Ⅱ 2025 年 08 月 10 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：徐康 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券行业周报（20250804-20250810） 推荐（维持） 融资"留存率"视角下的市场情绪变迁 证券分析师：刘潇伟 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 邮箱：liuxiao ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q2 2025, the bond market environment was more favorable than in Q1. After the relaxation of funds, some bond varieties returned to a "positive carry" state, leading to an increased willingness among bond funds to add leverage, actively extend durations, and explore credit spreads, resulting in a rise in bond market congestion. The scale of money market funds reached a new high, and after the funds were relaxed, the risk of negative deviation significantly decreased. The product allocation preference shifted from fund lending to bank deposits [3][5]. - Looking ahead, due to factors such as the upcoming approval of policy - based financial instruments, continuous risk - preference disturbances, and insufficient expectations of interest rate cuts, bond market trading will enter a "hard mode". The 10 - year Treasury bond yield may rise slightly to a core fluctuation range of 1.65 - 1.75%. It is advisable to conduct bond swaps and take profits when market sentiment improves. In addition, although the market is relatively friendly in early August, there are still disturbances from factors such as expectations of broad - credit policies and risk preferences. During bond market adjustments, a fund redemption wave may be triggered, further amplifying market volatility. Institutions should maintain account liquidity and seize small - band trading opportunities [4][166]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Funds: Risk - Aversion Sentiment Drives Bond Market Recovery, Bond Fund Scale Resumes Expansion, and Performance Turns Positive 3.1.1 Asset Scale - In Q2 2025, the overall bond fund scale increased by 861.5 billion yuan. As of the end of Q2, there were 3,862 bond funds, accounting for 29.92% of all funds. The net issuance was 54 funds, and the asset net value increased to 10.93 trillion yuan. The share of bond funds mainly increased in pure - bond funds, while the share of convertible bond funds decreased slightly. Among them, passive index bond funds had the most significant scale increase, supported by the expansion of market - making credit bond ETFs [11][15][17]. 3.1.2 Subscription and Redemption - The redemption pressure on pure - bond funds in Q2 was significantly relieved compared to Q1. The net subscription ratio of short - term bond funds rebounded to 56.52%, the highest among all bond funds. The subscription sentiment of "fixed - income +" bond funds was weaker than that of pure - bond funds. The net subscription ratios of mixed first - tier and second - tier bond funds decreased, and the median net subscription - redemption rates also declined [31][35]. 3.1.3 Performance - The annualized return of bond funds in Q2 2025 increased to 4.10%. "Fixed - income +" bond funds performed better than pure - bond funds. The performance ranking was second - tier bond funds (5.21%) > first - tier bond funds (4.63%) > medium - and long - term pure - bond funds (3.82%) > passive index bond funds (3.63%) > short - term pure - bond funds (2.55%) [36]. 3.1.4 Leverage Ratio - In Q2 2025, due to the central bank's reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, the funds' price center decreased, and some varieties returned to a "positive carry" state. The overall leverage ratio of bond funds increased by 1.29 percentage points to around 119.94%, and the leverage ratios of various types of bond funds also increased [43]. 3.1.5 Weighted Average Duration of Top - 5 Heavy - Position Bonds - In Q2 2025, after the rapid decline in bond market yields, institutions generally extended durations to seek returns. The weighted average duration of the top - 5 heavy - position bonds of existing bond funds increased by 0.69 years to 3.44 years. The durations of all types of funds increased [46][47]. 3.1.6 Asset Allocation - **Large - scale Asset Allocation**: In Q2 2025, bond funds mainly increased their bond holdings by 1.14 trillion yuan, with the proportion of bonds increasing to 96.51%. The proportions of stocks, bank deposits, and other assets decreased [62]. - **Bond Category Asset Allocation**: The proportion of credit bonds held by bond funds increased by 0.97 percentage points to 49.13%, while the proportion of interest - rate bonds decreased by 0.84 percentage points to 44.04% [88]. - **Rating Changes of Heavy - Position Bonds**: Overall, the bond funds' holdings of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds showed an obvious trend of concentration towards AAA - rated bonds. Pure - bond funds focused more on liquidity management, with both urban investment bonds and industrial bonds concentrating on AAA - rated bonds. "Fixed - income +" funds had more obvious credit - sinking, with an increased proportion of AA - rated and below bonds [106][107]. 3.2 Money Market Funds: "Deposit Migration" Drives Scale to a New High, and Allocation Demand Shifts to Deposits and Certificates of Deposit 3.2.1 Traditional Money Market Funds - **Asset Scale**: At the end of Q2 2025, the number of traditional money market funds remained at 364, and the scale exceeded 14 trillion yuan, an increase of 904.6 billion yuan from the previous quarter, a 6.8% increase [121]. - **Subscription and Redemption**: In Q2 2025, 52.47% of money market funds had net subscriptions. Both the retail and institutional ends had net subscriptions [127][130]. - **Performance**: The average 7 - day annualized yield of money market funds in Q2 was 1.26%, a decrease of 0.09 percentage points from Q1. The yields of Yu'E Bao and WeChat Licaitong fluctuated at a low level of 1.2 - 1.4% [136]. - **Leverage Ratio and Duration**: In Q2 2025, the average leverage ratio of money market funds increased by 1.82 percentage points to 105.78%, and the average remaining maturity increased by 7.05 days to 82.72 days [137]. - **Deviation**: In Q2 2025, the absolute - value average of money market fund deviations was basically the same as in Q1, but the number of funds with a minimum negative deviation decreased significantly [141]. - **Asset Allocation**: In terms of large - scale asset allocation, money market funds reduced fund lending and mainly increased bank deposit holdings. In terms of bond category asset allocation, they mainly increased their holdings of certificates of deposit [144][148]. 3.2.2 Floating - Net - Value Money Market Funds - In Q2 2025, the scale of floating - net - value money market funds decreased slightly. The average leverage ratio decreased to 101.54%, and the average remaining maturity decreased to 39.33 days. In terms of asset allocation, they mainly reduced bond and fund - lending holdings and increased bank deposit holdings. In terms of bond asset allocation, they mainly reduced their holdings of certificates of deposit. The yield performance was better than that of traditional money market funds [153][156]. 3.3 Main Conclusions - In Q2 2025, bond funds actively added leverage, extended durations, and explored credit varieties. Money market funds also added leverage, extended durations, and shifted their asset - allocation preferences from fund lending to bank deposits [164][165].