Group 1: Meeting Overview - The Central Urban Work Conference was held on July 14-15, 2025, emphasizing the transition from "large-scale incremental expansion" to "stock quality improvement" in urban development[3] - The meeting highlighted the importance of high-quality urban development, with a focus on "in-depth development" and "urban renewal" as key strategies[3] Group 2: Real Estate Policy Insights - The conference proposed to "accelerate the construction of a new model for real estate development" and to "steadily promote the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing," but did not introduce strong stimulus measures[3] - The overall tone regarding real estate was neutral and cautious, lacking the anticipated "large-scale urban village renovation to drive investment"[3] Group 3: Urban Renewal and Infrastructure - Emphasis was placed on "steady progress" in urban village and dilapidated housing renovations, reflecting a cautious approach to avoid new debt risks and overheating housing prices[3] - The meeting outlined a clear long-term strategy for urban renewal and the development of modern urban clusters, indicating a shift from land-driven growth to quality-driven development[3] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a "barbell strategy" in investment, focusing on stable sectors like bonds and dividends while also considering opportunities in technology sectors[3] - The anticipated economic pressure in the second half of the year suggests a cautious approach to real estate and infrastructure investments, with a focus on structural opportunities in related industries[3]

Group 1: Global Manufacturing PMI Overview - The global manufacturing PMI for June recorded at 50.3, an increase of 0.8 percentage points month-on-month, indicating a return to the expansion zone[6] - The production index rose by 2.3 percentage points to 51.3, while the demand index increased by 1.1 percentage points to 50.1, showing significant recovery in both supply and demand[25] - Emerging markets saw a substantial recovery, with a 1.2 percentage point increase to 50.4, returning to the expansion zone[31] Group 2: Regional Insights - China's manufacturing PMI improved by 0.2 percentage points to 49.7, remaining below the expansion threshold, with new orders rising by 0.4 percentage points to 50.2[55] - The US manufacturing PMI increased by 0.5 percentage points to 49.0, still in contraction territory, with new orders experiencing the largest decline in three months[86] - India's manufacturing sector showed strong performance, while the EU manufacturing sector improved moderately, and ASEAN manufacturing weakened slightly[6] Group 3: Economic Outlook and Risks - The current phase of tariff relief is expected to provide temporary support to global manufacturing, but future tariff policies remain uncertain[7] - The pace of interest rate cuts in the US will continue to be constrained by inflationary pressures[7] - Risks include domestic and international economic fluctuations, changes in macro liquidity regulations, and potential oversupply of raw materials leading to price declines[7]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [2]. Core Insights - The "Big and Beautiful" Act significantly raises the U.S. debt ceiling, but the risks associated with U.S. Treasury bonds remain limited. The act is expected to lead to increased issuance of U.S. debt, yet the high yield characteristics and current macroeconomic environment may attract overseas capital back to the U.S. market, mitigating liquidity pressures caused by borrowing [7]. - The signing of the "Big and Beautiful" Act is likely to benefit the A-share technology sector and the bond market, as it continues the tax reduction policies from Trump's first term, potentially enhancing economic performance [7]. - The recent trade agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam is expected to increase transshipment trade costs, which may put additional pressure on Chinese transshipment enterprises [8]. Market Performance - The major indices mostly rose last week, with the ChiNext 50 index showing a significant increase of 2.65%. The real estate index and telecommunications services index performed relatively well, with weekly increases of 6.29% and 2.27%, respectively [11][19]. - Among the 30 Shenwan first-level industries, 26 saw an increase, with real estate, steel, and non-bank financials leading the gains at 6.12%, 4.41%, and 3.96%, respectively. Conversely, coal, banking, and automotive sectors experienced declines of 1.08%, 1.00%, and 0.41% [19] [11]. Investment Suggestions - The report identifies four main lines for investment in the second half of the year: 1. **Stable sectors**: Including banking, public utilities, and transportation, which may perform well amid macroeconomic deflationary pressures [8]. 2. **Safety sectors**: Such as national defense, nuclear power equipment, and gold, which may benefit from global geopolitical tensions [8]. 3. **Big technology sectors**: Including semiconductor and computing industries, which are expected to gain from increased policy support for private technology firms [8]. 4. **New consumption sectors**: Focused on emotional value and self-gratification, particularly in beauty and pet food markets [8]. Valuation Tracking - As of July 11, 2025, the valuation of the Wind All A index (PE_TTM) stands at 20.22, reflecting an increase of 0.25 from the previous week and is positioned at the 79.40% historical percentile over the past five years [27]. - Among the 30 Shenwan first-level industries, 26 have shown a recovery in valuation (PE_TTM) [27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating an expected increase in performance relative to the benchmark index over the next 6 to 12 months [2][14]. Core Insights - The recent policy change aims to extend the assessment period for state-owned commercial insurance companies, promoting long-term stable investments and preventing short-term performance pressures [5]. - The adjustment in performance evaluation metrics emphasizes a balanced approach between annual and multi-year indicators, enhancing the focus on sustainable growth and risk management [5]. - The report highlights that the insurance sector is increasingly favoring high-dividend stocks, with a notable increase in equity allocations, reflecting a strategic shift towards long-term value investments [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 31,377.86 billion, with a circulating market value of 31,369.21 billion [2]. Policy Implications - The new directive from the Ministry of Finance encourages insurance funds to act as stabilizers in the market, promoting long-term investment strategies [5]. - The report notes that the new accounting standards for insurance contracts will be fully implemented by January 1, 2026, which is expected to positively influence the assessment of insurance companies [5]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests that the extended assessment period will likely reduce the negative impact of equity asset fluctuations on profit assessments, thereby increasing the tolerance for equity allocation among insurance companies [5]. - The performance of the non-bank insurance stock index has significantly outperformed the market, with an absolute return of 13.17% and a relative return of 11.14% since the beginning of 2025 [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Increase" for the coal industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - The coal price rebound is expected to exceed expectations due to continuous improvement in supply and demand margins [1]. - The report highlights strong support for coal prices driven by increased electricity demand during high-temperature weather, with significant historical peaks in power load recorded [7]. - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to create long-term uncertainties in domestic coal supply, while short-term supply is affected by heavy rainfall [6][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market value of 17,077.38 billion yuan and a circulating market value of 16,672.70 billion yuan [2]. 2. Price Tracking - The report notes that the price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port was 637 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 9 yuan/ton [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines was 5.642 million tons, showing a slight decrease compared to the previous week [8]. 3. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report indicates that the demand for thermal coal is expected to rise due to increased electricity consumption during the summer heat, with a historical peak load of 2.52 million kilowatts recorded in the southern power grid [7]. - The supply side is constrained by heavy rainfall affecting production capacity, with the utilization rate of coal mines in the Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia regions at 80.4% [6]. 4. Company Performance and Recommendations - Key companies recommended for investment include Yancoal Energy, Guohui Energy, and Shanxi Coal International, which are expected to benefit from the rebound in coal prices [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-elasticity stocks in the coal sector, particularly those related to thermal and coking coal [6][7].

A-Share Market Overview - The A-share market experienced an overall increase, with small-cap stocks showing significant gains while mid and large-cap value stocks faced pressure. The CSI 2000 index rose by 2.32%, and the ChiNext index increased by 2.36%, while the SSE 50 index only saw a modest rise of 0.60%. The average daily trading volume reached 1.50 trillion, a week-on-week increase of 3.80% [5][6]. - The real estate sector saw a notable increase of 6.06%, with steel rising by 3.90%, building materials by 3.07%, and construction by 2.71%. The recent "anti-involution" policies have raised expectations for production limits, leading to a continuation of strong performance in certain cyclical sectors. Additionally, there has been an acceleration in debt restructuring among real estate companies, with several debt resolution plans approved, significantly reducing risks in the real estate sector [5][6]. Market Outlook - Compared to the supply-side reforms of 2015, the current "anti-involution" policy is expected to be less aggressive, with the overall capacity reduction likely to be milder. The focus of the current policies is anticipated to be primarily on the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, with implications for other industries. Despite the recent increase in risk appetite due to policy expectations, there remains considerable pressure on overall market profitability in the second half of the year, necessitating caution regarding potential policy disappointments leading to market corrections [6]. Hong Kong Market Overview - The Hong Kong market showed signs of recovery, with the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rising by 0.91% and the Hang Seng Technology Index increasing by 0.62%. The industrial and financial sectors performed well, while the materials sector experienced significant declines [7]. - The recovery in the Hong Kong market was supported by expectations of an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, leading to a decline in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, which positively impacted the Hong Kong dollar's liabilities. Additionally, the appreciation of the Renminbi, influenced by the interest rate cut expectations and the "Big and Beautiful" legislation, contributed to the rise in Hong Kong stocks [7]. Future Expectations - Looking ahead, the "Big and Beautiful" legislation has raised the debt ceiling, and the high yield characteristics of U.S. Treasuries are expected to reduce uncertainties surrounding Trump, allowing international capital inflows to effectively offset liquidity constraints from increased borrowing. Therefore, the short to medium-term risk of a "black swan" event related to U.S. Treasuries has decreased. On the asset side, the AI capital expenditure wave is likely to favor leading technology stocks in Hong Kong, with high demand for upstream computing power and servers expected to continue into the second half of the year, providing strong earnings support for the Hang Seng Technology sector [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a new consumption-boosting plan introduced by Beijing, while both new and second-hand housing transactions have shown a month-on-month decline [1][8] - The real estate sector has outperformed the broader market, with the Shenwan Real Estate Index rising by 6.12% compared to a 0.82% increase in the CSI 300 Index, resulting in a relative return of 5.3% [5][13] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shenwan Real Estate Index increased by 6.12%, while the CSI 300 Index rose by 0.82%, indicating strong sector performance [5][13] 2. Industry Fundamentals - For the week of July 4-10, the total number of new homes sold in 38 key cities was 25,620 units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.9% but a month-on-month decline of 36%. The total transaction area was 2.092 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 18% and a month-on-month decrease of 54.2% [6][20] - In the same week, the total number of second-hand homes sold in 16 key cities was 16,990 units, showing a year-on-year decline of 10% and a month-on-month decline of 6.7%. The total transaction area was 1.692 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 8.4% and a month-on-month decrease of 5.4% [6][38] - The inventory of commercial housing in 17 key cities was 187.848 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a depletion cycle of 142.6 weeks [6][51] 3. Company News - China Merchants Shekou reported a signed sales area of 695,000 square meters and a sales amount of 21.748 billion yuan in June 2025. For the first half of 2025, the cumulative signed sales area was 3.35 million square meters, with a total sales amount of 88.894 billion yuan [17][19] - Gemdale Group announced a signed area of 262,000 square meters in June 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 41.39%, with a signed amount of 3.1 billion yuan, down 53.24% year-on-year [17][19] - Huaxia Happiness expects a net profit loss of between 5.5 billion and 7.5 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of 4.849 billion yuan in the same period last year [18][19]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Overweight", with an expected increase of over 10% compared to the benchmark index in the next 6 - 12 months [25] Core Viewpoints - The recent rally in commodity prices is a result of the resonance between supply disruptions and improved expectations, and there are four "suspicious points" in this rally [1] - The divergence between commodity prices and PPI is due to the stickiness of spot prices and the time - lag in price transmission. If the current trend continues, PPI is likely to rebound [1] - For the bond market, the significance of monitoring commodity prices lies in re - inflation and the market's ability to distinguish between supply - side and demand - side factors. There is a risk of adjustment if expectations boost the fundamentals [1] Summary by Directory Suspicious Point 1: Long - lasting and High - amplitude Increase - The commodity rally has lasted for a month, the longest this year, and has recovered nearly 50% of the decline since the tariff announcement. Technically, it seems more like a market reversal than a short - term rebound [1][4] Suspicious Point 2: Driven by Seemingly Random Factors but with a Rising Price Center - The rally can be divided into three stages: the first stage (604 - 612) was a technical rebound after the release of pessimistic sentiment; the second stage (613 - 624) saw prices rise and then fall due to the Israel - Iran war; the third stage (625 onwards) was driven by the "anti - involution" market. After these stages, the industrial product price index rose by 5.6% compared to June 3 [7][8] - The rising price center is due to three reasons: low prices leading to a high probability of upward movement, improved pessimistic expectations after the China - US leaders' call, and the seasonal tendency for prices to rise during the safety inspection and maintenance months of June and July [10][11] Suspicious Point 3: Lack of Demand - side Support for the Price Rebound - From the perspectives of fundamentals and price spreads, the demand side has been weak. The "old economy" related to real estate has not reversed its weakness, and the real estate market shows "weak volume and price" [15] - There is a divergence between futures and spot prices for some commodities, with the price increase mainly reflecting expectations rather than actual demand [17] Suspicious Point 4: The Commodity Rebound Has Not Yet Appeared in PPI - In June, PPI remained weak, with the year - on - year figure dropping by 0.3 percentage points compared to May. The divergence is due to the stickiness of spot prices and the time - lag in price transmission [19] - The weekly production materials price index has rebounded for three consecutive weeks since June. If the current trend continues, PPI is likely to rebound in July [20] Impact on the Bond Market - The significance of monitoring commodity prices for the bond market lies in re - inflation and the market's ability to distinguish between supply - side and demand - side factors [1] - Currently, the risk of a fundamental reversal in commodity prices is low, but the price rebound may be transmitted to inflation. There is a high possibility of improvement in July's PPI [1] - In the long run, commodity prices depend on the relative changes in supply and demand. If expectations boost the fundamentals, there is a risk of adjustment in the bond market [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase of over 15% in stock price compared to the benchmark index within the next 6 to 12 months [3][11]. Core Views - The company is actively expanding into the field of embodied intelligence and AI quality inspection, which are seen as key growth areas. The report highlights the company's efforts in developing a comprehensive system for humanoid robots that integrates perception, decision-making, and execution [4][6]. - The AI quality inspection sector is identified as one of the fastest-growing applications of AI in manufacturing, with the company leading in this area through innovative platforms and technologies [6][8]. - The report adjusts profit forecasts for the company, projecting net profits of 210 million, 265 million, and 327 million yuan for 2025 to 2027, respectively, reflecting a strong growth trajectory [3][8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: 911 million yuan in 2024, 1,103 million yuan in 2025, 1,331 million yuan in 2026, and 1,595 million yuan in 2027, with growth rates of -3% in 2024 and 21% in subsequent years [3][9]. - The company's net profit is expected to recover significantly, with a forecasted growth rate of 54% in 2025 and 26% in 2026 [3][9]. Business Development - The company is enhancing its product offerings in the humanoid robot sector, focusing on AI, vision, and motion control technologies. This includes the acquisition of Dongguan Tailai to enter the linear motor market [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of AI quality inspection in various industries, particularly in the 3C sector, where the company has established multiple successful case studies [7][8]. Market Trends - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing rapid growth, with increasing demand in industrial, medical, and logistics applications. The report suggests that as technology matures, there will be significant opportunities in the consumer market as well [5][6].

证券研究报告/策略专题报告 2025 年 07 月 09 日 分析师：徐驰 执业证书编号：S0740519080003 Email：xuchi@zts.com.cn 分析师：张文宇 执业证书编号：S0740520120003 科创板全景画像：把握硬科技成长与制度红利双重驱动 ——兴业上证科创板综合价格 ETF 投资价值分析 | 一、政策持续加码,资本市场支持科创再提速 . | | --- | | 1.1 政策持续促进资源向新产业、新业态、新技术领域集聚 . | | 1.2、科创板政策先行:更好发挥科创板改革"试验田"作用 . | | 二、科创板：承载科技强国使命，服务"硬科技"发展………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 | | 2.1 中美竞争博弈不断升级、中国科技创新突破重围 | | 2.2 行业分布:科创板"硬科技"浓度高,注重服务"新质生产力"发展 5 | | 2.3 政策利好叠加产业突破,科创板未来可期 . | | 三、科创价格指数: 捕捉全板块红利的策略工具 . | | 3.1、科创价格指数成份股覆盖全面、代表性广 . | | 3.2、科创价格指数收益风 ...