Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Inflation drives the continuous rise in yields, but it should be based on the premise that real economic growth is not significantly affected. The domestic bond market is under pressure this week, and the reasons may be the unfulfilled market expectation of interest rate cuts and the inflation rebound indicated by price indicators. It is necessary to observe the feedback of real growth indicators on the price rebound [2]. - Three important Fed officials expressed a dovish attitude towards a December rate cut this week. The 10-year US Treasury yield is approaching the key level of 4.0% again. In the early stage of the Fed's rate cut cycle, this is an important threshold for the US Treasury yield. Although the medium - term outlook for the decline in US Treasury yields is positive, due to the uncertainty of US tariff policies, the 10 - year US Treasury yield may rebound above 4% even if it falls below this level in the near term [2]. - The consumer season in the US has started. If US residents' consumption remains strong, it may affect the decline in inflation in November and December [2]. Summary by Directory Inflation and Bond Market Pressure - **Domestic Bond Market Pressure**: The domestic bond market is under pressure this week. The 10 - year yield of China Treasury bonds exceeded 1.85% on Thursday for the first time since October this year but fell back on Friday. The market's unfulfilled expectation of interest rate cuts and the inflation rebound indicated by price indicators may be the reasons. Widespread policy rate cuts are not an urgently needed tool at present, and the continuous rise in yields driven by inflation should be based on the premise that real economic growth is not significantly affected [2]. - **US Treasury at a Key Point**: Three Fed officials expressed a dovish attitude towards a December rate cut. The 10 - year US Treasury yield is approaching 4.0% again. In the 2007 rate cut cycle, the 10 - year US Treasury yield only remained stably below 4% after the federal funds rate dropped to a very low level. The US Treasury still faces the risk of fiscal imbalance, and changes in US tariff policies may impact the US fiscal balance in the short term. The consumer season in the US has started, and strong consumer demand may affect the decline in inflation in November and December. In the medium term, the outlook for the decline in US Treasury yields is positive, but there is a risk of rebound [2]. - **Production Material Price Index Rebound**: This week, the average wholesale price of pork decreased by 0.26% week - on - week and 23.72% year - on - year; the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables increased by 1.23% week - on - week and 15.88% year - on - year. The price index of edible agricultural products decreased by 0.10% week - on - week and 3.92% year - on - year in the week of November 21. The domestic cement price index decreased by 0.06% week - on - week; the South China Iron Ore Index increased by 0.85% on average week - on - week; the operating rate of coking enterprises with a capacity of over 2 million tons increased by 1.57% week - on - week; the inventory index of rebar decreased by 3.77% week - on - week; the price index of rebar increased by 0.88% week - on - week; the blast furnace operating rate of 247 domestic steel mills decreased by 1.34% week - on - week. The production material price index increased by 0.20% week - on - week and decreased by 2.72% year - on - year in the week of November 21. The average prices of Brent and WTI crude oil futures decreased by 0.95% and 1.38% week - on - week respectively. The average daily trading volume of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities from November 1 - 25 this year was about 243,000 square meters per day, compared with about 390,000 square meters per day in November 2024 [2]. High - Frequency Data Panoramic Scan - **High - Frequency Data and Important Macroeconomic Indicators Comparison**: Multiple charts show the relationship between high - frequency data and important macroeconomic indicators, such as the relationship between domestic industrial added value and PPI year - on - year, the relationship between the 10 - year US Treasury yield and the federal funds rate, etc. [8][19] - **US and European Important High - Frequency Indicators**: Charts show indicators such as the US weekly economic indicators and real economic growth rate, the number of initial jobless claims and the unemployment rate in the US, etc. [89] - **Seasonal Trends of High - Frequency Data**: The seasonal trends of high - frequency data are presented, with all seasonal trend indicators being month - on - month increases and the unit being %. [103] - **High - Frequency Traffic Data in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen**: The year - on - year changes in subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are shown. [151]

Investment Rating - The report rates the chemical industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Views - The report highlights the increase in overseas natural gas prices and lithium hexafluorophosphate prices, while methionine prices have decreased. It suggests focusing on undervalued industry leaders, the impact of "anti-involution" on supply in related sub-industries, and the importance of self-sufficiency in electronic materials and certain new energy materials companies amid price increases [1][12][31]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - During the week of November 24-30, 2025, among 100 tracked chemical products, 29 saw price increases, 33 saw decreases, and 38 remained stable. Overall, 51% of products had a month-on-month average price increase, while 37% saw a decrease [8][31]. - The average price of lithium hexafluorophosphate rose to 170,000 CNY/ton, marking a 1.80% increase from the previous week and a 65.85% increase from the previous month [33]. - Methionine prices fell to 18.60 CNY/kg, down 3.13% from the previous week and 9.27% from the previous month [34]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on undervalued industry leaders, the effects of "anti-involution" on supply, and companies in electronic materials and new energy materials that are experiencing price increases. It also suggests a long-term investment strategy based on policy support for demand recovery and supply-side optimization [12][31]. - Specific companies recommended include Wanhua Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and others, with a focus on sectors like fluorochemicals, agricultural chemicals, and new energy materials [12][31]. Market Performance - The basic chemical industry index rose by 2.98%, while the oil and petrochemical sector fell by 0.73% during the same week [8][12]. - The report notes that the WTI crude oil price closed at $58.55/barrel, with a weekly increase of 0.84%, and the Brent crude oil price closed at $63.20/barrel, with a weekly increase of 1.02% [9][32]. Price Trends - The report details that sulfur, ammonium nitrate, and other products saw significant price increases, while methionine and epoxy propane experienced notable declines [31][35]. Key Stocks - December's "golden stocks" include Wanhua Chemical and Anji Technology, reflecting strong performance and growth potential in their respective sectors [5][12].

Core Insights - The report highlights a positive growth trend in industrial enterprise profits for the first ten months of 2025, with a total profit of CNY 59,502.9 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [5][6] - The report emphasizes the impact of raw material prices on the profitability of industrial enterprises, indicating that these prices remain a significant drag on earnings [5][6] - A new consumption promotion plan issued by six ministries aims to optimize the supply structure of consumer goods by 2027, creating three trillion-level consumption sectors and ten hundred-billion-level consumption hotspots [8][9] Macroeconomic Overview - Industrial enterprises maintained a year-on-year profit growth, although the growth rate slowed by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous three quarters [5] - In October, industrial profits saw a year-on-year decline of 5.5%, with a month-on-month drop of 27.1 percentage points [5] - The report notes that the mining sector's contribution to profits has been consistently low this year [5] Revenue and Cost Analysis - For the first ten months, industrial enterprises reported a revenue growth of 1.8%, with a slight decrease in revenue per hundred yuan of assets to CNY 74.5 [6] - Operating costs increased by 2.0%, with the profit margin remaining stable at 5.3% [6] - The report indicates that industrial production activities remain active, but pricing pressures persist, with PPI and production material PPI showing negative year-on-year growth [6][7] Consumption Promotion Plan - The plan aims for a significant optimization of the consumer goods supply structure by 2027, with a focus on new technologies and innovative business models [8][9] - It emphasizes the importance of matching supply with diverse consumer needs, including specific demographics such as children, students, and the elderly [10] - The report outlines the creation of new consumption scenarios and business formats, supported by a favorable development environment [11] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies related to employment, tourism, and cultural consumption, as well as those involved in sports events and creative industries [12]

Profit and Revenue Performance - From January to October, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of CNY 59,502.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.9%, with growth slowing by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous three quarters[1] - In October alone, profits fell by 5.5% year-on-year, marking a significant decline of 27.1 percentage points from September[1] - Revenue for the same period grew by 1.8% year-on-year, with the revenue-to-asset ratio at CNY 74.5 per CNY 100 of assets, slightly down by CNY 0.2 from the previous quarter[1] Cost and Profitability Analysis - Industrial enterprises' operating costs increased by 2.0% year-on-year, with the growth rate narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous three quarters[1] - The operating profit margin for industrial enterprises remained stable at 5.3% from January to October[1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) and the PPI for production materials both showed negative growth, declining by 2.7% and 3.2% respectively, indicating continued pressure on profitability[2] Sector Contributions and Challenges - The mining sector's profit contribution to industrial enterprises was negative, with a year-on-year profit decline of 27.8%, impacting overall profit growth by 4.7 percentage points[10] - Real estate investment decreased by 14.7% year-on-year, further dragging down fixed asset investment growth by 3.0 percentage points, highlighting a significant demand shortfall[3] - The coal mining and washing industry had an import price index of 73.7 in October, indicating ongoing negative growth and contributing negatively to overall profit growth by 4.2 percentage points[24]

Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate sector as "Outperform the Market" [7] Core Views - New home transaction area has seen a month-on-month increase of 6.5% but a year-on-year decrease of 31.5%, indicating a narrowing decline compared to the previous week [7] - The second-hand housing market also shows a month-on-month increase of 3.6% and a year-on-year decrease of 18.2%, with a similar trend of narrowing decline [7] - The report highlights the implementation of a housing inspection system in Zhengzhou, targeting residential properties aged 30 years and above [7] Summary by Sections 1. Key City New Home Market, Second-Hand Home Market, and Inventory Tracking - New home transaction area in 40 cities is 206.7 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 6.5% and a year-on-year decrease of 31.5% [18] - The inventory of new homes in 12 cities is 11,343 million square meters, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.04% and a year-on-year decrease of 11.2% [42] - The second-hand home transaction area in 18 cities is 169.1 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 3.6% and a year-on-year decrease of 18.2% [50] 2. Land Market Tracking - The total area of land transactions across 100 cities is 1,836.6 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 95.7% and a year-on-year decrease of 39.1% [67] - The total transaction price of land is 362.5 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 56.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 60.3% [67] - The average floor price of land is 1,973.6 yuan per square meter, with a month-on-month decrease of 20.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 34.8% [67] 3. Policy Overview - The report notes that the National Bureau of Statistics indicates a continuous decline in the inventory of unsold commercial housing, with a reduction of 3.22 million square meters from the previous month [106] - The report emphasizes the government's focus on controlling new supply and optimizing existing inventory to alleviate market pressure [106] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable fundamentals and high market share in core cities, such as Binjiang Group and China Merchants Shekou [7] - It also highlights smaller companies that have made significant breakthroughs in sales and land acquisition since 2024, such as Poly Real Estate Group [7] - Companies exploring new consumption scenarios and operational models in commercial real estate, like Joy City and China Resources, are also recommended [7]

中银国际固定收益研究 Fixed Income Research 中银国际固定收益研究 BOCI Fixed Income Research 2025. 11. 21 Wiley Huang (黄为一), CFA (852) 3988 6324 wileywy.huang@bocigroup.com Wu Qiong (吴琼), CFA (852) 3988 6926 qiong.wu@bocigroup.com 利率、汇率、信用 中国固定收益研究 Rates, Currencies & Credits China Fixed Income Research 美债市场近况与展望——10 月 FOMC 纪要、非农数据、 以及 K 型经济困局 图 1. 美联储官员近期政策立场 | 阵营 | 票委 | 非票委 | | --- | --- | --- | | 鹰派 | Barr, Schmid, Goolsbee, Collins | Hammack, Kashkari, Logan | | 中立 | Powell, Jefferson, Cook, Williams*, Musalem | Daly, Bostic ...

Investment Rating - The transportation industry is rated as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - Crude oil freight rates are rising while ocean freight rates are declining. The China Import Crude Oil Comprehensive Index (CTFI) reached 2325.40 points on November 20, up 4.2% from November 13. VLCC market activity remains strong, but overall market activity is expected to decline without actual cargo support [3][14] - Changlong Airlines has initiated its IPO process, and VOLANT has signed a confirmation order for the VE25-100 eVTOL aircraft with a state-owned investment group, with the order amount exceeding 100 million yuan [3][16] - The China-Europe Railway Express has surpassed 3500 trips this year, marking a historical high. A new "passenger-cargo-mail integration" model has been launched in cooperation between Rizhao Public Transport and SF Express [3][22] Summary by Sections Industry Hot Events - Crude oil freight rates are high while ocean freight rates are declining. The Shanghai port export price to Europe was $1367/TEU, down 3.5%, and to the US West and East Coast was $1645/FEU and $2384/FEU, down 9.8% and 8.3% respectively [3][15] - Changlong Airlines is preparing for its IPO, with a focus on expanding its operational capacity and market reach [3][16] - The China-Europe Railway Express has achieved a record of over 3500 trips this year, with a focus on high-value goods transportation [3][23] High-Frequency Data Tracking - The Baltic Air Freight Price Index has increased both month-on-month and year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in air freight pricing [4][28] - Domestic express delivery volume increased by 7.90% year-on-year in October 2025, with total express delivery volume reaching 176 billion pieces [4][50] - The national highway freight truck traffic increased by 2.57% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in road logistics [4][18] Investment Recommendations - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics [5] - Attention to the low-altitude economy sector, with recommendations for CITIC Offshore Helicopter [5] - Investment opportunities in the road and rail sectors, recommending companies such as Gansu Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway [5]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [34]. Core Insights - The release of Google's Gemini 3 marks the transition of generative AI into the "task agent" era, shifting the investment focus from underlying computing power to high-frequency application deployment [10][12]. - NVIDIA's strong Q3 performance highlights the explosive growth driven by AI applications, providing long-term support for AI investments [13][15]. - Wintech firmly opposes the notion that "pausing solves the problem," insisting on the complete restoration of its legal control over Nexperia Semiconductor and emphasizing its commitment to legal action [10][16]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - Attention is recommended for AI application-related companies, including Wanjun Technology, Hehe Information, Kingsoft Office, iFlytek, Torus, and Hongsoft Technology [3]. Industry Developments - Google's Gemini 3, released on November 18, is the most powerful AI model to date, achieving a score of 1501 on the LMArena global leaderboard, marking a significant advancement in AI capabilities [10][11]. - NVIDIA reported Q3 revenue of $57.01 billion, exceeding market expectations, with a net profit of $31.91 billion, a 65% year-on-year increase [13][14]. - Wintech's ongoing struggle for control over Nexperia Semiconductor reflects the complexities of international corporate governance and the sensitivity surrounding foreign investments in key technology firms [16][17]. Company Dynamics - Notable company activities include the issuance of a 1 billion RMB technology innovation bond by Inspur Information and a significant share transfer agreement involving Chuangye Huikang [23][24].

Market Overview - The cryptocurrency market has seen a significant decline in November, with the overall market cap dropping by $750 billion to within $3 trillion[2] - Bitcoin has fluctuated below $90,000, currently at $86,500, marking a nearly 30% drop from its peak on October 6[2] - Altcoins have experienced even greater declines, with most altcoin/BTC trading pairs showing weak performance[2] Economic Factors - The current downturn is attributed more to macroeconomic factors and profit-taking rather than structural risks within the industry, unlike the extreme bear market of 2022[3] - Recent comments from multiple Federal Reserve officials have shifted market sentiment towards a cautious stance ahead of the December meeting, with a 32% implied probability of a rate cut[4][5] Bitcoin Technical Analysis - Bitcoin has not shown signs of a bottoming out, with support levels moving down after breaking below $94,000[8] - Long-term holders are continuing to reduce their positions, while short-term holders are facing ongoing losses[8] Market Sentiment - The cryptocurrency and stock market fear and greed indices remain in the extreme fear zone, indicating a bearish sentiment among investors[13] ETF Trends - Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs have recorded continuous net outflows since early November, with significant redemptions from major funds like BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF[8][18] Key Metrics - Major cryptocurrencies have seen substantial declines, with Bitcoin down 16.3% bi-weekly and 21.6% monthly, while Ethereum has dropped 17.7% bi-weekly and 27.9% monthly[16] Regulatory Developments - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission has issued new guidelines allowing licensed platforms to share liquidity with overseas platforms, marking a shift towards more integrated regulation[24] Institutional Movements - Coinbase has launched a savings account in the UK offering a 3.75% interest rate, while Block reported $1.97 billion in Bitcoin-related revenue for Q3, accounting for nearly one-third of total revenue[19] Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain under pressure until new capital inflows or clear macro catalysts emerge, with Bitcoin potentially testing the $84,000 to $85,000 range[13]

Exchange Rate Trends - In October, the USD index rose by 2.1% to 99.8, influenced by the depreciation of major non-USD currencies and hawkish Fed rate cut expectations[3] - The RMB central parity rate appreciated by 175 basis points to 7.0880 against the USD, with onshore and offshore rates fluctuating around 7.1135 and 7.1224 respectively by month-end[4] - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index, BIS currency basket, and SDR currency basket indices increased by 0.9%, 1.2%, and 1.1% respectively, indicating a continued strengthening of the RMB against a basket of currencies[5] Cross-Border Capital Flows - In October, cross-border capital flows shifted from a small net outflow to a significant net inflow of $511 billion, marking a new high for the year[10] - The foreign exchange income and expenditure of banks decreased by $581 billion and $1,123 billion respectively, reflecting seasonal effects from the "Double Festival" holidays[10] - The RMB's foreign exchange payment returned to a surplus of $16 billion, with a significant increase of $414 billion from the previous month[10] Foreign Investment Dynamics - Foreign investment in RMB-denominated bonds decreased for the sixth consecutive month, with a reduction of 542 billion yuan, indicating a cautious approach from foreign investors[11] - In October, foreign capital inflow into the Chinese stock market slowed to $22 billion, down from previous months' higher inflows[12] - The net inflow of foreign securities investment in emerging markets was $269 billion, with $94 billion flowing into markets outside of China, highlighting a shift in investor focus[12] Market Sentiment and Risks - The market sentiment showed increased risk aversion due to geopolitical tensions and uncertainties in monetary policy adjustments by major central banks[2] - The report warns of potential risks from geopolitical factors, unexpected changes in central bank policies, and domestic economic recovery falling short of expectations[40]