1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the nomination of a temporary Fed governor by the US President has boosted market expectations of interest - rate cuts, weakening the US dollar index. However, the 10 - year US Treasury auction was unexpectedly weak, leading to higher Treasury yields. The implementation of the US "reciprocal tariff" has triggered risk - aversion sentiment, cooling global risk appetite. Domestically, China's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in economic growth. Trade deficit has decreased, and net exports' contribution to the economy has weakened. Policy support for child - rearing may boost consumption, and the extension of the China - US tariff truce by 90 days has reduced short - term tariff uncertainties. The expectation of a Fed rate cut has opened up space for domestic monetary policy and led to RMB appreciation, increasing domestic risk appetite [3][4]. - Different asset classes have different outlooks: stocks are expected to oscillate strongly at high levels in the short term; bonds are expected to oscillate and correct at high levels; different commodity sectors have varying trends, with some being more volatile and others more stable [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The US dollar index is weakening, US Treasury yields are rising, and risk - aversion sentiment is increasing due to tariff policies. Domestically: Economic growth is slowing, trade deficit is decreasing, and policies are supporting consumption. The extension of the tariff truce and Fed rate - cut expectations are affecting domestic risk appetite [3]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as rare earths, precious metals, and semiconductors, the domestic stock market is rising. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and investors should focus on China - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious observation is recommended [4]. Precious Metals - On Thursday, precious metals rose slightly. Trade tensions and weak US economic data, such as poor non - farm payrolls and rising initial jobless claims, have increased the expectation of a Fed rate cut in September to over 90%. The inflation rebound has made the stagflation feature of the US economy more obvious. Precious metals are expected to remain in a slightly strong oscillating pattern in the short term [5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Thursday, the domestic steel spot market declined slightly, and demand continued to weaken. Steel inventory increased, and apparent consumption decreased. Supply was high due to high steel mill profits. Steel prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [7]. - **Iron Ore**: On Thursday, iron ore prices weakened. Iron - water production is expected to decline further, and if northern region production restrictions are implemented, ore demand will weaken. Supply has some fluctuations, and iron ore prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7]. Glass - On Thursday, the glass futures contract oscillated weakly. Supply pressure is high, but there are expectations of production cuts due to anti - involution policies. Demand from the real - estate industry is weak, and glass prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [8][9]. Ferrous Alloys - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Thursday, prices continued to weaken. Demand from the steel industry is okay. Production in some regions is expected to increase, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range in the short term [8]. - **Soda Ash**: On Thursday, the soda - ash futures contract oscillated weakly. Supply is in an oversupply situation, demand is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate within a range [8]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: German industrial output declined, and new US tariffs have increased global economic pressure. Copper inventory is at a high level, and terminal demand may weaken [10]. - **Aluminum**: Boosted by the expectation of a Fed rate cut, LME aluminum previously led the rise but has now slowed. Fundamentally, domestic and LME inventories are increasing, and short - term upward space is limited [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Waste - aluminum supply is tight, production costs are rising, and it is in the demand off - season. Prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term but with limited upward space [11]. - **Tin**: Supply - side开工率 has increased significantly, but demand is weak, especially in the photovoltaic industry. Inventories are increasing, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Thursday, the lithium - carbonate futures contract rose significantly. Market concerns about production suspension have increased price volatility, and cautious observation is recommended [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Thursday, the industrial - silicon futures contract rose. The increase in coking - coal prices may drive the price, and it is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [14]. - **Polysilicon**: On Thursday, the polysilicon futures contract declined. The photovoltaic industry has anti - involution expectations, and the spot price provides support. With increasing warehouse receipts, prices are expected to oscillate at high levels in the short term [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market is waiting for a potential meeting between the US and Russian presidents, and oil prices are falling. Oil prices will continue to oscillate widely, and an oversupply situation may occur at the end of the year [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: It is testing the key resistance level. Port inventory is slightly decreasing, but supply pressure will increase in the future, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [16]. - **Asphalt**: Crude - oil price decline has weakened cost support. Inventory is neutral, and demand is weak. It will continue to oscillate weakly [16]. - **PX**: Due to plant shutdowns, demand has decreased slightly. The supply - demand pattern is still tight, and it will oscillate in the short term, waiting for changes in PTA plants and terminal orders [16]. - **PTA**: Processing fees are low, leading to new plant shutdowns. Spot trading is weak, and downstream demand is slowly recovering. The upside space is limited [16]. - **Short - fiber**: Affected by the decline in crude - oil prices and sector resonance, short - fiber prices are falling. Inventory is accumulating, and it may continue to be weak in the medium term [17]. - **Methanol**: The anti - involution sentiment has cooled, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to supply - demand pressure [17]. - **PP**: The anti - involution sentiment has cooled, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to strong supply and weak demand [17]. - **LLDPE**: Supply is increasing, demand is weak, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly [18]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Overnight, CBOT soybeans rose. US soybean export sales in the week ending July 31 were higher than expected [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: Domestic soybean - meal spot prices are expected to oscillate around 2900 yuan/ton. Rapeseed - meal prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: Soybean - oil spot trading has improved, and there are opportunities for long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil arbitrage. Rapeseed - oil fundamentals are stable [20][21]. - **Fats and Oils**: CBOT soybean - oil futures fell, and BMD palm - oil futures rose. Malaysia's palm - oil production and inventory increased in July, and exports were weak. The domestic short - term soybean - palm oil spread may rebound [21]. - **Corn**: Corn futures are falling, and spot prices are weak. Supply is expected to be sufficient in August, and high basis provides some support [21]. - **Pigs**: Farmers are reluctant to sell at low prices, and slaughterhouse orders are expected to increase after the Beginning of Autumn. Pig prices may stabilize [22].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In July 2025, China's import and export exceeded expectations, with export growth mainly due to increased exports to Europe and South Korea, and import growth mainly driven by price increases of commodities such as integrated circuits and agricultural products. The trade surplus was lower than expected due to a significant increase in imports. In the future, exports are expected to be supported by improved Sino - US trade and short - term US rush to import, while import growth is expected to remain low [1][3][4][5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Import and Export Totals - In July 2025, the total import and export volume (in US dollars) was 545.323 billion, a year - on - year increase of 5.9%, up 2.0 percentage points from the previous value. The top trading partners in terms of trade volume were ASEAN (trade volume of 86 billion, a year - on - year increase of 7.3%, trade share of 15.78%), the EU (74.5 billion, a year - on - year increase of 5.42%, trade share of 13.67%), the US (47.9 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 21%, trade share of 8.79%), South Korea (28.1 billion, a year - on - year increase of 2.28%, trade share of 5.14%), and Japan (27.4 billion, a year - on - year increase of 9.95%, trade share of 5.02%) [1][3]. 3.2 Exports - In July 2025, exports were 321.784 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%, better than the expected 5.4% and up 1.3 percentage points from the previous value. The top export destinations were ASEAN (export volume of 54.6 billion, a year - on - year increase of 16.59%, export share of 16.98%), the EU (50 billion, a year - on - year increase of 9.24%, export share of 15.54%), the US (35.8 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 21.67%, with the decline widening by 5.54 percentage points, export share of 11.13%), Japan (12.5 billion, a year - on - year increase of 2.45%, export share of 3.88%), and South Korea (12.4 billion, a year - on - year increase of 4.63%, export share of 3.84%). The top export products were mechanical and electrical products (accounting for 60.2%, a year - on - year increase of 8.0%), of which high - tech products accounted for 24.3%, a year - on - year increase of 4.2%. The top five mechanical and electrical products were electronic components (14.23%), automobile and auto parts (10.37%), electrical equipment (9.67%), automatic data processing equipment and parts (8.69%), and household appliances (4.29%) [3][4]. 3.3 Imports - In July 2025, imports were 223.539 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 4.1%, better than the expected - 1% and up 3 percentage points from the previous value. The top import sources were ASEAN (import volume of 31.4 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 5.76%, import share of 14.05%), the EU (24.5 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 1.58%, import share of 11.07%), Chinese Taipei (19.4 billion, a year - on - year increase of 0.45%, import share of 8.67%), South Korea (15.7 billion, a year - on - year increase of 0.51%, import share of 7.02%), and Japan (14.9 billion, a year - on - year increase of 17.13%, import share of 6.68%). The top import products were mechanical and electrical products (accounting for 40.68%, a year - on - year increase of 2.74%), of which electronic components such as integrated circuits accounted for 41.02% with a year - on - year increase of 13%. Other major import products included crude oil (10.68%), metal ores and concentrates (10.15%), and agricultural products (8.36%). In agricultural product imports, soybeans accounted for 27.44%, meat 10.99%, and dried and fresh fruits and nuts 9.33% [4]. 3.4 Trade Balance - In July 2025, the trade surplus was 98.24 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 14.93%, lower than the expected 105 billion. The largest trade surplus was in automobiles (8.3 billion, an increase of 0.826 billion), followed by auto parts (6.3 billion, a decrease of 0.036 billion). The largest trade deficits were in crude oil (23.8 billion, a decrease of 0.34 billion), integrated circuits (19.4 billion, an increase of 2.049 billion), and agricultural products (10.293 billion, a decrease of 0.112 billion) [4][5].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas: US President warns of tariff hikes on India and the EU; US non - manufacturing PMI drops from 50.8 in June to 50.1 in July, below the expected 51.5, weakening the US dollar index and cooling global risk appetite. Domestic: China's manufacturing PMI in July is 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in economic growth. Policies like childcare subsidies may boost consumption, and a 90 - day extension of the Sino - US tariff truce reduces short - term tariff uncertainties. Domestic risk appetite rises due to Fed rate - cut expectations and RMB appreciation [2]. - Asset recommendations: Stocks are expected to oscillate strongly at short - term highs, with cautious short - term long positions. Bonds may oscillate and correct at short - term highs, suggesting cautious observation. For commodities, black metals may see increased short - term volatility, with cautious short - term long positions; non - ferrous metals may oscillate in the short term, suggesting cautious observation; energy and chemicals may oscillate, with cautious observation; precious metals may oscillate at short - term highs, with cautious long positions [2]. Summary by Directory Macro - finance - Overseas: US non - manufacturing PMI decline and tariff hike warnings cool global risk appetite. Domestic: China's manufacturing PMI decline shows economic slowdown, but policies and tariff truce extension increase domestic risk appetite [2]. - Asset performance: Stocks may oscillate strongly at short - term highs, bonds may oscillate and correct, black metals may have increased volatility, non - ferrous metals may oscillate, energy and chemicals may oscillate, and precious metals may oscillate at short - term highs [2]. Stocks - Driven by sectors like communication, banking, insurance, and home appliances, the domestic stock market rises. China's July manufacturing PMI decline indicates economic slowdown, but policies and tariff truce extension increase risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive strengthens. Focus on Sino - US trade talks and domestic policies. Short - term cautious observation is recommended [3]. Precious Metals - Tuesday sees a divergence in precious metals. The sharp drop in US non - farm payrolls data increases the Fed's rate - cut probability, and the rebound of core PCE inflation in June makes the stagflation feature of the US economy more obvious. The US dollar index weakens, and the stock market falls. Precious metals are expected to remain strong in the short term, with attention to inflation and employment data [4]. Ferrous Metals - **Steel**: Tuesday sees a rebound in the steel spot and futures markets, driven by coal safety supervision. Real - world demand is weak, with an increase in steel inventory and a decrease in apparent consumption. Supply may be restricted by phased production cuts. Steel prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [6]. - **Iron ore**: Tuesday sees a slight rebound in iron ore prices, driven by the overall rebound of the ferrous sector. Iron - water production is at a high level but has declined for two consecutive weeks and may continue to fall. Supply shows a decrease in global shipments but an increase in arrivals. Iron ore prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [6]. - **Glass**: Tuesday sees the glass futures contract oscillating. Supply shows a slight increase in daily melting volume and capacity utilization, but there are expectations of production cuts due to anti - involution policies. Demand from the real - estate sector is weak, but there is a slight improvement. Glass prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Silicon manganese/silicon iron**: Tuesday sees a rebound in the prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese, driven by the expected contraction of coal supply. The prices of manganese ore are loosening, and the cost support is strong. The production of silicon iron is increasing, and the market sentiment is positive. Iron alloy prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Soda ash**: Tuesday sees the soda ash futures contract oscillating. Supply is in an over - supply pattern despite a recent decline in production. Demand is weak, and there are concerns about capacity exit, which support the bottom price. Soda ash prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: The Fed's rate - cut expectations are rising. Although the EU and the US are close to a trade agreement, Comex copper inventories are at a multi - year high, which may affect future imports. Copper prices have fallen [9]. - **Aluminum**: Tuesday sees an increase in aluminum prices due to a positive commodity market. However, the fundamentals are weakening, with an increase in domestic and LME inventories. The impact of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's policy is limited. Short - term sentiment may fluctuate [9]. - **Aluminum alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, increasing production costs and leading to losses for some recycling plants. Demand is weak in the off - season. Aluminum alloy prices may oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upside is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The combined operating rate of tin mines in Yunnan and Jiangxi has increased significantly. The supply of tin ore is expected to ease, but demand is weak, especially in the photovoltaic industry. Tin prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [9]. - **Lithium carbonate**: Tuesday sees a 2.39% decline in the lithium carbonate futures contract. The prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate are falling. Market concerns about mine closures may cause short - term volatility. Cautious observation is recommended [9]. - **Industrial silicon**: Tuesday sees a 1.37% increase in the industrial silicon futures contract. Production is increasing slightly. The rise of coking coal prices may drive industrial silicon prices. Industrial silicon prices may oscillate strongly in the short term [10]. - **Polysilicon**: Tuesday sees a 3.88% increase in the polysilicon futures contract. The prices of related products are stable. The increase in warehouse receipts reflects the willingness of enterprises for hedging and delivery. Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate at high levels in the short term [11]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude oil**: Russia may consider a cease - fire to avoid secondary sanctions. Trump's threat to blacklist Russia's "shadow fleet" and tariff hikes on India increase oil price volatility. Oil prices are expected to oscillate widely [12]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt prices are weakening due to the dissipation of anti - involution sentiment. Factory inventories are slightly decreasing, but demand is weak. Asphalt prices will continue to oscillate weakly [12]. - **PX**: PTA plant overhauls reduce PX demand. The supply - demand pattern is still tight, but the PXN spread has declined. PX prices will oscillate [12]. - **PTA**: PTA prices fall to around 4600. Processing fees are low, and large - scale plant overhauls offset new production capacity. Downstream demand is weak, and PTA prices will oscillate weakly [13]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Port inventories are slightly decreasing, but supply pressure will increase as gas - based plants return. Downstream demand is weak, and ethylene glycol prices will oscillate [14]. - **Short - fiber**: Driven by the weakening of the sector, short - fiber prices fall. Terminal orders are average, and inventories are accumulating. Short - fiber prices may continue to be shorted in the medium term [14]. - **Methanol**: The "anti - involution" sentiment cools, and industrial products correct. Although coal prices support methanol, supply - demand pressure exists. Methanol prices are expected to oscillate weakly [14]. - **PP**: The "anti - involution" sentiment cools, and prices return to fundamentals. Crude oil prices support PP, but supply is strong and demand is weak. PP prices are expected to oscillate weakly [14]. - **LLDPE**: The emotional premium fades. Supply increases as plants restart, and demand is weak. Low inventories and high crude oil prices support LLDPE. LLDPE prices are expected to oscillate weakly [15]. Agricultural Products - **US soybeans**: The overnight CBOT November soybean contract closes down 0.40%. The US soybean good - to - excellent rate is 69%, and attention should be paid to the extreme high - temperature risk in the Midwest later this week [16]. - **Soybean and rapeseed meal**: High arrivals and high operation rates of domestic oil mills slow down the inventory - building of soybean meal. Trade basis quotes decline, but actual sales are average [16]. - **Soybean and rapeseed oil**: The fast pace of soybean purchases for the fourth quarter in China increases the low - valuation buying of soybean meal and soybean oil. The inverted soybean - palm oil spread makes soybean oil more cost - effective. Consider the arbitrage opportunity of going long on soybean oil and short on palm oil. Rapeseed oil has high port inventories and slow circulation [17]. - **Palm oil**: Since July, palm oil production and inventory pressure in the producing areas are high, and exports are weak. The market expects an increase in inventory in the August MPOB report. Palm oil's recent rebound is driven by funds and technology, but its sustainability is questionable [18]. - **Corn**: Corn prices in the national market fall, and spot trading is light. The supply - demand balance of corn in August is weak. Attention should be paid to the new - season corn market [18]. - **Pigs**: Farmers' reluctance to sell at low prices increases the difficulty of procurement for slaughterhouses. However, the off - season demand is weak, and there may be pressure on pig prices due to increased supply [18].

Report industry investment rating No relevant content provided. Core view of the report - Overseas, the EU has suspended trade countermeasures against the US for 6 months, and Fed officials indicate that the timing of interest rate cuts is approaching, with a preference for more than two rate cuts this year. Domestically, China's manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month, and the economy slowed in July. China has introduced a national child - rearing subsidy system, and the US - China tariff truce has been extended by 90 days. Global risk appetite has increased, and domestic risk preference has also risen [3]. - The short - term logic of the precious metals market has changed significantly. Gold is short - term bullish, while silver's rise is expected to lag behind gold, and the gold - silver ratio is likely to continue to rise [5]. - The short - term prices of black metals are affected by production restriction news. Steel, iron ore, and other products are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the prices of ferroalloys are expected to fluctuate weakly [7]. - The prices of non - ferrous metals and new energy products show different trends. Copper is affected by economic data and inventory; aluminum is affected by inventory and policies; aluminum alloy is supported by cost but limited by demand; tin is expected to decline weakly in the short term; the short - term fluctuations of lithium carbonate are large; industrial silicon may be affected by the anti - involution meeting; polysilicon is expected to fluctuate at a high level [9][10][12][13]. - Energy and chemical products are affected by factors such as the situation in Russia and Ukraine and OPEC+ production increase plans. Crude oil prices are oscillating, and asphalt, PX, PTA, and other products are expected to maintain an oscillating pattern [14][15]. - The prices of agricultural products show different trends. The prices of soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil are affected by factors such as production, inventory, and demand; palm oil prices may continue to weaken; corn supply and demand are in a weak balance; and pig prices are under pressure [17][18]. Summary by relevant catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The EU suspends trade countermeasures against the US for 6 months, Fed officials are dovish, and the US dollar is weak. Domestically: China's July manufacturing PMI is 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month. A national child - rearing subsidy system is introduced, and the US - China tariff truce is extended by 90 days. Stock indices are expected to oscillate strongly at a high level in the short term, and treasury bonds are expected to oscillate and correct at a high level. Commodity sectors such as black, non - ferrous, energy and chemical, and precious metals have different short - term trends [3]. Stock indices - Driven by sectors such as military, precious metals, and humanoid robots, the domestic stock market has risen. China's July manufacturing PMI is 49.3%, a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month. A national child - rearing subsidy system is introduced, and the US - China tariff truce is extended by 90 days. The short - term macro - upward driving force has increased. Short - term cautious waiting and watching are recommended [4]. Precious metals - On Monday, precious metals continued to rise. The sharp drop in non - farm payrolls data on Friday increased the probability of Fed rate cuts. The inflation rebound in June made the stagflation characteristics of the US economy more obvious. Gold is short - term bullish, while silver's rise is expected to lag behind gold, and the gold - silver ratio is likely to continue to rise [5]. Black metals - **Steel**: On Monday, the domestic steel spot and futures markets were weak, and production restriction news boosted the afternoon futures price. Real - world demand is weak, inventory has increased, and supply is affected by production restrictions. The steel market is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Iron ore**: On Monday, the spot and futures prices of iron ore rebounded slightly. Iron ore production may continue to decline, and supply and demand are in a state of balance. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Silicon manganese/silicon iron**: On Monday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat, and the futures prices declined slightly. The prices of ferroalloys are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7]. - **Soda ash**: On Monday, the main soda ash contract oscillated. The supply is in an oversupply situation, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Glass**: On Monday, the main glass contract oscillated. Supply pressure is high, and there is an expectation of production reduction. Demand has slightly improved. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [7][8]. Non - ferrous metals and new energy - **Copper**: Non - farm payrolls data is not as expected, and the US economy is in a slowdown trend. Comex copper inventories are at a high level in recent years, and the price is affected by economic data and inventory [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Monday, the aluminum price rose slightly. Domestic social inventories have increased, and the impact of policies is limited. Short - term sentiment may fluctuate [9]. - **Aluminum alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upward space is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The supply - side start - up rate has increased significantly, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to decline weakly in the short term [10]. - **Lithium carbonate**: On Monday, the main lithium carbonate contract declined. The market is concerned about the risk of mine shutdown, and short - term fluctuations are large [12]. - **Industrial silicon**: On Monday, the main industrial silicon contract declined. The social inventory is at a high level. The price may be affected by the anti - involution meeting [12]. - **Polysilicon**: On Monday, the main polysilicon contract declined. The inventory has decreased slightly. The price is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [13]. Energy and chemicals - **Crude oil**: The market is evaluating OPEC+ production increase news, and the US threat to India has partially alleviated concerns about oversupply. The price is oscillating narrowly, waiting for risks to be determined [14]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt prices are weakening due to the dissipation of anti - involution sentiment. The inventory is in a neutral state with limited de - stocking, and it will maintain a weak oscillating pattern [14]. - **PX**: PTA processing fees are low, and PX demand has slightly decreased. The supply - demand pattern is still tight in the short term, and the price will oscillate, waiting for changes in PTA devices [14][15]. - **PTA**: PTA prices have fallen to the support level, processing fees are low, and downstream开工 has decreased. The price will continue to oscillate weakly [15]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Port inventories have slightly decreased, but supply pressure will gradually increase. The de - stocking drive will weaken, and it will oscillate in the near term [15]. - **Short - fiber**: The price of short - fiber has decreased due to the overall decline of the sector. Terminal orders are average, and inventory has slightly increased. It can be shorted on rallies in the medium term [15]. - **Methanol**: The "anti - involution" sentiment has cooled, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. - **PP**: The "anti - involution" sentiment has cooled, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly due to strong supply and weak demand [16]. - **LLDPE**: The emotional premium has decreased. Supply has increased, and demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. Agricultural products - **US soybeans**: The优良率 of US soybeans is 69%, and attention should be paid to the risk of extreme high temperatures in the central and western US later in the week [17]. - **Soybean and rapeseed meal**: Domestic soybean arrivals and oil mill operations are high. Soybean meal inventory accumulation has slowed down, but the spot sentiment is weak. The expected arrival volume of imported soybeans from August to September is high [17][18]. - **Soybean and rapeseed oil**: Soybean oil is supported in the short term, and rapeseed oil has a weak market. The inventory of soybean oil has increased, and the inventory of rapeseed oil has slightly increased [18]. - **Palm oil**: Since July, Malaysian palm oil production has increased, and exports have weakened. Domestic imports have increased, and the price may continue to weaken, and the soybean - palm oil price difference may continue to rise [18]. - **Corn**: Corn trading is not active, supply is tight, and demand is weak. The supply - demand is in a weak balance in August [18]. - **Pigs**: Pig prices are weak, and there is a possibility of further pressure on prices in the short term [18].

商 品 研 究 研 究 所 晨 会 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 分[析Ta师ble_Report] 观 点 精 萃 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-68756925 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-68751490 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-58731316 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3077183 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：fengb@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 冯冰 【股指】 在军工 ...

投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 [Table_Report] 分析师 贾利军 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-68756925 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3077183 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：fengb@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-68751490 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-58731316 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 李卓雅 从业资格证号：F031445 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - In July, due to entering the traditional production off - season and factors like high - temperature, rainstorm and flood disasters in some areas, the business activities of enterprises slowed down. The three major PMIs declined but remained above the critical point, and the overall economic output in China continued to expand. However, demand was weak in the short - term, and production and price trends were complex. The export's role in driving the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Economic Situation - China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3% (expected 49.7%, previous value 49.7%); non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (expected 50.2%, previous value 50.5%); comprehensive PMI was 50.2% (previous value 50.7%). The three major indexes all declined, indicating a slowdown in economic prosperity, but the overall economic output remained in the expansion range [1]. 3.2 Investment - Real estate investment remained weak. Although sales and capital sources improved, investment - side policies were restricted. Infrastructure investment slowed down due to factors like high - temperature and flood disasters affecting construction progress, despite accelerated special bond issuance. Manufacturing investment slowed down but continued to grow at a high speed, and short - term restocking motivation of manufacturing enterprises declined [2]. 3.3 Consumption - The growth rate of consumption slowed down, but its driving effect on the economy remained strong [2]. 3.4 Export - Exports maintained resilience due to the mitigation of external shocks, but as the US restocking demand weakened in the future, export growth might slow down, and its driving effect on the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. 3.5 Manufacturing - The manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, lower than expected and the previous value. New order index and production index both declined, indicating a slowdown in market demand and a continued but decelerated expansion in production. New export order index declined, showing a slowdown in external demand, while import demand rebounded. Price indexes rebounded, and both finished - product and raw - material inventory indexes declined [3][4]. 3.6 Non - manufacturing - The non - manufacturing business activity index in July was 50.1%, still above the critical point. The service industry business activity index was 50.0%, slightly down. Some service - related industries were in a high - level prosperity range, while real estate and other industries had weak prosperity. The construction industry business activity index was 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points. Most service enterprises were optimistic about the market, while the construction industry's market expectation declined [5]. 3.7 Comprehensive - The comprehensive PMI output index in July was 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that overall business activities of enterprises in China continued to expand but at a slower pace [6].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The US economic data is strong, and Powell maintains a wait - and - see stance, causing the US dollar index to rise continuously and the global risk appetite to heat up. In China, the economy grew higher than expected in H1 2025, but consumption and investment slowed down significantly in June. China has introduced a national child - rearing subsidy system, and a new round of Sino - US trade talks has extended the tariff truce period by 90 days, which helps boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [2]. - For assets, the stock index will run with a short - term upward bias, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; treasury bonds will experience a short - term high - level shock and correction, and cautious observation is advised; in the commodity sector, black products will have greater short - term fluctuations, with short - term cautious long positions; non - ferrous metals will have a short - term shock and correction, with short - term cautious observation; energy and chemicals will have a short - term shock and rebound, with cautious long positions; precious metals will have a short - term high - level shock, with cautious observation [2]. Group 3: Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the Fed keeps the interest rate unchanged at 4.25% - 4.50%, and Powell avoids guiding on a September rate cut. The US Q2 economic growth is 3%, exceeding the expected 2.4%, and the July ADP employment increased by 104,000, exceeding the expected 75,000. The strong US economic data and Powell's stance drive the US dollar index up. Domestically, China's H1 economic growth is higher than expected, but June consumption and investment slowed down. China has introduced a national child - rearing subsidy system, and Sino - US trade talks extended the tariff truce by 90 days [2]. - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as film and television, oil and gas, and food and beverage, the domestic stock market rose slightly. The short - term macro - upward drive has increased, and follow - up attention should be paid to Sino - US trade talks and domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3]. - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals market declined on Wednesday. As trade agreements are reached, market risk appetite recovers, and precious metals are under pressure. The Fed maintains the interest rate, and the ADP employment report is strong, weakening the safe - haven property of precious metals. In the short term, precious metals are under pressure, but the medium - to - long - term upward pattern remains. Attention should be paid to the key support levels for long - term position allocation [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The spot steel market rebounded slightly on Wednesday, and the futures price rose and then fell. After major macro - events, the actual demand has not improved significantly. The supply will remain high, but production restrictions may suppress it. The steel market should be treated with a short - term shock - upward bias [5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: On Wednesday, the iron ore futures and spot prices declined. The iron - making production decreased slightly last week, and the demand growth is limited. If production restrictions are implemented in August - September, the iron - making production may decline. The supply increased slightly this week, and the port inventory increased slightly. The iron ore price will fluctuate within a range in the short term [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Wednesday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat, and the futures prices diverged. The production enthusiasm in Inner Mongolia is high, and the production in the main producing areas of silicon iron is stable. The short - term price of ferroalloys is expected to be strong [7]. - **Soda Ash**: On Wednesday, the main soda ash contract was weak. The supply is in an over - supply pattern, and the demand is weak. Market concerns about capacity exit support the bottom price, but the long - term price is suppressed. After a disappointing meeting, the price corrected [8]. - **Glass**: On Wednesday, the main glass contract was weak. The supply pressure increases during the off - season, and there are expectations of production cuts. The terminal real estate industry is weak, and the demand is poor. The profit increased slightly. The short - term price is supported by policies, but it corrected after a disappointing meeting [8][9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The US plans to impose 15% - 20% tariffs on countries without trade agreements, which is sentimentally positive for copper prices. The copper concentrate spot TC has rebounded slightly, and Comex copper inventories are at a multi - year high [10]. - **Aluminum**: On Tuesday, the aluminum price fell slightly. Fundamentally, it is weak, with domestic and LME inventories increasing. The impact of relevant policies is limited, and the price increase is expected to be limited. Wait for the sentiment to cool down [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the production cost of recycled aluminum plants has increased, leading to losses and production cuts. It is the off - season, and the demand is weak. The short - term price is expected to be strong but with limited upside [10]. - **Tin**: The supply is recovering, and the mine supply is expected to be loose. The terminal demand is weak, and the inventory has increased slightly. The short - term price will fluctuate, and the medium - term upside is limited [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Tuesday, the main lithium carbonate contract fell. The prices of lithium ore and lithium carbonate products decreased. Due to policy uncertainties, short - term observation is recommended, and wait for the price to stabilize [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Tuesday, the main industrial silicon contract rose. The price of East China oxygen - containing 553 is 9800 yuan/ton. The price fluctuated greatly, and short - term observation is recommended [13]. - **Polysilicon**: On Tuesday, the main polysilicon contract rose significantly. The prices of related products were stable. The production in July is expected to increase by about 10% month - on - month. There are many rumors in the market, and direct short - selling is risky [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Trump threatens to punish India for buying Russian oil, causing concerns about supply tightening. However, the increase in US crude oil inventories limits the price increase. The oil price will remain strong and fluctuate in the short term [15]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt price has been stable recently. The support from the crude oil price has increased slightly. The factory inventory has decreased slightly, and the demand is average. The price will follow the crude oil price, but the upside is limited [15]. - **PX**: The tight supply of PX continues, but the external price has decreased. The high profit of PX may cause downstream negative feedback. The short - term price will fluctuate, and the upside is limited [16]. - **PTA**: The trading volume of PTA is weak. The inventory accumulation has slowed down, and the downstream inventory has decreased, but the profit has not increased. The processing fee is low, and the price is supported by the crude oil price. Wait for the August stocking rhythm to change [16][17]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The ethylene glycol price has returned to a short - term range. The port inventory has decreased slightly, and the factory inventory has decreased slightly. The short - term price will fluctuate within a range [17]. - **Short - fiber**: The short - fiber price decreased due to the weakening of the sector. The terminal orders are average, and the inventory has decreased slightly. Wait for the August peak - season stocking [17]. - **Methanol**: The methanol price was supported by coal prices but was restricted by factors such as device restart and import increase. It is expected to return to a shock range, and conservative investors should observe [17]. - **PP**: Affected by multiple policies, the PP price is still supported to some extent. The supply is loose, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to be weak and fluctuate [18]. - **LLDPE**: The polyethylene futures price corrected. In the short term, it will be affected by policies. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply is in an over - supply pattern, and the price is expected to decline [18]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The overnight CBOT November soybean contract fell. Argentina's soybean exports exceeded expectations, and the pre - sale of new - season US soybeans is slow, putting pressure on the price [19]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic soybean meal basis is split. The import volume in August - September is expected to be high, and the USDA report in August may be bearish. The cost expectation of soybean meal will weaken [20]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: The spread between soybean oil and palm oil has narrowed. The export of domestic soybean oil is expected to increase, but the domestic demand is weak. The rapeseed inventory is low, supporting the rapeseed oil price [21]. - **Palm Oil**: Affected by the decline of US soybean oil, palm oil may weaken. The domestic palm oil inventory is accumulating, and the Malaysian palm oil production is increasing while the export is decreasing [21]. - **Pigs**: The pig price has fallen to a new low this year. In August, the supply may increase, and the price will be under pressure until late August. The futures price of some contracts is too high, and the basis is low, suitable for industrial selling hedging [22]. - **Corn**: The corn futures technical indicators are bearish, but there is no logical driver. The spot price is stable. There may be an oversold risk in the far - month contracts. The opening price of new - season corn is expected to be slightly optimistic [23].

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is the Morning Meeting View Highlights of the Research Institute on July 30, 2025, covering macro - finance, stocks, precious metals, black metals, non - ferrous metals, energy chemicals, and agricultural products [2] Group 2: Macro - Finance - Overseas, the US dollar index continued to rise due to market waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision, better - than - expected economic data, and good results of US trade negotiations. However, the June job - vacancy data was worse than expected, indicating some weakness in the US labor market, and the good performance of US Treasury auctions led to a decline in Treasury yields. Domestically, China's economic growth in the first half of the year was higher than expected, but consumption and investment slowed down significantly in June. China introduced a national child - rearing subsidy system, and a new round of Sino - US trade talks may extend the 90 - day tariff truce, which is beneficial to domestic risk appetite [2] - For assets, stocks are expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; Treasury bonds are expected to fluctuate and correct at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; for the commodity sector, black metals may have increased short - term fluctuations, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; non - ferrous metals may fluctuate and correct in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; energy chemicals may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; precious metals may fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see [2] Group 3: Stocks - Driven by sectors such as biomedicine, steel, and communication equipment, the domestic stock market rose slightly. The short - term macro - upward drive has increased, and it is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term. Follow - up attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade talks and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [3] Group 4: Precious Metals - The precious - metals market continued to fluctuate narrowly. With the continuous conclusion of trade agreements, market risk appetite recovered, and precious metals were under pressure. The Sino - US negotiation results met market expectations. The market expects the Fed to keep the interest - rate range at 4.25 - 4.5% unchanged this week and maintains the expectation of an interest - rate cut in September. Precious metals may fluctuate in the short term, but the medium - and long - term upward pattern remains unchanged, and the strategic allocation value of gold is prominent [4] Group 5: Black Metals Steel - The domestic steel futures and spot markets rebounded significantly, but the trading volume remained low. The market sentiment improved due to anti - involution policies and possible production restrictions in the north. The real demand has not improved significantly, the apparent consumption of five major steel products decreased by 1.98 tons week - on - week, and the supply decreased by 1.22 tons week - on - week. The coke price increase was implemented for the fourth time, and the cost support was strong. The steel market is expected to fluctuate strongly in the near future [5][6] Iron Ore - The futures and spot prices of iron ore rebounded significantly. The growth space of iron - ore demand is limited, and if production - restriction policies are implemented from August to September, iron - water production may decline. Steel mills mainly replenish inventory on a rigid - demand basis. The global iron - ore shipping volume increased by 91 tons week - on - week, but the arrival volume decreased by 130.7 tons. The port inventory increased slightly. Iron - ore prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [6] Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - The spot and futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese rebounded. The port manganese - ore quotation increased. The production attitude of Inner Mongolia factories is positive. The national utilization rate of silicon - manganese production capacity increased by 1.05% to 41.58%, and the daily output increased by 520 tons; the national utilization rate of silicon - iron production capacity increased by 0.88% to 33.33%, and the daily output increased by 330 tons. The prices of ferroalloys are expected to be strong in the short term [7] Soda Ash - The main soda - ash contract was strong. The supply decreased week - on - week, but there is still an oversupply situation. The downstream demand is weak, and the profit decreased week - on - week. The anti - involution policy supports the bottom price, but the long - term price is suppressed by the loose supply - demand pattern. In the short term, the price center is rising due to policy trading, but it is advisable to hold an empty position to avoid risks when the trading logic returns to fundamentals [8] Glass - The main glass contract was strong. The daily melting volume increased slightly, and the supply pressure increased due to the off - season. The terminal real - estate industry is weak, and the demand has not improved. The profit increased week - on - week. The anti - involution policy and relevant guidelines support the short - term price, but it is advisable to hold an empty position to avoid risks when the trading logic returns to fundamentals [8][9] Group 6: Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - The US plans to impose 15% - 20% tariffs on countries without trade agreements. The short - term growth - stabilization plan is beneficial to copper prices. The current spot TC of copper concentrate is - 42.63 dollars/ton, showing a slight recovery. Comex copper inventories continue to accumulate, reaching over 250,000 short tons, the highest level in recent years [10] Aluminum - Aluminum prices fell slightly on Tuesday. Fundamentally, the situation is weakening, with domestic social inventories and LME inventories increasing. The impact of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's document is limited. The expected increase in aluminum prices is limited, and it is advisable to wait for the sentiment to cool down instead of shorting for the time being [10] Aluminum Alloy - The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the production cost of recycled - aluminum plants is rising, leading to losses and even production cuts. It is in the off - season, and the manufacturing orders are growing weakly. Considering cost support, the short - term price is expected to fluctuate strongly, but the upside space is limited [10] Tin - The combined utilization rate of production capacity in Yunnan and Jiangxi continued to rise to 55.51%, an increase of 1.03% week - on - week. The supply of tin ore tends to be loose. The terminal demand is weak, and the inventory increased by 230 tons. The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the upside space will be suppressed in the medium term [11] Lithium Carbonate - The main lithium - carbonate contract 09 fell 5.9% on Tuesday, with the latest settlement price at 70,300 yuan/ton. The weighted contract reduced positions by 79,000 lots, with a total position of 720,000 lots. The prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate both decreased by 3,000 yuan/ton. The price of Australian lithium ore decreased. It is advisable to wait and see in the short term and look for opportunities after the price stabilizes [12][13] Industrial Silicon - The main industrial - silicon contract 09 rose 2.35% on Tuesday, with the weighted contract increasing positions by 10,000 lots to 530,000 lots. The spot price of East - China oxygen - containing 553 was 9,800 yuan/ton, with a spot premium of 450 yuan/ton. The latest warehouse - receipt inventory was 250,400 tons. It is advisable to wait and see due to large short - term fluctuations [13] Polysilicon - The main polysilicon contract 09 settled at 50,250 yuan/ton on Tuesday, a significant increase of 3.76%. The weighted contract increased positions by 26,000 lots to 360,000 lots. The SMM forecasts that the polysilicon output in July will be about 110,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of about 10%. There are many disturbances in the news, and it is risky to short directly [14] Group 7: Energy Chemicals Crude Oil - The US may impose economic sanctions on Russia if it fails to reach a cease - fire agreement with Ukraine, which intensifies the market's concern about supply tightness. The market is closely watching the August 1 tariff deadline and the OPEC+ meeting on Sunday. Oil prices are expected to be strong and fluctuate in the near future [15] Asphalt - The main asphalt contract stabilized after a downward resonance. The inventory decreased slightly, the trading volume was low, and the overall demand was average. The basis was stable, and the social inventory continued to accumulate slightly. The market believes that this year's demand is slightly lower than expected, and it is necessary to focus on the inventory - reduction situation in the later stage. The short - term absolute price will follow the crude - oil price, but the upside space is limited [15] PX - The tight supply of PX continued. The external price dropped to $851, and the price difference with naphtha remained at $293. The PTA processing fee dropped to a new low in the past six months, which may lead to production cuts of leading devices. There is a risk of downstream negative feedback. PX prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the upside space is limited [15] PTA - The basis remained at around - 5. The port - inventory accumulation slowed down slightly. After the downstream sales soared last week, the downstream inventory decreased significantly, but the profit did not increase substantially. In the later stage, the downstream may face inventory - accumulation pressure and production cuts. The PTA processing fee is low, and the leading devices are reducing production. There is bottom support, and it is necessary to wait for the change in the August stocking rhythm [16][17] Ethylene Glycol - The ethylene - glycol port inventory decreased slightly to 521,000 tons, but the price declined due to sector resonance, especially for coal - based ethylene glycol. There is an expectation of the resumption of domestic shutdown and maintenance devices. The downstream start - up rate remains low, and the terminal orders in the off - season have no significant increase. The price is expected to fluctuate within a range in the near future [17] Short - Fiber - Crude - oil prices fluctuated moderately, but the short - fiber price declined due to sector resonance. The terminal orders are average, and the start - up rate has bottomed out but has not rebounded significantly. The short - fiber inventory has decreased slightly, and more inventory reduction needs to wait for the peak - season stocking in August. Short - fiber prices are expected to follow the polyester end and may be shorted on rebounds in the medium term [17] Methanol - The MA2509 contract closed at 2434 yuan/ton on July 29, down 8 yuan/ton from the previous day. The position decreased by 40,700 lots to 576,000 lots. The Taicang price fluctuated slightly, and the basis was stable. The methanol price in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia decreased slightly. The coal - price increase supports the methanol price, but the upward movement is restricted by device restart, increased imports, and compressed MTO profit. Methanol prices are expected to return to the oscillation range. It is advisable for conservative investors to wait and see before the Politburo meeting [18] PP - The PP market price partially declined, and the mainstream price of East - China drawn wire was 7100 - 7180 yuan/ton. The polyolefin inventory of Sinopec and PetroChina decreased by 30,000 tons to 780,000 tons on July 29. Affected by multiple policies, there is still some price support, but the supply is loose, the downstream demand is weakened by high prices, and the supply - demand relationship is under pressure. PP prices are expected to fluctuate weakly [19] LLDPE - The polyethylene market price was adjusted, and the standard - product transaction price was 7250 - 7500 yuan/ton. The prices in North, East, and South China decreased by 20, 30, and 50 yuan/ton respectively. The futures contract of polyethylene corrected, and the short - term fluctuation may be affected by policies. Before the Politburo meeting, the price is expected to fluctuate and wait for a direction. In the long term, the oversupply pattern has not changed significantly, and the downstream demand weakens during the price increase, and the import profit increases significantly. The fundamentals may deteriorate more than expected. Polyethylene prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term and decline in the long term [19] Group 8: Agricultural Products US Soybeans - The November soybean contract on the CBOT closed at 1008.25, down 3.25 or 0.32% (settlement price 1009.50). Favorable weather in the US soybean - producing areas puts pressure on soybean prices, while soybean oil provides some support. As of July 27, 2025, the US soybean good - and - excellent rate was 70%, better than the market expectation of 67% [20][21] Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal - Sino - US trade talks affect the sentiment of the US soybean market. If the US soybean production increase is stable, it may lead to a short - selling market at the end of the crop - growing season in late August, which will drag down the domestic soybean - meal market. Domestic oil mills have a high and stable start - up rate, and the soybean - meal inventory is gradually accumulating, with a weak basis. The national full - sample oil - mill start - up rate was 64.74% on July 29, up 0.51% from the previous day. It is worth noting that the spot buying at low prices has increased in some areas, and the basis trading volume from May to July next year has increased [21] Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil - Palm oil has a large pressure to realize profits at a high level, the price difference between soybean oil and palm oil has shrunk at a low level, and soybean oil has made up for the increase, but there is no fundamental support. The spot trading of soybean oil is light, the terminal consumption is weak, the oil - mill crushing volume has decreased, but the inventory is still accumulating, and the basis quotations in various regions continue to be at the bottom [21] Palm Oil - The strong international crude - oil price, the weakening ringgit, and the rise of US soybean oil may boost the early - morning performance of Malaysian crude - palm - oil futures. The palm - oil market is bullish without signs of correction, but the upward resistance has increased significantly. With the increase of domestic palm - oil imports, the inventory is accumulating in the off - season. The production of Malaysian palm oil is progressing smoothly, the export has declined month - on - month, and the inventory - accumulation expectation is strong. From July 1 - 25, 2025, the production of Malaysian palm oil increased by 5.52% month - on - month, and the export decreased by 8.53% month - on - month [22]

Group 1: Report General Information - Analysts include Jialijun, Mingdaoyu, Liuhuifeng, etc., each with corresponding qualification numbers, contact phones, and email addresses [1][2] - The report is the Morning Meeting View Summary of the Research Institute on July 29, 2025 [2] Group 2: Macroeconomic and Financial Situation - Overseas, the US - EU trade agreement and Sino - US trade talks boost market sentiment, weaken risk - aversion demand, and strengthen the US dollar. Domestically, China's H1 economic growth is higher than expected, but June consumption and investment slow down. The introduction of the national childcare subsidy policy may boost consumption [2] - For assets, the stock index is expected to be short - term volatile and slightly stronger, with short - term cautious long positions. Treasury bonds are expected to have a short - term high - level volatile correction, and cautious observation is recommended. In the commodity sector, black metals have large short - term fluctuations, non - ferrous metals have a short - term volatile correction, energy and chemicals are short - term volatile, and precious metals are short - term high - level volatile, all requiring cautious observation [2] Group 3: Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as components, military industry, and film and television theaters, the domestic stock market rises slightly. The short - term macro - upward drive is enhanced, and attention should be paid to Sino - US trade talks and domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3] Group 4: Precious Metals - Precious metals are under pressure due to the reaching of multiple trade agreements. The Fed is expected to keep interest rates unchanged this week, and the market maintains the expectation of a September rate cut. Precious metals are short - term volatile and weak, but the medium - to - long - term upward pattern remains unchanged, and the strategic allocation value of gold is prominent [3] Group 5: Black Metals Steel - The steel futures and spot markets decline, and the trading volume is low. After the Dalian Commodity Exchange's position - limit measures on coking coal, market sentiment turns pessimistic. The apparent consumption and production of five major steel products decline. Steel supply has limited short - term recovery space, and the market should be treated with a short - term correction mindset [4] Iron Ore - Iron ore futures and spot prices continue to decline. Iron ore demand has limited room for growth, and ports have sufficient medium - grade powder. The global iron ore shipment volume rebounds, but the arrival volume continues to decline. Iron ore prices are expected to be short - term volatile and weak [5][6] Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - Silicon iron and silicon manganese spot prices are flat, but the futures prices decline significantly. The operating rate of silicon manganese enterprises decreases slightly, and the production of southern factories is unprofitable. The production rhythm of main - producing areas is stable, and the sentiment of raising prices is strong [7] Soda Ash - The soda ash futures contract falls sharply. Supply is in an over - supply pattern, downstream demand is weak, and profits decline. Although there are concerns about capacity exit, the long - term price is still suppressed [8] Glass - The glass futures contract falls sharply. Supply pressure increases during the off - season, and there are expectations of production cuts. Terminal real estate demand is weak, and profits increase slightly. The price is high and then falls, and observation is recommended [8] Group 6: Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - Trade agreements between the US and Europe and the US and Japan may boost market sentiment, but high tariffs restrict the rise of commodities. The key to copper price trends lies in the tariff implementation time. If tariffs are implemented before August 1, copper prices will weaken [9] Aluminum - Aluminum prices fall due to the large decline in alumina and the weakening of other varieties. The fundamentals are weak, and inventory accumulates. The impact of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's policy is limited, and short - selling is not recommended for the time being [10] Aluminum Alloy - The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and production costs rise. Enterprises turn from profit to loss, and some reduce production. It is in the off - season, and demand is weak. Prices are expected to be short - term volatile and slightly strong, but the upside space is limited [10] Tin - The combined operating rate of Yunnan and Jiangxi continues to rise, and the supply of tin ore tends to be loose. Terminal demand is weak, and inventory accumulates slightly. Tin prices are expected to be short - term volatile, and the medium - term upside is restricted [11] Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate futures contracts hit the daily limit down. Production decreases, and inventory accumulates. Due to the overall weakening of the commodity market and policy adjustments, short - term observation is recommended [12] Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon futures contract hits the daily limit down. Production increases, and inventory slowly decreases. Pay attention to the overall commodity market sentiment, and a short - term short and long - term long strategy is recommended [13][14] Polysilicon - The polysilicon futures contract falls significantly. The prices of related products are mixed. Pay attention to the overall commodity market sentiment, and a short - term short and long - term long strategy is recommended [14] Group 7: Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - Tensions between the US and Russia may threaten crude oil supply. The market is re - evaluating supply risks, and short - term fluctuations due to sanctions should be watched out for [15] Asphalt - The asphalt futures contract stabilizes after a decline. Inventory slightly decreases, and demand is average. The basis is stable, and the spot situation is general. The upside space of the futures price is limited [15] PX - The tight supply pattern of PX continues, but the external price falls. The PX - to - naphtha spread remains stable, but the PTA processing fee is at a low level, which may lead to downstream negative feedback [15] PTA - PTA prices decline with the market. The new device is about to operate, and downstream demand is weak. Although there are expectations of demand recovery, short - term inventory accumulation and price fluctuations continue [16] Ethylene Glycol - Ethylene glycol port inventory slightly decreases, but the price falls due to the overall market decline. There are expectations of the resumption of domestic plants, and the price will continue to fluctuate in the short term [16][17] Short - Fiber - Short - fiber prices fall due to the overall market decline. Terminal orders are average, and inventory decreases slightly. The price is expected to follow the polyester end and may be short - sold on rallies [17] Methanol - The methanol futures contract falls. The upside is restricted by factors such as device restart and profit compression, while the downside is supported by coal costs. It is expected to return to the oscillation range, and waiting for policy implementation is recommended [17] PP - PP prices fall after a rebound. Multiple policies support prices, but supply is loose, and demand is weak. It is expected to be volatile and weak [18] LLDPE - The polyethylene futures contract corrects. Short - term fluctuations are affected by policies, and the long - term supply is in an over - supply pattern. Prices are expected to be short - term volatile and long - term weak [18] Group 8: Agricultural Products US Soybeans - US soybean futures prices fall. The export inspection volume meets expectations, and the growing conditions are good. The excellent - good rate, flowering rate, and pod - setting rate are all better than expected [19] Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal - Sino - US trade talks affect the US soybean market. If the US soybean production increase is stable, it may drag down the domestic soybean meal market. Domestic soybean meal inventory accumulates, and the basis is weak [20] Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil - Palm oil prices face pressure at high levels, and soybean oil prices rise, but the fundamentals lack support. The spot trading of soybean oil is light, and inventory accumulates. The inventory of rapeseed oil decreases [21] Palm Oil - Palm oil prices are in a bull market but face increasing resistance. Domestic inventory accumulates, and there is pressure for selling hedging. Malaysian palm oil production increases, and exports decline, with strong inventory - accumulation expectations [22]