Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP as expected, but Powell said a December rate cut is not guaranteed, strengthening the US dollar index and cooling global risk appetite. Domestically, economic growth has accelerated, and the upcoming meeting between Chinese and US leaders has boosted market optimism. Policy stimulus expectations have increased, enhancing short - term macro - upward drivers. Focus on China - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policies [3]. - Different asset classes have different trends: stocks are short - term oscillating and strengthening; bonds are short - term oscillating; commodities have different trends for different sectors [3]. Summary by Directory Macro - finance - **Stocks**: Driven by sectors such as energy metals, industrial metals, and photovoltaic equipment, the domestic stock market rose significantly. With accelerated economic growth, the upcoming Sino - US leaders' meeting, and enhanced policy stimulus expectations, short - term macro - upward drivers have increased. Short - term cautious buying is recommended [4]. - **Precious Metals**: After the Fed's rate cut, the US dollar strengthened, and precious metals weakened. In the short term, they are oscillating and correcting, but the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains. Short - term long - position reduction and mid - to - long - term buying on dips are advised [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot and futures markets continued to rebound. Demand improved marginally, inventories decreased, and supply is expected to decline due to compressed profits and environmental restrictions. The market is mainly driven by macro factors, and prices are likely to be oscillating and strengthening [5]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore prices continued to be strong due to improved macro expectations and a significant drop in arrivals. Port inventories decreased. Steel mill profits are compressed, and iron - water production may decline further. Supply has some changes, and prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: Spot prices were flat, and futures prices rebounded slightly. Demand decreased due to a slight decline in steel production. Supply of silicon manganese increased slightly. Prices are expected to oscillate in the range [8]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The main contract oscillated. Supply increased in the short term, and there are capacity expansion plans in the fourth quarter. Demand increased slightly. With supply pressure, a bearish view is taken [9]. - **Glass**: The main contract oscillated. Supply was stable, demand in the peak season was weak, and inventory was relatively high. Supported by anti - involution policies, it is expected to be oscillating and strengthening in the short term [9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: Driven by supply concerns, copper prices reached a record high. High US inventories may limit future imports. A mine shutdown in Indonesia tightened the global supply, but beware of the restart of a Panama mine. Domestic de - stocking was less than expected, and prices are expected to remain strong [10]. - **Aluminum**: The price of Shanghai aluminum rose significantly, with technical support at 21100. Fundamentals are not good, but a decline in London inventories may support prices in the short term [11]. - **Tin**: After the end of a large - scale smelter's maintenance in Yunnan, the smelting start - up rate increased significantly. However, the ore supply is tight, and prices are expected to oscillate at a high level [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The main contract rose. Supply and demand both increased, and the price is expected to be oscillating and strengthening in the short term, but beware of hedging pressure [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract rose. Demand was stable, and with cost support, it is expected to be oscillating and strengthening [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract rose. Supply is high, demand is low, and it is waiting for policy support and attention to spot price support [13]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market evaluated the impact of a large drop in US inventories and sanctions on Russian oil producers. The meeting between Chinese and US leaders raised expectations for trade agreements, and oil prices rebounded slightly [15]. - **Asphalt**: Prices rebounded with oil prices and then stabilized. With the approaching off - season, inventory reduction will slow down. Future price trends depend on the rebound space of oil prices [15]. - **PX**: As oil prices rose, PX followed suit. It is in a tight supply situation but has high short - selling risks [16]. - **PTA**: The market is waiting for the results of a symposium. Short - term capital is leaving, and the inventory accumulation rate has slowed down. It will remain oscillating in the short term [16]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Port inventories decreased slightly, and prices rose slightly with oil prices. It will continue to oscillate in the near term [16]. - **Short - fiber**: Prices rebounded slightly but are expected to remain weakly oscillating. Future upward space depends on terminal orders [17]. - **Methanol**: Some inland markets are weak, and port prices are oscillating at a low level. Supply pressure will increase, and demand is weak. Prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [17]. - **PP**: Market quotations oscillated. Supply is sufficient, but demand has improved marginally. Prices may be repaired in the short term [19]. - **LLDPE**: Prices fluctuated slightly. Supply is expected to increase, and demand may improve slightly. Prices may be repaired in the short term, but the supply - surplus situation remains [19]. - **Urea**: The domestic market showed a slight downward trend. Supply is becoming more abundant, and demand is stable. Prices are expected to oscillate at a low level [20]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: CBOT soybean prices fell slightly. US soybean exports have decreased significantly this year. The market is optimistic about trade negotiations, but there are still system risks [21]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: Domestic soybean supply is abundant, and soybean meal supply is sufficient. If Sino - US agricultural trade relations improve, soybean meal inventory accumulation may limit upward price space [21]. - **Palm Oil**: In Malaysia, inventory accumulation pressure has increased since October, and the implementation of Indonesia's B50 plan is uncertain. After continuous price drops, it has entered a technically oversold stage [22]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: Soybean oil supply is abundant, and it is in the consumption peak season. Rapeseed oil inventory is decreasing, but there are factors suppressing prices [23]. - **Corn**: North - port corn prices continued to decline. The market price is close to the cost line, and farmers' reluctance to sell may slow down the decline [23]. - **Hogs**: The average price of live hogs decreased slightly. Short - term prices have stabilized, but there is still a large supply - demand mismatch pressure in November [23].

Group 1: Report General Information - Report Title: "Soda Ash and Glass Weekly Report - Donghai Futures Black Building Materials Weekly Strategy" [1] - Report Date: October 27, 2025 [1] - Analysts: Liu Huifeng, Wu Bingxin [2] Group 2: Soda Ash and Glass Futures Market Review - **Weekly Price Changes**: The closing price of the soda ash main contract was 1229 yuan, with a daily increase of 20 yuan and a daily increase rate of 1.65%. The closing price of the glass main contract was 1092 yuan, with a daily decrease of 3 yuan and a daily decrease rate of -0.27%. The trading volume of the soda ash main contract was 1,407,877 lots, an increase of 2231 lots from the previous week, and the trading volume of the glass main contract was 1,721,622 lots, an increase of 163,001 lots from the previous week [6]. - **Price Trends**: The report presents the historical closing price trends of the soda ash and glass main contracts, as well as the weekly price fluctuations and trading volume changes [3][4][6]. Group 3: Soda Ash Fundamental Analysis - **Production**: China's soda ash production has increased week - on - week, with some plants resuming operation and the operating rate rising. Soda ash is still in the capacity - launch period, and the supply pressure persists [68]. - **Capacity Utilization**: The overall capacity utilization rate of soda ash has increased. The capacity utilization rates of the ammonia - soda process and the combined - soda process are 91.09% and 76.23% respectively, with week - on - week increases of 1.67 and 0.49 percentage points, and week - on - week increase rates of 1.87% and 0.65% respectively [30]. - **Inventory**: The total factory inventory of soda ash is 170.21 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.16 tons, an increase rate of 0.09%. Among them, the heavy - soda ash inventory is 93.45 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.62 tons, a decrease rate of - 0.66%, and the light - soda ash inventory is 76.76 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.78 tons, an increase rate of 1.03% [36]. - **Profit**: The weekly profit of soda ash has decreased, and the current loss is expanding [68]. Group 4: Glass Fundamental Analysis - **Supply**: The number of operating glass production lines and the capacity utilization rate remained stable last week, with overall supply remaining stable and little week - on - week change [69]. - **Demand**: The order days of downstream deep - processing plants are 11 days, a week - on - week increase of 0.5 days. The peak - season demand has slightly improved, but it is still not good compared to the same period last year, showing a situation of "peak season not prosperous" [69]. - **Inventory**: The report shows the inventory trends of glass in different regions and overall in China, including factory inventories and trader inventories [49][56][60]. - **Profit**: The profits of float glass using natural gas, coal, and petroleum coke as fuels have decreased week - on - week [69]. Group 5: Market Outlook and Recommendations - **Soda Ash**: Although the anti - involution policy is clear, there is no clear industry document issued in the soda ash industry yet. The driving force of soda ash following the policy is insufficient. Currently, the supply pressure of soda ash still exists. In the medium - to - long - term, the contradiction on the supply side is the core factor dragging down and suppressing prices. It is recommended to take a long - term bearish view [68]. - **Glass**: Glass is supported by the anti - involution policy, but the overall demand is still weak. Attention should be paid to the demand for glass during the year - end peak construction period. Short - term range trading is recommended [69].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The optimistic expectation of a Sino-US trade agreement boosts global risk appetite. The progress of Sino-US trade negotiations and lower-than-expected US inflation in September lead to a weaker US dollar index and US bond yields, and an increase in global risk appetite. In China, economic growth has accelerated, and the good progress of trade negotiations has boosted market optimism. Policy stimulus expectations have also increased, enhancing domestic risk preference. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [3][4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as semiconductor chips, the Apple industry chain, and small metals, the domestic stock market has risen significantly. With accelerating economic growth, good progress in Sino - US trade negotiations, and enhanced policy stimulus expectations, the short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened. Short - term trading should be cautiously bullish [4]. - **Treasury Bonds**: In the short term, they are in a volatile state, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [3]. - **Commodity Market** - **Black Metals**: Due to improved macro - expectations and production restrictions, the spot and futures prices of steel products continue to rebound. For iron ore, the decrease in iron water production and the significant decline in arrivals have led to price increases, and it is recommended to adopt a range - bound trading strategy. For silicon manganese and silicon iron, the spot prices are flat, and the futures prices are expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [5][6][7][8][9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The overall macro - atmosphere is bullish, and non - ferrous metals are showing a strong trend. For copper, although the high inventory in the US restricts import demand, supply constraints support the price, and it is expected to remain strong. For aluminum, affected by the short - term warm macro - atmosphere, it has room to rise in the short term. For tin, the tight supply at the mine end provides support, but high prices suppress consumption, and the price is expected to remain high and volatile. For lithium carbonate, with both supply and demand increasing, it is expected to be volatile and strong in the short term [11][12]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The market continues to focus on the impact of sanctions, and oil prices are stabilizing. For asphalt, although the price has rebounded and then stabilized, the inventory pressure may increase in the future. For PX, it is in a tight supply situation and is likely to fluctuate with crude oil, with relatively high short - selling risks. For PTA, the cost logic is the main driver, and short - selling on rallies is recommended in the short term. For ethylene glycol, it is expected to remain volatile in the near term. For short - fiber, it is expected to remain weakly volatile. For methanol, it is expected to be volatile in the short term due to high inventory. For PP, there may be a short - term price repair. For LLDPE, although there may be a short - term price repair, the supply surplus pattern remains. For urea, the price is expected to remain low and volatile [14][15][16][17]. - **Agricultural Products**: The high premium of large pigs has led to strong reluctance to sell among farmers, and pig prices may stabilize and rebound. For US soybeans, the export situation is not optimistic, and the market is waiting for the results of Sino - US trade negotiations. For soybean and rapeseed meal, the supply is sufficient, and the future trade situation will determine whether there is a supply gap. For palm oil, concerns about future demand have emerged, and domestic inventory has increased. For corn, the price is adjusting downward, but farmers' reluctance to sell may slow down the decline. For live pigs, short - term prices may continue to be strong and gradually stabilize [18][19][20][21][22].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, China - US trade negotiations from the 24th - 27th progressed well, boosting market optimism. US September CPI and core CPI were lower than expected, leading to a weakening of the US dollar index and Treasury yields, and an increase in global risk appetite. Domestically, economic growth accelerated, and the good progress of China - US trade negotiations boosted domestic market expectations. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee emphasized supply security, manufacturing, and technological self - reliance, which helped boost domestic risk preference. The short - term macro upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of China - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [3]. - Different asset classes have different trends: the stock index is expected to be volatile in the short term, with a cautious long - position recommendation; government bonds are expected to be volatile, with a cautious wait - and - see attitude; the black, non - ferrous, and energy - chemical sectors are expected to have short - term volatile rebounds, with cautious long - positions recommended; precious metals are expected to have a short - term high - level correction, with a cautious wait - and - see attitude [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the good progress of China - US trade negotiations and lower - than - expected US inflation data increased global risk appetite. Domestically, economic growth accelerated, and policy orientation boosted domestic risk preference. The short - term macro upward drive strengthened, and attention should be paid to trade negotiation progress and domestic policy implementation. For assets, the stock index and government bonds are expected to be volatile, while the black, non - ferrous, and energy - chemical sectors may have short - term rebounds, and precious metals may correct [3]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as semiconductor chips, artificial intelligence, and military industry, the domestic stock market rose significantly. Fundamentally, domestic economic growth accelerated, and China - US trade negotiations progressed well. Policy orientation boosted domestic risk preference. The short - term macro upward drive strengthened, and short - term cautious long - positions are recommended [4]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market declined on Friday night. Although US inflation data increased the expectation of Fed rate cuts, the good progress of China - US trade negotiations reduced the demand for hedging. Precious metals are expected to have a short - term correction, but the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains unchanged. Short - term long - position holders are advised to reduce positions and wait, while medium - to - long - term investors can buy on dips [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot market declined slightly on Friday, while the futures price rebounded slightly. With the release of the communique of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and positive news from China - US trade negotiations, the macro expectation remained strong. The apparent consumption of steel increased, and speculative demand also expanded. The supply of five major steel products increased, but considering the compressed profit of steel mills, future supply is expected to decline. The steel market has no trend - based market, and is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term [5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: The spot price of iron ore declined slightly on Friday, and the futures price was weakly volatile. Due to the compressed profit of steel mills, iron - water production has been declining for three consecutive weeks and may continue to decline. Steel mills mainly replenish stocks on a just - in - time basis. The global iron ore shipment increased, while the arrival volume decreased. The price of iron ore is expected to fluctuate within a range [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot price of silicon iron and silicon manganese remained flat on Friday, while the futures price declined slightly. The demand for ferroalloys is acceptable in the short term. The supply of silicon manganese increased slightly. The price of silicon iron and silicon manganese futures is expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [7]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The futures price of soda ash fluctuated within a range last week. The supply increased in the short term, and there are plans for capacity expansion in the fourth quarter. The demand increased slightly. The supply pressure remains, and a bearish view is recommended in the medium - to - long - term [8]. - **Glass**: The futures price of glass fluctuated within a range last week. The supply remained stable, while the demand in the peak season was weaker than expected. The inventory of float glass is relatively high. With policy support, the glass market is expected to be traded within a range in the short term, and attention should be paid to the demand during the year - end peak construction season [8]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The short - term macro environment is positive, but the high US copper inventory restricts import demand. The shutdown of an Indonesian copper mine supports the futures price, while the possibility of the restart of a Panamanian copper mine needs to be monitored. The domestic refined copper de - stocking is less than expected. The copper price is expected to remain volatile at a high level [9][10]. - **Aluminum**: The price of Shanghai aluminum rose slightly on Friday. Although the impact of an overseas aluminum smelter's suspension of production is small, the overall market sentiment is positive, and the lack of downward momentum is due to market expectations. The decline in London aluminum inventory supports the price [10]. - **Tin**: After the end of the maintenance of a large - scale smelter in Yunnan, the smelting start - up rate increased significantly. However, the supply of tin ore remains tight. The high price suppresses consumption, but the low inventory in the early stage leads to some rigid - demand restocking. The tin price is expected to remain volatile at a high level [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: As of October 23, the weekly production of lithium carbonate increased, and the import volume also increased year - on - year. The social inventory decreased slightly. The supply and demand both increased, and the price is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term, but attention should be paid to the hedging pressure [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: As of October 24, the weekly production increased, and the social inventory decreased slightly. Although there is a slight shutdown in the southwest region, the high start - up rate in Xinjiang brings supply pressure. The demand is relatively stable, and the market is expected to continue to fluctuate [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The downstream prices are stable, but the terminal demand is weak. The inventory remains high, and the policy expectation supports the price. The polysilicon price is expected to fluctuate at a high level, waiting for changes in supply - demand or policy [12]. Energy - Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: After the sanctions on Russia, the Russian oil supply channel may be restricted, but the actual market participants are still waiting. The ongoing China - US talks may support the oil price, but the short - term short - selling trend remains unchanged until the return of Asian buyers [13][14]. - **Asphalt**: The rebound of the oil price drove up the asphalt futures price, but the basis remains low, and the actual shipment volume is low. The inventory pressure of asphalt plants continues, and the supply pressure increases. Considering the possible decline of crude oil prices in the future, the asphalt market may lack a strong upward drive [14]. - **PX**: The rise in crude oil prices drove up the polyester sector. The high start - up rate of PTA provides some demand support for PX. The PX price is expected to fluctuate with crude oil, but there is still a relatively large bearish risk [14]. - **PTA**: The downstream start - up rate decreased, but some winter - clothing orders increased, and the inventory decreased slightly. The cost is the main driving factor, and a short - selling strategy is recommended in the short term [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory increased, but the uncertainty of domestic ethylene production and the increase in downstream restocking may support the price. The price is expected to remain volatile in the short term [15]. - **Short - Fiber**: The short - fiber price rebounded slightly with the polyester sector and oil price, but it is expected to remain weak and volatile. The terminal orders increased seasonally, but the increase was limited, and the inventory increased slightly. The upward space is limited, and a short - selling strategy can be considered in the medium - term [15]. - **Methanol**: The current device maintenance reduced the production capacity utilization rate, but the supply pressure is expected to increase next week. The demand is weak, and the inventory is high. The methanol price is expected to remain volatile in the short term [16]. - **PP**: Although there is some device maintenance, the supply is still sufficient. The demand improved significantly due to "Double 11" stocking, and the inventory decreased slightly. The PP price may have a short - term repair [16]. - **LLDPE**: The expected supply of polyethylene increases, and the industrial inventory decreases. The downstream start - up rate may increase slightly. The price is expected to have a short - term repair, but the supply surplus situation remains, and attention should be paid to device maintenance [16]. - **Urea**: The supply of urea is becoming more abundant. The agricultural and industrial demand is stable, and some reserve demand may be released. The inventory at the enterprise level increases slightly, and the port inventory decreases significantly. The cost support is strong, and the price is expected to remain low and volatile [17]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The export shipment of US soybeans decreased significantly this crop year, and the sales to China are still zero. The market is waiting for the result of China - US soybean trade negotiations. The soybean price rebounded recently, while the oil and meal prices were weak, leading to a decline in domestic soybean crushing profit [18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: Domestic soybean oil mills have a large supply of soybeans and high inventory, and maintain a high - level operation. The soybean meal supply is sufficient, but the new trading volume is small. The future of China - US soybean trade will determine the supply gap risk in the first quarter of next year. The increase in soybean prices and the loss of oil mills may limit future soybean procurement. The soybean meal futures may have short - covering, but attention should be paid to trade negotiation dynamics [18]. - **Oils**: The unexpected increase in palm oil production in October caused short - term adjustment pressure, but the rise in international oilseeds and crude oil prices provided some support. Palm oil has entered the production - reduction cycle, and the seasonal de - stocking trend remains. The consumption of soybean and rapeseed oil is in the peak season, and the price difference between soybean and palm oil is expected to be repaired. The vegetable oil inventory is decreasing, and the market has no clear direction for now [19]. - **Corn**: The corn price in the Northeast region is stable. The China - US trade negotiations have an impact on the market, and traders' intention to build inventory is general. The current price is close to the planting cost, and farmers may be more reluctant to sell as the temperature drops [19]. - **Hogs**: At the current low price level, the price difference between fat and lean pigs is widening, and the second - fattening demand is increasing. The pig price may stabilize and rebound in the short term, and attention should be paid to pork purchase and storage actions [19].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The upcoming China-US trade negotiations from October 24 - 27 have boosted market optimism. However, the new US sanctions on a Russian oil company have led to a sharp rise in oil prices, increasing inflation expectations, and causing the US dollar index and US Treasury yields to rebound. The domestic economy is growing faster, and the impending trade negotiations have lifted domestic market sentiment. The Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee emphasized supply security, with manufacturing and technological self - reliance taking the lead, which is expected to enhance domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of China - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [2]. - For assets, the stock index is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with a cautious long - position approach. Treasury bonds are also expected to fluctuate, and it is advisable to observe cautiously. In the commodity sector, black metals are expected to rebound with short - term fluctuations, and a cautious long - position is recommended; non - ferrous metals are expected to fluctuate, and a cautious long - position is also suggested; energy and chemicals are expected to rebound with short - term fluctuations, and a cautious long - position is appropriate; precious metals are experiencing a short - term correction at high levels, and it is advisable to observe cautiously [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - finance - **Macro - situation**: Overseas, the upcoming China - US trade negotiations have boosted global risk appetite, but US sanctions on a Russian oil company have increased inflation expectations. Domestically, the economy is growing faster, and the trade negotiations are expected to lift the domestic market. Policy - wise, the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee's stance is favorable for domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to trade negotiation progress and domestic policy implementation [2]. - **Asset suggestions**: Stock index: short - term fluctuation, cautious long - position; Treasury bonds: short - term fluctuation, cautious observation; commodities - black metals: short - term rebound with fluctuation, cautious long - position; non - ferrous metals: short - term fluctuation, cautious long - position; energy and chemicals: short - term rebound with fluctuation, cautious long - position; precious metals: short - term high - level correction, cautious observation [2]. 3.2 Stock Index - The domestic stock market rose slightly driven by sectors such as coal, energy metals, and film and television theaters. The improving domestic economy and upcoming trade negotiations have boosted market sentiment. Policy support from the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee has enhanced risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and it is advisable to take a cautious long - position in the short term [3]. 3.3 Precious Metals - The precious metals market rose on Thursday night. Geopolitical risks and anticipation of US inflation data drove the increase. Spot gold rose 0.76% to $4125 per ounce. In the short term, precious metals are expected to rebound with fluctuations, and the long - term upward trend remains unchanged. Short - term investors should reduce long - positions and observe, while long - term investors should buy on dips [3]. 3.4 Black Metals - **Steel**: On Thursday, the steel futures and spot markets rebounded to varying degrees, with low trading volumes. The upcoming China - US trade negotiations have maintained strong macro expectations. The real - world demand for steel has improved marginally, with a 27.41 - million - ton decrease in inventory and a 17.32 - million - ton increase in apparent consumption this week. Supply has increased slightly but is expected to decline due to compressed steel mill profits. The steel market has no clear trend, with limited upward and downward space in the short term [4]. - **Iron Ore**: On Thursday, iron ore futures and spot prices continued to rebound. Steel mill profits are compressed, leading to a three - week decline in pig iron production, and further decline is expected. Steel mills are mainly making just - in - time purchases. Global iron ore shipments increased by 126 million tons this week, while arrivals decreased by 526.4 million tons. The price difference between Carajas fines (Carajás) and PB fines has narrowed. Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Ferro - alloy**: On Thursday, the spot prices of silicon ferro - alloy and silicon manganese were stable, while the futures prices rebounded slightly. The production of five major steel products increased slightly, and the demand for ferro - alloys is currently stable. The开工 rate of silicon manganese enterprises increased, and the daily output rose. The prices of silicon ferro - alloy and silicon manganese are expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [7]. 3.5 Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: On Thursday, the main soda ash contract fluctuated within a range. Supply is in a capacity - expansion phase, with plans for new capacity in the fourth quarter, resulting in high supply and inventory. Although there are anti - involution policies, the industry lacks clear policy implementation. In the long term, supply - side contradictions will suppress prices, and a bearish outlook is maintained [8]. - **Glass**: On Thursday, the main glass contract fluctuated within a range. Glass production increased slightly, and the number of operating production lines remained stable. As the "Golden September and Silver October" season ends, downstream procurement has slowed down. With anti - involution policies providing some support, but limited demand growth, short - term range - bound trading is recommended [8]. 3.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: Overnight, LME copper reached its highest level since October 9. High US copper inventories may limit future imports. The suspension of Indonesia's second - largest copper mine has tightened the global copper supply, but it is a temporary situation, and next year is expected to be a year of increased copper supply. China's refined copper inventory reduction has been less than expected. Copper prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Thursday, SHFE aluminum rose significantly due to a positive macro environment and a general increase in commodity prices. An overseas aluminum smelter's accident has a limited impact on production. China's aluminum fundamentals are weak, with slow inventory reduction. However, market expectations are positive, and short - selling should be cautious [10]. - **Tin**: On the supply side, Indonesia's actions have tightened the global tin supply in the short term, and the mining approval cycle adjustment has added uncertainty. The smelting start - up rate has recovered. On the demand side, the start - up rate of tin solder is low, and demand in traditional and emerging industries is weak. High tin prices have suppressed consumption, but inventory has decreased due to some downstream replenishment. Tin prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Thursday, the main lithium carbonate contract rose 4.17%. The market is experiencing both increased supply and demand, with strong seasonal demand and continuous inventory reduction. The market is strengthening with fluctuations, and attention should be paid to the upper pressure zone [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Thursday, the main industrial silicon contract rose 2.72%. Production reached a new high, but there has been no inventory accumulation during the wet season. The market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to the cash - flow cost support of large enterprises [12]. - **Polysilicon**: On Thursday, the main polysilicon contract rose 1.07%. The market is facing high supply and low demand. Expectations of policies such as state purchases are awaited, and attention should be paid to spot price support [13][14]. 3.7 Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The CBOT soybeans rose overnight. Brazil's soybean sowing is progressing smoothly, and Argentina's weather conditions are favorable. The market is expected to remain stable with narrow fluctuations, and attention should be paid to China - US soybean trade developments [15]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The oil mill operating rate is high, and there is a widespread phenomenon of hastening the delivery of soybean meal. Oil mills are facing losses, increasing their willingness to support prices. There is a potential supply gap in the domestic market before the arrival of South American new soybeans next year. After a sharp decline, soybean meal is expected to stabilize with fluctuations. Rapeseed meal is in a state of balanced supply and demand, and its price is mainly influenced by soybean meal [15]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The short - term prices of soybean and rapeseed oil may be dragged down by palm oil. Soybean oil is in the peak season, but trading volume has not changed significantly. Palm oil is weak due to increased production in Malaysia. The price difference between soybean oil and palm oil is expected to continue to adjust. Rapeseed oil is supported by inventory reduction before new supplies arrive [16]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysia's palm oil production has increased in October, and China's palm oil inventory has increased due to concentrated arrivals. MPOC expects palm oil prices to remain stable above 4400 ringgit per ton for the rest of 2025 [16]. - **Corn**: The price of corn in the Northeast region is stable. The China - US trade negotiations have an impact on the market, and traders' willingness to build inventories is relatively low. The price is approaching the cost of production, and farmers may be more reluctant to sell as the weather cools. The buying sentiment in the futures market has increased [17]. - **Hogs**: The price of hogs in the north has risen, increasing the cost of secondary fattening and reducing the enthusiasm of secondary fatteners. The breeding industry is facing losses, and the supply peak has not yet arrived. The price is expected to remain weak before the winter solstice consumption peak. The LH2601 futures contract is expected to fluctuate weakly [17].

Report Overview - The report provides an analysis of the macro - financial situation, including stocks, bonds, and various commodity sectors, on October 23, 2025, considering factors such as Sino - US relations, policies, and supply - demand dynamics [2]. 1. Macro - financial Core View - Sino - US game persists in the short - term, global risk appetite cools, domestic economic growth accelerates, and policy support increases. Market trading focuses on domestic stimulus policies and Sino - US game, with short - term upward macro - drive weakening [2]. Asset Recommendations - **Stocks**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious long [2][3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term shock, cautious waiting [2]. - **Commodities** - **Black Metals**: Short - term shock, cautious waiting [2]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious long [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Short - term shock, cautious waiting [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Short - term high - level correction, cautious waiting [2]. 2. Stock Index Market Performance - Domestic stocks decline slightly due to the drag of precious metals, base metals, and battery sectors [3]. Fundamental and Policy Analysis - Domestic economic growth accelerates, Sino - US game affects risk preference, and increased policy support boosts risk preference. Market trading focuses on domestic policies and Sino - US game, with short - term upward drive weakening [3]. Operation Suggestion - Short - term cautious long [3]. 3. Precious Metals Market Performance - On Wednesday night, the precious metals market declined overall. Shanghai gold futures dropped 1.56% to 934.72 yuan/gram, and spot gold fell 0.73% to $4093.77 per ounce. Shanghai silver futures rose 0.04% to 11331 yuan/kg [3]. Trend Analysis - Short - term high - level correction, long - term upward pattern unchanged [3]. Operation Suggestion - Short - term: Reduce long positions and wait; long - term: Buy on dips [3]. 4. Black Metals Steel - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, steel futures and spot markets rebounded slightly, with low trading volume [4]. - **Fundamental Analysis**: Macro - level factors cause market divergence. Real demand is weak but improving marginally, with inventory decreasing and apparent consumption rising. Supply is expected to decline due to compressed profits [4]. - **Trend Judgment**: No trending market, limited upside and downside in the short - term [4]. Iron Ore - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, iron ore futures and spot prices rebounded [5][6]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Iron water output is expected to decline further. Global iron ore shipments increased by 126000 tons this week, and arrivals decreased by 526400 tons. The price difference between Carajás fines and PB fines narrowed [6]. - **Trend Judgment**: Range - bound thinking [6]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, spot prices were flat, and futures prices rebounded slightly [7]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Alloy demand decreased due to lower steel output. Silicon manganese production capacity utilization increased slightly. Silicon iron prices and raw material prices were stable [7]. - **Trend Judgment**: Range - bound [7]. 5. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, Shanghai copper was strong. US copper inventory is at a historical high, and an Indonesian mine's suspension supports prices [9]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: The suspension is temporary, and next year is a year of high copper supply growth. Domestic refined copper de - stocking is less than expected [9]. - **Trend Judgment**: High - level shock [9]. Aluminum - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, Shanghai aluminum rose slightly, supported by the overseas market [9]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: An overseas smelter's accident affected a small amount of capacity. Domestic aluminum fundamentals are poor, but market expectations are neutral - bullish. London aluminum inventory decreased [9][10]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Be cautious about short - selling in the short - term [10]. Tin - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Supply is affected by Indonesian policies and Myanmar's production. Demand is weak in traditional industries and affected by pre - installed demand in the photovoltaic industry. High prices suppress demand, and inventory decreased this week [11]. - **Trend Judgment**: High - level shock [11]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, the main contract rose 1.63% to 76740 yuan/ton, with increased positions [12]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Supply and demand both increased, with strong seasonal demand and inventory de - stocking [12]. - **Trend Judgment**: Bullish shock, pay attention to resistance levels [12]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, the main contract rose 0.06% to 8500 yuan/ton, with increased positions [12]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Production reached a new high, and there was no inventory accumulation during the wet season. The 2511 contract faces pressure from warehouse receipts [12]. - **Trend Judgment**: Range - bound, pay attention to cost support [12]. Polysilicon - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, the main contract fell 0.55% to 50235 yuan/ton, with decreased positions. Warehouse receipts increased [13]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Supply is high, demand is low, and wait for the implementation of state - reserve news [13][14]. - **Trend Judgment**: Pay attention to spot price support [14]. 6. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: US sanctions on Russian oil companies and EIA inventory data led to a significant rebound in oil prices [15]. - **Trend Judgment**: Long - term downward expectation remains [15]. Asphalt - **Market Performance**: Oil price rebound drove asphalt prices up, but the basis is low, and trading volume is light. Factory inventory pressure persists, and social inventory is being depleted in East China [15]. - **Trend Judgment**: Pay attention to the rebound space of crude oil, and the fundamental driving force for recovery is weak [15]. PX - **Market Performance**: Crude oil price rebound and processing fee repair demand are expected to lead to a range - bound adjustment. PXN spread rebounded slightly [16]. - **Trend Judgment**: Tight - balance in October, likely to follow the energy - chemical sector to rebound slightly and then stabilize [16]. PTA - **Market Performance**: Crude oil price rebound drove PTA up, but demand is low, processing fee is low, and inventory is accumulating. Basis is negative, and short - selling positions are increasing [16]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short on rallies, limited follow - up to crude oil [16]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Performance**: Price is at a low level, port inventory increased, and demand is weak. Oil price rebound drove a slight increase in futures prices [17]. - **Trend Judgment**: Likely to be weak again [17]. Short - fiber - **Market Performance**: Followed the polyester sector and oil prices to rebound slightly [17]. - **Trend Judgment**: Weak - shock pattern, follow the polyester sector and consider shorting on rallies [17]. Methanol - **Market Performance**: Domestic methanol prices are mixed, and inventory increased. Supply decreased in the short - term, and demand from olefins is high, leading to a slight improvement in the supply - demand structure [19]. - **Trend Judgment**: Range - bound in the short - term [19]. PP - **Market Performance**: Market prices are range - bound, and inventory decreased [20]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Supply growth exceeds demand, and inventory is high. Crude oil price recovery improved market sentiment, but prices are still weak [20]. - **Trend Judgment**: Pay attention to the recovery of downstream demand [20]. LLDPE - **Market Performance**: Prices are adjusted, with some regional increases. Supply increased, and inventory accumulated, suppressing prices. Demand is differentiated, and the overall demand support is limited [20]. - **Trend Judgment**: Market is under pressure [20]. Urea - **Market Performance**: Prices are stable. The 2026 fertilizer import tariff quota has limited impact on urea prices [21]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Supply is expected to increase, demand from compound fertilizers is ending, and agricultural demand is recovering. Exports are shrinking [21]. - **Trend Judgment**: May rise slightly after a stalemate, but there is a risk of decline later [21]. 7. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - **Market Performance**: CBOT soybeans rose 0.12% to 1049.75 on the overnight market [22]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: Brazilian soybean sowing is progressing smoothly, and Argentine weather is good. Sino - US soybean trade is the key factor for the future [22]. - **Trend Judgment**: Narrow - range shock, maintain a wait - and - see attitude [22]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Soybean Meal**: Oil mill operating rate is high, and there is a phenomenon of urging delivery. Mills are in loss, and the willingness to support prices is strong. There is a supply gap risk before the South American new soybean harvest [22][23]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: Supply is tight due to low operating rate, and it follows soybean meal's trend [23]. - **Trend Judgment**: Soybean meal may stabilize after an oversold decline [23]. Soybean and Rapeseed Oil - **Soybean Oil**: Short - term prices may be dragged down by palm oil. It is in the peak season, but trading is unchanged. The price difference between soybean and palm oil provides consumption expectations [23]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: Before the supply of Australian rapeseed and Russian oil, inventory reduction supports the basis [23]. Palm Oil - **Market Performance**: Overnight CBOT soybean oil decline may drag down palm oil futures. Malaysian palm oil production increased in October, and domestic inventory increased [24]. - **Trend Judgment**: MPOC expects prices to be stable above 4400 ringgit/ton for the rest of 2025 [24]. Corn - **Market Performance**: Corn prices are strong, and new - season corn is being listed. Demand is positive, and farmers may be reluctant to sell [24]. Live Pigs - **Market Performance**: Breeding profits are in loss, and the supply peak has not arrived. Pig prices rebounded slightly, and the sentiment of secondary fattening is cautious [25]. - **Trend Judgment**: Difficult to rebound significantly before the winter solstice, but the risk of extreme decline is low [25].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market is influenced by the optimistic sentiment of the China - US trade agreement, with the US dollar index rebounding and global risk appetite rising. The domestic economic growth is accelerating, and the market is generally optimistic about the China - US trade negotiations. The increase in domestic policy support boosts domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of China - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [2][3]. - Different asset classes have different trends: stocks are expected to be strongly volatile in the short term; bonds are expected to be volatile; commodities show different trends in different sectors, with some in a state of shock and some with clear short - term trends [2]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the US dollar rebounds due to the optimistic sentiment of the China - US trade agreement, and global risk appetite rises. Domestically, economic growth accelerates, and the market is optimistic about trade negotiations. Policy support increases, and the short - term macro - upward drive strengthens. For assets, stocks are strongly volatile in the short term and can be cautiously bought; bonds are volatile and should be cautiously observed; different commodity sectors have different trends [2]. - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as combustible ice, fruit chains, and construction machinery, the domestic stock market rises significantly. With economic growth and policy support, the short - term macro - upward drive strengthens. It is recommended to cautiously buy in the short term [3]. - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals market falls at night. Due to the rise of the US dollar and profit - taking, the short - term is in a high - level correction, but the medium - and long - term upward pattern remains unchanged. Short - term long positions should be reduced on rallies, and medium - and long - term positions should be bought on dips [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel futures and spot markets continue to fluctuate. Trade conflicts are expected to ease, and there are expectations for policies, which support prices. However, the fundamentals are weak, demand is weak, and it is expected to weaken further after late October. Supply is likely to decline. There is no trending market, and the upward and downward space is limited in the short term [4]. - **Iron Ore**: The spot price is flat, and the futures price rebounds slightly. The iron - water production is expected to decline further. Steel mills replenish stocks slightly. Global shipments increase, and arrivals decrease. The port inventory rises. It is recommended to treat it with a range - bound thinking [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices decline slightly, and the futures prices fluctuate. The demand for ferroalloys decreases. The supply of silicon manganese increases slightly. The prices of both are expected to continue to fluctuate in the range [7]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The main contract fluctuates in the range. Supply is in the capacity - release period, and demand increases slightly. It should be treated with a bearish view in the medium and long term [8]. - **Glass**: The main contract fluctuates in the range. Supply increases, and demand is weak after the "Golden September and Silver October". It is recommended to operate in the short - term range [8]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The Shanghai copper price fluctuates and falls, affected by the weak commodity atmosphere and the decline of gold. The US copper inventory is high, and the domestic de - stocking is less than expected. Although the Indonesian mine is shut down, it will resume production next year, and the supply is expected to increase. It is expected to maintain high - level volatility [9]. - **Aluminum**: The Shanghai aluminum price rises slightly. The external market is stronger than the domestic market, and the domestic fundamentals are poor. The inventory decline is slow. The London inventory decreases. It is expected to fluctuate in the range in the short term [10]. - **Tin**: The supply is tight in the short term, and the demand improvement is limited. The price is at a high level, which suppresses consumption. The inventory decreases this week. It is expected to maintain high - level volatility [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The main contract falls slightly. The supply and demand both increase, the inventory decreases, and the market is expected to be strongly volatile [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract falls. The production reaches a new high, and the inventory does not accumulate during the wet season. The 2511 contract faces the pressure of warehouse - receipt digestion. It is expected to fluctuate in the range [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract falls. The warehouse - receipt quantity increases, and there is pressure from the concentrated cancellation of warehouse receipts in November. The supply is high, and the demand is low. It is necessary to wait for the implementation of the state - reserve news [13][14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Methanol**: The domestic methanol market is weak, and the port market has a weakening basis. The short - term supply decreases, the demand for olefins is high, and the inventory decreases slightly. However, the traditional downstream demand is weak, and the supply pressure will increase. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term [15]. - **PP**: The market price falls in part. The supply growth rate is higher than the demand, the inventory is high, and the cost support weakens. It is necessary to focus on the recovery of downstream demand [16]. - **LLDPE**: The price of polyethylene is adjusted. The supply increases, the inventory accumulates, and the demand is differentiated. The cost support weakens, and the market is under pressure in the short term [16]. - **Urea**: The urea market is weak. The production is expected to increase, the demand for compound fertilizers is ending, the agricultural demand is warming up, and the export is shrinking. The short - term market may rise slightly after a stalemate, but there is still a risk of decline [17]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The rise of US soybeans pauses. The sowing in Brazil is progressing smoothly, and the weather in Argentina is good. The CBOT soybean assets are mainly in a wait - and - see state. The trade between China and the US is the key factor for the future market [18][19]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The oil - mill operating rate is high, the soybean meal delivery is urgent, and the terminal procurement is cautious. The oil - mill profit is in deficit, and the willingness to support the price is strong. There is a supply gap risk in the domestic market before the South American new soybeans are listed. The soybean meal is expected to stabilize after a decline, and the rapeseed meal is mainly affected by the soybean meal [19]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: The soybean oil market is in the peak season, and the price difference between soybean oil and palm oil provides consumption expectations. The rapeseed oil inventory is decreasing, and the spot basis is stable [19]. - **Palm Oil**: The domestic palm oil arrives in large quantities, the inventory increases, and the basis is weak. The production and export growth rates in Malaysia decline [20]. - **Corn**: The corn market price is strong, the new - season corn is on the market, the downstream demand is positive, the price is close to the cost line, and farmers' reluctance to sell may increase [20]. - **Pigs**: After the festival, the production and inventory reduction accelerate, the pig price falls to a new low, and the profit is in deficit. There is support for restocking in some areas, and the supply is expected to decrease in late October, which will stabilize the price. Unless the demand increases seasonally, it is difficult for the price to recover significantly [20].

Macroeconomic and Financial Analysis - Market concerns about trade tensions have eased, leading to an overall increase in global risk appetite. Domestically, economic growth has accelerated, and the softening of the US President's trade stance, along with the introduction of multiple industry stability - growth plans, has boosted domestic risk appetite. The short - term upward macro - drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [2]. - For assets: The stock index is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously bullish. Treasury bonds are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see. In the commodity sector, the black metal market is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; the non - ferrous metal market is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously bullish; the energy and chemical market is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; precious metals are expected to fluctuate strongly at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be bullish [2]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as coal and gas, airport shipping, and consumer electronics, the domestic stock market has risen. The acceleration of domestic economic growth, the softening of the US President's trade stance, and the introduction of multiple industry stability - growth plans have boosted domestic risk appetite. The short - term upward macro - drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies. It is advisable to be cautiously bullish in the short term [3]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market declined on Monday. The main contract of Shanghai Gold closed at 970.32 yuan/gram, down 1.63%; the main contract of Shanghai Silver closed at 11742 yuan/kilogram, down 3.99%. Spot gold broke through the record high of last Friday, driven by the expectation of further US interest rate cuts and continuous hedging demand. It is expected to fluctuate strongly at a high level in the short term, and the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains unchanged. It is advisable for short - term bulls to continue holding or reducing positions on rallies, and to buy on dips in the medium - to - long - term [3]. Black Metals Steel - On Monday, the domestic steel market continued to be weak, and market trading volume remained low. The overall economic downward pressure is still large, and market risk - aversion sentiment has increased. The real demand for steel is still weak, but it improved slightly last week. The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 18.46 tons week - on - week, and apparent consumption increased by 139 tons. Supply is likely to decline further as steel mill profits narrow. There is no trending market in the steel market, with upward movement restricted by the supply - demand pattern and downward movement supported by costs. In the short term, the upward and downward space is limited [4]. Iron Ore - On Monday, the spot and futures prices of iron ore both weakened. The molten iron output has been declining for three consecutive weeks but remains at a high level of 240 tons. The logic of compressed steel mill profits continues, and molten iron output is expected to decline further. Steel mill raw material replenishment has temporarily ended. Global iron ore shipments increased by 126 tons this week, while arrivals decreased by 526.4 tons week - on - week. Port inventory increased by 253.77 tons last week. It is advisable to take a bearish view on iron ore prices in the later stage [5]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - On Monday, the spot and futures prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron rebounded slightly. The output of five major steel products has declined for two consecutive weeks, reducing the demand for ferroalloys. The price of silicon manganese 6517 in the northern market is 5600 - 5650 yuan/ton, and in the southern market is 5650 - 5700 yuan/ton. Manganese ore prices continue to be weak. The national capacity utilization rate of silicon manganese increased slightly, and daily output increased. The price of 72 - grade silicon iron in the main production area is 5100 - 5200 yuan/ton, and 75 - grade is 5800 - 6100 yuan/ton. The price of 75B silicon iron tendered by Hebei Steel in October decreased compared with the previous round. The silicon iron and silicon manganese futures prices are expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [6]. Soda Ash - On Monday, the main contract of soda ash was weak. Supply is in the capacity - release period, with plans for capacity release in the fourth quarter, maintaining a loose supply pattern. Although the anti - involution policy is clear, there is no clear industry document yet, and the price is dragged down by supply - side contradictions in the medium - to - long - term. It is advisable to take a bearish view in the medium - to - long - term [7]. Glass - On Monday, the main contract of glass fluctuated weakly. Glass production increased slightly, and the number of production lines remained stable. As the "Golden September and Silver October" period ends, downstream procurement has slowed down. Although there is some policy support, overall demand is difficult to increase significantly. It is advisable to conduct short - term range operations [7]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - The US dollar declined last week due to dovish remarks from Powell, increased expectations of Fed rate cuts, and the alleviation of fiscal risk concerns in Japan and France. The suspension of Indonesia's second - largest copper mine has exacerbated the global copper shortage, supporting futures prices. However, the suspension is temporary, and production will resume in the middle of next year. Next year is a year of high copper supply, with an expected output growth rate of 5% (optimistic estimate) or 3% (neutral estimate), and the growth rate will fall below 2% after 2027. There is also a risk of the Panama copper mine restarting. Domestic refined copper de - stocking is less than expected, and social inventory is at a relatively high level. Domestic electrolytic copper production remains high, and demand is facing challenges. US copper inventory is high, restricting future import demand. Copper prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate [8]. Aluminum - On Monday, Shanghai aluminum fluctuated narrowly. The outer market is stronger than the inner market, resulting in a low internal - external price difference, which supports the inner market. Domestic aluminum fundamentals are not good, with slow de - stocking of social inventory and high aluminum rod inventory. London aluminum inventory has decreased recently, and overseas demand is not good. If institutions continue to withdraw aluminum from LME warehouses, it will support aluminum prices. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [9]. Tin - On the supply side, Indonesia has transferred six previously seized tin smelters to a state - owned enterprise, which plans to increase refined tin output. However, the crackdown on illegal tin mining and the adjustment of the mining approval cycle have exacerbated the global tin shortage in the short term. After the maintenance of large - scale smelters in Yunnan ended, the smelting start - up rate returned to over 50%. On the demand side, the start - up rate of tin solder remains low, and the improvement in downstream and terminal orders is limited. Traditional industries such as consumer electronics and home appliances have weak demand, and photovoltaic demand has declined. Tin prices are at a historical high, which suppresses physical demand. Weekly inventory decreased by 769 tons to 7017 tons. Tin prices are expected to remain high and fluctuate [10]. Lithium Carbonate - On Monday, the main contract of lithium carbonate rose 0.05%. The current supply and demand of lithium carbonate are both increasing, with strong demand in the peak season and continuous de - stocking of social inventory. The fundamentals are improving marginally, and the downward space is limited. The market is expected to fluctuate strongly, and attention should be paid to the upper pressure range [11]. Industrial Silicon - On Monday, the main contract of industrial silicon rose 0.88%. Weekly production reached a new high, but there was no inventory accumulation during the wet season. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production in the north. The 2511 contract faces the pressure of digesting warehouse receipts. The market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and attention should be paid to the cash - flow cost support of large manufacturers [11]. Polysilicon - On Monday, the main contract of polysilicon fell 3.66%. The number of warehouse receipts is increasing, and there will be concentrated cancellations in November, bringing selling pressure. The current situation of high supply and low demand continues. Attention should be paid to the implementation of storage purchase news and the support of spot prices [12][13]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - Against the background of the easing of Sino - US tensions, oil prices declined slightly. The long - expected supply surplus is gradually emerging, and the tanker carrying capacity has reached a recent high. Oil prices will continue to test the lower support in the near future [14]. Asphalt - As oil prices continue to test the lower support, asphalt also has the risk of breaking through the support level. The basis remains low, and the actual shipping volume is low. The pressure of factory inventory accumulation continues, and social inventory is being depleted in the East China region. Profits have recovered slightly, and production has increased significantly, leading to an increase in supply pressure. In the later stage, oil prices will be affected by OPEC+ production increases, and asphalt may face challenges due to increased inventory pressure. Attention should be paid to the support of crude oil costs [14]. PX - Due to the continuous decline of crude oil prices and weak polyester demand, PX prices have followed the downward trend. Although the high start - up rate of PTA provides some demand support, PX is expected to continue to fluctuate weakly in October due to the overall decline of the polyester sector [14]. PTA - Driven by the decline of crude oil prices, the overall energy and chemical sector has declined. Downstream start - up rates are low, orders are scarce, and terminal start - up rates are below the historical average. PTA processing fees have declined, and port and factory inventories are accumulating. The basis has decreased, and short - term trading should focus on short - selling on rallies [15]. Ethylene Glycol - After breaking through the previous low, the port inventory of ethylene glycol has rebounded. With the expectation of new production capacity coming on - stream, ethylene glycol prices will remain low. Downstream start - up rates are weak, and both overseas and domestic demand are sluggish. In October, inventory will continue to accumulate, and prices will remain low. If oil prices continue to decline, there is still a risk of further decline [15]. Short - Fiber - Short - fiber has adjusted following the polyester sector and is expected to continue to fluctuate weakly in the near future. Terminal orders have increased seasonally but with limited amplitude. The increase in short - fiber start - up rates has led to limited inventory accumulation. Further inventory depletion depends on the continuous improvement of terminal orders. In the medium - term, short - selling on rallies may be considered [15]. Methanol - This week, methanol supply has decreased in the short term, and olefin demand remains high, leading to a slight reduction in inventory and an improvement in the short - term supply - demand structure. However, traditional downstream demand is weak, and there are plans for many plants to restart, increasing supply pressure. High inventory and external factors such as tariff upgrades restrict price increases. Methanol prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term [16]. PP - The supply growth rate of the PP market continues to be higher than demand, and inventory levels are high, putting pressure on the market. The decline of crude oil prices has weakened cost support, expanding the downward price space. Attention should be paid to the recovery of downstream demand [17]. LLDPE - This week, the supply of polyethylene has increased, and inventory has accumulated significantly, suppressing prices. Demand is divided, with the start - up rate and orders of agricultural film improving, but the overall downstream start - up rate is still slow to increase. The decline of crude oil prices has weakened cost support, and the polyethylene market will be under pressure in the short term [17]. Urea - The daily output of urea is between 18.1 - 19.1 tons. Industrial procurement is stable, and agricultural demand is recovering after rainfall. Exports are shrinking after the window period closes. The market is cautious, and purchases are mainly made at low prices. The short - term market may be stable after a period of stalemate, but there is still a risk of decline in the later stage [17]. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - The release of USDA reports has been postponed, and concerns about Sino - US soybean trade continue, making the export prospects of US soybeans unclear. However, domestic crushing consumption provides some support. The new - season harvest situation of US soybeans is unknown. The sowing of Brazilian soybeans is progressing smoothly, and the weather conditions in the core production areas of Argentina are good. The CBOT soybean market is expected to remain stable with narrow fluctuations. Attention should be paid to the dynamics of Sino - US soybean trade [18]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - Domestic downstream phased replenishment has increased, and soybean meal inventory has decreased significantly. As of October 17, 2025, soybean inventory in major oil mills increased slightly week - on - week and significantly year - on - year, while soybean meal inventory decreased week - on - week and increased year - on - year. Apparent consumption of soybean meal increased significantly. Currently, oil mill profits are generally in the red, increasing their willingness to support spot prices. Although the expected arrival of soybeans in the fourth quarter is sufficient, there may be a supply gap before the new - season South American soybeans are available in the first quarter of next year. After the short - term over - decline, soybean meal prices are expected to stabilize and fluctuate. Rapeseed meal supply is tight due to low factory start - up rates, and the market is in a state of weak supply and demand, with inventory decreasing slightly [19]. Soybean and Rapeseed Oil - Soybean oil has entered the peak season, but trading volume has not changed significantly. The inverted price difference between domestic and foreign soybean and palm oil provides some consumption expectations. The basis of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang has increased. For rapeseed oil, before the supply of Australian rapeseed and direct imports of Russian oil increases, the de - stocking market supports the stability of the spot basis. As of October 17, 2025, soybean oil commercial inventory decreased week - on - week and increased year - on - year, while rapeseed oil inventory decreased [20]. Palm Oil - A large amount of palm oil arrived in China last week, and the arrival is concentrated recently, leading to an increase in commercial inventory. Malaysian palm oil exports have increased at a slower rate. As of October 17, 2025, domestic palm oil commercial inventory increased week - on - week and year - on - year [20][21]. Corn - The bumper harvest of corn in the Northeast and North China has come onto the market. The harvest weather is not conducive to storage, and farmers are eager to sell due to profitable prices, causing a significant seasonal impact on the market. Currently, corn trading at the grassroots level and ports is light, and the willingness of channels and downstream feed mills to build long - term inventories is still weak. However, the current price is close to the planting cost, and high - quality corn is in short supply. As the temperature drops, farmers may be more reluctant to sell, which will slow down the price decline [21]. Pigs - After the festival, the process of reducing production and inventory has accelerated, and pig prices have fallen to a new low this year, resulting in widespread losses in breeding profits. Recently, the price difference between fat and lean pigs and some regional restocking have supported the market, increasing the reluctance of small - scale farmers to sell and pressuring the market. Large - scale farms plan to increase the pace of slaughter, but supply is expected to decrease in late October, which will stabilize the extreme downward risk of pig prices. The far - month futures are slightly at a premium. Unless there is a significant increase in demand beyond the seasonal norm, it is difficult for pig prices to recover significantly. Attention should be paid to the impact of extreme weather on pig farming in North China this year [22].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The GDP growth in the third quarter met market expectations, with the economy growing steadily. The GDP in the first three quarters of 2025 was 10,150.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. The GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year-on-year, in line with market expectations, and 1.1% quarter-on-quarter, also meeting expectations. Although the economic growth rate slowed down in the third quarter, it was higher than market expectations [1][2]. - In September, the domestic demand economic data declined overall and were lower than market expectations. The investment continued to slow down significantly and was lower than market expectations, the consumption growth rate continued to decline but met market expectations, and industrial production accelerated significantly in the short term [2]. - Currently, on the demand side, the investment side continues to slow down in the short term. The real - estate market is recovering slowly due to limited policy stimulus, and investment in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing continues to slow down. The overall demand for domestic commodities has slowed down and fallen short of market expectations. On the supply side, due to strong foreign demand and good exports, industrial production has accelerated. The domestic commodity supply - demand situation shows weak demand and relatively abundant supply in the short term, and the support for the prices of domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodities has weakened significantly [2][9]. - The data released this time basically met market expectations, having little short - term impact on the domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodity market. In the medium and long term, more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies are expected, and incremental stimulus policies may be introduced in the fourth quarter, which is beneficial to the recovery of the domestic market. Overseas, the U.S. trade policy is generally easing, but short - term tariff risks have increased, leading to significant differentiation in the prices of external - demand - oriented commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy, and the support for precious metals has increased due to rising risk - aversion demand [2][4][9] Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Contents GDP and Overall Economic Situation - The GDP in the first three quarters of 2025 was 10,150.36 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. The GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year - on - year and 1.1% quarter - on - quarter, both in line with market expectations. The economic growth rate in the third quarter slowed down but was higher than market expectations [1][2] Domestic Demand Economic Data in September - Consumption: The year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail总额 in September was 3.0%, in line with market expectations but a 0.7 - percentage - point decrease from the previous value [1][2][5] - Industrial Added Value: The year - on - year growth rate of the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises in September was 6.5%, much higher than the expected 5.0% and a 1.3 - percentage - point increase from the previous value. The growth was mainly due to strong short - term external demand and an increase in the operating rate of industrial enterprises [1][4] - Fixed - Asset Investment: From January to September, fixed - asset investment was - 0.5%, far lower than the expected 0.1% and a 1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous value. Among them, infrastructure investment, manufacturing investment, and real - estate investment all showed different degrees of slowdown [1][2][5] Real - Estate Market - Investment: In September, real - estate development investment decreased by 21.3% year - on - year, with the decline widening by 1.3 percentage points from the previous month. The real - estate investment side remains weak due to strict control of incremental policies [1][6] - Sales: The year - on - year growth rate of the floor area of commercial housing sales in September was - 11.9%, with the decline widening by 0.9 percentage points from the previous value; the year - on - year growth rate of commercial housing sales was - 12.4%, with the decline narrowing by 2.4 percentage points from the previous value. Although the real - estate market is slowly recovering, the recovery is slow due to limited policy stimulus [1][6] Infrastructure Investment - In September, infrastructure investment decreased by 4.6% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 1.3 percentage points from the previous value. Due to the constraints of local debt resolution on project reserves and funds for traditional infrastructure, infrastructure investment continued to slow down [1][8] Manufacturing Investment - In September, manufacturing investment decreased by 1.9% year - on - year, with the decline widening by 0.6 percentage points from the previous value. Due to high base effects, tariff uncertainties, and a marginal decline in policy support, manufacturing investment continued to slow down [1][8] Impact on Commodities - Demand Side: Short - term investment continues to slow down, and the overall demand for domestic commodities has slowed down and fallen short of market expectations [2][9] - Supply Side: Due to strong foreign demand and good exports, industrial production has accelerated, and the supply of domestic commodities remains relatively abundant [2][9] - Price Impact: The support for the prices of domestic - demand - oriented bulk commodities has weakened significantly. The prices of external - demand - oriented commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy have shown significant differentiation, and the support for precious metals has increased due to rising risk - aversion demand [2][4][9]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry-wide investment ratings are provided in the text. Core Views - The softening of the US President's trade stance boosts global risk appetite, and the short - term macro upward drive has increased. The market focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies and Sino - US relations. [2][3] - Different asset classes have different short - term trends, with some suggesting cautious long - positions and others suggesting cautious waiting and watching. [2] Summary by Category Macro Finance - Overseas, the softening of the US President's trade stance boosts the US dollar index and global risk appetite. Domestically, economic growth is accelerating, and multiple industry growth - stabilizing plans are introduced, increasing policy support. The market focuses on domestic policies and Sino - US relations, and the short - term macro upward drive has strengthened. [2] - For assets: stocks are expected to be volatile in the short term, with a cautious long - position; bonds are volatile, with cautious waiting and watching; for commodities, black metals are volatile, with cautious waiting and watching; non - ferrous metals are adjusted, with cautious long - positions; energy and chemicals are volatile, with cautious waiting and watching; precious metals are strongly volatile at high levels, with cautious long - positions. [2] Stock Index - Affected by sectors such as power grid equipment, photovoltaics, and semiconductor components, the domestic stock market has fallen significantly. However, economic growth acceleration, the softening of the US President's trade stance, and domestic policy support boost risk appetite. The market focuses on policies and Sino - US relations, and short - term cautious long - positions are recommended. [3] Precious Metals - The precious metals market fell last Friday. With the softening of the US President's trade stance, global risk aversion declined, and gold prices dropped after hitting a record high. In the short term, precious metals are volatile at high levels, and the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains unchanged. Short - term long - positions can be held or reduced on rallies, and medium - to - long - term buying on dips is recommended. [3] Black Metals Steel - The domestic steel futures and spot markets rebounded slightly last Friday, with low trading volume. The easing of Sino - US trade conflicts and expectations of policy benefits support the market. Fundamentally, demand has changed little, inventory has decreased, and supply is likely to decline. In the short term, the steel market is expected to be range - bound. [4] Iron Ore - Iron ore futures and spot prices were weak last Friday. With the narrowing of steel mill profits, iron ore demand is likely to decline. Supply has changed, with a decrease in shipments and an increase in arrivals, and port inventory has increased. A bearish view is recommended for iron ore prices. [6] Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - Silicon iron and silicon manganese spot prices were flat last Friday, and the futures prices were volatile. The decline in steel production has reduced ferroalloy demand. Manganese ore prices are weak, and the supply of silicon manganese has decreased. Silicon iron prices are stable, and the market for some raw materials is tight. The futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are expected to remain range - bound. [7] Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - Macro factors include the easing of trade tensions and the impact of US bank credit issues. The suspension of an Indonesian copper mine supports prices, but it is temporary, and future supply is expected to increase. Domestic copper inventory is high, and demand is facing challenges. Copper prices are expected to remain high and volatile. [8] Aluminum - Aluminum prices rose and then fell last Friday. The market is affected by bank credit issues. Aluminum inventory has decreased, but demand is weakening. In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to be range - bound. [9] Tin - On the supply side, Indonesian policies and mining approvals affect supply, and the end of maintenance in a large Chinese smelter increases production. On the demand side, demand is weak in traditional and emerging industries. High prices suppress demand, and inventory has decreased. Tin prices are expected to remain high and volatile. [10] Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - The decline in spot market benchmarks and premiums has led to a fall in futures prices. The return of Asia - Pacific procurement is the focus, and Russian supply is a risk point. In the short term, there may be a price rebound, but the long - term outlook is bearish. [11] Asphalt - Asphalt prices are following oil prices and remaining low and volatile. The basis is low, and there is pressure on factory inventory accumulation. Profit has recovered slightly, and supply pressure is increasing. The future trend depends on oil prices and inventory. [11] PX - Affected by falling oil prices and weak polyester demand, PX prices are falling. Although PTA's high - level operation provides some support, PX is expected to remain weak and volatile. [11] PTA - Downstream demand is weak, and processing fees are falling. Inventory is accumulating, and the basis is decreasing. Short - term short - selling on rallies is recommended. [12] Ethylene Glycol - Inventory has increased, and demand is weak. The price is expected to remain low, with limited room for rebound. [12] Short - Fiber - Short - fiber is adjusting with the polyester sector and is expected to remain weak and volatile. The improvement in terminal orders is limited, and the future trend depends on demand recovery. [13] Methanol - Short - term supply has decreased, and demand from olefins is high, leading to a slight reduction in inventory. However, traditional demand is weak, and there are plans to restart production, so prices are expected to be volatile. [13] PP - Supply growth exceeds demand, and inventory is high. Falling oil prices weaken cost support. The future trend depends on demand recovery. [13] LLDPE - Supply has increased, and inventory has accumulated, suppressing prices. Demand is divided, and cost support is weakening. The market is under short - term pressure. [14] Urea - Daily production is stable. Industrial demand is stable, and agricultural demand is recovering. Exports are shrinking. The market may be stagnant and then rise slightly, but there is a risk of a subsequent decline. [14] Agricultural Products US Soybeans - USDA reports are delayed, and Sino - US soybean trade concerns persist. Domestic consumption provides some support. Brazilian and Argentine soybean conditions are good. The market is expected to be in a narrow - range shock, and Sino - US trade is the key factor. [15] Soybean Meal - Domestic oil mill supply has recovered, but inventory pressure remains. Oil mill profit is in deficit, increasing the willingness to support prices. There is a supply gap risk before the arrival of South American soybeans next year. After the oversold situation, the market is expected to stabilize and fluctuate. [15] Oils - For rapeseed oil, the easing of China - Canada relations reduces risk appetite, and the market is expected to be volatile before trade news is clear. Palm oil supply and demand are stable, and prices are supported. Soybean oil is in the peak season, and the price is stable. [15][16] Corn - Corn from Northeast and North China is on the market, causing a seasonal impact. The current price is close to the cost line, and farmers' reluctance to sell may slow down the price decline. [16] Pigs - After the festival, the production and inventory reduction speed has accelerated, and pig prices have fallen to a new low. There is support from fat - to - lean price differences and some restocking, and the supply may decrease in late October, stabilizing prices. However, significant price recovery is difficult without a large increase in demand. [16]