中国铝业（601600）(02600)早盘涨超4%，截至发稿，涨3.34%，报11.13港元，成交额2.25亿港元。 汇丰发布研报称，展望明年中国铝行业基本面转强，下游需求持续增长，潜在供应短缺会成为市场关注 重点，预期中国产能维持4,500万吨上限，全球新增产能则依然有限，在电动车行业发展及电网投资的 支持下，中国需求维持稳固，来自建筑行业的拖累预期减弱，预料2026年铝价将按年增长6%，并存在 上行风险，继续列铝业股为中国材料板块的首选。 消息面上，中国铝业近日宣布，云铝股份（000807）拟向云南冶金收购云铝涌鑫、云铝润鑫及云铝泓鑫 股权。这三家公司均为云铝股份的控股子公司。本次收购完成后，云南冶金不再持有三家公司股权，有 利于云铝股份优化所属企业股权结构，实现铝资产专业化归集，提高权益电解铝产能，符合云铝股份做 优做强核心主业的战略目标。 ...

Core Insights - The industrial metals sector is crucial for modern industrial systems, reflecting the economic operation status of a nation. The sector is characterized by high strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent processing performance, supporting key industries such as construction, machinery, automotive, electricity, and aerospace [1][13]. Industry Overview - Industrial metals, a subset of non-ferrous metals, include copper, aluminum, lead, and zinc, which are widely used in various industrial applications. The sector has a complete industrial chain in China, from mining to processing, with production and consumption at the global forefront [4][6][13]. - The demand structure is shifting, with traditional construction growth slowing, while emerging industries like new energy, high-end equipment, and electronic semiconductors are driving demand for high-precision, lightweight, and specialty alloys [1][13]. Industry Policies - Recent policies aim to enhance the resilience and security of the industrial metals supply chain. For instance, the "Copper Industry High-Quality Development Implementation Plan (2025-2027)" targets a 5%-10% increase in domestic copper resources by 2027 and aims for a 5% annual growth in the value added of the non-ferrous metals industry from 2025 to 2026 [9][13]. Industry Chain - The industrial metals industry chain consists of upstream mining exploration and selection, midstream smelting and purification, and downstream applications in construction, automotive, shipbuilding, machinery, electrical, and aerospace sectors [9][10][13]. Market Trends - The industrial metals sector is transitioning towards high-performance, lightweight, and green manufacturing, with a focus on new alloy materials and resource recycling. The "dual carbon" goals are expected to accelerate the development of energy-saving technologies and the recycled metals industry [1][13]. - The market for copper alloy materials is projected to exceed 3000 billion yuan by 2028, driven by the growth of new energy vehicles and advanced manufacturing sectors [18]. Key Companies - Major players in the industrial metals sector include Jiangxi Copper, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum, which dominate the market due to their scale and resource advantages. Private companies like Nanshan Aluminum and Yunnan Aluminum are also gaining market share through innovation [2][18][19]. Production Statistics - China's copper production is expected to grow significantly, with the copper alloy materials market reaching 2367 billion yuan in 2024. The production of aluminum alloys is projected to increase from 629.4 million tons in 2015 to 1614.1 million tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 11.03% [14][17][18].

人民财讯12月3日电，当地时间12月2日下午5：30(北京时间12月3日凌晨1：30)，几内亚马瑞巴亚港， 随着满载20万吨高品位铁矿石的远洋货轮拔锚，缓缓驶离港口，朝着中国方向启航，西芒杜项目首船铁 矿石成功发运，标志着这座沉睡近30年的世界级铁矿正式打通"矿山—铁路—港口—海运"全产业链通 道。西芒杜铁矿位于几内亚东南部贝拉省，属于世界级大型优质露天赤铁矿，资源量超40亿吨，平均全 铁品位达65%以上。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3900 points, while the Nonferrous 50 ETF (159652) saw a drop of 1.57%, with significant buying interest emerging during the dip [1][3]. Market Performance - The Nonferrous 50 ETF (159652) index components mostly retreated, with Tianqi Lithium and other stocks dropping over 3%, while Northern Rare Earth and Huayou Cobalt fell more than 2% [3]. - Key stocks in the Nonferrous 50 ETF include Zijin Mining (-1.50%), Northern Rare Earth (-2.75%), and Tianqi Lithium (-3.39%), among others, indicating a general downturn in the sector [4]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. manufacturing sector continues to decline, with the ISM reporting a contraction for the ninth consecutive month, which may influence global market sentiment [5]. - Bank of America forecasts a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December, with further cuts expected in mid-2026, potentially impacting investment flows into commodities [5]. Precious Metals Market - Silver prices have surged, with a year-to-date increase of over 94%, driven by supply shortages and rising industrial demand, particularly in photovoltaics and electric vehicles [5][6]. - The market anticipates continued support for precious metals due to expectations of Fed rate cuts and liquidity easing, which could further elevate gold and silver prices [7]. Industrial Metals Outlook - The copper market faces production disruptions due to frequent accidents at major mines, leading to a downward revision of global copper output forecasts [8]. - Codelco's significant price increase for refined copper contracts highlights the tightening supply situation, with potential implications for copper prices moving forward [8]. Investment Opportunities - The Nonferrous 50 ETF (159652) is positioned to benefit from a super cycle in metals, with a diversified exposure to gold, copper, aluminum, lithium, and rare earths [9]. - The ETF's composition shows a leading "gold-copper content" of 46%, indicating a strong strategic positioning within the sector [11]. - The ETF has demonstrated superior performance with a cumulative return leading its peers since 2022, driven by earnings rather than valuation expansion [12][13].

Summary of Key Points from the Aluminium Sector Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Aluminium Sector in China - **Outlook for 2026**: The market is expected to experience tightening supply against resilient demand, with aluminium prices projected to rise by 6% year-on-year, indicating a constructive outlook for prices and profitability [1][19][10]. Core Insights - **Supply Dynamics**: - China's production ceiling limits domestic supply growth to approximately 0.5% year-on-year in 2026, while overseas supply is expected to grow by 3% [2][52]. - The aluminium market is moving towards a tighter balance due to constrained supply and modest overseas additions, with a significant reliance on secondary aluminium and imports to meet domestic demand [13][14][52]. - Unplanned disruptions, such as reduced output at Century Aluminium's Iceland smelter and potential power supply instability at South32's Mozal smelter, contribute to supply tightness [2][64]. - **Demand Drivers**: - Demand growth in China is anchored by the electric vehicle (EV) sector and grid investment, with EV demand expected to grow by approximately 20% in 2026 [3][33]. - Grid investment, particularly in ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission lines, is anticipated to provide a steady source of demand for aluminium [34]. - Despite a decline in solar installation intensity, the segment still contributes significantly to overall demand [3]. Financial Performance and Recommendations - **Company Ratings**: - Buy ratings maintained for China Hongqiao and Chalco, with target prices raised to HKD37.40 and HKD12.30 respectively [4][10]. - China Hongqiao offers an attractive valuation with a dividend yield of approximately 7% [4]. Price and Margin Expectations - **Price Projections**: - SHFE aluminium prices are expected to reach RMB22,000 per ton in 2026, reflecting a 6.4% year-on-year increase, while LME prices are projected at USD2,750 per ton [15][19]. - The margin environment is expected to improve due to lower raw material costs, with stable power tariffs and adequate supply of bauxite, alumina, and carbon anodes [22][29]. Additional Insights - **Structural Changes**: - The aluminium market is characterized by structural supply constraints rather than cyclical fluctuations, with China's capacity capped at 45 million tons [2][52]. - The global primary aluminium demand is projected to rise by 1.8% in 2026, while supply growth is limited to 1.6% [13]. - **Inventory Levels**: - Low inventories in both China and the global market indicate minimal buffer against supply disruptions, reinforcing the potential for price increases [14][19]. - **Long-term Trends**: - The shift towards electrification and the gradual substitution of copper with aluminium in various applications are expected to support long-term demand growth [33][35]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call regarding the aluminium sector, highlighting the interplay between supply constraints, demand drivers, and financial performance expectations.

Flash | 27 Nov 2025 11:29:31 ET │ 11 pages China Materials 2025 On-ground Demand Monitor Series #169 – Aluminum Inventory and Consumption CITI'S TAKE In this series of notes, we aim to track and analyze high-frequency on- ground demand trends in China – market expectation on demand recovery has been largely cautious. In this note, we enclose weekly data from Mysteel, a consultant, on China aluminum ingot and billet production, inventory, and apparent consumption data during the week of 20th to 26th Nov 2025 ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model measures the liquidity impact of index adjustments on individual stocks by calculating the ratio of net fund flows to the stock's recent average daily trading volume[12][13] - **Model Construction Process**: The liquidity impact coefficient for a stock is calculated as follows: $$ impact_{i} = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \frac{\Delta weight_{k,i} \times AUM_{k}}{amt\_avg_{i,20}} $$ - \( \Delta weight_{k,i} \): Estimated weight change of stock \( i \) in index \( k \) - \( AUM_{k} \): Total assets under management of passive products tracking index \( k \) as of the end of November - \( amt\_avg_{i,20} \): Average daily trading volume of stock \( i \) over the past 20 trading days as of the end of November[12][13] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a quantitative framework to estimate short-term liquidity shocks caused by index adjustments, but it is subject to data discrepancies and assumptions, which may lead to deviations from actual results[13] --- Model Backtesting Results Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Positive Impact Coefficients**: - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839 CH): 11.55[15] - Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical (600750 CH): 11.44[15] - Tower Group (002233 CH): 11.04[15] - Jichuan Pharmaceutical (600566 CH): 10.14[15] - Zhengbang Technology (002157 CH): 9.99[15] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Negative Impact Coefficients**: - Shenzhen Expressway (600548 CH): -24.95[16] - Vanward Electric (002543 CH): -20.90[16] - Aviation Materials (688563 CH): -14.06[16] - Huaxi Biology (688363 CH): -10.81[16] - Ninghu Expressway (600377 CH): -10.54[16] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Net Fund Flow Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor estimates the net fund inflow or outflow for stocks due to index adjustments, based on changes in index weights and the total AUM of passive products tracking the index[9][10] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Outflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the stock's actual weight in the index as of the end of November - Inflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the estimated weight of the stock in the index post-adjustment - Weight estimation is based on free-float market capitalization and index-specific weighting rules, such as dividend yield weighting or market capitalization weighting[9][10] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor provides a transparent and systematic approach to estimate fund flows, but it is sensitive to assumptions about future index weights and AUM changes[9][10] --- Factor Backtesting Results Net Fund Flow Factor - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Inflows**: - Victory Precision (300476 CH): 112.61 billion CNY[10] - Dongshan Precision (002384 CH): 99.32 billion CNY[10] - Guangqi Technology (002625 CH): 77.81 billion CNY[10] - Sugon Information (603019 CH): 65.44 billion CNY[10] - Top Group (601689 CH): 53.07 billion CNY[10] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Outflows**: - China Mobile (600941 CH): -40.02 billion CNY[11] - CRRC Corporation (601766 CH): -36.40 billion CNY[11] - Aluminum Corporation of China (601600 CH): -34.29 billion CNY[11] - TCL Zhonghuan (002129 CH): -30.07 billion CNY[11] - Huagong Tech (000988 CH): -27.44 billion CNY[11]

关于港股后市 恒生指数高开0.34%，恒生科技指数涨0.21%。盘面上，有色板块活跃，中国铝业涨近3%，紫金矿业涨 近2%；小米集团涨0.54%，公司11月交付量超过4万台。 东吴证券表示，港股短期风险因素在减少，但反弹确认还需要催化剂。从中长期配置来看，当前位置有 吸引力。该行指，如果美联储降息预期升温，有利于港股回升。此外，美股AI科技泡沫叙事有所减 弱，港股科技随之回调较多，当前具备配置吸引力。 浦银国际表示，"迎合新趋势，拥抱新消费"依然将是2026年消费行业的重要投资策略。在该机构看来， 以下五大消费趋势涵盖了中国消费行业2026年大部分的投资机会：(1)高质价比国产品牌将持续占领消 费者心智(比如连锁咖啡、运动服饰、美妆)，(2)情绪类消费的需求将保持旺盛(比如潮玩、美妆、宠 物)，(3)新兴销售渠道加速崛起(比如即时零售、会员店、零食量贩)，(4)中国消费企业出海正当时(比如 潮玩、咖啡、家电)，(5)健康类消费是长期趋势(比如银发经济、保健品与医疗服务)。 本文转载自腾讯自选股，智通财经编辑：陈筱亦。 中信证券表示，在增量资金越来越多的以左侧稳健型资金为主的资金生态下，A股/港股未来可能更多地 ...

Summary of Earnings Estimates for China Commodities Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China commodities** sector, specifically covering various sub-sectors including steel, coal, cement, aluminum, copper, gold, EV metals, paper, and agriculture. Key Points in Earnings Estimates Revisions - **General Update**: Earnings estimates for China commodities have been refreshed to reflect mark-to-market price changes for Q3 2025 and the current quarter. Target price changes range from -5% to +5%, with investment ratings remaining unchanged. The changes are not viewed as material, and the overall investment thesis remains intact [1][2]. Steel Sector - **Baosteel and Maanshan-H/A**: Earnings estimates cut by 3% to 5%. Loss estimates for Angang-H/A increased by 4% for 2025E [9]. Coal Sector - **Shenhua-H/A, Yankuang-H/A, Chinacoal-H/A**: Earnings estimates updated by -3% to +5% for 2025-27E based on recent coal price trends. Chinacoal-H/A target price adjusted to HK$6.5 from HK$6.4, maintaining a Sell rating [9]. Cement Sector - **CNBM, WCC, BBMG-H/A, Conch-H/A, CRBMT**: Earnings estimates updated by -5% to +3% for 2025-27E, reflecting recent unit gross profit trends [9]. Aluminum Sector - **Chalco-H/A and Hongqiao**: Earnings estimates adjusted by -5% to +5% for 2025-27E based on mark-to-market aluminum and alumina prices. Hongqiao target price fine-tuned to HK$20.0 from HK$19.6, maintaining a Neutral rating [9]. Base Metals (Copper and Gold) - **Zijin-H/A, JXC-H/A, CMOC-H/A, MMG, Zhaojin**: Earnings estimates updated by -5% to +5% for 2025-27E to reflect mark-to-market prices of copper and other metals [9]. EV Metals - **Huayou and GEM**: Earnings estimates adjusted by -3% to +5% for 2025-27E based on mark-to-market nickel/cobalt prices and cathode spreads. Huayou's target price fine-tuned to Rmb32.6 from Rmb32.4, maintaining a Sell rating [9]. Paper Sector - **ND Paper and Sun Paper**: Earnings estimates updated by 0% to 2% for 2025-27E to reflect mark-to-market paper prices [10]. Agriculture Sector - **Hog and Feed Coverage**: Earnings estimates revised by -5% to +3% for companies like Wens, New Hope, Haid, and Dabeinong, incorporating mark-to-market hog and feed prices. For animal health and conventional seeds, estimates revised by -5% to -2% [10][13]. Target Price Methodologies and Risks - **Cement Companies**: Target prices based on historical P/B vs. ROE correlations. Key risks include weaker-than-expected construction demand and slower unauthorized cement capacity exit [14]. - **Base Metals**: Target prices based on historical P/B vs. ROE correlations. Key risks include lower commodity prices and operational risks [14]. Additional Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of considering these estimates as part of a broader investment decision-making process, highlighting potential conflicts of interest due to Goldman Sachs' business relationships with covered companies [3]. This summary encapsulates the key updates and insights from the earnings estimates for the China commodities sector, providing a comprehensive overview of the changes and their implications for investors.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Views - The aluminum price is experiencing high-level fluctuations due to inventory depletion and macroeconomic factors, including expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [6][10] - The demand for aluminum is gradually entering a low season, with the aluminum water conversion rate facing downward pressure [10] - Long-term supply growth in the aluminum industry is limited, while demand still has growth points, indicating sustained high prosperity in the industry [10] Summary by Sections 1. Price - As of November 28, the LME three-month aluminum closing price is $2865.0 per ton, up $57.0 from the previous week, a 2.0% increase week-on-week, and up $263.0 year-on-year, a 10.1% increase [22] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price is 21610.0 yuan per ton, up 270.0 yuan from the previous week, a 1.3% increase week-on-week, and up 1035.0 yuan year-on-year, a 5.0% increase [22] - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang is 21430.0 yuan per ton, up 70.0 yuan from the previous week, a 0.3% increase week-on-week, and up 910.0 yuan year-on-year, a 4.4% increase [22] 2. Production - In November 2025, the aluminum production is 363.7 million tons, a decrease of 10.6 million tons month-on-month, and a decrease of 6.6 million tons year-on-year [51] - The alumina production in November 2025 is 743.9 million tons, a decrease of 34.6 million tons month-on-month, but an increase of 15.2 million tons year-on-year [51] 3. Inventory - As of November 27, the domestic mainstream consumption area aluminum ingot inventory is 596,000 tons, a decrease of 25,000 tons week-on-week, indicating a continued trend of inventory reduction [7] - The aluminum rod inventory is 131,000 tons, down 6500 tons week-on-week, reflecting a steady decline in inventory [7] 4. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - China Hongqiao (1378.HK) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 2.25 yuan for 2024, increasing to 2.54 yuan in 2025E and 2.77 yuan in 2026E [5] - Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 0.96 yuan for 2024, increasing to 1.00 yuan in 2025E and 1.27 yuan in 2026E [5] - Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 1.91 yuan for 2024, increasing to 2.13 yuan in 2025E and 2.56 yuan in 2026E [5]