Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on livestock and feed companies [7]. Core Insights - The USDA's December supply and demand report indicates a tightening supply-demand balance for corn, with prices expected to maintain a moderate upward trend [15][18]. - For soybeans, the report suggests a recovery in U.S. imports, which is likely to support price recovery [33][35]. - The beef market is projected to see a price increase in 2026, driven by reduced production and strong domestic demand [3][6]. - The dairy sector is expected to experience a price reversal due to a combination of reduced supply and increased demand for both meat and milk [4][6]. - The pork market is anticipated to face a decline in prices in the latter half of 2026, despite a positive outlook for the first half [6][7]. Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report predicts a reduction in global corn production by 3.27 million tons, leading to a decrease in global ending stocks and a tightening supply-demand ratio [15][16]. - Domestic corn prices are currently at a historical low, with expectations for a gradual recovery supported by low trader inventories [18][19]. Soybeans - The global soybean ending stocks are expected to increase slightly, with a projected rise in U.S. imports and a positive outlook for domestic soybean meal prices [33][35]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring U.S.-China trade relations and South American weather conditions for future price movements [38]. Wheat - The global wheat supply remains ample, with an increase in production forecasts from major exporting countries, leading to a slight rise in the global ending stocks ratio [2][45]. - Domestic wheat prices are expected to stabilize, influenced by the overall supply situation and potential government storage interventions [48][52]. Beef - The USDA forecasts a decrease in U.S. beef production, with prices expected to rise due to strong domestic demand and reduced imports [3][6]. - The report anticipates a turning point in the domestic beef cycle by 2025, with prices likely to trend upwards [3][6]. Dairy - The report indicates a potential reversal in the dairy market, driven by reduced cow inventories and a tightening supply-demand balance [4][6]. - Domestic raw milk prices are expected to rise as a result of these factors [4][6]. Pork - The U.S. pork market is projected to see a decline in prices in the latter half of 2026, despite a positive outlook for the first half of the year [6][7]. - Domestic breeding sow inventories are stabilizing, which may help support industry profitability [6][7]. Poultry - The U.S. poultry market is expected to recover, with increased production and consumption anticipated as avian influenza impacts diminish [6][7]. - Domestic chicken supply is projected to stabilize, with a focus on internal demand recovery [6][7].

● 本报记者杨梓岩 11月下旬，牧原股份（002714）赴港上市迎来关键进展，中国证监会已对其出具境外发行上市备案通知 书，标志着其国际化战略迈出实质性一步。 在行业周期波动趋缓、竞争步入成本决胜的新阶段，牧原股份凭借持续下降的养殖成本与稳健增长的业 绩，展现出穿越周期的强大韧性。牧原股份董事会秘书秦军日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公 司正通过持续研发投入与降本增效，推动可持续发展，期待通过自身业务发展以及对行业技术、产业链 的贡献，助力行业高质量发展。 全球化价值重塑 对于牧原股份而言，此次赴港上市是公司面向长远全球化发展的重要战略落子。秦军明确表示，发行H 股主要是为未来五到十年的国际化拓展铺路。 根据备案通知书，牧原股份拟发行不超过5.46亿股境外上市普通股，于香港联交所主板上市。募集资金 将主要用于拓展全球商业版图及研发投入。 港股上市被视为牧原全球化战略的关键助推器。秦军指出，上市过程本身有助于公司开拓海外业务，两 者相辅相成。 近年来，牧原的出海步伐明显加快：2024年在越南设立子公司，并与当地农业企业BAF达成战略合作； 今年8月，与正大集团签署全球战略合作协议；9月末，进一步与BAF计划 ...

● 本报记者 杨梓岩 11月下旬，牧原股份赴港上市迎来关键进展，中国证监会已对其出具境外发行上市备案通知书，标志着 其国际化战略迈出实质性一步。 在行业周期波动趋缓、竞争步入成本决胜的新阶段，牧原股份凭借持续下降的养殖成本与稳健增长的业 绩，展现出穿越周期的强大韧性。牧原股份董事会秘书秦军日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公 司正通过持续研发投入与降本增效，推动可持续发展，期待通过自身业务发展以及对行业技术、产业链 的贡献，助力行业高质量发展。 全球化价值重塑 对于牧原股份而言，此次赴港上市是公司面向长远全球化发展的重要战略落子。秦军明确表示，发行H 股主要是为未来五到十年的国际化拓展铺路。 根据备案通知书，牧原股份拟发行不超过5.46亿股境外上市普通股，于香港联交所主板上市。募集资金 将主要用于拓展全球商业版图及研发投入。 港股上市被视为牧原全球化战略的关键助推器。秦军指出，上市过程本身有助于公司开拓海外业务，两 者相辅相成。 财务结构的优化是公司近期另一大亮点。随着大规模资本开支阶段结束，牧原现金流状况显著改善。秦 向"10元时代"迈进 如果说国际化布局着眼于未来增长空间，那么持续深化的成本控制能力则是 ...

本报记者 肖艳青 养殖场内，智能饲喂系统实现猪群的精准投喂，巡检机器人自主巡检，集控大屏闪烁着各项生产数据——曾经手持铲勺的 饲养员，如今正紧盯着屏幕，化身掌控全局的"数据监管员"。这不仅是生产场景的转换，更是我国养殖业在阵痛中开启深层变 革的直观呈现。 当前，养殖业正在经历洗牌，行业竞争逻辑也加速改变：从一味追求规模扩张，转向对质量效益与全球资源整合能力的比 拼。在此背景下，头部企业以智能化革新练内功、以全球化布局谋外拓，"内外兼修"加速锻造穿越周期、决胜未来的新引擎。 产能调控成共识 今年以来，我国生猪价格处于下跌趋势。中国养猪网数据显示，12月12日，生猪（外三元）价格为11.45元/千克，同比下 降27.85%，环比下降3.94%。生猪价格的持续下探，使得多家企业宣布中止或延期生猪养殖项目。 "这两年，我们公司接到的焊接猪栅栏的订单明显减少了。"某焊接设备制造企业负责人向《证券日报》记者表示，这类产 品主要用于新建规模化养猪场的配套建设，订单下滑反映出生猪养殖行业新增产能放缓的情况。 面对挑战，产能调控与行业自律成为推动行业走出困局的关键路径。 今年以来，农业农村部等有关部门多次召开生猪产能调控座谈会 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][51]. Core Insights - Recent recovery in pig prices is noted, with expectations for continued price increases as the seasonal consumption peak approaches. The inventory of breeding sows remains relatively high, indicating significant potential for capacity reduction [51]. - The report highlights investment opportunities in leading pig farming companies due to expected capacity reduction and improving profitability margins in chicken farming [51]. - The report emphasizes the importance of strong R&D capabilities in animal health companies and the long-term growth potential of domestic pet food leaders [51]. Industry Performance Overview - The SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry underperformed the CSI 300 index, declining by 0.92% from November 28 to December 11, 2025, lagging behind the index by approximately 1.73 percentage points [12]. - Among the sub-sectors, only animal health and planting recorded positive returns, increasing by 1.96% and 1.18%, respectively, while other sectors such as agricultural product processing, feed, breeding, and fishery experienced declines of 1.01%, 1.5%, 3.03%, and 3.76% [15][18]. - Approximately 68% of stocks in the industry recorded negative returns during the same period, with over 60% of stocks showing losses [16][18]. Valuation Metrics - As of December 11, 2025, the overall price-to-book (PB) ratio for the SW agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is approximately 2.75 times, reflecting a recent decline in valuation. This level is around 61.8% of the historical median since 2006, indicating a relatively low historical valuation [19]. Key Industry Data - **Pig Farming**: The average price of external three yuan pigs rose from 11.28 CNY/kg to 11.45 CNY/kg during the reporting period. However, self-breeding pig farming continues to incur losses, with profits at -163.34 CNY per head, while purchased pig farming shows a loss of -240.69 CNY per head [23][28]. - **Poultry Farming**: The average price of broiler chicks increased slightly to 3.54 CNY per chick, while the average price of white feather broilers rose to 7.33 CNY/kg, with losses of -0.71 CNY per bird [30][33]. Company Highlights - The report suggests focusing on key companies such as Muyuan Foods (002714), Wens Foodstuff Group (300498), and Shengnong Development (002299) due to their market leadership and potential for recovery [51][52].

Market Performance - Major indices opened mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.1% and the ChiNext Index up [1] - Precious metals continued to rise, with notable gains in companies like Xiaocheng Technology, which rose over 6% [1] - Nuclear power stocks experienced a surge, with companies like Boying Special Welding hitting the daily limit [1] - The commercial aerospace sector strengthened, with Chaojie Co. also hitting the daily limit and other companies seeing gains over 10% [1] Individual Stock Movements - Moore Threads-U saw significant volatility, opening sharply lower and dropping nearly 20% before narrowing its losses [3] - Victory Energy resumed trading and hit the daily limit, with over 1 million shares on the limit order. The company’s major shareholder signed a share transfer agreement to transfer 29.99% of its shares to Qiteng Robotics [3] - Two new stocks are available for subscription today: Xihua Technology and Tian Su Measurement, with respective issuance amounts of 10 million shares and 1.63 million shares [4][5] Financing and Investment Trends - As of December 11, the total market financing balance was 2.49 trillion yuan, a decrease of 6.26 billion yuan from the previous trading day [5] - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector saw the largest increase in financing balance, up 459 million yuan [5] - 14 stocks had net financing purchases exceeding 1 billion yuan, with Shenghong Technology leading at 504 million yuan [6] Shareholder Concentration - A total of 348 stocks reported shareholder numbers as of December 10, with 185 showing a decrease compared to November 30 [7] - The largest decrease in shareholder numbers was for Zhihua Technology, down 16.35% to 18,537 shareholders [8] Institutional Research Activity - In the past two trading days, 73 companies announced institutional research records, with Zhongke Shuguang and Haiguang Information attracting the most attention, each receiving inquiries from 341 institutions [10] - The focus of institutional interest was on the future business development of these companies following the termination of their major asset restructuring [10]

Group 1 - As of December 11, the total market financing balance is 2.49 trillion yuan, a decrease of 62.60 million yuan from the previous trading day [1] - The financing balance for the Shanghai Stock Exchange is 12,570.23 billion yuan, down by 16.52 million yuan, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's balance is 12,254.14 billion yuan, down by 47.42 million yuan [1] - The North Exchange's financing balance increased by 1.35 million yuan to 77.09 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - On December 11, a total of 1,716 stocks received net financing purchases, with 377 stocks having net purchases exceeding 10 million yuan, and 14 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan [1] - The top net purchase stock is Shenghong Technology, with a net purchase of 504 million yuan, followed by Tiantong Co. and Lens Technology with net purchases of 275 million yuan and 244 million yuan, respectively [1] - In terms of industry, the electronics and agriculture sectors have the highest concentration of stocks with net purchases exceeding 100 million yuan, with 6 and 2 stocks respectively [1] Group 3 - The average financing balance as a percentage of market capitalization for stocks with significant net purchases is 4.80% [2] - Tiantong Co. has the highest financing balance at 1.29 billion yuan, accounting for 8.18% of its market capitalization, followed by Shannong Chip Creation and Zhongke Shuguang with 8.16% and 7.60% respectively [2] - The financing net purchase rankings for December 11 include Shenghong Technology, Tiantong Co., and Lens Technology, with respective net purchases of 503.63 million yuan, 274.61 million yuan, and 243.51 million yuan [2]

Group 1 - The China Livestock Breeding Index (930707) increased by 0.44% as of December 12, 2025, with notable gains in constituent stocks such as Luo Niu Shan (000735) up 6.21%, and BioShares (600201) up 2.99% [1] - The Central Reserve Frozen Pork Rotation Storage Auction will take place on December 18, 2025, with 3,100 tons available for bidding, as announced by the China Storage Network [1] - Recent analysis indicates that traditional peak season for pork consumption is leading to a steady recovery in demand, driven by colder weather and increased demand for cured meats in southern regions, although supply remains high due to previous production capacity [1] Group 2 - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Livestock Breeding Index account for 65.6% of the index, including Muyuan Foods (002714) and Wens Foodstuff Group (300498) [2] - The index reflects the overall performance of listed companies involved in livestock feed, veterinary drugs, and livestock farming [1]

Core Viewpoint - Muyuan Foods, a leading player in the pig farming industry, is actively engaging in social welfare initiatives, demonstrating its commitment to corporate social responsibility through significant donations to various charitable causes [2][3]. Group 1: Recent Donations - Muyuan Foods announced a donation of 15 million yuan to the Henan Muyuan Agricultural Development Public Welfare Foundation, aimed at supporting rural revitalization, education, and agricultural innovation projects [2]. - This is the second donation made by the company in less than two months, following a previous contribution of 100 million yuan to the Hangzhou West Lake Education Foundation for educational and research development [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Support and Community Development - In its 2024 ESG report, Muyuan Foods highlighted its efforts to enhance farmers' income by providing technical support, which included services for 4.7208 million mu of farmland and training for 282,000 farmers, resulting in an income increase of 314.33 yuan per mu, totaling 1.353 billion yuan in increased income for farmers [4]. - The company has also invested 107 million yuan in rural infrastructure projects, benefiting 1,792 villages and improving living conditions for local residents [4]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Since 2003, Muyuan Foods has been involved in various educational support programs, donating a total of 434 million yuan, recognizing 35,400 outstanding educators, and providing support to 659,300 elementary school students [5]. - To ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of its charitable projects, the company established a volunteer team with 9,702 registered employees, contributing 71,900 hours of service across 24 provincial-level administrative regions in 2024 [5]. Group 4: Future Commitment - Muyuan Foods expressed its intention to continue pursuing high-quality and sustainable development, aiming to create more value for society and share a better future [6].

Core Insights - The pig industry is entering its peak season, but the market has not yet emerged from a "cold winter" with significant losses continuing despite increased sales volume [1][4] - Major listed pig companies have reported a general increase in slaughter volume, with some companies achieving their annual targets ahead of schedule, yet the average sales price has dropped nearly 30% year-on-year [1][4] Company Performance - Major listed pig companies have collectively slaughtered over 150 million pigs from January to November 2025, with companies like Wens Foodstuff and Zhengbang Technology completing their annual targets early [1][4] - In November, Muyuan Foods sold 6.602 million pigs, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%, while Wens Foodstuff reached a new high with 4.3535 million pigs sold, marking a 49.71% year-on-year increase [6][3] - Zhengbang Technology and Aonong Biological showed significant growth, with Zhengbang selling 868,300 pigs in November, up 63.04% year-on-year, and Aonong selling 160,000 pigs, up 72.21% year-on-year [3][6] Pricing Trends - Despite increased sales volume, the low pig prices have negatively impacted revenue for listed companies, with Muyuan's average sales price at 11.56 yuan/kg, down 28.73% year-on-year, and Wens' price at 11.71 yuan/kg, down 29.92% [3][6] - The price drop has led to a more significant decline in revenue for companies like Tangrenshen, which saw a 34.16% year-on-year decrease in sales revenue despite a 7.78% drop in sales volume [3][6] Market Dynamics - The long-term low performance of the pig market is attributed to an imbalance in supply and demand, with a high absolute number of breeding sows still present despite adjustments [4][7] - Experts indicate that while the pig market is expected to enter its peak consumption season, the overall price trend is likely to remain weak due to continued supply pressure from a high number of new piglets born earlier in the year [4][7]