1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The current valuation of convertible bonds is relatively high from the perspective of implied volatility, close to the peak in 2022, and there is a certain risk of short - term callback in the convertible bond index [10][17]. - The A - share market still shows good allocation cost - performance, and the weak resonance between the domestic economic fundamentals and the capital market is expected to gradually start. In the convertible bond market, considering the impact of refinancing policies, there is certain support on the demand side under the background of shrinking supply. However, be vigilant about the callback risk as the overall valuation is already at a relatively high level [21]. - In terms of industries, pay attention to popular themes, domestic demand - oriented sectors, central state - owned enterprises represented by "China -字头", and the military industry [22]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. Convertible Bond Weekly Special and Outlook 3.1.1. Implied Volatility: How about the Current Valuation of Convertible Bonds? - As of this Friday, the closing point of the China Securities Convertible Bond Index reached 475.25, a new high in recent years, with a year - to - date increase of 14.64%, slightly lower than the 16.19% increase of the Wind All - A Index [10]. - The overall implied volatility of convertible bonds has been rising since September 2024 and is now significantly higher than the annual highs since 2018. The implied volatility difference has accelerated its upward trend since April this year and is now above the 95% historical quantile, indicating that the overall valuation of convertible bonds is at a relatively high historical level [10]. - There is a certain differentiation in the valuation of convertible bonds. The valuation of convertible bonds with a parity of 50 - 80 is at a high historical quantile, while that of convertible bonds with a parity greater than 120 is relatively low. Some convertible bonds may still have room for valuation improvement [11]. - The RSJ_60 indicator of the China Securities Convertible Bond Index is currently above the 95% quantile of the past year, suggesting a certain short - term callback risk [17]. 3.1.2. Weekly Review and Market Outlook - This week, the market fluctuated upwards. The A - share market had mixed performance on different days, with various sectors rising and falling. Looking ahead, the A - share market shows good allocation cost - performance. The domestic economic fundamentals are expected to gradually resonate with the capital market [18][21]. - In the convertible bond market, pay attention to the game space of downward revision clauses, be vigilant about the forced redemption risk, and appropriately focus on the short - term game opportunities of near - maturity convertible bonds [21]. - Industries to focus on include popular themes, domestic demand - oriented sectors, central state - owned enterprises, and the military industry [22]. 3.2. Weekly Tracking of the Convertible Bond Market 3.2.1. Equity Market Closed Higher - This week, major equity market indices closed higher. The Wind All - A Index rose 2.95%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.70%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 4.55%, and the ChiNext Index rose 8.58%. Market style favored small - cap value stocks [25]. - Among the Shenwan industry indices, 22 industries rose and 9 fell. The communication, electronics, and non - bank finance industries led the gains, while the banking, steel, and textile and apparel industries led the losses [27]. 3.2.2. Convertible Bond Market Closed Higher, and the Premium Rate per 100 Par Value Decreased - This week, the convertible bond market closed higher. The China Securities Convertible Bond Index rose 1.60%, the Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 1.53%, the Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index rose 1.71%, the Wind Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index rose 2.33%, and the Wind Convertible Bond Weighted Index rose 1.27% [29]. - The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market increased. The average daily trading volume this week was 93.085 billion yuan, an increase of 8.61 billion yuan compared with last week, and the total weekly trading volume was 465.424 billion yuan [29]. - In terms of industries, 24 convertible bond industries rose and 5 fell. The non - bank finance, communication, and machinery and equipment industries led the gains, while the social services, banking, and national defense and military industries led the losses [34]. - Most individual convertible bonds rose (357 out of 454). The top five gainers were Outong Convertible Bond, Dayuan Convertible Bond, Jintong Convertible Bond, Weixin Convertible Bond, and Youzu Convertible Bond; the top five losers were Xince Convertible Bond, Jing 23 Convertible Bond, Gaoce Convertible Bond, Yingji Convertible Bond, and Sheyan Convertible Bond; the top five in terms of trading volume were Outong Convertible Bond, Dayuan Convertible Bond, Jiaojian Convertible Bond, Zhongqi Convertible Bond, and Dongjie Convertible Bond [36]. - The weighted conversion value of the whole market increased, and the premium rate decreased. The weighted average conversion value at the end of this week was 99.15 yuan, an increase of 0.99 yuan compared with last week; the weighted conversion premium rate was 41.69%, a decrease of 0.04 pct compared with last week [44]. 3.2.3. High - Frequency Tracking of Different Types of Convertible Bonds 3.2.3.1. Classification Valuation Changes - This week, there was valuation differentiation in the convertible bond structure. The valuations of convertible bonds with a parity of 0 - 80 and 100 - 110 decreased, while those of most other parity convertible bonds increased. The valuations of AAA - rated and A - and - below - rated convertible bonds increased, while those of other rated convertible bonds decreased. The valuations of small - cap and large - cap convertible bonds increased, while those of other scale - graded convertible bonds decreased [53]. - Since the beginning of 2024, the conversion premium rates of equity - biased and balanced convertible bonds have rebounded from the bottom. As of this Friday, the conversion premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds is above the 35% quantile since 2017, and that of balanced convertible bonds is above the 50% quantile since 2017 [53]. 3.2.3.2. Market Index Performance - This week, convertible bonds of all ratings rose. Since 2023, convertible bonds of different ratings have recorded different levels of returns, with high - rated convertible bonds showing more stable performance and low - rated convertible bonds showing weaker anti - decline ability and greater rebound strength [65]. - This week, convertible bonds of all scales rose. Since 2023, small - cap convertible bonds have recorded the highest return, followed by medium - small - cap, medium - cap, and large - cap convertible bonds in descending order [65]. 3.3. Tracking of Convertible Bond Supply and Terms 3.3.1. This Week's Primary Market Issuance Plans - This week, 2 convertible bonds have been issued but not yet listed, and 3 convertible bonds have passed the primary approval. From the beginning of 2023 to August 15, 2025, there have been 89 planned convertible bonds with a total scale of 139.408 billion yuan [72][73]. 3.3.2. Downward Revision and Redemption Clauses - This week, 5 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger downward revision, 8 convertible bonds announced that they would not be downward - revised, 2 convertible bonds proposed downward revision, and 3 convertible bonds announced the results of downward revision [77]. - This week, 18 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger redemption, 6 convertible bonds announced that they would not be redeemed in advance, and 4 convertible bonds announced early redemption [80][81][82]. - As of the end of this week, 4 convertible bonds are still in the put - option declaration period, and 11 convertible bonds are still in the company's capital - reduction and debt - settlement declaration period [85].

Group 1 - Domestic economic data shows a decline in growth rates for industrial production, investment, and social consumption in July, all falling below expectations [1][25] - The central bank's monetary policy report indicates a shift from "increasing credit supply" to "stabilizing support," reflecting a cautious approach to credit issuance [1][25] - The U.S. core CPI growth in July exceeded expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, leading to a high probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [1][26] Group 2 - The quantitative timing system indicates that the market is in an upward trend, with a significant positive money-making effect, suggesting continued inflow of mid-term incremental capital [2] - The industry allocation model recommends focusing on sectors benefiting from policy support, such as innovative pharmaceuticals, securities insurance, and technology [2] - The overall liquidity environment remains comfortable, with low interest rates expected to persist, despite minor fluctuations due to tax periods [3] Group 3 - The medical device sector saw a significant year-on-year increase in bidding amounts, with July's total reaching 12.643 billion yuan, a 20% increase [18] - Domestic brands like Mindray Medical experienced substantial growth in bidding amounts, particularly in PET/CT devices, which saw a 536% increase year-on-year [18] - The agricultural chemical industry may benefit from the U.S. imposing higher tariffs on Indian imports, potentially favoring Chinese pesticide exports [17] Group 4 - North汽蓝谷 (600733) is experiencing a recovery in revenue, with a 150.75% year-on-year increase in Q1 2025, driven by deepening collaboration with Huawei [15] - The company is positioned in the high-end electric vehicle market, with plans to release new models that could enhance market coverage and revenue potential [15] - The target market capitalization for North汽蓝谷 is set at 707 billion yuan, with a target price of 12.68 yuan per share, indicating a potential upside of 47% [15] Group 5 - The consumer electronics sector is optimistic about the potential exemption of the 232 tariffs on Apple products, which could enhance valuations across the supply chain [8] - The rapid development of AI applications is creating a new paradigm in the consumer electronics market, with significant user engagement and growth in various AI application categories [8]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant growth in the company's revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with operating income reaching 6.86 billion and 3.37 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 38.7% and 35.4% respectively [1] - The brokerage business has seen a continuous increase in market share, with net commission income for Q2 and H1 2025 reaching 1.89 billion and 3.85 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 55.8% and 60.6% [1] - The company's two financing business has shown significant revenue growth, outperforming the industry, with net interest income for Q2 and H1 2025 at 710 million and 1.43 billion yuan, marking year-on-year increases of 41.6% and 39.4% [2] - Investment income has slightly declined due to market volatility, with investment income and fair value changes for Q2 and H1 2025 at 700 million and 1.4 billion yuan, down 15.8% and 14.7% year-on-year [2] - Fund business revenue has improved slightly due to a recovery in the new fund market, contributing 770 million and 1.58 billion yuan for Q2 and H1 2025, with year-on-year changes of -0.6% and +3.6% [3] - The report indicates that the company's cost and expenses remain rigid, with operating costs for H1 2025 at 2.13 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.2% year-on-year [4] - The investment suggestion emphasizes the positive signals from policies and the significant increase in trading volume, suggesting that the company, as an internet brokerage, may continue to benefit from both policy and market drivers [4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company with a target price of 27.09 CNY per share, based on a 17x PS for 2025 [7]. Core Insights - The company focuses on human vaccine research, development, production, and sales, with a strong pipeline including the Tetanus vaccine and the promising Staphylococcus aureus vaccine [1][15]. - The Tetanus vaccine is the core product, contributing nearly 80% of revenue and maintaining a gross margin above 90% [2][23]. - The Staphylococcus aureus vaccine is in phase III clinical trials and is expected to fill a significant market gap if successful [3][4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has established itself in the human vaccine sector, with a clear focus on both traditional and innovative vaccine development [15]. - It has received multiple accolades, including "National Intellectual Property Advantage Enterprise" [15]. Tetanus Vaccine Market - The Tetanus vaccine market is projected to grow to 2.4 billion CNY by 2030, driven by increasing awareness and supportive policies [2][41]. - The vaccine's sales have shown significant growth, reaching 536 million CNY in 2024, accounting for approximately 91% of the company's revenue [45]. Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine Development - The company is leading globally in the development of the Staphylococcus aureus vaccine, which addresses a critical need due to rising antibiotic resistance [3][49]. - The vaccine's potential market is vast, with applications expected to expand beyond orthopedic surgeries to other hospital-acquired infections [3][4]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 646.55 million CNY, 712.98 million CNY, and 772.43 million CNY, with respective growth rates of 9.80%, 10.27%, and 8.34% [5][6]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 29.73 million CNY, 44.37 million CNY, and 66.15 million CNY for the same period [5][6]. Research and Development - The company has a robust R&D pipeline, with multiple products in various stages of clinical trials, including the Helicobacter pylori vaccine [4][34]. - R&D expenses have been increasing, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and development in the vaccine sector [27][28].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Sinopec Engineering (02386) with a target price not specified [4]. Core Views - The company achieved a record high in new contract signing, with a total of RMB 711.58 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 42.1% [1]. - The revenue for the first half of 2025 was RMB 31.559 billion, a 10.1% increase year-on-year, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 1.384 billion, up 4.8% [1]. - The company is actively exploring applications of artificial intelligence and robotics to enhance efficiency and reduce costs in engineering projects [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue for H1 2025: RMB 31.559 billion, up 10.1% year-on-year - Gross profit: RMB 2.599 billion, up 3.6% year-on-year - Net profit attributable to shareholders: RMB 1.384 billion, up 4.8% year-on-year - Basic earnings per share: RMB 0.32 - Proposed interim dividend: RMB 0.16 per share, the highest since listing [1]. Contract Signing and Order Structure - New contracts signed reached RMB 711.58 billion, a record high, with front-end, design, and EPC contracts making up 80% of the total [1]. - The company’s uncompleted contract amount as of H1 2025 was RMB 2,122.76 billion, covering approximately 3.3 times the total revenue for 2024 [1]. International Orders - New contracts signed internationally totaled USD 4.302 billion, a significant increase of 82.7% year-on-year [2]. - Notable international contracts include the EPC contract for the Algeria Hassi refinery project valued at approximately USD 2.058 billion and the Kazakhstan Silleno petrochemical complex project valued at USD 1.902 billion [2]. Domestic Orders - New domestic contracts signed amounted to approximately RMB 401.82 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.3% [3]. - Key domestic contracts include the EPC contract for the Maoming ethylene project valued at approximately RMB 11.631 billion [3]. Technological Advancements - The company is advancing the application of AI and robotics in engineering, aiming to improve design efficiency and construction processes [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 12.55 per share, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [5][13]. Core Insights - The company is focusing on the potential of next-generation immuno-oncology therapies, particularly the CS2009 (PD-1/VEGF/CTLA-4) which is expected to show promising efficacy and safety data at the upcoming ESMO conference [2]. - The sales of Pralsetinib have significantly declined due to price adjustments and one-time channel compensations in preparation for national medical insurance negotiations, but successful inclusion in the insurance directory is anticipated to accelerate sales growth post-2026 [1]. - The clinical pipeline is expanding with multiple candidates, including CS5001 (ROR1 ADC), which is progressing steadily through clinical trials and is expected to broaden its indications [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of RMB 49.4 million, with a significant decline in Pralsetinib sales due to price adjustments [1]. - The revenue and profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted, with expected revenues of RMB 123 million, RMB 829 million, and RMB 1.125 billion, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of -68.25%, 575.37%, and 35.81% respectively [5]. Clinical Development - CS2009 is undergoing a global multi-center I/II clinical trial, with safety and efficacy data expected to be presented at the ESMO conference in October 2025 [2]. - CS5001 is actively recruiting patients for various treatment combinations, showing no dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) thus far, and is expected to expand into Phase II studies [3]. Pipeline Expansion - The company has over nine potential candidates in its preclinical pipeline, focusing on multi-specific antibodies and ADCs, which cover oncology, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [5][3]. Core Views - The company reported a 42% year-on-year increase in new orders in Q2, with a total of approximately 121 billion in new contracts for the first half of 2025, reflecting a 3.6% decrease compared to the previous year [3]. - The company's Q2 revenue was 6.2 billion, down 19.8% year-on-year, primarily due to a decline in land processing and renewable energy workload [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for Q2 was 557 million, a decrease of 22.7% year-on-year, but an 18% increase when excluding the impact of a one-time consumption tax refund from the previous year [1][3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved a gross profit margin that is the highest in nearly five years [1]. - The total order backlog stands at approximately 40.7 billion, providing strong support for ongoing business development [3]. - The company’s net profit forecast for 2025, 2026, and 2027 is set at 2.5 billion, 2.9 billion, and 3.1 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 10, 9, and 8 times [3]. Operational Highlights - The company has shifted its workload significantly towards high-margin offshore installation and pipeline laying services [2]. - In Q2, the company completed 79,800 tons of steel processing, a decrease of 41% year-on-year, while offshore installations included 8 jackets and 7 modules [2]. Market Position - The company operates within the oil and gas engineering sector, with a current market capitalization of approximately 25.47 billion [6]. - The stock has shown a price range between 6.40 and 4.75 in the past year, indicating volatility in market performance [6].

Group 1: Market Insights - The report indicates that the upcoming bull market is influenced by weak returns in the real economy, leading private sector investments to shift towards financial assets, particularly during periods of low returns in real estate and the economy [1][10][11] - Historical data shows that during previous major bull markets, such as 2006-2007 and 2013-2015, the proportion of non-bank deposits significantly increased, indicating a shift in asset allocation towards financial markets [11][15] - The report highlights that the current economic environment, characterized by low returns in the real estate market and a decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI), suggests that the return rates in the real economy remain insufficient [18][14] Group 2: Economic Data Trends - Recent economic data from July shows a decline in growth rates across three major indicators: industrial production, investment, and retail sales, all falling below expectations [2][36] - Industrial production year-on-year growth was reported at 5.7%, below the expected 5.82%, while retail sales growth was at 3.7%, compared to an expected 4.87% [36] - The report notes that the financing pulse continues to recover, with new RMB loans turning negative year-on-year, indicating a tightening in credit conditions [2][36] Group 3: International Economic Context - The report tracks international developments, noting that the U.S. core CPI growth in July exceeded market expectations, which may influence global economic conditions [3][20] - The geopolitical landscape, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, is also highlighted as a factor that could impact market stability and investor sentiment [3][20] Group 4: Industry Allocation Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment themes: advancements in technology AI, recovery in consumer stock valuations, and the resurgence of undervalued dividend stocks [4][10] - It emphasizes the importance of a cautious approach in the current market environment, particularly in the context of the ongoing bull market and the influx of capital from previously sidelined investors [4][10] - The report also points out that the performance of undervalued dividend stocks is closely tied to the progress of the AI industry trend [4][10]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The probability of a Fed rate cut in September has increased, but the expectation for the number of rate cuts for the whole year has decreased from 3 to 2 [3][29][30]. - The overseas stock market generally rose this week, with small - cap stocks in the US and the Japanese stock market performing strongly. The US dollar weakened, the yield of 2Y US Treasury bonds declined while the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds increased. Gold and crude oil prices dropped [1][13][14][15]. - Trump's policies focused on tariffs and the Russia - Ukraine negotiation this week. The scope of steel and aluminum tariffs was expanded, and the negotiation of the Russia - Ukraine conflict made progress [5][33][35]. Summary by Directory 1. Overseas Market One - Week Review - **Equity**: Overseas equities generally rose this week. US stocks were boosted by the expectation of a rate cut in September, and small - cap stocks had larger gains. The Japanese stock market was strong due to the easing of the tariff situation and strong economic data. As of August 15, the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq rose 0.94%, 1.74%, and 0.81% respectively; the German DAX, London FTSE 100, Nikkei 225, and South Korean Composite Index rose 0.81%, 0.47%, 3.73%, and 0.49% respectively [13][16]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar fell slightly this week. The release of US CPI data in July and the statement of the US Treasury Secretary both contributed to the decline of the US dollar index. As of August 15, the US dollar index dropped 0.43%, and the euro, yen, and RMB rose 0.54%, 0.39%, and 0.02% against the US dollar respectively [14][16]. - **Interest Rates**: The yield of 2Y US Treasury bonds declined, and the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds increased. The probability of a rate cut in September increased, causing the 2Y yield to fall, while concerns about stagflation in the long - term led to an increase in the 10Y yield. As of August 15, the 2Y US Treasury bond yield decreased by 1bp, and the 10Y yield increased by 6bp [14][16]. - **Commodities**: Gold and crude oil prices dropped this week. Gold fell due to Trump's statement on gold tariffs and the release of PPI data. Crude oil prices declined as the Russia - Ukraine situation became more optimistic. As of August 15, COMEX gold and silver fell 1.98% and 1.33% respectively, WTI crude oil fell 0.33%, and COMEX copper rose 0.56% [15][16]. 2. Overseas Policies and Key News 2.1 Overseas Central Bank Dynamics - The probability of a rate cut in September increased, but the expectation for the number of rate cuts for the whole year decreased from 3 to 2. The limited impact of tariffs on inflation in July CPI data increased the probability of a September rate cut, while the high - than - expected PPI data and the hawkish stance of some Fed officials reduced the annual rate - cut expectation [29][30]. - More hawkish Fed officials spoke this week, expressing different views on the timing and magnitude of rate cuts. As of August 16, the market expected a 92.1% probability of a 25bp rate cut in September, and expected 2 rate cuts this year [30]. - Attention should be paid to Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole meeting on August 22, which may be a key window for him to adjust the forward - looking guidance [31]. - Australia cut interest rates by 25bp this week, the third rate cut this year [32]. 2.2 Trump Policy Tracking - **Tariffs**: Trump expanded the scope of the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, and said he would impose tariffs on semiconductors in the next two weeks. The US and China suspended the implementation of the 24% tariff for 90 days again [33][35][37]. - **Russia - Ukraine Negotiation**: Trump and Putin met in Alaska on August 15, and Trump will meet with Zelensky on August 18. If everything goes well, a tri - partite meeting between the US, Russia, and Ukraine will be arranged [35][38]. - Trump's net satisfaction rate declined. As of August 15, his net satisfaction rate was - 6.0% [35]. 3. Overseas Economic Fundamental High - Frequency Tracking 3.1 Overall Prosperity - As of August 15, the bet on a US economic recession in 2025 on the Polymarket website remained at 12%. The market expected 2.2 rate cuts in 2025, down from 2.3 a week ago [39]. - Bloomberg expected the US economy to grow by 1.55% in 2025 and the eurozone economy to grow by 1.1% in 2025, both higher than the previous week's forecasts [40]. - The Fed models raised their immediate forecasts for the US Q3 economic growth rate. The New York Fed Nowcast model raised the forecast to 2.06%, and the Atlanta Fed GDPNow model raised it to 2.55% [42]. - The US economic activity cooled, while the German economic activity rebounded. As of the week of August 9, the US WEI index decreased by 0.09, and the German WAI index increased by 0.07 [47]. 3.2 Employment - The number of initial jobless claims decreased more than expected. As of the week of August 9, the number of initial jobless claims was 22.4 million, lower than the expected 22.8 million. The number of continued jobless claims decreased to 195.3 million as of the week of August 2 [49]. 3.3 Demand - US retail sales slightly declined, airport security checks continued to be better than the same period last year, and railway transportation volume increased year - on - year. The real estate market activity picked up, with the 30 - year mortgage rate falling and the mortgage application and refinancing activity indexes rising significantly [54]. 3.4 Production - The US production maintained a high level of prosperity, with the crude steel output and refinery capacity utilization rate higher than the same period last year [61]. 3.5 Shipping - International freight rates declined. The Drewry World Container Freight Index (WCI) and the container freight indexes of Chinese ports all decreased [64][66]. 3.6 Price - US retail gasoline prices slightly declined, and the inflation expectation in the swap market decreased slightly this week [68]. 3.7 Financial Conditions - The US financial pressure decreased this week, with the OFR US financial stress index and the credit spread declining [71]. 4. Next Week's Overseas Important Event Reminders - Next week (August 18 - 22, 2025), key overseas events include Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Meeting, the release of the Fed's meeting minutes, US real - estate data, and the progress of the Russia - Ukraine situation [76].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The sharp adjustment of the bond market this week is still a short - term emotional shock, and the pricing logic of assets has not changed much. The upward momentum of the 10 - year Treasury bond rate breaking through 1.75% will weaken marginally, but the downward space for interest rates is also limited. In the face of fluctuations, investors should choose trading strategies carefully according to their liability - side stability and safety cushion [2][17][32]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Bond Market Review: Risk Assets Continuously Suppress, Curve Bear - Steepens - The Shanghai Composite Index strongly broke through the key points of 3674 and 3700, boosting market risk appetite and leading to a significant adjustment in the bond market. Economic data in July, single - month negative credit growth, and the central bank's outright reverse repurchase operations failed to drive the bullish power of the bond market. By Friday, the yields of 10Y and 30Y Treasury active bonds reached 1.7490% and 1.9980% respectively, approaching key levels [1][8]. - From Monday to Friday, influenced by factors such as the performance of risk assets, policy expectations, and economic data, the yields of 10Y and 30Y Treasury active bonds fluctuated. Compared with August 8th, by August 15th, the yields of 1Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y Treasury bonds increased by 1.6BP, 4.9BP, 5.7BP, and 8.7BP respectively [8][9][10]. 3.2 Before the Key Resistance Level, the "Catalysts" and "Risk Points" of the Bond Market Catalysts - The limited bullish power in the bond market after the release of social financing and economic data this week may be due to the significant decline in bill rates at the end of June, which has already been expected by the market, rather than the unimportance of fundamental factors [2][17]. - The central bank closely monitors and precisely regulates the money market. Although there was a continuous net withdrawal from Monday to Thursday, the money market rate remained stable. On Friday, a 5000 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase was implemented in time, and the central bank's open - market operations turned to net injection [17]. - The allocation demand is gradually increasing. Since August is the "sales rush" period before the reduction of insurance's预定 interest rate, the subsequent insurance purchase strength is expected to further increase [17]. Risk Points - There is a risk of negative feedback from bond - fund redemptions. As of August 17th, the scale of stock - funds and bond - funds in August increased by 145.7 billion yuan and 50.3 billion yuan respectively compared with the previous month, and it is the second consecutive month that the growth rate of stock - fund scale is greater than that of bond - funds [3][19]. - The central bank's monetary policy focuses on multiple goals and may tolerate fluctuations in the money market and the bond market caused by the temporary amplification of supply - demand frictions at individual times [4][28]. - Compared with the stock - bond seesaw effect after the "924" package of policies last year, the upward range of interest rates in this round is not large. Since the "anti - involution" market in early July, the yields of 10Y and 30Y Treasury active bonds have increased by 11BP and 15BP respectively [4][28]. 3.3 Strategy Thinking: Ultra - Long Bonds Will See Intensive Issuance, Focus on the Switch of Individual Bond Relative Values - In the unstable bond - market situation, investors are advised to focus on bonds with both liquidity and relative value and conduct refined bond selection. They can seize the trading opportunities brought by the intensive issuance of ultra - long bonds from August to September [5][33]. - Usually, in the early stage of the issuance and subsequent re - issuance of new bonds, the spread between new and old bonds will widen. Next Friday, the 30 - year "25 Ultra - Long Special Treasury Bond 06" will be issued for the first time [5][33]. - Based on the issuance of 11 30 - year Treasury bonds since 2021, the spread between new and old bonds will reach its peak 2 - 9 trading days after the listing of the first - issued bond (except for 250002), with the spread widening by 2.1 - 9.5BP compared with the issuance start date and 1.6 - 15.8BP compared with the listing date (except for 2500005 which is narrowing). For the first issuance and the first two re - issuances, the spreads of active bonds, sub - active bonds, and new bonds compared with the 10 - year Treasury bond rate usually compress within the listing day and the following three trading days [5][34]. - For trading desks that can short, they can short old bonds before issuance, buy new bonds in the primary market, and then sell new bonds and buy back old bonds after the spread between new and old bonds widens. For allocation desks that cannot short, they can sell old bonds in their current holdings before issuance, buy new bonds in the primary market, and decide whether to sell and buy back old bonds after the new bonds are listed. In addition, lending bonds can further increase returns [38].