Group 1: Rain Belt Shift and Its Impact - Since 2021, the "northward shift of the rain belt" has significantly increased rainfall duration and volume in North China, leading to more frequent flooding disasters and disruptions in project commencement[1] - In 2025, the average rainfall in North China reached 356.6 mm, which is 161.1% higher than the historical average, contributing to a national average rainfall of 668 mm, 4.5% above normal[6] - Flood disasters in North China caused direct economic losses of approximately 979.9 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 59% of the national total[6] Group 2: Investment Projections for 2026 - In response to the increased flooding risks, the government plans to accelerate investments in flood control and drainage infrastructure in North China, with expectations for significant growth in water-related investments in 2026[1] - Assuming a 5% increase in fixed asset investment growth for water management and public facilities compared to the past five years, water-related investments in 2026 could increase by approximately 0.5 trillion yuan[6] - This increase in water-related investment is projected to boost overall fixed asset investment by about 1.1 percentage points, contributing to a stabilization in investment trends[6] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure Focus - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to address the shortcomings in flood control infrastructure in North China, highlighting the importance of enhancing disaster response capabilities[6] - In the fourth quarter of 2023, the issuance of 1 trillion yuan in government bonds aimed at disaster recovery and infrastructure improvement is expected to lead to a 17.6% growth in fixed asset investment in water, environment, and public facilities management in North China[6] - The focus on improving flood control and drainage infrastructure is expected to remain a priority in national policy discussions leading into 2026[6] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - The sustainability of the rain belt shift remains uncertain, with potential for rainfall in 2026 to exceed expectations[6] - There is a risk that national investment stabilization policies may not meet expectations, leading to lower-than-anticipated growth in water-related investments[6] - Some data used for projections are based on historical estimates, which may contain inaccuracies[6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company's Q4 performance met expectations, with a total revenue of 20.03 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 48%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 754.9 million yuan, up 52.79% year-on-year [7] - The company has seen steady growth in lithium cobalt oxide shipments, with a total sales volume of 65,300 tons in 2025, a 41% increase year-on-year. The profitability remains high, with a projected net profit of over 10,000 yuan per ton in Q4 [7] - The company is experiencing stable growth in ternary and lithium iron phosphate sales, with total sales of 77,000 tons in 2025, a 48% increase year-on-year. The company expects to achieve profitability in lithium iron phosphate sales in 2026 [7] - The solid-state battery business is progressing well, with the company having established a production capacity of 10 tons in 2025 and plans for a hundred-ton production line in 2026 [7] - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted downwards due to increased expense provisions, with net profits projected at 7.5 billion, 10.5 billion, and 12.7 billion yuan respectively [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 17.31 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 39.79%. For 2024, revenue is expected to be 13.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.19% [1][8] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2023 is estimated at 527.45 million yuan, down 52.93% year-on-year, and for 2024, it is projected at 494.07 million yuan, a decrease of 6.33% [1][8] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 is expected to be 1.05 yuan, decreasing to 0.98 yuan in 2024 [1][8] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to be 88.99 for 2023, decreasing to 95.00 for 2024, and further down to 62.18 for 2025 [1][8]

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·电池 厦钨新能（688778） 2025 年业绩快报点评：Q4 业绩符合预期，固 态业务稳步推进 证券分析师 曾朵红 执业证书：S0600516080001 021-60199793 zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 阮巧燕 执业证书：S0600517120002 ruanqy@dwzq.com.cn 股价走势 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 17,311 | 13,297 | 20,032 | 22,077 | 25,352 | | 同比（%） | (39.79) | (23.19) | 50.65 | 10.21 | 14.84 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 527.45 | 494.07 | 754.90 | 1,054.59 | 1,274.04 | | 同比（%） | (52.93) | (6.33) | 52.79 | 39.70 | 2 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment industry [1][4]. Core Insights - The space photovoltaic sector is expected to experience significant growth due to advancements in satellite energy and rocket capacity, with a potential for non-linear growth in space computing capabilities [4]. - Recent statements from Elon Musk indicate plans for Tesla and SpaceX to establish 100GW annual production capacity each within three years, with a projected 100-fold reduction in space launch costs [4]. - China is accelerating its satellite deployment, with a record application for frequency resources for 203,000 satellites, and plans to launch 13,000 low-orbit satellites between 2026 and 2030 [4]. - Continuous technological advancements are being made, particularly with the introduction of perovskite solar cells, which are expected to penetrate the market rapidly due to their energy-to-weight ratio advantages [4]. - The report suggests investment opportunities in companies involved in space power supply and equipment manufacturing, highlighting specific firms such as JunDa Co., MingYang Smart Energy, and others [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The report outlines a significant increase in satellite launches, projecting a rise from 3,000 to 1 million launches annually within three years, indicating a vast market potential [4]. - The domestic industry is gaining momentum with strategic importance placed on space computing and satellite deployment [4]. Technological Developments - The introduction of flexible perovskite solar cells is highlighted, with successful deliveries and planned launches aboard SpaceX rockets [4]. - Major manufacturers are progressively adopting perovskite technology, which is expected to enhance market penetration [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in companies that are positioned to benefit from the growth in commercial space and low-orbit satellites, including those involved in advanced solar technologies and equipment manufacturing [4].

Group 1: Rain Belt Shift and Its Impact - Since 2021, the "northward shift of the rain belt" has significantly increased rainfall duration and volume in North China, leading to more frequent flooding disasters[1] - In 2025, the average rainfall in North China reached 356.6 mm, an increase of 161.1% compared to the historical average, contributing to a national average rainfall of 668 mm, which is 4.5% above normal[6] - Flood disasters in North China caused direct economic losses of approximately 979.9 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 59% of the national total[15] Group 2: Investment Projections for 2026 - Water-related investments in 2026 are expected to grow significantly, with fixed asset investment in water management and public facilities projected to increase by approximately 0.5 trillion yuan[23] - This increase in water-related investment could boost infrastructure investment by about 2.1 percentage points and overall fixed asset investment by approximately 1.1 percentage points, aiding in stabilizing investment levels[23] - The government plans to enhance flood control infrastructure in North China, with a focus on increasing central budget investments to support disaster recovery and infrastructure improvements[17] Group 3: Policy and Economic Context - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to address the shortcomings in flood control and drainage infrastructure in North China[17] - In the fourth quarter of 2023, the issuance of 1 trillion yuan in government bonds aimed at disaster recovery is expected to lead to a 17.6% increase in fixed asset investment in water, environment, and public facilities in North China[23] - The shift in rainfall patterns has disrupted construction activities, with cement dispatch rates in North China dropping from 50% to 34% during the rainy season in 2025, indicating a significant impact on infrastructure projects[15]

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·证券ⅡII 国泰海通（601211） 执业证书：S0600524120001 sunt@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 何婷 执业证书：S0600524120009 heting@dwzq.com.cn 2025 年业绩预增点评：扣非净利润同比增长 69-73%，低估值向上空间大 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 36,141 | 43,397 | 54,733 | 67,286 | 70,996 | | 同比（%） | 1.89% | 20.08% | 26.12% | 22.93% | 5.51% | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 9,374 | 13,024 | 27,747 | 28,169 | 30,429 | | 同比（%） | -18.54% | 38.94% | 113.04% | 1.52% | 8.02% | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 1 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Guotai Haitong is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - Guotai Haitong announced a profit forecast for 2025, expecting a net profit attributable to shareholders of 27.5-28 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 111%-115%. The non-recurring net profit is expected to be 21.1-21.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 69%-73% [2] - The profit growth in 2025 is primarily driven by brokerage, investment banking, and proprietary trading businesses [3] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2025 is 54.733 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 26.12% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is projected at 27.747 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 113.04% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2025 is estimated at 1.57 yuan per share, with a P/E ratio of 12.29 [1] - The fourth quarter is expected to see a non-recurring net profit of 4.8-5.2 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 42-47% due to high base effects and a 1.6 billion yuan impairment provision [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [9]. Core Insights - The company has a strong foothold in the solder paste printing equipment market, holding a 21.2% global market share in 2024, significantly ahead of competitors like ASMPT and ITW [2][62]. - The demand for AI computing power is driving a turning point in the company's performance, with a notable increase in revenue and profit margins expected in the coming years [2][24]. - The company is benefiting from the expansion of automation in the optical module sector, which is transitioning from labor-intensive processes to automated solutions [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Deepening in Solder Paste Printing - The company has been focused on solder paste printing equipment for 20 years, establishing a deep industry moat [2][14]. - The company has a stable shareholding structure, with key stakeholders holding approximately 61% of the shares, ensuring stable control [15][19]. - Solder paste printing equipment is the core product, contributing 64% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, with a significant increase in the share of high-margin III-class equipment [22][28]. 2. AI Computing Power Drives Product Upgrading - The company is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for AI computing, with significant expansions in the PCB and PCBA sectors [3][42]. - Major clients, including Foxconn and Huawei, are increasing their capital expenditures, which will drive demand for solder paste printing equipment [3][57]. - The company has established a direct sales model, deeply binding with major clients, which enhances its market position [66]. 3. Optical Module Overseas Expansion and Automation - The optical module industry is experiencing a shift towards automation, driven by the need for high precision in assembly processes [4][70]. - The company has successfully delivered fully automated assembly lines for 800G and 1.6T optical modules to overseas clients [4]. 4. Earnings Forecast and Investment Rating - The company is expected to see significant growth in net profit, with projections of 1.9 billion, 4.0 billion, and 6.0 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [9]. - The current stock price corresponds to dynamic P/E ratios of 74, 35, and 24 for the years 2025 to 2027 [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for the utility sector [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing demand for rocket launch services driven by high payload capacity and reusability, which are key factors in reducing costs. The demand for propellant and launch gases is expected to remain rigid, with their value and market share projected to increase over the long term. The economic viability of rocket launches is becoming a crucial factor for the transition to high-density and standardized launches [4]. - The national winter electricity load has surpassed 1.4 billion kilowatts for the first time, reaching a peak of 1.417 billion kilowatts, with daily electricity consumption exceeding 30 billion kilowatt-hours during winter [4]. Industry Data Tracking - **Electricity Prices**: The average grid purchase price in January 2026 decreased by 8% year-on-year, averaging 374 RMB/MWh [38][44]. - **Coal Prices**: As of January 23, 2026, the price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 685 RMB/ton, down 0.29% year-on-year and 1.44% week-on-week [45]. - **Water Conditions**: As of January 23, 2026, the water level at the Three Gorges Reservoir was 169.85 meters, with inflow and outflow rates increasing by 15.8% and 12.8% year-on-year, respectively [52]. - **Electricity Consumption**: From January to November 2025, total electricity consumption reached 9.46 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [13]. - **Power Generation**: Cumulative power generation from January to November 2025 was 8.86 trillion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.4% [23]. - **Installed Capacity**: As of November 30, 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of thermal power reached 1.52 billion kilowatts, with a year-on-year increase of 5.9% [46]. Investment Recommendations - **Green Energy**: The report suggests focusing on companies like Longyuan Power, Zhongmin Energy, and Three Gorges Energy, with a strong recommendation for Longjing Environmental Protection due to the easing of constraints on consumption, pricing, and subsidies for renewable energy [4]. - **Thermal Power**: Companies such as Huaneng International and Huadian International are recommended for their reliability and flexibility in transitioning [4]. - **Hydropower**: Longjiang Power is highlighted for its low-cost benefits and strong cash flow capabilities [4]. - **Nuclear Power**: China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are recommended due to their growth potential and expected increases in profitability and dividends [4]. - **Solar Assets and Charging Stations**: Companies like Southern Power Grid Energy and Longxin Technology are suggested for their potential value reassessment in the market [4].

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观深度报告 宏观深度报告 20260127 如何以量化策略增厚信用债收益？ ——多资产系列报告（三） 如果对 IPCA 模型的因变量、输入特征稍加调整，模型可用于辅助国内传 统的信用利差研究。以城投债为例，模型给出的常数因子是过去 10 年影 响城投债利差的最重要因子，其在客观上影响了基本面因子的重要性；而 同期市场面因子的重要性基本保持区间震荡。这不仅符合近年"化债政策 驱动城投利差"的常识，常数因子拐点也完全对应两次化债政策拐点：① 2018 年 7 月，"27 号文"开启"隐债十年清零"的化债历程。②2023 年 7 月 24 日，中央政治局会议提出要有效防范化解地方债务风险，制定实施 一揽子化债方案。当年 8-9 月，以"35 号文"为代表的一揽子化债政策开 始落地。 考虑到 IPCA 模型可以被近似视为"对 L 个特征驱动的投资组合（X）"应 用 PCA，因此落实到策略层面，我们可以： 不难算得，以国内活跃发债主体为样本范围时，上述基于 IPCA 因子的策 略组合"风险调整后收益"表现较为突出，策略核心优势体现在： 2026 年 01 月 27 日 证券分析师 芦哲 [Ta ...