Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating an expected outperformance of the industry index relative to the benchmark by more than 5% over the next six months [31]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in passenger vehicle demand due to the implementation of subsidy policies, with a positive outlook for the first quarter of 2026. Key players in the high-end electric vehicle segment include Jianghuai Automobile, Geely, Great Wall Motors, BAIC Blue Valley, and others [21]. - In the heavy truck segment, 2025 saw a total wholesale of 1.144 million units, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%. The report anticipates a slight growth in domestic sales for 2026, projecting 800,000 to 850,000 units sold [26]. - The bus market is expected to see growth in 2026, with a conservative estimate of 40,000 units sold, reflecting a 40% year-on-year increase, driven by the continuation of subsidy policies [25]. - The motorcycle market is projected to grow by 14% in 2026, with total sales expected to reach 19.38 million units, including a significant increase in large-displacement motorcycles [22]. Summary by Sections Passenger Vehicles - The report expects a recovery in passenger vehicle demand in Q1 2026 due to subsidy policies, with a focus on high-end electric vehicles and established export-oriented companies [21]. Heavy Trucks - In 2025, the heavy truck market saw a total of 1.144 million units sold, with domestic sales at 799,000 units and exports at 341,000 units. The report forecasts domestic sales of 800,000 to 850,000 units for 2026, reflecting a 3% year-on-year increase [26]. Buses - The bus market is projected to grow in 2026, with an expected sales volume of 40,000 units, a 40% increase from the previous year, supported by ongoing subsidy policies [25]. Motorcycles - The motorcycle industry is expected to achieve total sales of 19.38 million units in 2026, a 14% increase year-on-year, with large-displacement motorcycles projected to grow by 31% [22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry [1] Core Insights - The food and beverage sector continues to see a decline in holdings, with a shift towards mass-market products. The proportion of active equity funds in the food and beverage sector decreased to 4.04% in Q4 2025, down from 4.18% in Q3 2025, reflecting a 0.14 percentage point decline [9][15] - The report highlights a continued reduction in allocations to alcoholic beverages, while holdings in mass-market products have shown signs of recovery. The proportion of holdings in white liquor decreased by 0.29 percentage points to 2.92% in Q4 2025 [14][17] - Major consumer funds have reduced their allocations to alcoholic beverages, with a notable decrease of 2.22 percentage points in white liquor holdings, while overall food and beverage allocations have increased [17][21] Summary by Sections 1. Food and Beverage Holdings Continue to Decline, Structure Shifts Towards Mass-Market Products - As of Q4 2025, the total scale of active equity fund heavy holdings is approximately 19.4 trillion yuan, with food and beverage holdings at 78.4 billion yuan, reflecting a 9.01% decline [9][10] - The decline in alcoholic beverage holdings is evident, with white liquor allocations decreasing to 2.92% and beer and pre-mixed drinks also seeing slight reductions [14][15] 2. Holdings Become More Diversified, Capturing Marginal Recovery Themes - The number of heavy holdings in the food and beverage sector has become more diversified, with only Kweichow Moutai remaining in the top 20 heavy holdings [24] - The report notes that the top five stocks with the largest increase in heavy holdings include Baba Foods, Yingjia Gongjiu, Youran Dairy, Ximai Foods, and Modern Animal Husbandry [28][29] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests five key directions for investment: focusing on functional health foods, improving supply chains and product/channel resonance in leading snack companies, expanding quality retail formats, investing in long-lifecycle beverage leaders, and tracking sectors with potential recovery such as dairy and large-scale dining [10][29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry [1] Core Insights - The food and beverage sector continues to see a decline in holdings, with a shift towards mass-market products. The proportion of active equity funds in the food and beverage sector decreased to 4.04% in Q4 2025, down 0.14 percentage points from the previous quarter [9][15] - The report highlights a continued reduction in allocations to alcoholic beverages, while holdings in mass-market products have shown signs of recovery. The proportion of holdings in white liquor decreased by 0.29 percentage points to 2.92% in Q4 2025 [14][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of capturing valuation switching opportunities in five key areas: health food and supplements, leading snack brands, quality retail chains, beverage leaders with long life cycles, and sectors expected to recover from downturns, particularly dairy [29][30] Summary by Sections 1. Holdings Decline and Shift Towards Mass-Market Products - Active equity funds' holdings in the food and beverage sector decreased by 9.01% to 784 billion yuan in Q4 2025, with a total market value of approximately 1.94 trillion yuan [9][10] - The decline in holdings is attributed to a preference for technology and other sectors, while the alcoholic beverage sector continues to face downward pressure [10][14] 2. Increased Diversification in Holdings - The number of heavily held stocks in the food and beverage sector has become more diversified, with only Kweichow Moutai remaining in the top 20 heavy holdings [24][28] - The report notes that the top five stocks with the largest increase in heavy holdings include Baba Foods, Yingjia Gongjiu, Youran Dairy, Ximai Foods, and Modern Dairy [28][29] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on five areas for investment: innovative health food, leading snack brands, quality retail chains, beverage leaders, and sectors expected to recover from downturns [29][30] - It emphasizes the need to pay attention to the health food sector, which is expected to benefit from an expanding consumer base and product innovation [29][30]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to see significant revenue growth driven by strong order fulfillment, particularly in the AI ASIC sector, with a projected revenue increase of 35.84% in 2025 [7] - The company has experienced a substantial increase in new orders, with a total of 5.96 billion yuan in new orders for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 103.41% [7] - The company’s R&D expenses are expected to decrease as a percentage of revenue, indicating improved efficiency in resource allocation [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2025 are approximately 31.53 billion yuan, with expected net profit of -4.49 billion yuan [7] - The company anticipates a significant increase in revenue to 56.61 billion yuan by 2026 and 86.12 billion yuan by 2027 [7] - The projected net profit is expected to turn positive in 2026, reaching 3.15 billion yuan, and further increasing to 8.05 billion yuan by 2027 [7] - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is projected to improve from -1.14 yuan in 2024 to 1.53 yuan in 2027 [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth driven by strong order fulfillment, particularly in the AI ASIC sector, with a projected revenue increase of 35.84% in 2025 [7] - The company has seen a substantial increase in new orders, with a total of 5.96 billion yuan in new orders for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 103.41% [7] - The company’s R&D expenses are expected to decrease as a percentage of revenue, indicating improved efficiency in resource allocation [7] Financial Projections - Total revenue is projected to be 3,154 million yuan in 2025, with further increases to 5,661 million yuan in 2026 and 8,612 million yuan in 2027 [1][8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be -448.92 million yuan in 2025, turning positive with 315.20 million yuan in 2026 and 805.06 million yuan in 2027 [1][8] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to improve from -0.85 yuan in 2025 to 1.53 yuan in 2027 [1][8] Business Performance - The company’s volume business revenue is expected to grow by 73.98% year-on-year in 2025, while chip design revenue is projected to increase by 20.94% [7] - The company has maintained a high level of orders, with a backlog of 50.75 billion yuan at the end of 2025, indicating strong future revenue potential [7] - The company’s revenue from data processing is expected to grow by over 95%, contributing approximately 34% to total revenue [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the waste incineration sector, particularly in overseas markets, with a projected investment scale of approximately 250 billion yuan for waste incineration in ASEAN countries and India [10][11] - The report highlights the significant increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles, with a year-on-year growth of 70.9% in 2025, indicating a strong trend towards electrification in the sanitation industry [20][30] - The report outlines a strategic focus for 2026, emphasizing value and growth resonance driven by dual carbon goals, with recommendations for companies that can leverage these trends [24][28] Industry Trends - **Waste Incineration Growth**: The report estimates a conservative increase of about 500,000 tons/day in waste incineration capacity in ASEAN and India, corresponding to an investment opportunity of around 250 billion yuan [10] - **Sanitation Equipment**: In 2025, the total amount for successful bids for unmanned sanitation equipment exceeded 12.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 150% [17] - **Electric Vehicle Penetration**: The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles reached 21.11% in 2025, up 7.67 percentage points year-on-year [30] Company Recommendations - **Key Recommendations**: The report recommends companies such as Longjing Environmental, Gao Neng Environment, and Sains for their strong growth potential in the waste incineration and sanitation sectors [4] - **Focus on Overseas Growth**: Companies like Weiming Environmental and Sanfeng Environment are highlighted for their potential to exceed expectations in overseas markets [15] - **Dividend and ROE Enhancement**: Companies such as Huanlan Environment and Green Power are noted for their strategies to enhance dividends and return on equity [15][24] Market Performance - **Sanitation Vehicle Sales**: The total sales of sanitation vehicles in 2025 reached 76,346 units, with a year-on-year increase of 8.82% [20] - **New Energy Vehicle Sales**: New energy sanitation vehicle sales reached 16,119 units, reflecting a significant increase of 70.9% year-on-year [20][30] - **Market Concentration**: The report notes that the market concentration for new energy sanitation vehicles is decreasing, with leading companies like Yingfeng Environment and Yutong Heavy Industry maintaining significant market shares [21][34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the growth potential in waste incineration and the opportunities for companies to expand overseas, particularly in Southeast Asia and India, where there is a projected increase in waste incineration capacity [10][15] - The report highlights the significant increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles and the growth of unmanned sanitation projects, indicating a shift towards automation and electrification in the industry [17][20] - The 2026 strategy focuses on the dual drivers of value and growth, emphasizing the importance of marketization and efficiency improvements in the environmental sector [24][28] Industry Trends - Waste Incineration Growth: The report estimates a potential increase of approximately 500,000 tons/day in waste incineration capacity in ASEAN countries and India, corresponding to an investment scale of about 250 billion yuan [10] - Unmanned Sanitation Equipment: In 2025, the total amount of contracts for unmanned sanitation projects exceeded 12.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of over 150% [17] - New Energy Sanitation Vehicles: Sales of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 70.9% in 2025, with a penetration rate of 21.11%, reflecting a growing trend towards electrification in the sanitation sector [20][30] Company Recommendations - Key companies recommended for investment include Longjing Environmental, Gao Neng Environment, Sains, and others, focusing on their growth potential in both domestic and international markets [4][15] - The report suggests that companies like Weiming Environmental and Sanfeng Environment are expected to benefit significantly from overseas expansion and high-value projects [15][24] - The report also highlights the importance of dividend increases and return on equity (ROE) improvements for companies such as Huanlan Environment and Green Power [15][24] Market Dynamics - The report notes that the profitability of waste incineration projects in Indonesia is significantly higher than in China due to favorable pricing and operational conditions [12][15] - The report indicates that the market for lithium battery recycling is improving, with rising metal prices and better margins for recycling projects [38][39]

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收周报 固收周报 20260126 转债建议同时关注高胜率顺周期标的 2026 年 01 月 26 日 证券分析师 李勇 执业证书：S0600519040001 010-66573671 liyong@dwzq.com.cn 2026-01-26 证券分析师 陈伯铭 《二级资本债周度数据跟踪 （20260119-20260123）》 执业证书：S0600523020002 chenbm@dwzq.com.cn 2026-01-25 相关研究 《周观：新的债市震荡区间形成（2026 年第 4 期）》 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 本周（0119－0123）海外方面黄金似乎正在经历一场"完美风 暴"，周涨幅达到 8.4%+，无论公共部门还是私人部门都在积极 配置黄金以应对全球新的地缘逻辑，公共部门"挤出效应"显著， 因此在央行（尤其新兴市场国家）购金潮回落趋势确认、联储货 币政策转向、财政强支出剧本（部分依赖于宽货币）逆转前，很 难给出金价迎来拐点的结论；迎来驻点的概率是否较大？我们 认为这主要取决于中期的"机会成本"，即会否出现其他资产的 风险调整后收益率 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company, Leshu Shi, is the leading multinational brand in Africa for baby diapers and sanitary napkins, with significant growth potential in emerging markets [6][12]. - The company has established a strong local production and sales network, allowing it to offer competitive pricing and respond quickly to market demands [6][12]. - The report estimates that Leshu Shi has the potential for over five times growth, driven by market expansion in Africa and initial steps into Latin America and Central Asia [6][12]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Leshu Shi was founded in 2009 and went public in November 2025, focusing on baby diapers, sanitary napkins, baby pull-ups, and wet wipes, with revenue shares of 75%, 17%, 5%, and 3% respectively in 2024 [12]. - The company holds a market share of 20.3% in baby diapers and 15.6% in sanitary napkins in Africa, leading the market [12]. - Revenue and net profit for 2024 are projected at $454.39 million and $95.11 million, respectively, with a CAGR of 19% for revenue and 127% for net profit from 2022 to 2024 [1][12]. Emerging Market Insights - The African market for sanitary products is growing rapidly due to high birth rates and low penetration rates, with a projected CAGR of 6.8% from 2020 to 2024 [6][40]. - The report highlights that the African market for baby diapers is expected to grow from $2 billion in 2020 to $2.6 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 6.2% [42][45]. - In contrast, the Latin American market is larger but growing at a slower pace, with a CAGR of 2.3% for baby diapers from 2020 to 2024 [55]. Competitive Positioning - Leshu Shi's competitive advantage stems from its localized production, which reduces costs and enhances market responsiveness [6][12]. - The company has developed a multi-brand strategy that differentiates its offerings from international competitors, providing a diverse range of products tailored to local needs [6][12]. - The report indicates that Leshu Shi's market share in the African sanitary napkin market is also strong, with a projected sales volume of 1,606 million pieces in 2024, representing a 15.6% market share [52][53]. Growth Potential - The report suggests that Leshu Shi could achieve a market scale of $2.72 billion in the long term, indicating significant growth potential [6][12]. - The company is actively expanding its production capacity and sales networks in Africa, with plans to replicate its success in Latin America and Central Asia [6][12]. - The financial forecasts predict a net profit of $113.42 million in 2025, with a corresponding P/E ratio decreasing from 40.84 in 2023 to 17.24 in 2027 [1].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company, Leshu Shi, is the leading multinational brand in Africa for baby diapers and sanitary napkins, with significant market shares of 20.3% and 15.6% respectively in 2024 [6][12]. - The company has established a strong local production and sales network, which enhances its competitive edge through cost efficiency and rapid market response [6][12]. - The report estimates that Leshu Shi has the potential for over five times growth, projecting a market scale of $2.72 billion in the long term [6][12]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Leshu Shi was founded in 2009 and went public in November 2025, focusing on baby diapers, sanitary napkins, baby pull-ups, and wet wipes, with revenue contributions of 75%, 17%, 5%, and 3% respectively in 2024 [6][12]. - The company has a concentrated ownership structure, with the founders holding 53.55% of the shares [23]. Emerging Market Hygiene Products Industry - The African hygiene products market is characterized by high birth rates and low penetration rates, leading to a projected CAGR of 6.8% from 2020 to 2024 [40][39]. - The report highlights that the African market for baby diapers is expected to grow from $2 billion in 2020 to $2.6 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 6.2% [45]. Competitive Positioning - Leshu Shi has built a multi-brand product matrix that differentiates it from international competitors, allowing it to cater to diverse consumer needs [6][12]. - The company has a robust local production strategy, with eight production bases and 51 production lines across eight African countries, significantly reducing costs [19][12]. Financial Projections - Revenue is projected to grow from $411.37 million in 2023 to $746.10 million by 2027, with a CAGR of 19% [1]. - Net profit is expected to increase from $64.68 million in 2023 to $153.23 million by 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 127% [1][12].