向阳花开，乘势而上——2026 年 A 股年度策略 20251214 摘要 2025 年市场由流动性驱动，万得全 A 指数上涨 25%，估值提升贡献 20%，盈利支撑仅占 5%，主要受益于国家队支撑、险资流入及居民存 款转移等增量资金。 预计 2026 年 PPI 将回升，中性预期下年底或达-0.7 左右，与全 A 非金 融企业盈利增速和 ROE 一致，盈利增速有望达 10%左右。 PPI 弱回升情境下，沪深 300 指数 ERP 可能降至负一倍标准差，对应指 数涨幅约 10%，即从 4,000 点涨至 4,500 点左右。 微观流动性依赖外资和居民存款搬家，外资回流受限，需依赖银行理财 到期及收益率下行吸引居民资金入市，券商启动是关键。 券商板块对引导散户资金入市至关重要，券商股短期快速上涨通常伴随 市场中小单净流入量占比提升，预计 2026 年一季度可能重现。 2026 年一季度是全年确定性最强窗口，政策发力、经济预期乐观、流 动性宽松及事件催化，是布局净值最佳时机，下半年市场或震荡。 春季躁动行情或提前至 2025 年底至 2026 年 1 月上旬，成长风格胜率 高，关注软件、传媒中的游戏、机器人、创新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the recovery of PPI as a significant macroeconomic theme for 2026, which is expected to strengthen corporate profitability and provide solid fundamental support compared to 2025 [7][19][20] - The report predicts that the net profit growth rate for the non-financial sector of the entire A-share market is expected to exceed 10% in 2026, driven by the recovery of PPI [20][22] - The report highlights that the recovery slope of PPI will depend on the degree of fiscal expansion, with a steeper recovery indicating stronger market performance [26][32] Group 2 - The report identifies key industry configurations for 2026, including sectors benefiting from U.S. interest rate cuts, external demand, AI, price increases, and an active capital market [8][19] - Specific sectors such as industrial metals, electric grid equipment, energy storage, battery materials, and certain chemicals are expected to benefit from increased external demand and U.S. capital expenditure expansion [8][19] - The report suggests that the technology sector, particularly in AI and robotics, will continue to see high demand and potential growth, with a focus on software, media, and innovative pharmaceuticals [8][19][40] Group 3 - The report anticipates that the first half of 2026 will present a favorable time window for growth performance, driven by domestic policy initiatives and external interest rate cuts [7][44] - The potential for a "spring rally" is highlighted, with expectations that it may occur earlier than usual due to clearer interest rate cut expectations and favorable market conditions [7][49] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the pace of resident deposit migration and foreign capital inflow as critical variables influencing market dynamics [7][36][41]

财达期货｜股指期货周报 财达期货｜股指期货周报 2025-12-8 姓名：李津文 从业资格号： F0244287 Z0012495 震荡整理，韧性显现 研究员 行情回顾: 上周四个股指期货品种走势以窄幅震荡向上为主，其中沪深 300 和中证 500 的涨幅相对较大。四个股指期货品种基差收敛，全 部主力合约合约仍保持期货贴水模式。期指主力合约期货-现货基 差，IH 收于-10.14，IF 收于-4.61，IC 收于-14.64，IM 收于-22.69。 投资咨询号： 上周 A 股市场整体呈现窄幅震荡走势，但热点题材较相对表现 突出。有色金属期货价格和股价同创新高，这种大盘行业和个股的 表现值得重视。周五国产芯片公司上市首日涨幅较大，带动了通信 算力板块一度大涨。但上市新股的高估值，后续可能会对算力板块 产生一定负面影响。而从较长一段时间来算力板块的走势看，其表 现总体稳定，对整体大盘指数可能并不会有过多影响。另外，周五 的盘面热点多线并举，如通信算力、商业航天、有色金属、保险券 商以及新能源，在市场整体量能增加有限情况下，资金在多个板块 表现出积极进攻态度，并且其他板块并未因此出现明显的弱势，这 是难能可贵之处 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the improvement in PPI year-on-year will drive corporate profit recovery, which is a key factor for foreign capital returning to Chinese assets [3] - It is anticipated that the RMB exchange rate will continue to appreciate in 2026, leading to a re-evaluation of Chinese assets by foreign investors [3][12] - The report highlights that during historical phases of PPI recovery, both A-share and Hong Kong stock ROE have shown significant improvement, indicating a positive correlation between PPI growth and corporate profitability [16] Historical Review - Historical data shows a strong positive correlation between the RMB exchange rate and PPI year-on-year growth, particularly during phases of PPI recovery and RMB appreciation [7][9] - The report outlines four cycles of RMB appreciation and depreciation since 2015, noting that during appreciation phases, both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks generally experienced price increases [10][12] - The report identifies that the leading sectors during the appreciation phases were internet and cyclical stocks, benefiting from improved profitability expectations [15] Profitability Trends - The report indicates that during periods of PPI year-on-year growth, there is a notable improvement in ROE for both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, suggesting a direct impact of PPI on corporate earnings [16] - The report notes that as of the third quarter of 2025, A-share ROE has stabilized at the bottom, and Hong Kong stock ROE is expected to improve alongside PPI growth in 2026 [3][22] Foreign Investment Insights - The report highlights that foreign capital has been reassessing Chinese assets, with a significant increase in foreign participation in Hong Kong IPOs in 2025, indicating heightened interest in core assets [4] - The report mentions that the A-H premium is expected to continue narrowing, reflecting increased foreign interest in Hong Kong-listed core assets [4] - It is noted that over 30 major market cap companies in the A-share and Hong Kong markets belong to sectors such as technology, high-end manufacturing, and quality dividend stocks, which are expected to benefit from improving profitability [3][4] Sector Focus - The report identifies key sectors expected to benefit from improving ROE in 2026, including power equipment, internet (AI-related core assets), and cyclical sectors [3] - It emphasizes that sectors with strong competitive advantages, such as high-end manufacturing and specialty consumption, are likely to attract foreign investment [3] - The report also points out that domestic funds have room to increase their holdings in Hong Kong stocks, with significant portions of public fund portfolios allocated to Hong Kong [4][22]

Market Overview - The U.S. government shutdown lasted 43 days, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. Treasury bonds and increasing uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions[2] - In October, multiple financial and economic indicators in China showed a decline, but the long-term positive trend of the economy remains intact, supporting the achievement of annual targets[6] PPI Trends - Since June 2025, the PPI year-on-year growth rate has shown a bottoming recovery trend, indicating a potential economic recovery phase[10] - The report identifies two phases of PPI growth: the recovery from the bottom to the pre-positive peak and the return to overall peak levels, with various industries showing different performance in these phases[14] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on industries that are likely to benefit from the "anti-involution" policy, including small household appliances, paper, chemical products, and cosmetics, which have shown significant improvement since the policy's implementation[18] - The analysis indicates that cyclical sectors such as non-ferrous metals, construction materials, and machinery have outperformed during the recovery phase of PPI[19] Market Sentiment - The overall market sentiment has improved, with an increase in average daily trading volume to 20,438.27 billion yuan, up by 314.77 billion yuan from the previous week[5] - The A-share market's overall price-to-earnings ratio stands at 22.22, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.16% from the previous week, indicating a stable valuation environment[5] Strategic Recommendations - Investors are advised to maintain a balanced portfolio and focus on sectors aligned with the "anti-involution" and new demand trends, while monitoring key policy meetings and changes in the Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook[3] - The report emphasizes the importance of tracking the performance of industries with low capacity utilization and profitability that are expanding capacity, as these are expected to benefit from ongoing policy support[18]

Group 1 - The report indicates that during the PPI recovery phase, small-cap value stocks tend to outperform, with small-cap growth also showing potential for good performance [4][10][12] - Historical analysis shows that in previous PPI recovery phases, the market style favored small-cap value and small-cap growth stocks, particularly when liquidity remains loose [10][11] - The report highlights that the cyclical sector tends to outperform during PPI recovery phases, as its performance is closely tied to PPI movements and investment demand [12][14] Group 2 - The report notes that the recent market sentiment has shifted towards cyclical and consumer staples sectors, with increased attention on these indices [4][39] - In terms of industry preference, sectors such as electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, and non-bank financials have seen significant net inflows, while sectors like electronics and non-ferrous metals experienced net outflows [47] - The report emphasizes that the upcoming years, particularly 2026, may witness a significant investment boost due to the alignment of China's five-year plans and the U.S. election cycle, potentially benefiting related sectors [4][9]

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Technology Index opened slightly higher on October 30, followed by a volatile trading session, with a brief dip observed [1] - Major ETFs, particularly the Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180), mirrored the index's fluctuations, experiencing a drop of over 1% at one point [1] - Among the holdings, stocks like Xpeng Motors, Midea Group, NIO, Horizon Robotics, Tencent Holdings, and Alibaba saw significant gains, while Sunny Optical Technology, Tencent Music, Trip.com Group, and Xiaomi Group led the declines [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve announced a 0.25% reduction in the federal funds rate to a range of 3.75% to 4%, aligning with market expectations, and will end balance sheet reduction on December 1 [1] - Despite the rate decision, Fed Chair Powell's hawkish tone suggested that a December rate cut is not guaranteed, leading to a rise in U.S. Treasury yields and a narrowing of gains in U.S. stocks [1] - Future outlook indicates a high probability of another rate cut in December amid weakening employment, with the path for rate cuts in the following year requiring further confirmation [1] Group 3 - Guotai Junan Securities highlighted that easing U.S.-China tariff conflicts could enhance risk appetite, potentially benefiting the Hang Seng Technology Index and A-share technology stocks with fundamental support [2] - The report emphasized the importance of monitoring economic cycles and the potential rebound of domestic PPI towards the end of the year and into the first half of next year, which could favor low-cycle domestic stocks and global resource pricing [2] Group 4 - Relevant ETFs include the Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180), which supports T+0 trading and focuses on "hard technology + new consumption" [3] - The A-share technology direction is represented by the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 ETF (159783), which targets high elasticity in sectors such as semiconductors, communication equipment, batteries, and photovoltaic equipment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to positively impact the Producer Price Index (PPI) by increasing capacity utilization in key industries, particularly in raw materials like coal and chemicals, while the automotive sector shows a more muted response [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of "Anti-Involution" on PPI - The "anti-involution" policy has led to a rebound in PPI, with a recorded year-on-year change of -2.3% in September 2025, narrowing the decline by 0.6 percentage points from the previous month [2]. - Key industries affected by the "anti-involution" include chemicals, coal mining, steel, non-metallic minerals, electrical machinery (photovoltaics), and automobiles, with most industries operating at historically low capacity utilization levels as of Q3 2025 [3][6]. - The estimated impact of increasing capacity utilization to historical percentiles shows that reaching 50% could raise PPI by 1.3 percentage points, while 75% could increase it by 1.9 percentage points, with the former scenario being more realistic given current demand conditions [8][9]. Group 2: Monitoring PPI Changes - To monitor the effects of "anti-involution" on PPI, high-frequency price data from key industries are used to fit PPI changes, allowing for real-time tracking of price movements [13][22]. - As of October 2023, most industrial prices in key sectors have declined compared to the previous month, with an overall estimated drag on PPI of 0.1 percentage points due to this price drop [22][24]. - Specific price changes in October include a decrease in PPI for black processing, chemicals, non-metallic minerals, and automotive manufacturing, while coal and photovoltaic prices have shown slight increases [22][24].

Core Viewpoint - The current market is experiencing a steady inflow of incremental funds, with strong investor willingness to increase positions on dips, suggesting a potential recovery in market momentum [1] Short-term Strategy - Focus on previously popular sectors such as domestic computing power, semiconductor self-sufficiency, controllable nuclear fusion, military industry, and commercial aerospace, which may rebound as risk appetite increases [1] Long-term Strategy - Long-term investments should consider the potential economic resonance between China and the U.S. in 2026 and the trend of rising PPI, with an emphasis on allocating resources to low-position cyclical sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The year-on-year decline in September PPI continues to narrow, driven by price increases in anti-involution policy benefiting industries and non-ferrous metal sectors [1] Group 1: Anti-involution Policy Benefiting Industries - Industries benefiting from anti-involution policies include coal processing, black metal smelting and rolling, coal mining and washing, photovoltaic equipment and components manufacturing, battery manufacturing, and non-metallic mineral products, all showing a continued narrowing in year-on-year PPI decline [1] - The improvement in industrial product prices is primarily concentrated in upstream industries, with only localized price transmission observed in mid and downstream sectors, such as the photovoltaic equipment and components industry [1] Group 2: Non-ferrous Metal Sector - The non-ferrous metal sector, particularly copper prices, has seen significant increases driven by supply-side disruptions and the onset of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle [1] - Despite the improvements in industrial prices, a widespread price increase has not yet materialized across the board [1]