" " 1 月利率呈先上后下走势，年初前两周，债券表现偏弱，10 年国债利率最高上行至 1.9%附近，主要受到以下因素影 响：供给担忧加剧、降息预期被打压、权益冲高形成跷跷板效应，商品强势加剧通胀担忧。而后中下旬，随着央行流 动性投放充裕，市场对供给担忧逐渐缓和，再加上监管层对权益市场主动降温，配置盘较积极，交易盘情绪在充分降 温后回暖（情绪指标一度回落至约 40%的低位，中长债基久期水平降至近三年的低分位），市场迎来一轮修复窗口。经 历 1 月多空博弈后，市场较去年底出现了一些新变化。 1 月物价不仅加速上行，且覆盖面扩大，内需相关品种亦跟随回升，价格变动由原材料向终端传导，对 1 月 PPI 向上 收敛幅度及后续通胀预期都有提振。PPI 在 1 月的环比增幅或落在 0.15%到 0.25%之间，对应同比位于-1.53%至-1.43% 范围，同比降幅有望加速收窄。1 月的变化接近我们此前年度预测中的乐观场景，在此前的中性预测中，PPI 预计在 三季度末附近回升至零，而在乐观情境下，PPI 回升至零的时点可能提前至第二季度末至第三季度初。 若 PPI 加快向上回归这一边际变化延续，对企业盈利预期、乃至更进一步 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights a positive trend in the Producer Price Index (PPI), which narrowed its year-on-year decline to -1.9% in December 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, marking three consecutive months of positive growth [8][14]. - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from a favorable cycle, driven by the exit of high-cost petrochemical capacities in Europe and Japan, and a slowdown in new domestic petrochemical capacities, particularly in the chemical fiber and propylene chains [8][20]. - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the petrochemical and non-ferrous metal industries, as well as sectors like AI applications, computing power, and commercial aerospace for investment opportunities [8][20]. Group 2 - The December 2025 Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, up from 0.7% in November, indicating a positive trend in inflation [11][12]. - The core CPI remained stable at 1.2% year-on-year, with significant contributions from household appliances and communication tools, reflecting a recovery in consumer demand [12][13]. - The report anticipates that both CPI and PPI will continue to rise in 2026, which may drive nominal GDP growth [11][12]. Group 3 - Chery Automobile has undergone significant transformation since its establishment in 1997, focusing on technology development, strategic restructuring, and a comprehensive shift towards new energy and intelligent vehicles [16][20]. - The company achieved a record export volume of 1.145 million vehicles in 2024, surpassing SAIC Motor, with overseas revenue accounting for 37.4% of total income [17][20]. - Chery's new energy vehicle segment is expected to grow rapidly, with a dual strategy of hybrid and pure electric vehicles, positioning the company for significant market expansion [18][20]. Group 4 - Juxing Technology (002444) is projected to achieve a net profit of between 2.419 billion and 2.764 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5% to 20% [21][24]. - The company has successfully navigated external challenges, such as changes in U.S. tariff policies, by implementing a flexible "nomadic factory plan" and enhancing product innovation [22][24]. - The electric tool business has seen a remarkable growth of 56.03% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating strong potential for future growth [23][24].

Group 1 - The report highlights a recovery in PPI and a positive outlook for the chemical cycle, with December 2025 PPI showing a year-on-year decline narrowing to -1.9% and a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, marking three consecutive months of positive growth [8][9][10] - The report emphasizes the correlation between chemical profitability and factors such as crude oil prices and PPI, noting that historical chemical market trends benefited from demand-driven oil price increases [8][9] - The report expresses optimism for leading chemical companies due to the exit of high-cost petrochemical capacities in Europe and Japan, a slowdown in new domestic petrochemical capacities, and the cost reductions from scale effects and internal synergies [8][9] Group 2 - The domestic equity market showed a preference for growth sectors over cyclical, financial, and consumer sectors, with an average daily trading volume of 28,287 billion yuan, up from 21,111 billion yuan [11][17] - Among the 30 industries tracked, the comprehensive sector (+14.55%), defense industry (+13.63%), and media (+13.10%) saw significant gains, while only the banking sector experienced a decline of -1.90% [11][17] - The report recommends focusing on the petrochemical and non-ferrous metal industry chains, as well as technology sectors such as AI applications, computing power, and commercial aerospace for asset allocation [8][9]

来源：熊园-国盛证券首席经济学家 国盛证券宏观首席分析师，张浩；宏观分析师，薛舒宁 2025年7月以来，我国PPI回升趋势较为明朗，预计2026年PPI同比降幅大概率继续收窄、且未来半年可能是修复最快的时期。过往看，PPI回升的不同阶 段，A股走势和领涨风格各异，债市也表现出不同的阶段性特征。本文通过复盘历史各轮PPI回升阶段的股债表现，以求挖掘2026年PPI回升过程中催生的 投资机会。 核心结论：2000年以来有5轮PPI回升，以史为鉴、全面复盘、用数据说话。 1、股市方面，过往5轮，A股多呈上行趋势、且阶段性特征明显： >第一阶段，PPI环比见底时：A股估值率先修复、股价上涨，中小盘成长股占优，TMT、传媒涨幅领先； >第二阶段，PPI同比由底部回升至转正前：大盘继续上行、风格更加均衡，成长、消费、周期均有不错表现，如电子、通信、电力设备、食品饮料、家 电、美容护理、有色金属、基础化工等； >第三阶段，PPI同比转正后：大盘转入高位震荡，股市风格再平衡，价值占优的概率提升，周期、稳定风格表现跑赢大盘。 2、债市方面，通胀因素仅是影响10Y国债利率的变量之一，增长预期和流动性环境更为关键。只有需求确定性改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outlook for RMB appreciation, PPI recovery, and foreign capital inflow, highlighting the potential positive impacts on the economy and investment landscape [2] Group 1: RMB Appreciation - The article indicates that the RMB is expected to appreciate due to various economic factors, which could enhance the purchasing power of consumers and businesses [2] - It notes that a stronger RMB may lead to increased imports and reduced export competitiveness, impacting trade balances [2] Group 2: PPI Recovery - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is projected to recover, suggesting a potential increase in manufacturing profitability and overall economic growth [2] - The recovery in PPI is seen as a positive signal for industrial sectors, indicating improved demand and pricing power [2] Group 3: Foreign Capital Inflow - The article highlights an anticipated increase in foreign capital inflow, driven by favorable economic conditions and investment opportunities in China [2] - It suggests that this inflow could support domestic markets and enhance liquidity, benefiting various sectors [2]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has outlined key investment directions for infrastructure during the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on transportation and energy sectors [1] - In the transportation sector, the NDRC emphasizes the high-quality construction of strategic corridors along coastal, border, and river areas, as well as enhancing the transportation network including railways, highways, waterways, and civil aviation [1] - The NDRC aims to address transportation shortcomings in the western and border regions, promote infrastructure updates, and implement digital transformation to create a resilient and diversified international transport corridor system [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce responded to the U.S. decision to impose Section 301 tariffs on certain Chinese semiconductor products, currently set at 0% and expected to increase after 18 months [1] - The spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce stated that China has formally lodged strong representations to the U.S. through the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism [1] - China firmly opposes the U.S. conclusions from the Section 301 investigation and the imposition of tariffs on Chinese semiconductor products [1]

向阳花开，乘势而上——2026 年 A 股年度策略 20251214 摘要 2025 年市场由流动性驱动，万得全 A 指数上涨 25%，估值提升贡献 20%，盈利支撑仅占 5%，主要受益于国家队支撑、险资流入及居民存 款转移等增量资金。 预计 2026 年 PPI 将回升，中性预期下年底或达-0.7 左右，与全 A 非金 融企业盈利增速和 ROE 一致，盈利增速有望达 10%左右。 PPI 弱回升情境下，沪深 300 指数 ERP 可能降至负一倍标准差，对应指 数涨幅约 10%，即从 4,000 点涨至 4,500 点左右。 微观流动性依赖外资和居民存款搬家，外资回流受限，需依赖银行理财 到期及收益率下行吸引居民资金入市，券商启动是关键。 券商板块对引导散户资金入市至关重要，券商股短期快速上涨通常伴随 市场中小单净流入量占比提升，预计 2026 年一季度可能重现。 2026 年一季度是全年确定性最强窗口，政策发力、经济预期乐观、流 动性宽松及事件催化，是布局净值最佳时机，下半年市场或震荡。 春季躁动行情或提前至 2025 年底至 2026 年 1 月上旬，成长风格胜率 高，关注软件、传媒中的游戏、机器人、创新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the recovery of PPI as a significant macroeconomic theme for 2026, which is expected to strengthen corporate profitability and provide solid fundamental support compared to 2025 [7][19][20] - The report predicts that the net profit growth rate for the non-financial sector of the entire A-share market is expected to exceed 10% in 2026, driven by the recovery of PPI [20][22] - The report highlights that the recovery slope of PPI will depend on the degree of fiscal expansion, with a steeper recovery indicating stronger market performance [26][32] Group 2 - The report identifies key industry configurations for 2026, including sectors benefiting from U.S. interest rate cuts, external demand, AI, price increases, and an active capital market [8][19] - Specific sectors such as industrial metals, electric grid equipment, energy storage, battery materials, and certain chemicals are expected to benefit from increased external demand and U.S. capital expenditure expansion [8][19] - The report suggests that the technology sector, particularly in AI and robotics, will continue to see high demand and potential growth, with a focus on software, media, and innovative pharmaceuticals [8][19][40] Group 3 - The report anticipates that the first half of 2026 will present a favorable time window for growth performance, driven by domestic policy initiatives and external interest rate cuts [7][44] - The potential for a "spring rally" is highlighted, with expectations that it may occur earlier than usual due to clearer interest rate cut expectations and favorable market conditions [7][49] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the pace of resident deposit migration and foreign capital inflow as critical variables influencing market dynamics [7][36][41]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market is currently in a weak - balance stage, and after the accumulation of positive signals and the display of market resilience, a market repair process is expected to occur [6]. - The 12 - month Politburo meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference are expected to set a positive tone for policies in 2026 and boost market risk appetite [6]. - The US labor market pressure remains unresolved, and the Fed may need to cut interest rates in December [6]. 3. Summary by Related Contents Market Performance - Last week, the four stock - index futures showed a narrow - range upward oscillation trend, with relatively large increases in CSI 300 and CSI 500. All main contracts remained in the futures discount mode, with the basis of IH at - 10.14, IF at - 4.61, IC at - 14.64, and IM at - 22.69 [4]. - The A - share market showed a narrow - range oscillation last week, with prominent hot - topic sectors. The prices of non - ferrous metal futures and stocks reached new highs, and the listing of a domestic chip company on Friday drove up the communication computing power sector, but the high valuation of new listings may have a negative impact on the computing power sector later [4]. - On Friday, there were multiple hot sectors such as communication computing power, commercial space, non - ferrous metals, insurance and securities, and new energy. With limited increase in overall market trading volume, funds actively attacked multiple sectors without causing obvious weakness in other sectors [4]. Comprehensive Analysis - Macroscopically, the upward trend of PPI is relatively clear, while the market's optimistic expectations for policies need verification [5]. - Overseas, the pressure on the US labor market remains, and the deteriorating labor market is the main contradiction in the Fed's monetary policy, making a December interest - rate cut necessary [6].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the improvement in PPI year-on-year will drive corporate profit recovery, which is a key factor for foreign capital returning to Chinese assets [3] - It is anticipated that the RMB exchange rate will continue to appreciate in 2026, leading to a re-evaluation of Chinese assets by foreign investors [3][12] - The report highlights that during historical phases of PPI recovery, both A-share and Hong Kong stock ROE have shown significant improvement, indicating a positive correlation between PPI growth and corporate profitability [16] Historical Review - Historical data shows a strong positive correlation between the RMB exchange rate and PPI year-on-year growth, particularly during phases of PPI recovery and RMB appreciation [7][9] - The report outlines four cycles of RMB appreciation and depreciation since 2015, noting that during appreciation phases, both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks generally experienced price increases [10][12] - The report identifies that the leading sectors during the appreciation phases were internet and cyclical stocks, benefiting from improved profitability expectations [15] Profitability Trends - The report indicates that during periods of PPI year-on-year growth, there is a notable improvement in ROE for both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, suggesting a direct impact of PPI on corporate earnings [16] - The report notes that as of the third quarter of 2025, A-share ROE has stabilized at the bottom, and Hong Kong stock ROE is expected to improve alongside PPI growth in 2026 [3][22] Foreign Investment Insights - The report highlights that foreign capital has been reassessing Chinese assets, with a significant increase in foreign participation in Hong Kong IPOs in 2025, indicating heightened interest in core assets [4] - The report mentions that the A-H premium is expected to continue narrowing, reflecting increased foreign interest in Hong Kong-listed core assets [4] - It is noted that over 30 major market cap companies in the A-share and Hong Kong markets belong to sectors such as technology, high-end manufacturing, and quality dividend stocks, which are expected to benefit from improving profitability [3][4] Sector Focus - The report identifies key sectors expected to benefit from improving ROE in 2026, including power equipment, internet (AI-related core assets), and cyclical sectors [3] - It emphasizes that sectors with strong competitive advantages, such as high-end manufacturing and specialty consumption, are likely to attract foreign investment [3] - The report also points out that domestic funds have room to increase their holdings in Hong Kong stocks, with significant portions of public fund portfolios allocated to Hong Kong [4][22]