| | | Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2026 年 1 月 19 日星期一 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | COMEX 黄金期货跌 0.49%报 4601.10 美元/盎司，COMEX 白银期货跌 2.60%报 89.94 美元/盎司。沪金下跌 0.13%报 1031.66 元/克，沪银下跌 2.53%报 21998.0 元/千克。 【重要资讯】 1、截至 1 月 16 日，全球最大黄金 ETF--SPDR Gold Trust 持仓较上日大增 10.87 吨，当前持仓量为 1085.67 吨。全球最大白银 ETF--iShares Silver Trust 持仓较 上日增加 11.28 吨，当前持仓量为 16073.06 吨。 2、据 CME"美联储观察"：美联储 1 月降息 25 个基点的概率 5%，维持利率不变的 概率为 ...

Core Insights - Citigroup has released its "2026 Global Investment Outlook," providing predictions for key market indicators in 2026 [1] Market Performance - Growth stocks are expected to continue performing well, with an anticipated return of approximately 17%, while the S&P 600 small-cap value stocks, which have relatively low valuations and cyclical resilience, are projected to yield a return of 21% [3] Monetary Policy - The U.S. monetary policy still has room for easing, with the Federal Reserve potentially lowering the policy rate to below 2.5% by 2026; in contrast, the European Central Bank is expected to maintain its policy rate at around 2% at least until 2027 [3] Inflation Trends - The overall consumer price index in the U.S. may approach zero growth in 2026, while core personal consumption expenditure inflation is expected to gradually decline; however, medium to long-term inflation risk premiums may still rise, indicating ongoing uncertainty regarding future inflation [3] Commodity Prices - The outlook for aluminum prices is positive, with a target range of $3,500 to $4,000 per ton; the natural gas market is facing supply pressures, with European TTF natural gas prices projected to be around €22 per megawatt-hour by 2027 [3] Foreign Exchange Market - The U.S. dollar is likely to remain relatively strong in the first half of 2026, with the euro to dollar exchange rate potentially falling to 1.1; in a relatively stable global risk environment, currencies with high interest rate differentials are expected to perform notably well [3]

另一焦点落在1月23日的日本央行利率决议上。同日，日本首相计划解散众议院并宣布提前大选，货币 与政治局势的双重变动可能为亚洲市场增添不确定性。 国际黄金和白银价格19日均创历史新高。伦敦现货黄金价格一度涨破每盎司4690美元，现货白银价格一 度突破每盎司94美元。 上周，美股三大股指均录得跌幅，道指累计下跌0.29%，标普500指数下跌0.38%，纳指下跌0.66%。当 周，美国大型银行率先公布财报，拉开了财报季的帷幕。 本周，全球金融市场将迎来一系列关键事件与数据发布。1月22日，美国将公布11月PCE物价指数，该 数据被视为"美联储最青睐的通胀指标"，在12月CPI数据引发争议后，其表现将成为评估通胀真实趋势 的重要依据——若显示通胀仍具粘性，市场降息预期将迎来修正。 尽管周一美股将因马丁·路德·金纪念日休市，但随着财报季逐步展开，市场注意力将转向企业基本面。 英特尔与奈飞等重磅公司即将发布业绩，分别成为检验科技硬件复苏势头与流媒体增长态势的重要风向 标。 美股财报季本周步入高潮 与此同时，世界经济论坛年会于1月19日至23日在瑞士达沃斯举行。美国总统特朗普、英伟达CEO黄仁 勋等多国政要与科技领袖将出席 ...

Core Viewpoint - After the 2008 financial crisis, despite a significant decline in interest rates, global capital expenditure remained relatively restrained, with rising corporate cash reserves and commodity prices lagging behind equity assets. The acceleration of China's real estate deleveraging cycle has further integrated and cleared global commodity supply. The outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 and the rise in precious metal prices, along with accelerated AI-related investments in 2024, are expected to push certain industrial products beyond the supply-demand balance threshold. The recent price increases in cyclical goods indicate a trend of diffusion. It is anticipated that global capital expenditure will accelerate by 2026, with "consumables" growth potentially surpassing the previous "startup phase" of AI investments. Additionally, investment demand in global defense, trade, and traditional manufacturing may resonate upward, significantly boosting the "consumables" volume. This marks the first global large-scale capital expenditure cycle post-2008, emphasizing the sustained value of resource and cyclical goods from a long-term perspective [1]. Group 1 - Compared to 2024-25, the absolute volume of AI investment consumables is expected to rise significantly. The current AI investment cycle is larger and denser than the internet-related investments of the late 1990s, with a projected exponential increase in demand for bulk commodities by 2026, particularly in data centers and power infrastructure [2][8]. - The global fiscal policy is expected to synchronize in 2026, with increased defense and public investment spending. This round of fiscal expansion focuses on defense autonomy and supply chain security, leading to a significant rise in "consumables" [3][35]. - The global manufacturing cycle is anticipated to improve in 2026, closely related to the trends in industrial products. Factors such as the implementation of capital expenditure deductions from the "Big and Beautiful" Act and potential stabilization in real estate investment are expected to support manufacturing recovery [4][43]. Group 2 - China's investment and commodity demand are entering the second half of "de-real estate" dynamics. The decline in real estate-related demand has provided a buffer for global demand, but this buffer is expected to diminish as the real estate "consumables" volume approaches its decline's end [5][64]. - The inflationary environment and the "consumable" capital expenditure cycle are structurally increasing the value of commodity allocations. The rising physical demand for industrial products is expected to support the prices of cyclical goods, even amid slowing demand growth [6][5].

Key Points - The article discusses the recent trends in major asset classes, highlighting the rise in 10-year U.S. Treasury yields and the concurrent increase in gold and silver prices. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices experienced slight declines of 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively, while the 10-year Treasury yield rose by 6.0 basis points to 4.24% [2][3] - The article notes a decrease in the U.S. Treasury General Account (TGA) balance, which fell to $777.1 billion as of January 14, 2026, and a decline in net issuance of U.S. debt, with a rolling net issuance of -$9.23 million [2][62] - The U.S. core Consumer Price Index (CPI) for December was weaker than expected, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% compared to the expected 0.3%. This has led to increased market speculation regarding Kevin Walsh as a potential candidate for the next Federal Reserve Chair [2][84] - The article highlights that the U.S. retail sales for November exceeded expectations, rising by 0.6% month-on-month, driven by significant improvements in motor vehicle sales and dining services, indicating resilience in consumer spending [2][85] - The article also mentions that initial jobless claims in the U.S. were lower than market expectations, with 198,000 claims reported, compared to the expected 215,000 [2][88]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply - side is at a major cycle inflection point. Demand is supported by interest rate cuts, and policies and replacement cycles are favorable for heavy - truck demand. However, the real estate sector is a major drag. With relatively small supply - demand contradictions and current low valuations, inflation and the capacity cycle inflection point raise the lower limit. It is predicted that the center of rubber prices will increase. It is advisable to buy at an appropriate time, with the ru operating range expected to be between 14,000 - 18,000 yuan/ton, and the short - to - medium - term support for nr at 12,400 - 12,600 yuan/ton. Also, reduce the position of the long - ru and short - nr arbitrage strategy [6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - There are policy expectations for the real estate sector, which is yet to stabilize. Domestically, there is a trend against excessive competition. Abroad, the Fed's interest rate cuts are beneficial for the capital market, but the spill - over effects of a potential US recession should be guarded against. The US aims to increase its GDP to 40 trillion US dollars by 2030, which implies an average annual nominal GDP growth rate of about 5.5% in the next five years, and inflation will provide support [6]. 3.2 Supply - The major cycle inflection point has arrived. Raw materials are prone to price increases and difficult to decline. Rubber farmers' inventories were cleared at a high level in 2024 - 2025. High prices will stimulate output with high elasticity, while low prices may lead to reduced production or hoarding. Price has the greatest impact on output, followed by weather. The strength of raw materials and basis reflects the current strength, but the weak spread between latex and cup lump reflects the current weakness. Currently, the enthusiasm for rubber tapping is fair. This year, the phenology in natural rubber producing areas is average, with more rainfall and floods in southern Thailand in November, making raw materials relatively firm and the processing sector unprofitable. The global output is expected to increase by 0.75% this year. Crude oil is relatively sluggish, synthetic rubber is at a medium - low level relative to crude oil, and natural rubber is relatively high compared to synthetic rubber. The substitution space of synthetic rubber for natural rubber is approaching its peak [6]. 3.3 Inventory - Qingdao's inventory is around the middle level, having increased significantly compared to 2016. The inventory - to - sales ratio is not low, but considering the large increase in imports this year and the high proportion of exports from producing areas to China, the inventory is not considered high, with an overall neutral evaluation. Attention should be paid to the seasonal peak of inventory accumulation. Due to the diversion of concentrated latex and capacity issues in Thailand, Vietnam, and China, the output of full - latex is squeezed, and the exchange warehouse receipts are at a ten - year low. The inventory of butadiene rubber is relatively high. The inventory of full - steel truck tires is lower than last year, and the inventory of semi - steel tires is at a high level with marginal destocking. Considering the market expansion, it is also evaluated as neutral [6]. 3.4 Demand - In 2025, real estate data continued to deteriorate, dragging down the market. The current new construction area is less than one - third of the peak. Given the long real - estate cycle and the unfavorable population situation, a turnaround in the difficult situation will take time. Affected by the sharp decline in real - estate physical work, the recovery of road freight volume is difficult. It caught up with 2019 levels in 2024 and continued to grow in 2025. However, heavy - truck sales are still supported by policies and replacement cycles. Domestic passenger - car sales (including exports) performed well under policy stimulus, domestic substitution, and overseas market expansion, but the marginal growth rate has shown signs of fatigue. Overseas automobile sales are fluctuating weakly. Overseas markets rely more on tire replacement demand, and the Fed's interest rate cuts are conducive to stimulating demand. Rubber demand follows the macro - economy, and it is expected that global demand will grow by about 2% in 2026 [6]. 3.5 Market Data Analysis - **Price Relationship**: The basis of ru is at a multi - year high; the spread between full - latex and Thai mixed rubber is at a low level; the ru 9 - January spread is 680, stronger than last year; the nr continuous 1 - continuous 3 spread is around - 80 and weakening; the br continuous 1 - continuous 3 spread is around - 65; the spread between full - latex and 20 - type rubber has rebounded from a low level to a relatively high level in the past year; synthetic rubber Br is at a relatively low position compared to natural rubber [16][20][25]. - **Raw Material Prices**: Thai raw materials are consolidating with an upward bias. In 2025, Thai raw material prices were relatively strong compared to finished products, indicating a tightening of raw material production capacity. However, the continuous weakness of the spread between latex and cup lump suggests that supply problems are not significant [35]. - **Processing Profits**: Thai processing profits are low and still in the negative range, reflecting over - capacity in processing and tight raw materials in Thailand [40]. - **Inventory Data**: Qingdao's inventory is at a medium level, but considering imports, it is not overly high. Exchange ru warehouse receipts are at a ten - year low, and nr warehouse receipts are at a medium - low level. Synthetic rubber inventory is moderately high. Full - steel truck tire inventory days are at a medium - high level in recent years, and semi - steel tire inventory days are at a high level [46][56][66]. 3.6 Supply - Side Analysis - **Production**: According to ANRPC, the cumulative global natural rubber production in the first three quarters of this year is expected to increase by 2.3%, and consumption is expected to decrease by 1.5%. As of October, ANRPC's production increased slightly. China's natural rubber production in the first nine months of 2025 increased by over 7%. The global production is expected to increase by 0.75% this year. The global rubber production capacity is approaching the ceiling, and ANRPC's capacity will enter a deficit mode (excluding Africa, Myanmar, and Laos). High prices stimulate output, but low prices lead to reduced production. The price has the greatest impact on output, followed by weather [75][83]. - **Imports**: In 2024, rubber imports were lower than in previous years due to EU Eudr diversion, overseas restocking, and reduced arbitrage demand. In the first ten months of 2025, the cumulative imports of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex) in China increased by 15% compared to the same period in 2024. Currently, the implementation of EUDR has been postponed until the end of 2026 and 2027 [86]. 3.7 Demand - Side Analysis - **Tire Industry**: In 2025, the overall operating rate of full - steel truck tires was on the rise but still low, at a low level in recent years. The current operating rate of semi - steel tires is not high. As of November 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of tire outer - tube production was 0.6%, with the marginal growth rate continuing to decline and significantly slower than last year. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of tire exports as of November was 3.8%, with the growth rate also marginally decreasing, performing relatively well but still lower than last year [107][111]. - **Heavy - Trucks**: Heavy - truck sales are still supported by policies and replacement cycles. Despite weak real - estate data, the trade - in policy boosts heavy - truck sales. In December 2025, China's heavy - truck market sold about 95,000 vehicles (wholesale basis, including exports and new - energy vehicles), a month - on - month decrease of about 16% compared to November 2025 and a year - on - year increase of about 13% compared to 84,200 vehicles in the same period last year. Large infrastructure projects such as the Yajiang Hydropower Station are beneficial for long - term heavy - truck demand [116]. - **Passenger Cars**: Domestic passenger - car sales (including exports) performed well under policy stimulus, domestic substitution, and overseas market expansion, but the marginal growth rate has shown signs of fatigue. Overseas automobile sales are fluctuating weakly [119]. - **Infrastructure and Real Estate**: The real - estate sector in 2025 continued to deteriorate, dragging down the market. The current new construction area is less than one - third of the peak. Given the long real - estate cycle and the unfavorable population situation, a turnaround will take time. Cement production had negative growth last year and is marginally improving this year, but as of November, the cumulative year - on - year negative growth has deepened. Transportation investment is an important measure for stable growth. Major infrastructure projects such as large - scale hydropower and railway projects have started, opening up new space for infrastructure construction [129][133][139]. - **Freight Volume**: Road freight volume is recovering with difficulty. It caught up with 2019 levels in 2024 and continued to grow in 2025. It is affected by the sharp decline in real - estate physical work and the substitution of railway and waterway transportation [145].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the volatility in the Chinese market is expected to drive short-term thematic growth while also indicating a long-term style shift [2][3] - The report notes that the recent cooling of inflation in the U.S. provides a moderate but not overwhelming space for the Federal Reserve's policy adjustments [3][8] - It emphasizes the potential for the Chinese market to undergo a significant long-term style shift during the release of overseas risks, alongside a continued substantial appreciation of the Renminbi [3][4] Group 2 - The semiconductor sector is viewed positively in the short term, with a specific focus on the storage segment due to emerging supply-demand contradictions [3][27] - Long-term investment opportunities are identified in insurance, central state-owned enterprise dividends, anti-involution industries, Chinese concept internet companies, and military trade [3][4] - The report indicates that the technology sector has shown significant gains, while financial real estate and consumer sectors have experienced deeper declines [19][24] Group 3 - The report mentions that the A-share market has seen a notable performance from the Sci-Tech 50 index, which rose by 2.58%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.45% [12][19] - It points out that the external capital index positions have weakened, with net short positions expanding [35][36] - Upcoming focus will be on U.S. PCE inflation data and Chinese economic indicators [38]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Report's Core View The report analyzes the trends of the US Treasury bond market, US macro - economic indicators, and major asset classes. It shows that the US Treasury bond yields fluctuated this week due to economic data, geopolitical issues, and concerns about the Fed's independence. The US macro - economy shows mixed signals in different sectors, with some indicators improving while others still showing weakness. Major asset classes also have diverse performances across different regions and types [1][3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 美债利率本周回顾 - This week (January 9 - January 16, 2026), US Treasury bond yields generally increased, with the curve rising. Except for the ultra - long - term bonds, interest rates rose significantly. In the first half of the week, yields declined due to economic data and moderate CPI. In the second half, housing sales, unemployment data, geopolitical issues, and concerns about the Fed's independence pushed yields up again [1][11]. - After the Fed received a subpoena from Trump, Powell countered, and the Fed's tough attitude eased investors' panic. The market doesn't think Trump will substantially undermine the current Fed. Trump's "pressure" is more likely a warning for the next - term chairman. However, this move may have the opposite effect, and there are also divisions within the Republican Party [2][12]. - The 3 - year US Treasury bill auction was robust, with a bid - to - cover ratio higher than the previous value. The 10 - year and 30 - year auctions were relatively weak [17]. 3.2 美国宏观经济指标点评 - **景气指数**: In 2025, the US new home sales market showed signs of recovery, but there were regional disparities and inventory pressures. The existing home sales in December 2025 reached a three - year high. Retail sales in November 2025 rebounded, mainly driven by holiday consumption. The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index in January 2026 reached a new high since September last year, indicating a marginal improvement in regional manufacturing demand [3][23]. - **就业**: As of the week of January 10, 2026, the number of initial jobless claims decreased, reaching the second - lowest level in two years. However, the labor market shows a weak balance of "low lay - offs and low hiring", and the employment growth remains sluggish [24][25]. - **通胀**: In 2025, the US PPI and CPI showed different trends. The PPI was affected by energy prices and service - end price dynamics. The CPI showed a stage of stability in December 2025, with some categories' price increases slowing down and others accelerating [26]. 3.3 大类资产点评 - **债券**: German bond yields declined, while Japanese bond yields remained high due to market expectations of an interest - rate hike [4][28]. - **权益**: Asian stock markets generally strengthened, while European and American markets were under pressure [4][29]. - **大宗**: Metals and digital assets led the gains, while agricultural products and some industrial raw materials faced pressure [4][30]. - **外汇**: Asian currencies were generally under pressure, while the Russian ruble rose [4][32]. 3.4 市场跟踪 The report provides various charts to track the performance of global major economies' government bond interest rates, stock indices, commodities, and foreign exchange rates, as well as the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [33][44][51][56].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses significant upcoming economic events and data releases that could impact global markets, focusing on U.S. inflation, geopolitical tensions, and China's economic indicators [6][7][10]. Economic Data and Events - On January 19, China will release key economic data including GDP, industrial output, and retail sales, with expectations of a 4.6% year-on-year GDP growth for Q4 [15]. - The U.S. will publish the core PCE price index on January 22, which is anticipated to show a rebound, potentially affecting market expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [11][12]. - Japan's central bank is expected to maintain its interest rate at 0.75% during its meeting on January 23, amid political uncertainties [16]. Geopolitical Developments - The World Economic Forum in Davos will take place from January 19-23, with U.S. President Trump expected to address economic and geopolitical issues, which may influence market sentiment [22]. - The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case regarding Trump's dismissal of a Federal Reserve official, which could set a precedent for presidential authority over Fed officials [29]. Corporate News and Financial Reports - Major companies such as Intel and Netflix are set to release earnings reports, which will be critical in assessing the recovery in technology hardware and streaming sectors [39]. - Walmart will be added to the Nasdaq-100 index on January 20, replacing AstraZeneca, which may impact its stock performance [41]. - Dragon Flag Technology is seeking to raise up to $2.05 billion through an IPO in Hong Kong, with shares expected to start trading on January 22 [42].

Key Points - The article discusses the recent trends in major asset classes, highlighting the rise in 10-year U.S. Treasury yields and the concurrent increase in gold and silver prices. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices experienced slight declines of 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively, while the 10-year Treasury yield rose by 6.0 basis points to 4.24% [2][3] - The article notes a decrease in the U.S. Treasury General Account (TGA) balance, which fell to $777.1 billion as of January 14, 2026, and a decline in net issuance of U.S. debt, with a rolling net issuance of -$9.23 million [2][62] - The U.S. December core Consumer Price Index (CPI) was weaker than expected, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% compared to the anticipated 0.3%. This has led to increased market speculation regarding Kevin Walsh as a potential candidate for the next Federal Reserve Chair [2][84] - The article highlights that U.S. retail sales in November exceeded expectations, rising by 0.6% month-on-month, driven by significant improvements in motor vehicle sales and dining services, indicating resilience in consumer spending [2][85] - The article also mentions that initial jobless claims in the U.S. were lower than market expectations, with 198,000 claims reported, compared to the anticipated 215,000 [2][88]