Group 1 - The "old-for-new" policy has been adjusted in at least 19 provinces and cities since July, primarily to smooth the use of subsidy funds, with a total of 690 billion yuan allocated for the third batch of subsidies [2][10][12] - Most provinces and cities have implemented limit management on subsidy amounts, with 16 out of 19 provinces mentioning this, such as Shanxi's daily allocation for various categories [3][11] - Some provinces have reduced subsidy standards, like Guizhou, which lowered the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles from 16% to 10% [3][11] Group 2 - The Huachuang Macro WEI index remains high at 7.53% as of September 14, indicating an upward trend in economic activity [4][16] - Real estate sales have shown an increase, with a 15% year-on-year growth in housing transactions in 67 cities as of September 19 [4][23] - Retail sales of passenger cars have maintained low growth, with a year-on-year increase of only 1% in the second week of September [5][23] Group 3 - The construction sector shows fluctuations, with asphalt plant operating rates at 34.4%, up 8.5% year-on-year [5][26] - The average land premium rate remains low at 3.75% for the first two weeks of September [5][23] - The port container throughput remains high, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 10.9% as of September 14 [5][35] Group 4 - The central government is addressing "involution" issues, emphasizing the need to regulate low-price competition among enterprises [5][27] - The automotive industry has introduced a stable growth plan, focusing on controlling payment terms [5][27] - Various industries, including coal and steel, are under scrutiny for capacity management and compliance with regulations [5][27]

Core Viewpoint - The government has initiated comprehensive rectification of excessive competition across multiple industries since the second half of last year, aiming to promote the recovery of industrial product prices, restore industry profitability, and optimize industrial structure. In August, the PPI (Producer Price Index) showed signs of stabilization, but investment and commodity consumption have significantly slowed, indicating weak growth momentum in terminal demand [1][2]. Group 1: Supply-Side Dynamics - The current capacity governance emphasizes legal compliance and is characterized by a steady pace of capacity reduction, with a focus on exiting excess low-end outdated capacities in industries such as coal, steel, and photovoltaics. Policies are dense in these sectors, which directly influence the sustainability of price recovery [4][5]. - Approximately 60% of industries are currently at historical profit margins below the 40th percentile, indicating a need for improvement in asset turnover and overall revenue growth to enhance asset return rates [4][6]. - The PPI's fluctuation is significantly influenced by industries such as mining, non-ferrous and ferrous metal smelting, and chemical manufacturing, with notable price increases in coal and water supply sectors [3][4]. Group 2: Demand-Side Challenges - Economic momentum weakened in August, and the effectiveness of stimulus policies on consumer goods is uncertain, particularly as the replacement cycle for durable goods is long, which may diminish the impact of such policies [5][6]. - Real estate and infrastructure investments remain crucial for growth, but both sectors have shown negative year-on-year changes, with real estate down by 12.9% and infrastructure up by only 5.4% in the first eight months of the year [6][8]. - The recovery in the real estate market is expected to take time, and the effectiveness of existing PPP projects and new financial tools will be critical for stabilizing infrastructure investment in the fourth quarter [6][8]. Group 3: Price Transmission and Industry Specifics - The price transmission from upstream to downstream industries is contingent on terminal demand conditions, with structural demand in specific sectors like steel and photovoltaics showing potential for marginal recovery [5][9]. - The analysis of price transmission in the black building materials chain indicates significant price declines in raw materials, while the photovoltaic sector has experienced varied price movements, reflecting the complexities of market dynamics [9][10].

Report Information - Report Name: Iron Alloy Industry Risk Management Daily Report - Date: September 23, 2025 - Author: Chen Mintao (Z0022731) [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The current core contradictions affecting the iron alloy market include the contradiction between high supply and weak demand, cost support with electricity price hikes and manganese ore supply disturbances, the contradiction between the improvement of the term structure and capital withdrawal, and the contradiction between anti - involution expectations and weak reality [4][5] - There are both positive and negative factors in the iron alloy market. Positive factors include potential policy - related supply contractions and inventory reductions, while negative factors include weak downstream demand and inventory increases in some products [7][8][9] Summary by Directory Iron Alloy Price Forecast and Hedging - **Price Range Forecast**: The monthly price range forecast for silicon iron is 5300 - 6000, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 12.68% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 18.5%. For silicon manganese, the price range is also 5300 - 6000, with a volatility of 12.10% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 12.9% [3] - **Hedging Strategies**: For inventory management with high finished - product inventory, it is recommended to short SF2511 and SM2601 futures at a 15% hedging ratio, with an entry range of 6200 - 6250 for SF and 6400 - 6500 for SM. For procurement management with low regular inventory, it is recommended to buy SF2511 and SM2601 futures at a 25% hedging ratio, with an entry range of 5100 - 5200 for SF and 5300 - 5400 for SM [3] Core Contradictions - **High Supply and Weak Demand**: Although production profits initially declined in early September, they have now recovered, and production remains at a high level. However, downstream demand has not improved significantly during the peak season, and there may be a situation of "peak season without prosperity" [4] - **Cost Support**: Ningxia's electricity price has been raised by 2 cents to 0.4 yuan/kWh, and the silicon - iron spot price in some areas is lower than the cost price, forming a cost - bottom expectation. There are rumors of a possible reduction in Gabon's manganese ore shipments in October, but currently, the supply is relatively sufficient [4] - **Term Structure and Capital**: The term structure of iron alloy has improved, with some contracts changing from contango to backwardation, which is favorable for short - term price increases. However, the term structure of coking coal has not improved, and the contango has deepened. Meanwhile, the iron alloy's open interest has been declining for two consecutive weeks [4] - **Anti - Involution Expectations**: There are still expectations of supply - side contractions, but there is a lack of substantial actions, and there is a high risk of price surges followed by declines [5] 利多解读 (Positive Factors) - **Silicon Iron**: There are rumors of an increase in the standard for metallurgical industry submerged arc furnaces to 33000KVA. An important article in the 18th issue of Qiushi magazine may help regulate the market. Silicon - iron enterprise inventory and total inventory have decreased, with a 9.3% and 0.53% month - on - month decline respectively [7] - **Silicon Manganese**: The government's strict control over high - energy - consuming industries may lead to industrial structure adjustment and upgrading. There are rumors of a reduction in Gabon's manganese ore shipments in October, which may affect the cost of manganese - silicon [7] 利空解读 (Negative Factors) - **Silicon Iron**: The silicon - iron enterprise operating rate remains high, while downstream demand is weak [8] - **Silicon Manganese**: In the long run, the real - estate market is sluggish, and there are doubts about the growth of steel terminal demand. Silicon - manganese enterprise inventory has increased by 19.24% month - on - month, and the total inventory has increased by 5.97% month - on - month. Hebei Iron and Steel Group's September silicon - manganese price has decreased by 200 yuan/ton compared to August [9] Daily Data - **Silicon Iron**: On September 22, 2025, the basis in Ningxia was 82, with a daily increase of 118 and a weekly increase of 152. The silicon - iron warehouse receipts decreased by 243 compared to the previous day [10] - **Silicon Manganese**: On September 22, 2025, the basis in Inner Mongolia was 210, with a daily increase of 94 and a weekly increase of 86. The silicon - manganese warehouse receipts decreased by 629 compared to the previous day [11] Graphical Data - The report includes graphs of the term structure spreads of silicon iron, silicon manganese, and coking coal, as well as seasonal graphs of market prices, basis, and inventory of silicon iron and silicon manganese [12][15][25]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information regarding the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report comprehensively analyzes various policies from September 5th to September 20th, 2025, including macro - economic, fiscal, monetary, financial regulatory, real estate, and tariff policies. It aims to provide an overview of the current economic policy environment and potential impacts on different sectors [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro - economic Tone - The government is promoting the construction of a unified national market and expanding service consumption. Measures include rectifying disorderly competition, boosting consumer spending with about 420 billion yuan in fiscal support driving over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales, and promoting private investment [1][11][12] - The State Council has deployed measures to promote private investment, aiming to expand investment space, ensure fair competition, and support private capital in new areas [13][16] 3.2 Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy is more active, with a focus on using special bonds to repay government arrears to enterprises. As of September 19th, 2025, 1.1506 trillion yuan of special bonds have been issued, exceeding the annual limit of 800 billion yuan [17] - Over 60% of financing platforms have exited, and 4 trillion yuan of the 6 - trillion - yuan special debt quota has been issued. The government debt risk is under control, and it plans to issue part of the 2026 local government debt quota in advance [18][19] 3.3 Monetary Policy - The central bank has optimized and simplified the evaluation indicators for primary dealers, which helps to improve the transmission of interest rates and strengthen the benchmark nature of the Treasury yield curve [21] - The 14 - day reverse repurchase operation has been adjusted to a fixed - quantity, interest - rate tender, and multiple - price winning bid method, further strengthening the policy interest rate status of the 7 - day reverse repurchase [22] - The global financial stability system faces challenges such as fragmented regulatory frameworks, insufficient regulation in digital finance, and weak regulation of non - bank intermediaries [23] 3.4 Financial Supervision - A draft for public comments on the management regulations of public fund sales fees has been released, and the second batch of science and technology innovation bond ETFs will be listed on September 24th [26] - New regulations for insurance, trust, and securities industries have been introduced, including the "Insurance Company Capital Guarantee Management Measures", the "Trust Company Management Measures", and the start of the self - evaluation of securities company classification [27][28] - The controlling rights of three AMC companies have been transferred to Central Huijin. There are concerns about the liquidity risk of funds concentrated in the technology sector, and the proportion of cash wealth management in August reached a new low for the year [29] 3.5 Real Estate Policy - Shenzhen has relaxed purchase restrictions in multiple districts, and Shanghai has exempted first - home buyers from property tax under certain conditions [32] - Shenzhen has released a draft for public comments on the housing provident fund management measures, and Beijing and Shanghai have adjusted the upper and lower limits of the monthly housing provident fund payment base [33] 3.6 Tariff Policy - Chinese and US leaders had a phone call, and the two sides reached a basic framework on issues such as TikTok. China opposes the politicization of technology and economic and trade issues [36][37]

Core Viewpoint - The National Taxation Administration of China has announced progress on the third round of inspections, emphasizing the need for rectification in tax-related issues concerning investment attraction and enhancing regulation of emerging tax sources [1] Group 1: Taxation and Regulation - The administration aims to address violations in tax-related issues linked to investment attraction [1] - There is a focus on strengthening regulation of the platform economy and other emerging tax sources [1] - The administration is committed to advancing the revision of tax collection laws and standardizing tax incentive policies [1] Group 2: Economic Development Support - The initiatives are designed to support the construction of a unified national market and accelerate the development of new productive forces [1] - The measures are also aimed at promoting high-level opening up to the outside world, thereby better serving the overall economic and social development [1]

Group 1 - The Central Eleventh Inspection Team conducted an inspection of the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) from April 15 to July 20, 2024, and provided feedback on October 18, 2024 [1][2] - The SAMR Party Group has prioritized the implementation of inspection rectification as a significant political task to promote high-quality market regulation and strict governance of the Party [2][3] Group 2 - The SAMR Party Group has taken responsibility for rectification by enhancing theoretical learning and establishing a leadership group to oversee the rectification process [3][4] - A detailed rectification plan has been developed, including a problem list, task list, and responsibility list, with clear deadlines and responsible individuals [3][4] Group 3 - The SAMR has focused on high-quality market regulation by implementing measures to address issues such as excessive packaging, food waste, and gas appliance safety [6][7] - The agency has strengthened food safety and product quality oversight, including the issuance of guidelines and the establishment of a quality safety traceability platform [7][8] Group 4 - Efforts to promote a unified national market include enhancing fair competition, improving the business environment, and strengthening anti-monopoly enforcement capabilities [8][9] - The SAMR has implemented measures to improve regulatory efficiency and compliance, including the development of new guidelines and training programs for regulatory staff [9][10] Group 5 - The SAMR is committed to strict governance of the Party, conducting regular assessments of its responsibilities and implementing measures to address issues of formalism and bureaucracy [10][11] - The agency has focused on building a strong leadership team and enhancing the professional development of its staff through training and performance evaluations [11][12] Group 6 - The SAMR plans to continue its rectification efforts by integrating feedback from inspections and ensuring that completed tasks are verified and documented [20] - The agency aims to transform identified issues into actionable results, enhancing its regulatory capabilities to meet the demands of a large-scale market [20]

根据中央统一部署，2024年4月15日至7月20日，中央第六巡视组对国家发展改革委党组开展了常规巡 视。2024年10月19日，中央巡视组向国家发展改革委党组反馈了巡视意见。按照巡视工作有关要求，现 将巡视整改进展情况予以公布。 一、党组履行巡视整改主体责任情况 委党组高度重视中央巡视整改工作，把巡视整改作为重大政治任务、作为推动发展改革工作的重要契 机，认真落实巡视整改主体责任，主要负责同志坚决扛起第一责任人责任，带领和督促委党组成员即知 即改、立行立改，全面整改、彻底整改，组织全委各单位和广大党员干部严肃认真推动整改工作落实见 效。 （三）工程建设招标投标问题治理逐步深化。督促各地深化问题治理，指导建立健全招标投标领域公平 竞争审查工作机制，持续清理违反公平竞争的规定和做法。组织各地依法清退违法评标专家，提高专家 队伍整体素质。推动各级行政监督部门加力打击招标投标违法活动，加大违法行为曝光力度，联合最高 人民法院发布6起围串标典型案例，形成有力震慑。积极推进数智技术应用，全面推行全流程电子招标 投标，大力推广远程异地评标和"双盲"评审，进一步减少违法操作空间。 （四）对地方优化营商环境的规范指导不断加强。 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View - On Friday, the industrial silicon futures rose sharply in the afternoon, breaking through the high of Tuesday, mainly influenced by capital behavior, overall commodity sentiment, and policy news. The current spot price of industrial silicon is stable, with a slight increase in inventory. Continued attention should be paid to whether there are relevant capacity exit policies. The industrial silicon futures are running strongly [2]. - Maintain the idea of buying on dips. The recommended attention range is 9080 - 9150, and the stop - loss range is 8950 - 8990 [3][4]. 3. Summary by Directory Fundamental Analysis - **Supply**: According to Nonferrous Network data, this week, the weekly output of industrial silicon from sample enterprises in Xinjiang increased by 0.15 million tons to 3.36 million tons, and the operating rate increased by 3.1% to 69.36%. In Yunnan, the weekly output increased slightly by 50 tons to 7565 tons, and in Sichuan, it remained flat at 2135 tons. As the wet season deepens, the electricity price advantage in the southwest region is more obvious, accelerating the resumption of production of silicon plants. The number of newly opened furnaces in Sichuan and Yunnan is increasing. The wet season in the southwest lasts until October, followed by the normal - water season in November and the dry season in December, with expected production cuts in the future. Some large factories in Xinjiang maintain a stable production rhythm. Overall, the supply shows a pattern of stable production in the northwest and shrinking capacity in the southwest [6][7]. - **Demand**: The downstream of industrial silicon is mainly concentrated in the organic silicon, polysilicon, and aluminum alloy fields. Organic silicon's operating rate is generally stable this week, with a relatively stable demand for industrial silicon. In the polysilicon sector, the inventory and operating rate of the downstream polysilicon industry are rising, increasing the demand for industrial silicon. Frequent industry meetings have stimulated positive market expectations. In the aluminum alloy sector, the overall inventory continues to rise significantly, the operating rate of the aluminum - silicon alloy industry shows a slight increasing trend, and downstream orders are good, promoting the increase of the operating rate. In general, the total demand for industrial silicon from the three major downstream industries is stable [8][9]. - **Inventory**: This week, the social inventory of industrial silicon increased slightly by 0.4 million tons to 54.3 million tons, still at a high level in the same period. The downstream industrial silicon inventory was 22.15 million tons, basically unchanged from the previous week. As of September 19, the total number of registered warehouse receipts for industrial silicon was 49,874 lots, basically unchanged from the previous week [10]. Capital Position Analysis - At the close, the position of the 2511 main contract was 311,097 lots, an increase of 26,045 lots. The long - short list shows that the top 20 long - position seats increased by 16,175 lots, and the top 20 short - position seats increased by 13,349 lots. Although the long positions increased more than the short positions, the net short position still reached 31,225 lots [11]. Technical Analysis - On the daily level, the EMA5, 10, and 20 - day moving averages are diverging upward, and the MACD forms a golden cross upward. On Friday afternoon, it broke through the previous high, indicating strong bullish power. The upper pressure is near the previous high, and the lower support is near the neckline and the EMA5 daily line. It is recommended to pay attention to the strength on dips. The band winner indicator shows that the long - short spectrum line on the daily level is red and upward, and the red ladder line appears, with the three - line resonance diverging upward, indicating overall strong operation [13][15].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In August 2025, price data slightly deteriorated, with PPI improving but CPI under pressure, indicating ongoing downward pressure on market prices. Credit and social financing data declined across the board, and government bond net financing remained an important support for the social financing scale. Fundamentally, in terms of supply, the decline in rebar production this week was basically flat, and the space for a continued significant decline in production is limited. In terms of demand, the consumption of building materials improved during the peak season, while the consumption of plates decreased. With the supply of raw materials increasing, the real demand for furnace materials being high under the background of steel mill复产, and downstream increasing inventory appropriately, rebar rebounded slightly [73][74]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Rebar Futures Market Review 1.1 Recent Important Information Overview - Economic data: In August 2025, the national CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, and the PPI decreased by 2.9% year-on-year with the decline narrowing. At the end of August, M2 increased by 8.8% year-on-year, M1 increased by 6% year-on-year, and M0 increased by 11.7% year-on-year [8]. - Policy information: The Fed cut the federal funds rate target range by 0.25 percentage points on September 17, 2025. The National Development and Reform Commission published an article emphasizing efforts to promote the construction of a unified national market [8]. 1.2 Rebar Main Contract Trend - Not provided in the content 2. Futures Market Environment: Macro, Comparison, Basis 2.1 Macro - Money Supply - The SHIBOR on September 19, 2025, was 1.5470, up from 1.5280 on August 19, 2025, with a bearish outlook due to the rising interest rate [17]. 2.4 Comparison - Other Commodities in the Industry Chain - As of a certain date, the price of rebar HRB400 20mm in Shanghai was 3,250 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.62%, a monthly decrease of 2.11%, and a yearly decrease of 2.11%. The prices and their changes of other commodities such as hot - rolled coils, PB powder, metallurgical coke, and main coking coal are also provided [23]. 2.5 Rebar Main Contract Basis - The basis (spot - futures) of rebar on September 19, 2025, was 58 yuan/ton, showing different values on other dates [26]. 3. Rebar Spot Supply and Demand Overview 3.1 Steel Mill Raw Material Inventory - Not provided in the content 3.2 Blast Furnace Profit (Various Steel Products) - Not provided in the content 3.3 Blast Furnace Profit (Futures and Spot) - Not provided in the content 3.4 Blast Furnace Operation - The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel enterprises in China on September 19, 2025, was 83.98%, compared with 83.83% on September 12, 2025 [38]. 3.5 Electric Furnace Profit - Not provided in the content 3.6 Electric Furnace Operation - Not provided in the content 3.7 Daily Average Hot Metal Output - Not provided in the content 3.8 Weekly Steel Output - On September 19, 2025, the weekly output of steel (including rebar, hot - rolled coils, wire rods, and medium - thick plates) was 770.4 tons, with a year - on - year increase of 0.064897367 and a week - on - week decrease of 0.002899151 [49]. 3.9 Weekly Rebar Output - On September 19, 2025, the weekly output of rebar was 206.45 tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.025857594 and a year - on - year increase of 0.062915101 [53]. 3.10 Steel Mill Inventory of Steel - Not provided in the content 3.11 Social Inventory of Steel - Not provided in the content 3.13 Social Inventory of Rebar - Not provided in the content 3.14 Building Materials Transactions - Not provided in the content 3.15 Consumption Indicator - Cement Price - Not provided in the content 3.16 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Land Transaction Area - Not provided in the content 3.17 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Real Estate Transactions - Not provided in the content 4. Future Outlook - Market price data shows downward pressure, and government bond net financing is an important support for social financing. In terms of rebar fundamentals, supply is expected to remain at a low level, and demand for building materials is improving during the peak season. With raw material supply increasing and cost support, rebar rebounded slightly [73][74].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The overall view is that the macro - expectation is positive, and it is advisable to buy on dips [2][3] Summary by Directory 01 Black Plate Performance Comparison - The black plate showed a strong trend last week, with significant increases in coking coal and coke futures prices. The market focused on coal mine over - production inspections, and the central environmental protection inspection team demanded rectifications in the steel and coking industries in some provinces [3][4] 02 Futures Market Rise - Fall Comparison - The performance of the futures market was differentiated, with the black plate showing obvious strength [6][7] 03 Spot Prices - The second round of coke price cuts was implemented, while other varieties had small price increases [8] 04 Profits and Valuations - The profitability of steel mills slightly decreased, and the valuation of rebar futures increased [9][10] 05 Steel Supply and Demand - The steel demand improved month - on - month, and rebar inventory started to decline. The performance of demand in October should be closely monitored [3][12][13] 06 Iron Ore Supply and Demand - Global iron ore shipments increased, and the iron ore inventory of steel mills significantly rose [20][21] 07 Coking Coal Supply and Demand - Coking coal production continued to increase, and the inventory of coking coal in coking plants and ports increased significantly [3][23][24] 08 Coke Supply and Demand - Coke production remained stable, and the total coke inventory continued to accumulate [26][27] 09 Variety Spreads - The rebar's on - paper profit decreased, and the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar narrowed [29][30] 10 Key Data/Policy/Information - There were various events including Sino - US economic and trade talks, central environmental protection inspections, Fed's interest rate cuts, and phone calls between leaders of China and the US. Also, there were reports on project shipments, coal mine over - production inspections, and environmental restrictions in Tangshan [35] Trading Strategies - For rebar, it is advisable to buy on dips, with RB2601 focusing on the [3100 - 3250] range [3] - For coking coal and coke, it is advisable to wait and see for the time being, or engage in short - term trading, focusing on the resumption progress of coking coal production [3] - For iron ore, it may run with a slightly strong trend, and it is advisable to wait and see for the time being [3]