（转自：金斧子财富） 权益市场回顾与展望 5月全球市场普遍反弹，重要股指普遍上涨。其中美股涨势最为凶猛，港股紧跟其后，A股涨势较弱。 美股市场上中美10日达成日内瓦协议，在关税上暂时停战，大幅修复市场风险偏好。此外，美国企业一 季度业绩表现普遍亮眼，科技股更是实现领涨，市场资金情绪较强，纳斯达克全月上涨9.56%。展望后 市，美国4月PCE同比增速低于市场预期，通胀似有降温趋势，其5月PMI表现也不及预期，经济或面临 衰退危机。特朗普政策行为极具不确定性与美联储在降息上持观望态度，仍需保持谨慎。 港股方面，5月港股上涨同样受中美和谈的利好影响，同时也受国内稳增长政策大幅出台影响，市场预 期改善，恒生指数涨幅超5%。5月南向资金全月净流入456.17亿港元，相比前几月较低，资金情绪面或 仍在修复。 5月A股市场反弹回暖，红利风格相对占优。月内受中美缓和、降准落地与汇金托底等因素影响，指数 出现回升。4月社融存量有所抬升，或受低基数影响，预计5月社融存量同比将下行，居民与企业部门信 贷动力仍弱，内需发动支撑经济仍需时间。展望后市，市场预计依旧震荡，政策主线仍以科技与消费等 景气板块为主，在不确定性宏观背景下高股息 ...

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market is experiencing significant volatility due to trade negotiations, geopolitical situations, and macroeconomic policies, with gold and silver prices showing divergent trends [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold prices are facing resistance at previous highs, while silver prices have reached a 13-year high, driven by industrial demand and geopolitical factors [1]. - The recent U.S. economic indicators, including a contraction in manufacturing and services PMI, alongside slowing non-farm employment data, have heightened concerns about inflation and recession [1][2]. - The European Central Bank's monetary easing has led to a recovery in manufacturing, boosting industrial demand for metals [1]. Group 2: Investment Sentiment - The market is currently focused on three main aspects: U.S. government trade conflict stance, Federal Reserve's interest rate policy, and geopolitical tensions, all of which influence gold prices [2]. - China's central bank has increased its gold reserves for the seventh consecutive month, although the pace of accumulation has slowed [2]. Group 3: Price Predictions and Strategies - The gold-silver ratio has increased due to rising gold prices, leading to a shift in investment towards silver, which is expected to see strong upward momentum due to industrial demand [3]. - Predictions indicate that silver industrial demand could reach a historical high of 680.5 million ounces in 2024, with stable demand expected in 2025 [3]. - Analysts suggest maintaining a long-term trading strategy for precious metals, advising investors to buy on price dips and utilize derivatives for risk hedging [3][4].

Group 1 - Silver has recently entered a rebound phase, attracting market attention, with its price lagging behind gold by 5 percentage points year-to-date as of June 9, 2025 [1] - The increase in silver prices is attributed to a tightening supply-demand dynamic, with industrial demand rising while supply remains stagnant, leading to a supply gap of 148.9 million ounces in 2024 [2] - The global risk aversion sentiment has decreased, contributing to the recent rise in silver prices, as the market shifts from a "recession trade" to a "stagflation trade" [3] Group 2 - Financial market trends indicate a strong bullish sentiment towards silver, with significant increases in holdings in the largest silver ETF, SLV, and rising speculative positions [4] - The historical gold-silver ratio suggests that there is still room for downward correction, with the current ratio at 92, indicating potential for silver price increases if the macroeconomic environment shifts favorably [4] - Technical analysis shows that silver has broken through significant resistance levels, with current trends indicating a bullish outlook supported by various factors including supply-demand tightness and inflows of speculative capital [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The short - term trend of precious metals is expected to be volatile and bullish, with a high - level oscillation in the medium - term and a step - up movement in the long - term. The price trend of gold serves as an anchor for the price of silver. [1][5] - For both gold and silver, the recommended strategy is for conservative investors to wait and see, while aggressive investors can buy low and sell high. It is advised to manage positions well and set strict stop - loss and take - profit levels. [2][6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold - **Market Performance**: Today, the precious metals market showed a pattern of weak gold and strong silver. The main contract of Shanghai Gold Futures closed down 0.03%, while the main contract of Shanghai Silver Futures closed up 0.62%. [1] - **Core Logic**: In the short term, there are still risks of repeated Trump - era trade wars, economic recession, and geopolitical fluctuations. The risk of stagflation in the US economy is increasing, and the Fed maintains a cautious attitude towards interest rate cuts. [1] - **Attributes Analysis** - **Safe - haven Attribute**: A phone call between Chinese and US leaders is expected to focus on rare earths and export controls in Sino - US trade talks. [1] - **Monetary Attribute**: The New York Fed's consumer expectations survey shows that in May, US public anxiety about the future inflation path eased. The one - year inflation expectation of respondents was 3.2% (down from 3.6% in April). The US added 139,000 non - farm payrolls in May, higher than the market expectation of 130,000. Employment growth continued to slow under the influence of trade policy uncertainties, and the unemployment rate remained at 4.2% for the third consecutive month. The market currently expects the Fed's next interest rate cut to be in September, and the expected total rate - cut space in 2025 has dropped to around 50 basis points. The US dollar index and US Treasury yields are oscillating weakly. [1] - **Commodity Attribute**: The rebound of the CRB commodity index is under pressure, and the appreciation of the RMB is negative for domestic prices. [1] - **Data Summary**: Various data such as international and domestic prices, basis and spreads, positions, inventories, CFTC managed fund net positions, and gold ETFs are presented, showing different changes compared to the previous day and the previous week. For example, the Comex gold main contract closed at $3346.70 per ounce, up $15.70 (0.47%) from the previous day and down $59.70 (-1.75%) from the previous week. [2] Silver - **Influencing Factors**: The price trend of gold is the anchor for the price of silver. In terms of capital, CFTC silver net long positions and iShare silver ETF have increased their positions again. In terms of inventory, the recent visible inventory of silver has increased slightly. [5] - **Data Summary**: Similar to gold, data on international and domestic prices, basis and spreads, positions, inventories, CFTC managed fund net positions, and silver ETFs are provided. For instance, the Comex silver main contract closed at $36.91 per ounce, up $0.77 (2.15%) from the previous day and up $1.98 (5.65%) from the previous week. [6] Fundamental Key Data - **Fed - related Data**: The upper limit of the federal funds target rate, the discount rate, and the reserve balance interest rate (IORB) are all 4.50%, 4.50%, and 4.40% respectively, with a decrease of 0.25 percentage points compared to the previous value. The Fed's total assets are $6723.632 billion, down $514 million (-0.00%) from the previous day. [8] - **Other Economic Indicators**: Include M2 growth rate, ten - year US Treasury real yield, US dollar index, US Treasury yield spreads, inflation indicators (CPI, PCE), economic growth indicators (GDP), unemployment rate, employment data, real estate market data, consumption data, industrial data, trade data, and central bank gold reserves. For example, the CPI (year - on - year) is 2.30%, down 0.10 percentage points; the GDP (annualized year - on - year) is 2.00%, down 0.90 percentage points. [9][10][12] - **Fed Interest Rate Expectations**: According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of different interest rate ranges at various Fed meetings from June 2025 to December 2026 is presented. For example, at the June 18, 2025 meeting, the probability of the federal funds rate being in the 425 - 450 range is 99.9%. [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that despite the upcoming CPI data release, the U.S. stock market may continue to rise, contrasting sharply with the pessimistic atmosphere observed during the market's drop to a 52-week low on April 8 [1] - The current logic shift is attributed to the delayed impact of tariffs, with businesses planning to pass on tariff costs by August, potentially leading to concentrated inflation pressure in Q3 [1] - Derivative traders are betting that the core CPI monthly rate will rise from 0.2% in April to 0.4% in August, before falling back below 0.2% by year-end, although these figures may not fully capture the risks of a wage-inflation spiral or economic recession [1] Group 2 - Barclays analysts noted that signs of stagflation have "quietly crept" into the data, with the upcoming inflation report possibly showing "concrete evidence of tariff-induced price increases" [2] - Gang Hu's predictions regarding inflation have been validated multiple times, and he now views tariffs as a double-edged sword that could either trigger a recession or compel the Federal Reserve to maintain interest rates between 4.25% and 4.5%, leading to a highly bifurcated economic outlook [2] - The significant market volatility this year reflects this uncertainty, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq experiencing both record highs and lows within a short timeframe, indicating that the market may remain stable even amid uncertainty [2]

Core Viewpoint - Nomura Securities analysts, led by Kyohei Morita, believe that Japan's economy is unlikely to fall into recession despite potential economic slowdowns caused by U.S. tariffs [1] Economic Outlook - Japan's economy is primarily driven by the service sector, which is expected to benefit from new stimulus measures through supplementary budgets [1] - Corporate investments in software and efforts to address labor shortages are anticipated to support Japan's economic growth [1] Risks and Challenges - The analysts caution that tariffs may exert "downward pressure" on Japan's economy from July to September [1] Monetary Policy - The Bank of Japan is expected to begin raising interest rates in January 2026, as indicated by the central bank's governor, Kazuo Ueda, who emphasized readiness to continue rate hikes if the underlying inflation rate approaches the 2% target [1]

Chief Executive Group最新发布的数据表明，美国企业界领导人的看法正在发生转变，因为他们正在密 切关注特朗普关税政策的不断变化。许多大型企业并未改变其盈利预期，他们指出，对于总统最终的贸 易政策会包含哪些内容以及不会包含哪些内容，目前仍存在不确定性。 特朗普在 4 月份公布了一项针对众多国家和地区实施大规模且高额征税的计划，此举导致美国金融市场 大幅波动。市场参与者担心这会抑制消费者支出。不过，他随后暂停了其中许多征税措施，这使得市场 得以部分挽回损失。在这一暂缓措施即将于下月初到期之际，白宫一直在与各国进行谈判。例如，特朗 普政府已与英国达成协议。 智通财经APP获悉，周一公布的数据表明，美国商界领袖对美国经济衰退的预期有所减弱，此前在特朗 普宣布加征关税后，这种预期曾一度飙升。根据Chief Executive Group上周对超过 270 位首席执行官 (CEO)进行的调查，不到 30% 的CEO预计未来六个月会出现轻度或重度经济衰退。这一比例低于 5 月 份的 46% 和 4 月份的 62%。 本月接受调查的CEO中，预计美国经济将出现一定程度增长的比例也飙升至 40% 以上，这一比 ...

资产配置与金融工程 证券研究报告 波动率下行，风险稀释但未消退 ——大类资产周报（20250602-20250608） 分析师：朱定豪 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020521120002 邮箱：zhudinghao@gyzq.com.cn 2025年6月10日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 2 债市（6）：增长/通胀数据疲软+流动性宽松直接利好，短久期高等级信用债配置价值突出，但需警惕利率下行空间收窄风险； 美股（6）：经济韧性支撑盈利，基本面数据结构上边际转弱，受风险偏好提振影响； 黄金（6）：增长放缓与避险需求形成长期支撑，短期受风险偏好回升压制； A股（5）：流动性边际改善+盈利预期弱修复，但估值性价比下降制约弹性，结构性机会聚焦盈利质量因子占优板块； 大宗商品（4）：供需双弱压制工业品，仅贵金属与部分能化品受避险及供给侧扰动支撑； 衍生品策略（5）：低波环境抑制趋势策略，宜布局期权保护或跨品种套利。 分析师：汤静文 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020524060001 邮箱：tangjingwen@gyzq.com.cn 联系人：黄雯瑜 邮箱：huangwenyu@gyzq.com.cn 摘 ...

分析师：汤静文 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020524060001 邮箱：tangjingwen@gyzq.com.cn 联系人：黄雯瑜 邮箱：huangwenyu@gyzq.com.cn 摘要 资产配置与金融工程 证券研究报告 波动率下行，风险稀释但未消退 ——大类资产周报（20250602-20250608） 分析师：朱定豪 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020521120002 邮箱：zhudinghao@gyzq.com.cn 2025年6月10日 一、本周大类资产交易主线 市场延续"避险不恐慌"格局，商品与亚太权益资产领跑，波动率持续收敛。商品市场强势主导，地缘扰动与需求预期共振推 升能源与贵金属价格——天然气、原油受OPEC+减产与夏季需求支撑突破关键阻力位，白银因工业属性（光伏）与避险需求双 驱动暴涨9%至36美元（2012年来新高）；恒生指数与纳斯达克金龙指数受益于中美关税缓和预期及消费刺激政策憧憬，外资 回流中概股；A股延续消费、创新药与金融板块轮动。核心矛盾在于"衰退担忧"与"再通胀风险"的拉锯：一方面政策缓和提 振风险偏好，另一方面美债收益率高位压制资产弹性。隐含波动率（VIX等）创 ...

摘要 主要观点：关税的数据验证是下半年美国经济的主要矛盾，短期更需关注通胀的走向 特朗普关税现状、展望如何？ 5月12日中美协议后，全球贸易不确定性有所回落，但仍然处于历史极值水平。美国平均进口关税税率仍在16%左右。中国对 美国税率降至27%。美国对等关税、对华关税暂停期分别将在7月9日、8月12日结束。截止5月末，美国进口关税税率较高的行业为服装、金属等，且与其他 经济体的关税谈判进展缓慢。后续继续关注关税谈判进展以及美国立法、政治阻力。 关税的经济效应： 关税对通胀、增长影响何时体现？ 随着中-美集装箱预订量大幅提升，新一轮"抢进口"已然开启。但是，随着库存累积、 内需走弱、关 税"休战"到期，下半年美国"抢进口"动力或受掣肘；通胀方面，关税对美国通胀的推升效应已经出现，但效果尚不显著，三、四季度可能进入通胀上行期； 投资方面，制造业PMI、资本开支意愿调查、地产销售均指向更弱的私人投资；消费方面，近期居民收入受"暂时性"因素推升，居民"抢购"意愿已有所下滑； 就业方面，失业金等数据已出现恶化迹象，警惕失业率上升风险。 动态而言，关税对于经济的影响是从"滞胀"到"放缓"，具体取决于关税冲突如何演绎。 在 ...