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国新国证期货早报-20251203
Group 1: General Market Conditions - On December 2, 2025, A-share's three major indexes collectively declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.42% to 3897.71 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.68% to 13056.70 points, and the ChiNext Index down 0.69% to 3071.15 points. The trading volume of the two markets was 1593.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 280.5 billion yuan from the previous day [1] - The CSI 300 index adjusted on December 2, closing at 4554.34, down 22.15 [2] Group 2: Coke and Coking Coal - On December 2, the coke weighted index continued to rebound, closing at 1677.7, up 35.6; the coking coal weighted index fluctuated and closed at 1139.3 yuan, up 19.6 [2][3] - Coke supply is increasing, with significant inventory accumulation. Mine clean coal inventory increased by 20.44% in a single week, and coke plant inventory increased by 9.91% [4] - As of the end of October 2025, China's imported coking coal reached 98.869 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%. In October, the total import volume was 10.5932 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 3.02% and a year-on-year increase of 6.39%. From January to October, China's coke export volume was 6.2189 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 14.05%. In October, coke exports were 727,400 tons, a month-on-month increase of 34% and a year-on-year increase of 49.92% [4] Group 3: Zhengzhou Sugar - Affected by the supply outlook and weak technical indicators, US sugar tumbled on Monday. Under the influence of the decline in US sugar, the short sellers pressured the Zhengzhou Sugar 2605 contract to decline on Tuesday and in the night session [4] - Brazil's central-southern region produced 983,000 tons of sugar in the first half of November, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%. The sugarcane crushing volume reached 18.8 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. The proportion of sugarcane used for sugar production dropped to 38.6% [4] Group 4: Rubber - Due to the large decline in the previous trading day, the rubber futures prices rebounded due to bargain hunting. The short sellers pressured the Shanghai Rubber futures to decline slightly in the night session [5] - ANRPC predicted that global natural rubber production in October would increase by 2.7% to 1.496 million tons, and consumption would decrease by 4.2% to 1.26 million tons. In the first 10 months, cumulative production was expected to increase by 2.6% to 11.9 million tons, and cumulative consumption was expected to decrease by 1.8% to 12.684 million tons. In 2025, global natural rubber production was expected to increase by 1.3% to 14.892 million tons, and consumption was expected to increase by 0.8% to 15.565 million tons [5] Group 5: Soybean Meal - On December 2, CBOT soybean futures prices slightly declined. The large expected production of South American soybeans suppressed the speculation of US soybean demand [5] - As of last Thursday, the sown area of Brazilian soybeans reached 89% of the expected area, compared with 91% in the same period last year. StoneX estimated that Brazil's soybean production would be 177.2 million tons. Argentina's soybean sowing was progressing smoothly, with a planting rate of over 20% [5] - On December 1, the M2601 contract closed at 3039 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.16%. Currently, soybean supply is sufficient, crushing volume has increased, and soybean meal inventory is at a high level. The domestic soybean meal futures market is in a situation of cost support and supply pressure, and the price is expected to fluctuate [5] Group 6: Live Pigs - On December 2, the LH2601 contract closed at 11455 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.35%. In the short term, as the end of the year approaches, most large-scale pig enterprises are more willing to sell pigs to meet their annual targets, and the number of pigs for sale has increased, putting pressure on prices [5] - The demand for pork has increased marginally due to the drop in temperature, and the traditional bacon-making season has started in the southwest region, but the overall progress is slow, and the demand recovery is gentle. The live pig market is still in a situation of strong supply and weak demand [5] Group 7: Palm Oil - On December 2, the main palm oil contract continued to move positions and rebound. The price briefly opened lower and then quickly rose, closing at 8720, up 0.79%. The expected export volume of Malaysian palm oil from November 1 - 30 was 779,392 tons, a decrease of 39.21% compared with the same period last month [5] Group 8: Shanghai Copper - The main Shanghai Copper 2601 contract showed a weak pattern of opening high and closing low. The linkage between futures and spot and between domestic and foreign markets weakened, and the trading activity decreased. The contract opened at 89410 yuan/ton, reached a high of 89920 yuan/ton, and finally closed at 88920 yuan/ton [6] - The hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve supported the US dollar, suppressing global copper demand and causing funds to flow out of the non-ferrous metal sector. Traditional demand is weak, and the copper consumption in the real estate sector is under pressure. The supply-side positive factors cannot offset these two pressures [6] Group 9: Cotton - On Tuesday night, the main Zhengzhou Cotton contract closed at 13720 yuan/ton. Cotton inventory increased by 96 lots compared with the previous trading day. Xinjiang's cotton purchase is basically over, and it is in the peak processing period. The commercial inventory is growing rapidly and is significantly higher than the same period last year [6] Group 10: Iron Ore - On December 2, the main iron ore 2601 contract fluctuated and closed up 0.5% at 800.5 yuan. The shipping volume increased month-on-month, the arrival volume decreased, and the port inventory increased again. In the off-season, as the steel mill profitability rate continued to decline, the molten iron output continued to decline, and the iron ore price is expected to fluctuate [6] Group 11: Asphalt - On December 2, the main asphalt 2601 contract fluctuated and declined 2.41% to close at 2916 yuan. In December, the domestic refinery asphalt production plan decreased month-on-month, the inventory decreased, the demand entered the off-season, and the downstream procurement was cautious. The asphalt price is expected to fluctuate [6] Group 12: Logs - On December 2, the log 2601 contract opened at 767.5, with a minimum of 767.5, a maximum of 774.5, and closed at 769.5, with a decrease of 1151 lots in positions. The spot price of 3.9-meter medium A radiata pine logs in Shandong was 740 yuan/cubic meter, down 10 yuan/cubic meter from the previous day, and the price in Jiangsu was 750 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged from the previous day [6][7] Group 13: Steel - On December 2, the rb2601 contract closed at 3169 yuan/ton, and the hc2601 contract closed at 3325 yuan/ton. The total new house sales area in ten major cities was 2.1112 million square meters, a month-on-month increase of 10% and a year-on-year decrease of 38%. The real estate market is still at a low level. Due to the rush to complete infrastructure projects in some areas, demand has remained resilient, and steel inventory is expected to continue to decline. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate strongly [7] Group 14: Alumina - On December 2, the ao2601 contract closed at 2670 yuan/ton. The trading logic of alumina supply exceeding demand continues, and the upward pressure remains. Domestic alumina production capacity is high, the import window is open, and the arrival of imported alumina will further exacerbate the imbalance between supply and demand. Demand is weak, and the spot market trading is cold [7][8] Group 15: Shanghai Aluminum - On December 2, the al2601 contract closed at 21910 yuan/ton. The inhibitory effect of high aluminum prices on consumption has gradually eased, and some postponed demand has begun to be released. The operating rates of aluminum profiles, aluminum cables, and primary and secondary aluminum alloy sectors have all improved to varying degrees. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term [8]
商品日报(12月2日):利多传闻提振合成橡胶大涨 多晶硅领跌
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 09:36
其他品种方面,贵金属继续高位盘整,沪银盘中再度刷新历史新高至13700/千克以上的水平,最大涨幅超5%,但终盘涨幅有所回落,仅收涨2.46%。 多晶硅快速回落铂钯转跌低开 12月2日,多晶硅主力合约快速回落,低开后持续下行,以2.70%的跌幅领跌国内商品市场。广期所昨日对多晶硅期货PS2601合约的交易保证金标准及交易 限额作出调整,市场多头情绪快速降温。从基本面来看,光大期货表示,光伏集中式项目收尾,海外需求同步下滑,组件端大版型订单大幅缩水,产业链需 求负反馈效应加剧。硅料厂延续强势挺价、叠加盘面近月挤仓和正套操作,近期现货不跌反涨。硅料厂延续减产降库不降价策略,市场量价分离、有价无市 特征愈发明确。随着交易所改变交易规则,近月挤仓风险出现下降,关注后续持仓量变化。 铂钯今日转跌调整,主力合约均跌超2%。虽然美联储降息预期将强,但此前的上涨已在盘面体现,白银在库存紧张下快速走高,但金价上涨动能有限,同 时日本央行的鹰派言论引发市场对全球流动性收紧的担忧,贵金属市场整体情绪有所回落。就铂钯自身而言,银河期货认为,铂金2025年总体供需处于偏紧 状态,铂金显性库存有去化表现,基本面有支撑,但近期广期所铂价与外 ...
宏观金融类:文字早评2025/12/02-20251202
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-02 02:27
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. In the stock index market, the policy supports the capital market, and the technology - growth sector remains the main line, with a long - term bullish view on the index. In the bond market, the fourth - quarter bond supply - demand pattern may improve, and the market is expected to remain volatile. For precious metals, silver is strong due to expectations of Fed's easing policies. In the non - ferrous metal market, most metals have different supply - demand situations and price trends. In the black building materials market, the steel and iron ore markets face different challenges, and the glass - soda ash and other sub - sectors also have their own characteristics. In the energy - chemical market, different products have different supply - demand and price trends. In the agricultural products market, different products such as livestock, grains, and oils also show different supply - demand and price trends [4][6][7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - Financial Stock Index - **Market Information**: French President Macron will visit China from December 3 - 5. Many cities are implementing new housing subsidy policies. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encourages Chinese advantageous enterprises to "go global". The market's expectation of Fed's interest rate cut has increased, and the price of London spot silver has reached a new high [2]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The market rotation has accelerated, and the risk preference has decreased. The policy support for the capital market remains unchanged, and the technology - growth sector is the main line. The long - term view is to buy on dips [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On Monday, the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS had different price changes. The Bank of Japan governor mentioned future interest - rate hike paths. The CSRC is promoting the REITs market. The central bank conducted 1076 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 2311 billion yuan [5]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The manufacturing PMI in November improved, but the service industry was weak. The social financing growth rate may remain weak at the end of the year. The central bank maintains a positive attitude towards funds. The bond market is expected to remain volatile, and attention should be paid to the stock - bond linkage and liquidity [6]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold and silver prices rose. COMEX gold and silver also had certain prices. The US economic data was lower than expected, pushing up the silver price. The US 11 - month ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.2 [7]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The silver price is expected to continue to rise strongly next week, with attention to the resistance level of 14,500 yuan/kg. Gold is recommended to buy on dips. The reference ranges for Shanghai silver and gold are provided [8]. Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: The copper price rose, with LME copper up 0.51% and Shanghai copper at 89,380 yuan/ton. The LME copper inventory was flat, and the domestic copper inventory decreased. The spot import loss increased [10]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The market sentiment is positive due to the expected Fed's interest rate cut. The copper raw material supply is tight, and the price is expected to be strong. The reference ranges for Shanghai copper and LME copper are provided [11]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: The aluminum price rose, with LME aluminum up 0.8% and Shanghai aluminum at 21,885 yuan/ton. The domestic and LME aluminum inventories decreased. The market sentiment was weak [12]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The aluminum price is expected to rise further due to inventory reduction, supply disturbances, and copper price increase. The reference ranges for Shanghai aluminum and LME aluminum are provided [13]. Zinc - **Market Information**: The zinc price rose, with Shanghai zinc up 0.75% and LME zinc at 3065.5 dollars/ton. The zinc inventory decreased, and the import loss was high [14]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The zinc industry has a weak supply - demand situation, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely. The zinc market has low attractiveness to speculative funds [16]. Lead - **Market Information**: The lead price fell, with Shanghai lead down 0.10% and LME lead at 1982.5 dollars/ton. The lead inventory decreased, and the import profit was positive [17]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The lead price is expected to be strong in the short term due to the positive sentiment in the non - ferrous metal industry during the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle [18]. Nickel - **Market Information**: The nickel price rebounded, with Shanghai nickel at 117,850 yuan/ton. The nickel ore price was stable, and the nickel iron price decline slowed down [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The nickel price may fluctuate in the short term. Attention should be paid to the trends of nickel iron and ore prices. It is recommended to wait and see [20]. Tin - **Market Information**: The tin price rose, with Shanghai tin at 306,580 yuan/ton. The tin supply was tight, and the demand was weak. The inventory decreased [21]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The tin price is expected to be strong in the short term due to supply disturbances. It is recommended to wait and see. The reference ranges for domestic and overseas tin are provided [22]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The carbonate lithium price rose, with the MMLC index up 1.07%. The futures price also rose [23]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The future demand expectation has differences, and the price may fluctuate greatly. It is recommended to wait and see or use options. The reference range for the futures contract is provided [23]. Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina price fell, with the index at 2716 yuan/ton. The inventory decreased, and the import profit was positive [24]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The alumina price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see. Attention should be paid to supply - side policies and Fed's policies [26]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: The stainless - steel price rose, with the main contract at 12,445 yuan/ton. The supply was high, and the demand improved marginally. The inventory increased [27]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The stainless - steel price is expected to fluctuate widely due to high supply and cost pressure [27]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The cast aluminum alloy price rose, with the main contract at 21,055 yuan/ton. The inventory decreased [28]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The cast aluminum alloy price is expected to follow the aluminum price trend due to cost support and supply disturbances [29]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: The steel price rose, with rebar and hot - rolled coil prices increasing. The export to South Korea may be affected by anti - dumping duties [31]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The steel demand has entered the off - season, and the hot - rolled coil inventory pressure remains. Attention should be paid to the production - cut rhythm and important meetings [32]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The iron ore price rose, with the main contract at 801 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory increased [33]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate within a range. Attention should be paid to the overall commodity environment [34]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Market Information**: The glass price fell, with the main contract at 1036 yuan/ton. The inventory decreased, and the demand was weak [35]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The glass market is in the bottom - exploring stage, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely. It is recommended to short on rallies [36]. - **Soda Ash** - **Market Information**: The soda - ash price was stable, with the main contract at 1176 yuan/ton. The inventory decreased, and the demand was weak [37]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The soda - ash price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to be bearish [37]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: The manganese - silicon and ferrosilicon prices rose. The manganese - silicon price was supported at 5600 yuan/ton, and the ferrosilicon price was in a downward channel [38]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The black - building materials market is expected to have a rebound opportunity. The manganese - silicon price is unlikely to fall significantly, and attention should be paid to the manganese - ore situation. The ferrosilicon has low operability [40][42]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Market Information**: The industrial - silicon price rose, with the main contract at 9145 yuan/ton. The inventory increased, and the demand was weak [43]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The industrial - silicon price is expected to be stable in the short term. The supply and demand are weak, and it is easily affected by market sentiment [44]. - **Polysilicon** - **Market Information**: The polysilicon price rose, with the main contract at 57,705 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is weak. The inventory decreased [45]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The polysilicon price is expected to be unstable in the short term. Attention should be paid to the platform - company situation [47]. Energy - Chemical Rubber - **Market Information**: The rubber price fell, and the technical pattern was broken. The supply and demand situation was complex, and the inventory increased [49]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is recommended to wait and see or use short - term trading. A hedging strategy is also recommended [54]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The crude - oil price rose, with the INE main contract at 455.7 yuan/barrel. The refined - oil inventories changed [55]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The crude - oil price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see and test the OPEC's export - support intention [56]. Methanol - **Market Information**: The methanol price rose, with the main contract at 2136 yuan/ton. The supply and demand improved, and the inventory decreased [57]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The methanol price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the positive - spread opportunity [57]. Urea - **Market Information**: The urea price rose, with the main contract at 1675 yuan/ton. The supply and demand improved, and the inventory decreased [58]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The urea price is expected to bottom out. It is recommended to buy on dips [59]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The pure - benzene and styrene prices were stable. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory increased [60]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The styrene non - integrated profit has room for upward repair. It is recommended to buy when the inventory situation reverses [61]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC price rose, with the main contract at 4553 yuan/ton. The supply was high, and the demand was weak. The inventory increased [62]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PVC price is expected to be weak in the short term. It is recommended to short on rallies [64]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The ethylene - glycol price fell, with the main contract at 3882 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory increased [65]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The ethylene - glycol price is expected to be weak in the medium term. It is recommended to short on rallies [66]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA price rose, with the main contract at 4762 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory decreased [67]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PTA price is expected to have a short - term rebound opportunity. It is recommended to buy on dips [68]. p - Xylene - **Market Information**: The p - xylene price rose, with the main contract at 6930 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory increased [69]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The p - xylene price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to buy on dips [70]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The PE price rose, with the main contract at 6803 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory decreased [71]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PE price is expected to be stable in the short term. It is recommended to short the LL1 - 5 spread on rallies [72]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The PP price fell, with the main contract at 6397 yuan/ton. The supply and demand situation changed, and the inventory decreased [73]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PP price is expected to be stable in the short term. It may be supported in the first quarter of next year [75]. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - **Market Information**: The pig price rose in some areas and fell in others. The supply was high, and the demand was weak [77]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The pig price is expected to be weak. It is recommended to short near - month contracts or use reverse - spread strategies [78]. Eggs - **Market Information**: The egg price was stable or rose. The supply was stable, and the demand was weak [79]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The egg price is expected to be strong in the short term and weak in the medium term. A short - long and long - short strategy is recommended [80]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The soybean price fell, and the import cost decreased. The domestic soybean and meal inventories were high [81]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The soybean and meal prices are expected to fluctuate. The import cost has a bottom, and the inventory is large [83]. Oils - **Market Information**: The palm - oil price was weak, and the export data decreased. The domestic oil inventories decreased [84]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The palm - oil price may reverse if the Indonesian production decreases. It is recommended to buy on dips [86]. Sugar - **Market Information**: The sugar price was stable. The domestic sugar production decreased, and the global supply was expected to be in surplus [87]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The sugar price is expected to be weak. It is recommended to short on rallies [88]. Cotton - **Market Information**: The cotton price rose. The supply was high, and the demand was medium [89]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The cotton price is expected to fluctuate. It is difficult to have a unilateral trend [91].
广发期货《有色》日报-20251201
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-01 02:54
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports [1][3][4][7][10][12][15][16][17][19] 2. Core Views of the Reports Tin Industry - Considering the strong fundamentals, maintain a bullish view on tin prices. Hold existing long positions and adopt a low - buying strategy on pullbacks. Monitor macro changes and supply - side recovery [1] Nickel Industry - Macro sentiment has slightly improved. Short - term upstream production cuts and valuation provide some support, but the upward drive is limited. The Indonesian nickel ore benchmark price will decline next month, and fundamental pressure restricts the upside space of prices. Expect the market to trade in a range in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 116,000 - 120,000. Pay attention to macro expectations and Indonesian industrial policy news [3] Stainless Steel Industry - Policy - driven changes are difficult to have a direct impact in the short term. Fundamentals show limited improvement, cost support is weakening, demand is sluggish, and inventory reduction is difficult. The market is expected to remain weakly volatile in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 12,300 - 12,700. Follow the implementation of steel mill production cuts and nickel - iron prices [4] Lithium Industry - The lithium carbonate futures market is in a wide - range shock, and market divergence is increasing. The main contract is expected to remain in a wide - range shock in the short term, with larger intraday fluctuations. Pay attention to the sustainability of demand improvement during the year - end off - season [7] Zinc Industry - As the TC declines and the export space opens up, the supply pressure eases. The downside space of short - term prices is limited, but the fundamentals provide limited elasticity for continuous upward movement. Prices are likely to trade in a range. Monitor the TC inflection point, refined zinc inventory changes, with the main contract reference range of 22,200 - 22,800 [10] Copper Industry - In the medium - to - long term, the supply - demand contradiction supports the upward shift of the copper price bottom. Pay attention to overseas interest - rate cut expectations and smelting - end production cuts, with the main contract support at 86,000 - 87,000 [12] Aluminum Industry - Alumina is expected to maintain a bottom - range shock, with the main contract reference range of 2,650 - 2,850 yuan/ton. Aluminum prices are expected to remain strong in the short term, with the Shanghai Aluminum main contract reference range of 21,400 - 22,000 yuan/ton. Monitor the latest trends in the Fed's monetary policy and the sustainability of domestic inventory reduction [15] Aluminum Alloy Industry - The casting aluminum alloy market is supported by costs and demand. Short - term prices remain strong, with the main contract reference range of 20,600 - 21,200 yuan/ton. Focus on the improvement of scrap aluminum supply and inventory reduction [16] Industrial Silicon Industry - The industrial silicon price is expected to remain in a low - range shock, with the main price fluctuation range of 8,500 - 9,500 yuan/ton. Pay attention to the downstream start - up changes and the impact of the inflow of cancelled warehouse receipts into the spot market [17] Polysilicon Industry - In December, the polysilicon market is expected to have oversupply and inventory accumulation. Futures trading should be on hold, and put options can be bought when volatility is low [19] 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Tin Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: SMM 1 tin price dropped to 300,000 yuan/ton (-0.60%), and LME 0 - 3 spread decreased by 2.50%. The import loss improved slightly [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601, 2603 - 2604 decreased, while those of 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603 increased [1] - **Fundamentals**: In October, tin ore imports, SMM refined tin production, and average smelting start - up rate increased, while refined tin imports and exports decreased [1] - **Inventory**: SHEF, social, and LME inventories all increased [1] Nickel Industry - **Prices and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price rose by 0.42%, and 1 Jinchuan nickel premium increased by 2.15% [3] - **Electrowinning Nickel Costs**: The costs of integrated MHP and external - procurement methods decreased, while that of integrated high - grade nickel matte increased [3] - **New Energy Material Prices**: Battery - grade nickel sulfate price decreased by 0.32%, and battery - grade lithium carbonate price increased by 0.95% [3] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2601 - 2602, 2603 - 2604 increased, and that of 2602 - 2603 decreased [3] - **Supply, Demand, and Inventory**: Chinese refined nickel production increased slightly, imports decreased significantly, and SHFE and social inventories increased, while LME and bonded - area inventories decreased [3] Stainless Steel Industry - **Prices and Basis**: 304/2B stainless steel prices were stable or slightly decreased, and the spot - futures spread increased by 9.78% [4] - **Raw Material Prices**: Most raw material prices were stable, and the 8 - 12% high - grade nickel - iron price decreased slightly [4] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603 decreased, and those of 2603 - 2604 increased [4] - **Fundamentals**: Chinese 300 - series stainless steel production decreased slightly, imports increased, exports decreased, and social inventories increased [4] Lithium Industry - **Prices and Basis**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate price increased by 0.48%, and lithium spodumene concentrate price increased by 2.13% [7] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601 decreased, and those of 2601 - 2602, 2601 - 2603 increased [7] - **Fundamentals**: In November, lithium carbonate production increased, and in October, demand, imports, and exports increased [7] - **Inventory**: In October, total and downstream lithium carbonate inventories decreased, and smelter inventories decreased slightly [7] Zinc Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price decreased by 0.36%, and the import loss improved [10] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601 decreased, and those of 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604 increased [10] - **Fundamentals**: In November, refined zinc production decreased, in October, imports decreased, and exports increased significantly. The start - up rates of primary processing industries were basically stable [10] - **Inventory**: Chinese zinc ingot seven - region social inventory decreased, and LME inventory increased [10] Copper Industry - **Prices and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price increased by 0.36%, and the refined - scrap copper spread increased by 13.03% [12] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602 increased, and that of 2602 - 2603 decreased [12] - **Fundamentals**: In October, electrolytic copper production and imports decreased. The start - up rates of copper rod production decreased [12] - **Inventory**: Domestic social inventory decreased, and LME and COMEX inventories increased [12] Aluminum Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: SMM A00 aluminum price decreased slightly, and the import loss improved [15] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602, 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604 increased [15] - **Fundamentals**: In November, alumina and electrolytic aluminum production decreased, and in October, electrolytic aluminum imports increased slightly and exports decreased [15] - **Inventory**: Chinese electrolytic aluminum social inventory decreased, and LME inventory decreased slightly [15] Aluminum Alloy Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 prices were stable, and most refined - scrap spreads decreased [16] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601, 2601 - 2602 decreased, and that of 2602 - 2603 increased [16] - **Fundamentals**: In October, regenerated aluminum alloy production decreased, and primary aluminum alloy production increased. The start - up rates of regenerated aluminum alloy decreased, and that of primary aluminum alloy increased [16] - **Inventory**: Regenerated aluminum alloy social and daily inventories decreased [16] Industrial Silicon Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: Most industrial silicon spot prices were stable, and the basis of some varieties decreased [17] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The spreads of 2512 - 2601 increased, and those of 2603 - 2604, 2604 - 2605 changed significantly [17] - **Fundamentals**: National industrial silicon production decreased, especially in Yunnan and Sichuan. Organic silicon DMC production increased, and polysilicon production decreased [17] - **Inventory**: Xinjiang factory inventory increased slightly, and social inventory increased slightly [17] Polysilicon Industry - **Spot Prices and Basis**: Polysilicon spot prices were stable, and the N - type material basis decreased [19] - **Futures Prices and Inter - month Spreads**: The main futures contract price increased by 2.15%, and the spreads of different contracts changed [19] - **Fundamentals**: Weekly and monthly polysilicon production decreased, imports increased slightly, and exports decreased. Silicon wafer production and demand decreased [19] - **Inventory**: Polysilicon and silicon wafer inventories increased, and polysilicon warehouse receipts decreased significantly [19]
中辉能化观点-20251201
Zhong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-12-01 01:52
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Cautiously Bearish**: Crude oil, LPG, L, PP, PVC, ethylene glycol, urea, asphalt, soda ash [1][3][5] - **Cautiously Bullish**: PX/PTA, methanol, natural gas [3][5] - **Bearish Rebound**: L, PP, glass [1][5] - **Bearish Continuation**: Soda ash [5] 2. Core Views of the Report - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ maintains production policy, supply surplus in the off - season dominates. Geopolitical tensions ease, and prices are under pressure. Consider partial profit - taking on short positions [1][8]. - **LPG**: Saudi Arabia raises CP contract price, but the market has priced it in. There is short - term correction pressure. Consider buying put options [1]. - **L**: Cost support improves, but supply is sufficient, and demand weakens after November. Close short positions and wait for a rebound to go short [1]. - **PP**: 12 - month CP quote rises, providing cost support. Supply is under pressure, and there is a high de - stocking pressure. Close short positions and wait for a rebound to go short [1]. - **PVC**: Chlor - alkali profit is compressed. Social inventory is high, but there is low - valuation support. Consider short - term long positions based on capital dynamics and long - term long positions after inventory de - stocking [1]. - **PX/PTA**: Processing fees are low, supply pressure eases due to device maintenance, and downstream demand is good. Consider going long on dips [3]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Supply pressure may ease with future device maintenance, but there is a cumulative inventory expectation in December. Lack of upward drivers, consider short positions on rebounds [3]. - **Methanol**: Port inventory is decreasing, but supply pressure is still high. Consider going long on 05 contract on dips [3]. - **Urea**: Supply pressure is large, demand is weak domestically and strong overseas. Consider short positions on rebounds [3]. - **Natural Gas**: Entering the consumption peak season, demand is supported, and prices are likely to rise [5]. - **Asphalt**: Supply and demand are both weak, and prices are under pressure. Continue to hold short positions [5]. - **Glass**: Pay attention to the implementation of cold - repair plans. Short - term may be strong, but long - term is bearish [5]. - **Soda Ash**: Warehouse receipts increase, supply is in a long - term high - production cycle, and demand is weak. Hold short positions on the 01 alkali - glass spread and wait for a rebound to go short [5]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil - **Market Review**: On November 27, WTI decreased by 0.17%, Brent decreased by 0.78%, and SC increased by 1.30% [7]. - **Basic Logic**: OPEC+ maintains production policy, supply surplus in the off - season, and geopolitical tensions ease [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply: US oil rig count decreases, and Mexican oil production declines. Demand: OPEC expects global oil demand to increase in 2025 and 2026. Inventory: US crude and refined product inventories increase [9]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider partial profit - taking on short positions. Pay attention to the range of SC [450 - 460] [10]. 3.2 LPG - **Market Review**: On November 28, the PG main contract closed at 4361 yuan/ton, up 2.16% [11]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost is linked to crude oil, downstream demand is resilient, and inventory decreases [12]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Do not chase the rise, buy put options. Pay attention to the range of PG [4350 - 4450] [13]. 3.3 L - **Market Review**: L2601 contract closed at 6699 yuan/ton [16]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost support improves, but supply is sufficient, and demand weakens after November [18]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Close short positions, wait for a rebound to go short. Pay attention to the range of L [6750 - 6900] [18]. 3.4 PP - **Market Review**: PP2601 closed at 6265 yuan/ton [21]. - **Basic Logic**: 12 - month CP quote rises, supply is under pressure, and there is a high de - stocking pressure [22]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Close short positions, wait for a rebound to go short. Pay attention to the range of PP [6350 - 6500] [22]. 3.5 PVC - **Market Review**: V2601 closed at 4586 yuan/ton [25]. - **Basic Logic**: Chlor - alkali profit is compressed, social inventory is high, but there is low - valuation support [26]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider short - term long positions based on capital dynamics and long - term long positions after inventory de - stocking. Pay attention to the range of V [4500 - 4700] [26]. 3.6 PX/PTA - **Market Review**: TA05 closed at 4752 yuan/ton [27]. - **Basic Logic**: Processing fees are low, supply pressure eases due to device maintenance, and downstream demand is good. There is a cumulative inventory expectation in December [28]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider going long on dips. Pay attention to the range of TA [4650 - 4740] [29]. 3.7 Ethylene Glycol - **Market Review**: Not explicitly mentioned. - **Basic Logic**: Domestic coal - based ethylene glycol device starts to increase, but future integrated device maintenance will ease supply pressure. There is a cumulative inventory expectation in December [31]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider short positions on rebounds. Pay attention to the range of EG [3850 - 3920] [32]. 3.8 Methanol - **Market Review**: Not explicitly mentioned. - **Basic Logic**: Taicang spot strengthens, port inventory decreases, supply pressure is high, and demand improves [35]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Continue to pay attention to going long on the 05 contract on dips. Pay attention to the range of MA [2105 - 2145] [38]. 3.9 Urea - **Market Review**: URO5 closed at 1743 yuan/ton [39]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply pressure is large, demand is weak domestically and strong overseas, and inventory is high [40]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider short positions on rebounds. Pay attention to the range of UR [1640 - 1680] [41]. 3.10 Natural Gas - **Market Review**: On November 27, the NG main contract closed at 4.850 dollars/million British thermal units, up 6.41% [43]. - **Basic Logic**: EU bans Russian gas imports, entering the consumption peak season, and demand is supported [44]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Gas prices are likely to rise. Pay attention to the range of NG [4.680 - 5.000] [45]. 3.11 Asphalt - **Market Review**: On November 28, the BU main contract closed at 2996 yuan/ton, down 0.37% [48]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost is linked to crude oil, supply is sufficient, and demand is in the off - season [49]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Continue to hold short positions. Pay attention to the range of BU [2950 - 3050] [50]. 3.12 Glass - **Market Review**: FG2601 closed at 1053 yuan/ton [53]. - **Basic Logic**: Multiple production lines plan cold - repair in December, but demand is weak [54]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to cold - repair implementation. Short - term may be strong, long - term is bearish. Pay attention to the range of FG [1020 - 1070] [54]. 3.13 Soda Ash - **Market Review**: SA2601 closed at 1239 yuan/ton [57]. - **Basic Logic**: Warehouse receipts increase, supply is in a long - term high - production cycle, and demand is weak [58]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Hold short positions on the 01 alkali - glass spread and wait for a rebound to go short. Pay attention to the range of SA [1140 - 1180] [58].
羽绒服,大涨价!什么情况?
新华网财经· 2025-11-30 03:29
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising prices of down jackets as the sales season begins, highlighting the impact of increased raw material costs and changing consumer behavior. Price Trends - In Nanjing, short down jackets with 90% white duck down start at 899 yuan, while long versions start at 1099 yuan, reflecting a price increase of approximately 20% from last year's 799 yuan for short jackets [1][3] - The price of 90% white duck down has risen from 40,000 yuan per ton last October to 55,000 yuan per ton this October, indicating a significant increase in raw material costs [12] Consumer Behavior - Despite price increases, demand remains strong, with sales in November showing a 10% year-on-year growth and single-day sales exceeding 30,000 yuan [3] - Consumers are increasingly turning to old clothing refurbishment services due to high prices, with refurbishment costs ranging from 300 to 400 yuan [7] Production and Supply Chain - In Liu'an, down jacket production is operating at full capacity, with companies hiring additional staff to meet rising orders [14] - The price of 90% white duck down has surged from around 400 yuan per kilogram to a peak of 560 yuan per kilogram in October [16] - In Changshu, a major down jacket production hub, companies report a significant increase in orders since July, with production expected to remain high until after the Spring Festival [19][21] Raw Material Supply Issues - The supply of duck down is decreasing due to reduced poultry farming, as farmers cut back on stock due to low prices for duck meat [31] - The price of 90% white duck down has increased by approximately 24% since its recent low, reaching 561.54 yuan per kilogram at the end of October [34]
广发期货《有色》日报-20251128
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 05:42
锡产业期现日报 テ 广发期货 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【 2011】1292号 2025年11月28日 Z0021810 寇帝斯 涨跌幅 单位 现值 前值 涨跌 301800 295200 eeoo 2.24% 250 250 0 0.00% 元/吨 302300 295700 6600 2.23% 185.00 135.00 50.00 37.04% 美元/吨 现值 涨跌 涨跌幅 单位 前值 -7.90% -17717.50 -16419.72 -1297.78 元/吨 7.85 7.89 - - 现值 前值 涨跌 涨跌幅 单位 -740 -650 -90 -13.85% -360 -480 120 25.00% 元/吨 -90 -120 30 25.00% 370 -30 400 1333.33% 基本面数据(月度) | 指标 | 现值 | 前値 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 10月锡矿进口 | 11632 | 8714 | 2918 | 33.49% | 世 | | SMM精锡10月产量 | 16090 | 1051 ...
中辉有色观点-20251128
Zhong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 05:20
| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 美国数据仍支持降息,俄乌问题再次生变,日元反复不确定较多,黄金有支撑。建 | | 黄金 | 长线持有 | 议黄金长线交易为主,避免陷入情绪交易。黄金中长期地缘秩序重塑,不确定性持 | | ★ | | 续存在,央行继续买黄金,长期战略配置价值不变。 | | | | 高弹性白银 2025 年大涨幅度超 70%,短期特朗普 AI 创世纪计划批准,均对白银有 | | 白银 | 长线持有 | 利。长期来看白银基本面来看全球政策刺激白银需求,供需缺口持续变,宽松货币 | | ★ | | | | | | 投放提供流动性。12000 附近支撑较强。长线多单持有 | | 铜 | | 宏观暖风频吹,美联储 12 月降息概率升至 85%,国内 12 月初政治局会议临近,市 | | | 长线持有 | 场对政策刺激预期走高,国内淡季去库,铜价格中枢稳步上移,建议回调逢低试多, | | ★ | | 中长期,铜依旧看多。 | | | | 宏观情绪缓和,国内淡季去库,出口积极,现货逢低采购提供价格支撑,短期锌宽 | | 锌 | 承压 | 幅震荡,受 ...
宝城期货螺纹钢早报-20251128
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 05:19
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货螺纹钢早报(2025 年 11 月 28 日) ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格,无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格,当日日盘收盘价为终点价格, 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势,跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱,涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强,涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点,短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 行情驱动逻辑 螺纹钢供需两端有所走弱,建筑钢厂生产趋弱,供应小幅收缩,但短流程钢厂利润迎改善,减 产持续性有待跟踪。与此同时,螺纹钢需求有所走弱,周度表需环比微降,而高频每日成交趋稳, 两者依旧是近年来同期低位,且下游行业表现偏弱,需求料将季节性走弱,继而拖累钢价。总之, 供需双弱局面下基本面表现尚可,库存延续去化,但需求季节性走弱,现实格局依然偏弱,钢价继 续承压,相对利好则是估值偏低,短期走势延续低位震荡运行态势,关注需求表现情况。 (仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议) 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 2 请务必阅读文末免责条款 | 品种 | 短期 | ...
综合晨报-20251128
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-28 02:56
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The market shows mixed trends across various commodities, with geopolitical factors, supply - demand dynamics, and policy expectations influencing prices. Each commodity has its own unique supply - demand situation and price - influencing factors, and the overall market lacks a unified trend [2][4][21] - For financial products such as stocks and bonds, geopolitical and macro - economic factors also play important roles, and short - term caution is recommended [48][49] Summary by Commodity Categories Energy - **Crude Oil**: Night - time international oil prices rose slightly. Market expectations for a cease - fire in the Russia - Ukraine conflict are still wavering. OPEC may maintain its production policy, and the increasing expectation of a December Fed rate cut boosts oil prices [2] - **Fuel Oil & Low - sulfur Fuel Oil**: The fuel oil market showed a differentiated performance overnight. High - sulfur fuel oil rose slightly with the cost of crude oil, while low - sulfur fuel oil was weak. In the future, the overall contradiction is limited, with high - sulfur fuel oil affected by geopolitical risks and low - sulfur fuel oil having sufficient supply [22] - **Asphalt**: The commercial inventory of asphalt is decreasing faster. The December production plan is lower year - on - year and month - on - month. The demand will decline seasonally, and the market is expected to be loose at the end of the year, putting pressure on prices [23] Metals - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, precious metals showed a volatile performance. The uncertainty of interest rate cuts and geopolitical prospects led to high - level oscillations. On the first day of the listing of platinum futures, the price fluctuated sharply, and attention should be paid to the strategy of shorting volatility [3] - **Base Metals**: - **Copper**: The average copper price this year was strong. Next year, the growth rate gap between supply and demand may narrow, and the price increase will be supported by factors such as liquidity and demand for green carbon and intelligent computing. Short - term, a small amount of chasing up can be attempted [4] - **Aluminum**: Overnight, Shanghai aluminum continued to oscillate. The inventory decreased, and the demand has resilience but lacks highlights. The industry has limited contradictions, and the price will mainly oscillate [5] - **Zinc**: Overseas funds have a strong influence. The domestic ore supply is tightening, and the bottom support is strong, but the consumption outlook is under pressure. The short - term price will oscillate in the range of 22,200 - 23,000 yuan/ton [8] - **Lead**: The LME lead inventory is at a high level, and the decline of the external market has slowed down. The domestic supply and demand are relatively balanced, and the price will oscillate in the range of 16,800 - 17,500 yuan/ton [9] - **Nickel & Stainless Steel**: Shanghai nickel oscillated, and the market sentiment was cold. The cost support of stainless steel continued to decline, and the price is recommended to be shorted on rebounds [10] - **Tin**: Overnight, LME tin turned down. Shanghai tin broke through 300,000 yuan and then adjusted. Pay attention to the inventory changes this week. It is recommended to short on rallies and hedge risks with call options [11] - **Ferroalloys**: - **Silicon Manganese**: The market has an increasing expectation of coal mine supply guarantee. The production is at a relatively high level, the inventory is slowly increasing, and the bottom support is expected to move down [19] - **Silicon Iron**: The market has an increasing expectation of coal mine supply guarantee. The demand has resilience, the supply is at a high level, and the bottom support will be tested [20] Chemicals - **Urea**: The urea futures price continued to rise, and the spot market rose slightly. The supply is sufficient, and the demand has increased in the short term, but the supply - demand surplus pattern is expected to continue [24] - **Methanol**: There is a game between strong expectations and weak reality. The short - term can consider unilateral long or positive spread trading, but the high inventory in ports may suppress the price increase [25] - **Pure Benzene**: The US gasoline crack spread has weakened. The domestic device load has been slightly adjusted down, and the price will oscillate [26] - **Benzene Ethylene**: The supply - demand structure has been slightly improved, the profit has been repaired, and the price will continue to oscillate [27] - **Polypropylene, Plastic & Propylene**: The supply of propylene in Shandong is slightly tight, and the price has risen, but the cost pressure on downstream products may limit the increase. The supply of polyethylene is stable, and the demand is weakening [28] - **PVC & Caustic Soda**: PVC is oscillating. The export situation may improve, and the price may stop falling and stabilize. Caustic soda is also oscillating, with high inventory and weak demand [29] - **PX & PTA**: The short - term supply - demand of PX is weakening, but the medium - term is expected to be strong. PTA is driven by cost, and the processing margin is expected to be repaired [30] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The weekly output has decreased, and the supply has improved marginally, but the medium - term is still weak [31] - **Short - fiber & Bottle - grade Chip**: Short - fiber has no new investment pressure, and the price fluctuates with raw materials. Bottle - grade chip demand is weakening, and the cost is the main driving factor [32] Agricultural Products - **Grains & Oilseeds**: - **Soybeans & Soybean Meal**: The domestic soybean supply is sufficient, the soybean meal inventory is at a high level, and the supply is loose. Pay attention to the signing and implementation of the Sino - US economic and trade agreement and South American weather [36] - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: The overseas supply - demand of palm oil is weak, but the marginal negative factors have eased. Soybean oil is affected by the price of US soybeans, and attention should be paid to US soybean exports and South American weather [37] - **Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil**: The focus of the rapeseed market is on the customs clearance and crushing of Australian rapeseeds. The external market has a short - term boost to rapeseed meal, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [38] - **Corn**: The north port corn price is firm, and the supply and transportation of northeast corn are a concern. The downstream inventory is low, and the replenishment intention has increased. Wait for the signing of the Sino - US trade agreement and pay attention to the sales progress of new corn in the northeast [40] - **Livestock & Poultry Products**: - **Hogs**: The number of fertile sows has decreased, and the industry is reducing production capacity. The short - term price is weak, and the long - term may form a double - bottom pattern [41] - **Eggs**: The market is trading on the expectation of a decline in future inventory. The long - term supply pressure is expected to ease, and the fundamentals are expected to improve [42] - **Cash Crops**: - **Cotton**: US cotton has rebounded. The domestic cotton cost provides support, and the sales progress is fast. The cotton yarn market is weak, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [43] - **Sugar**: The international sugar supply is sufficient. The expected sugar production in Guangxi in the 25/26 season is relatively good, and attention should be paid to the production situation [44] - **Apples**: The futures price is oscillating at a high level. The short - term price is strong, but the long - term may face inventory pressure. Pay attention to the de - stocking situation [45] - **Wood**: The futures price is oscillating. The low inventory provides support, and a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [46] - **Paper Pulp**: The futures price has continued to fall. The domestic port inventory is at a high level, the supply is loose, and the demand is weak. A wait - and - see strategy is recommended [47] Others - **Shipping**: The container shipping index (European line) shows a differentiated trend. The far - month contract is under pressure from the resumption of navigation expectations, and the near - month contract is dragged down by the weak spot market. Consider the reverse spread strategy for near - month contracts [21] - **Financial Products**: - **Stock Index**: The stock market closed down, and the futures index also fell. Geopolitical and macro - economic factors have an impact. A wait - and - see and defensive strategy is recommended [48] - **Treasury Bonds**: The treasury bond futures closed down, and the market is trading lightly. The price will oscillate weakly in the range, and cautious operation is recommended [49]