证券研究报告·公司点评报告·旅游零售Ⅱ 中国中免（601888） 2025 一季报点评：海南降幅继续收窄，关注 市内店和消费政策效果 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 67,540 | 56,474 | 59,182 | 63,365 | 67,777 | | 同比（%） | 24.08 | (16.38) | 4.80 | 7.07 | 6.96 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 6,714 | 4,267 | 4,680 | 5,353 | 5,976 | | 同比（%） | 33.46 | (36.44) | 9.68 | 14.38 | 11.63 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 3.25 | 2.06 | 2.26 | 2.59 | 2.89 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 19.20 | 30.22 | 27.55 | 24.08 | 21.58 | [Table_Tag] ...

行业报告 | 行业研究周报 食品饮料 证券研究报告 食品饮料周报：政治局会议定调积极，看好饮料旺季催化 市场表现复盘 本周（4 月 21 日-4 月 25 日）食品饮料板块/沪深 300 涨跌幅分别-1.36%/+0.38%。具体板块来 看，本周零食（+4.50%）、软饮料（+2.21%）、其他酒类（+0.06%）、调味发酵品（-0.33%）、肉 制品（-0.53%）、啤酒（-0.72%）、保健品（-1.28%）、白酒 III（-1.75%）。 周观点更新 白酒：五一临近关注宴席场景拉动，Q1 板块释压预计总体持平微增。本周白酒板块-1.75%， 表现弱于食品饮料整体以及沪深 300，我们认为主要系：①当前处白酒消费淡季，需求端总体 仍偏弱；②25Q1 行业主动调整去库存&高基数背景下报表端预计承压。本周舍得酒业、华致 酒行发布一季报，天佑德酒、顺鑫农业、五粮液、老白干酒发布年报&一季报，总体表现符合 预期（五粮液25Q1略超预期），从目前发布的酒企财报来看预计降速释压仍是酒企24Q4&25Q1 主旋律。五一旺季来临各头部品牌纷纷加码婚宴投入力度，从多地酒店宴席预订量增长情况来 看，五一期间白酒宴席场景预计有 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Views - The company is expected to maintain stable performance in 2024 despite a weak macro consumption environment, with a projected revenue of 3.011 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.6% year-on-year, and a net profit of 542 million yuan, down 5.2% year-on-year. The gross margin is expected to improve by 0.43 percentage points to 56.05% [1][3] - The company maintains a high dividend payout ratio of 95.8%, proposing a dividend of 6.2 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 520 million yuan [1][3] - The first quarter of 2025 is anticipated to see a double-digit revenue decline, with net profit significantly impacted due to increased sales expenses [1][3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved an operating income of 3.011 billion yuan, with a net profit of 542 million yuan. The gross margin improved to 56.05%, while the net margin decreased to 18.01% [1][4] - The first quarter of 2025 is projected to have a revenue of 536 million yuan, down 17.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 56 million yuan, down 54.1% year-on-year [1][3] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue by channel in 2024 showed steady growth in direct sales (+1.8%) and franchise sales (+1.4%), while online sales declined by 7.4%. Group purchases grew by 5.1% [2] - Revenue by product category indicated that the bedding category generated 1.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.6%, while the set category remained stable with a slight decrease of 0.17% [2] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from a rebound in wedding demand and consumer stimulus policies in 2025, with projected net profits of 550 million yuan, 587 million yuan, and 622 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [3][39] - The target price is maintained at 8.9 to 9.6 yuan, corresponding to a price-to-earnings ratio of 14 to 15 times for 2025 [3][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the e-commerce industry, recommending a "Buy" rating for key players such as Alibaba, JD Group, Pinduoduo, and Kuaishou [3][4]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant recovery in consumer sentiment, with March 2025 retail sales reaching 40,940 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, and a month-on-month increase of 1.9 percentage points [2][9]. - Various consumption stimulus policies have been implemented since February 2025, leading to a notable release of consumer potential, particularly in urban areas where retail sales growth outpaced rural areas [6][9]. - The online retail sector continues to show improvement, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9% in March 2025, indicating a sustained upward trend in e-commerce [6][17]. Summary by Sections Retail Sales Data - March retail sales data indicates a total of 40,940 billion yuan, with a 5.9% year-on-year growth and a 1.9 percentage point increase from the previous month, surpassing expectations [2][12]. - Urban retail sales grew by 6.0% year-on-year, while rural sales increased by 5.3%, reflecting the effectiveness of stimulus policies [6][19]. Online Retail Performance - Online retail sales of physical goods reached 29,948 billion yuan in March, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7% and an increase in market penetration to 24.0% of total retail sales [17][26]. - The growth in online retail is supported by a 20.3% increase in express delivery volume, indicating robust e-commerce activity [26][30]. Category Performance - Essential categories such as tobacco, grain and oil, and daily necessities saw significant growth, with year-on-year increases of 8.5%, 13.8%, and 8.8% respectively [34]. - In the discretionary spending category, home appliances and furniture experienced remarkable growth rates of 35.1% and 29.5% year-on-year, driven by favorable policies and market conditions [41][49].

Group 1 - The report highlights that in 2024, the total demand in the food and beverage industry is under pressure, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5% in social retail consumption, reflecting a significant slowdown compared to previous years [3][12] - The report anticipates that the food and beverage sector will see steady progress in 2025, supported by three main factors: increased consumer subsidies, potential valuation recovery, and accelerated industry innovation [3][4] - The report emphasizes that the food and beverage industry is expected to benefit from a combination of internal and external factors, leading to a more resilient market outlook [3][36] Group 2 - The report identifies that the performance of the food and beverage sector has been mixed, with essential goods showing resilience while discretionary spending remains volatile [12][30] - It notes that the liquor segment may see a strategic shift, with a focus on demand cultivation as the key to future growth [4][31] - The report suggests that the condiment sector could benefit from the recovery of the restaurant industry and the acceleration of chain operations, leading to increased market concentration [4][31] Group 3 - The report indicates that the dairy sector is poised for growth driven by strong domestic demand and a focus on product upgrades, presenting opportunities for domestic replacements and demand expansion [4][31] - It highlights that the snack food market remains fragmented, with supply chain advantages becoming more pronounced, and emphasizes the importance of revenue growth following scale expansion [4][31] - The beer segment is noted for its stable production but faces pressure on sales volume and pricing, with a focus on innovation and structural upgrades [4][31] Group 4 - The report discusses the overall market performance, indicating that the food and beverage sector experienced a cumulative decline of 8% in 2024, ranking it among the lowest in the industry [23][30] - It mentions that the food and beverage sector's revenue growth has been primarily driven by supply-side optimization, with demand remaining weak [30][31] - The report provides insights into the performance of various sub-sectors, with soft drinks and snacks showing double-digit growth, while liquor and processed foods faced declines [30][31]

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 4 月 11 日 后市密切关注贸易谈判情况 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 除了近期晨报中提醒的几大利好之外，周四沪深三大指数集体上涨，可能还 源于特朗普政府暂缓"对等关税"引发的全球市场情绪修复。4 月 10 日，特朗普 宣布对不采取报复行动的国家实施 90 天关税暂缓，直接推动美股大涨。亚太股 市接力上涨，A 股也集体上行。 金点策略晨报 大盘已经收复 3200 点，短期情绪恢复良好之下，此前的下跌是否结束，这 波调整又是否见底呢？我们认为，由于此轮市场的下跌，更多的还是情绪导致的 短期抛售，市场一度流动性紧张之际，随着国家队出手缓解流动性问题，并且在 多项政策的协同跟进下，指数这波抛售或告一段落。 不过，当前关税的实质性影响以及市场基本面仍有隐忧。企业盈利尚未全面 改善，担忧仍有延续。此外，外部扰动未消除。后市密切关注贸易谈判的情况， 如果关税谈判进展顺利，出口复苏预期强的行业可能迎来反弹 ...

特朗普政府昨晚宣布新一轮的对等关税，成为今天全球瞩目的重磅消息，今晚就说说具体情况以及后续 影响。 这次美国起手就是所有贸易伙伴加税10%，哪怕是极少数几个对美贸易逆差的国家，如新加坡、澳大利 亚，那也不管，先10%关税安排上。 在10%的基础上，根据各个国家对美贸易的顺差比例，再额外征收关税。比如中国顺差比例是67%，那 打对折征收34%的关税，通俗翻译就是外国商品在美国人民身上赚的钱，我美国政府要分一半。 前几年中国大力发展中转贸易，在东南亚、墨西哥开厂生产商品，再卖给美国以躲避关税。不过这一招 以后也没用了，因为这次无差别关税升级面向全球所有国家，像越南（+46%）、泰国（+36%）、印尼 （+32%）这些东盟的国家加税比例甚至比中国还高，没有必要再去那里开厂了。 越南前几年捡漏从中国流出的制造业发了笔小财，这下好日子到头，越南股市今天暴跌6.8%，如丧考 妣。 美国传统意义上的战略盟友，这次也没有获得优待，日本+24%，韩国+25%，欧盟+20%，什么盟不盟 友的，不好使，只要你从美国贸易赚钱了就得给我吐一半出来。 …… 特朗普这么做的目的是什么？ 首先肯定是吸引制造业回流。美国政府觉得资本家为了贪图 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong medium-term outlook for the stock index futures market, with a recommendation to hold bullish options and implement hedging strategies [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing support for domestic demand and consumption policies, highlighting initiatives from various government departments aimed at enhancing consumer capacity and stimulating consumption [1]. - Post the Two Sessions, the focus is on technology and consumption sectors, with a preference for consumer stocks benefiting from policy support, while technology stocks show internal divergence [1]. - In the bond futures market, the report suggests a stable short-term outlook for short-term bonds and identifies opportunities for long-term bonds to recover from oversold conditions [3]. - The report notes that the overall funding supply in the interbank market remains adequate, but high interest rates persist, impacting the bond market's performance [3]. - In the commodity futures market, particularly in the steel sector, the report indicates significant supply pressures due to high inventory levels and recovering production, which may lead to downward pressure on prices [5][6]. Summary by Sections Stock Index Futures - Daily view: Slightly strong oscillation - Medium-term view: Strong bias - Strategy: Hold bullish options and implement hedging [1]. Bond Futures - Daily view: Short-term bonds stable, focus on long-term bonds for recovery - Medium-term view: Wide oscillation expected - Strategy: Gradual opening of long-term bond trading windows [3]. Commodity Futures - Daily view: Weak oscillation in black and building materials sector - Medium-term view: Under pressure - Strategy: Profit-taking on certain options and temporary exit from others [5][6].