Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Polysilicon [1] - **Bearish**: Copper, Aluminum, Zinc, Stainless Steel, Tin, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Logs [1] - **Neutral (Oscillating)**: Treasury Bonds, Gold, Silver, Alumina, Nickel, Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Ferrosilicon, Coking Coal, Coke, Palm Oil, Corn, Pulp, Live Pigs, Crude Oil, Fuel Oil, Rubber, BR Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short - Fiber, Styrene, Fertilizer, PE, PVC, Chlor - Alkali, LPG, Container Shipping on the European Route [1] Core Views - In the short term, liquidity and market sentiment are acceptable, but there are few substantial positive factors at home and abroad. With the recent significant reduction in the discount advantage of stock index futures, it is advisable to be cautious about chasing up [1]. - The asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term warning of interest - rate risks suppresses the upward trend [1]. - Market uncertainties remain. Gold prices are expected to fluctuate mainly in the short term, and silver prices should be wary of the risk of a fall after a rise [1]. - The potential implementation of US copper tariffs may lead to a re - flow of copper from non - US regions, posing a risk of compensatory decline in Shanghai and London copper prices [1]. - High aluminum prices suppress downstream demand, while low inventories support aluminum prices, resulting in a weak oscillating trend [1]. - Domestic anti - involution policies boost the expectation of supply - side reform, leading to a stable recovery in alumina prices [1]. - Tariff disturbances are intensifying, and the expectation of inventory accumulation in the fundamentals continues to pressure zinc prices. Attention should be paid to macro uncertainties [1]. - With macro uncertainties remaining, nickel prices are oscillating. It is recommended to short on rallies in the short term, and there is still pressure from the long - term surplus of primary nickel [1]. - For stainless steel futures, it is advisable to focus on short - term trading, sell on rallies for hedging, and seize the opportunity of positive basis trading. Pay attention to raw material changes and steel mill production schedules [1]. - The macro pricing of tin prices has increased, but the short - term fundamentals of supply and demand are weak, with limited driving forces. Attention should be paid to the subsequent meeting of the Manxiang mining area [1]. - For industrial silicon, the supply shows a pattern of decreasing in the north and increasing in the south. The demand for polysilicon has increased marginally, but there are expectations of production cuts later. The market sentiment is high [1]. - For polysilicon, there are expectations of supply - side reform in the photovoltaic market, and the market sentiment is high [1]. - For lithium carbonate, the supply side has not cut production, downstream replenishment is mainly by traders, and factory purchases are not active. There is capital gaming [1]. - For rebar and hot - rolled coil, the strong performance of furnace materials provides valuation support, but the fundamentals of hot - rolled coil are showing marginal weakness [1]. - For iron ore, short - term production has increased, demand is acceptable, supply and demand are relatively loose, and cost support is insufficient, so prices are under pressure [1]. - For ferrosilicon, the market sentiment has improved. In the short term, supply is stable, demand is resilient, and inventory is being depleted, providing price support. However, in the medium term, supply - demand surplus makes it difficult for prices to rise [1]. - For coking coal and coke, the supply is expected to increase, direct and terminal demand is weak, and cost support is weakening. It is advisable to focus on the opportunity of futures premium for selling hedging [1]. - For palm oil and rapeseed oil, relevant reports are neutral to bearish, and short - term oscillations are expected. It is recommended to wait and see for palm oil, and rapeseed oil is bearish due to the expected entry of Australian rapeseed [1]. - For cotton, in the short term, there are disturbances such as trade negotiations and weather premiums for US cotton. In the long term, macro uncertainties are still strong. The domestic cotton - spinning industry has entered the off - season, and downstream inventories are starting to accumulate, so domestic cotton prices are expected to oscillate weakly [1]. - For sugar, Brazil's 2025/26 sugar production is expected to reach a record high. If crude oil continues to be weak, it may affect Brazil's sugar - making ratio in the new crushing season and lead to higher - than - expected sugar production [1]. - For corn, there are many short - term policy disturbances. Attention should be paid to the subsequent auction volume and transaction price of imported corn and whether the aged rice auction will be implemented. The low wheat - corn price difference suppresses the upward space of corn prices [1]. - For soybean meal, the short - term inventory accumulation pressure continues to pressure the spot basis, which is expected to oscillate at a low level. The downside space of the US market is limited, and the Brazilian premium is expected to be firm. It is advisable to buy on dips [1]. - For pulp, after the macro - level positive factors, the price has risen, but the spot price has not followed up significantly, so it is not recommended to chase up [1]. - For live pigs, with the continuous recovery of the pig inventory, the slaughter weight is increasing. The futures market has a clear expectation of sufficient inventory and a large discount to the spot price. The short - term spot price is less affected by slaughter, and the futures price remains stable [1]. - For crude oil and fuel oil, the cooling of the Middle East geopolitical situation has led the market to return to the supply - demand logic. OPEC+ has increased production more than expected, and short - term strong consumption in the peak season in Europe and the US provides support [1]. - For natural rubber, the downstream demand is showing a weakening trend, the supply - side production release expectation is strong, and the inventory has increased slightly [1]. - For BR rubber, OPEC has increased production more than expected, the synthetic rubber fundamentals are under pressure, and some butadiene units are under maintenance with limited ship - cargo supply, providing certain support [1]. - For PTA, the supply has shrunk, but the crude oil price remains strong. The polyester downstream load remains at 90% despite the expectation of load reduction, and the spot market is becoming more abundant. Due to profit compression, the polyester replenishment willingness is low [1]. - For ethylene glycol, the coal price has risen slightly, the future arrival volume is large, but the overseas supply has shrunk, and the market expects a decrease in future arrivals [1]. - For short - fiber, the number of registered warehouse receipts is small, and short - fiber factory maintenance has increased. Under the high basis, the cost is closely correlated [1]. - For styrene, the pure - benzene price has slightly declined, styrene sales are active, the device load has recovered, the styrene inventory is concentrated, and the basis has significantly weakened [1]. - For fertilizer, domestic demand is average, the summer agricultural demand is coming to an end, and the export expectation is improving in the second half of the year [1]. - For PE, the macro - sentiment is good, there are many maintenance activities, and the demand is mainly for rigid needs, so the price oscillates strongly [1]. - For PVC, the price of coking coal has risen, the market sentiment is good, maintenance has decreased compared with the previous period, the downstream has entered the seasonal off - season, and the supply pressure has increased, so the price oscillates strongly [1]. - For chlor - alkali, the maintenance is nearly over, the spot price has fallen to a low level, the liquid - chlorine price has rebounded, the comprehensive profit has been repaired, and the number of current warehouse receipts is small. Attention should be paid to the change in liquid chlorine [1]. - For LPG, the crude - oil support is insufficient, the combustion and chemical demand are in the seasonal off - season, the spot price is oscillating downward, and the PG price is oscillating narrowly [1]. - For container shipping on the European route, there is a pattern of stable reality and weak expectation. It is expected that the freight rate will peak in mid - July and show an arc - top trend in July and August, with the peak time advancing. The subsequent weeks' shipping capacity deployment is relatively sufficient [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content found. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For major domestic assets, there are mainly structural opportunities, with the policy - driven logic strengthening. The probability of incremental domestic policies being implemented in the fourth quarter is higher. Attention should be paid to the impact of breaking the "involution" on the supply - side on assets. Overseas, focus on the progress of tariff frictions and geopolitical risks. In the long - term, the weak - dollar pattern continues. Be vigilant against volatility spikes and pay attention to non - dollar assets. Maintain a strategic allocation of resources such as gold [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Market and Commodity Price Movements - **Domestic Financial Markets**: Stock index futures (including CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 futures) showed slight daily declines, while bond futures (2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year) also generally declined. The US dollar index remained unchanged, and the US dollar intermediate price had a 16 - pip increase. Interest rates such as the 7 - day inter - bank pledged repo rate and the 10Y Chinese government bond yield had minor fluctuations [2][4]. - **Domestic Commodities**: In the non - ferrous metals sector, lithium carbonate led the increase with a daily increase of 3.42%. Industrial silicon also rose by 3.33%. In the black metals sector, iron ore increased by 0.33%, and coke by 0.36%. In the energy and chemical sector, crude oil increased by 2.65%, and low - sulfur fuel oil by 1.48% [2][4]. - **Overseas Commodities**: In the energy sector, NYMEX WTI crude oil rose by 2.81%, and ICE Brent crude oil by 2.54%. In the precious metals sector, COMEX silver increased by 3.85%. In the non - ferrous metals sector, LME copper decreased by 0.20% [3][4]. - **Hot Industries**: The pharmaceutical industry rose by 1.82%, the comprehensive financial industry by 1.74%, and the non - ferrous metals industry by 1.44%. The real estate industry decreased by 0.25%, the power and public utilities industry by 0.27%, and the building materials industry by 0.34% [3][4]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Situation - **Overseas Macro**: The "reciprocal tariff" rates of the US on most economies have been announced, with most rates being lowered except for Japan and Malaysia, reducing short - term tariff uncertainties. In May, the US wholesale sales and inventory monthly rates were both - 0.3%. In June, the 1 - year inflation expectation of the New York Fed was 3.0%. The employment market has hidden concerns, and the "Big and Beautiful" Act will increase the US deficit by $3.3 trillion in the next 10 years [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: In June, China's export volume increased slightly year - on - year to 5.8%, CPI increased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 3.6% year - on - year. The export to the US recovered, and the "anti - involution" policy affected domestic demand - oriented commodities [7]. 3.3 Viewpoints on Various Asset Classes - **Macro**: Overseas stagflation trading has cooled down, and the long - short allocation thinking has diverged. Domestically, there may be moderate reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and the fiscal end will implement established policies in the short term [9]. - **Financial**: The sentiment in the stock market has recovered, and the bond market maintains a volatile trend. Stock index futures will continue a moderate upward trend, stock index options should be treated with caution, and bond futures have a weakening sentiment [9]. - **Precious Metals**: The risk appetite has recovered, and precious metals are in short - term adjustment [9]. - **Shipping**: The sentiment has declined, and attention should be paid to the sustainability of the increase in the loading rate in June [9]. - **Black Building Materials**: The market sentiment leads, and attention should be paid to the realization of benefits. Steel products, iron ore, coke, coking coal, etc. are all in a volatile state [9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: The game of reciprocal tariffs and the expectation of domestic policy stimulus have led to a stop in the decline of non - ferrous metals. Most varieties are in a volatile state, with zinc and nickel showing short - term strength but with potential downward risks [9]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: OPEC+ has increased production unexpectedly, and the energy and chemical sector is weakly volatile. Most varieties are in a volatile state, with some showing upward or downward trends [12]. - **Agriculture**: The capital sentiment has quickly pushed up the rubber price. Most agricultural products are in a volatile state, with some showing upward or downward trends [12].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term outlook for the steel industry is "strong - biased", and the medium - term outlook is "sideways" [1][2][6]. - The short - term outlook for iron ore is "sideways - strong", and the medium - term outlook is "sideways" [2][9][10]. - The short - term outlook for scrap steel is "sideways" [10]. - The short - term outlook for coke is "sideways" [10][12][13]. - The short - term outlook for coking coal is "sideways" [13]. - The short - term outlook for glass is "sideways", and the long - term view is to maintain a "sideways" view [6][14]. - The short - term outlook for soda ash is "sideways", and the long - term outlook is that the price center will decline [6][14][16]. - The short - term outlook for ferrosilicon and silicomanganese is to follow the sector fluctuations, and the medium - to - long - term prices face upward pressure [16][17]. Core View of the Report - The market's optimistic expectations continue due to topics such as "anti - involution" and coal industry self - discipline. The macro - trend dominates the market during the off - season. With frequent macro - level positives and good fundamentals, short - term prices are expected to run strongly. The industry should focus on policy implementation and off - season demand performance [1][2][6]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - Overseas mine shipments decreased slightly, and the arrival volume at 45 ports increased, in line with expectations. Steel mills' profitability improved slightly, and hot metal production decreased but remained at a high level year - on - year. Due to concentrated arrivals, the port inventory decreased slightly, and overall supply - demand contradictions are not prominent. With positive market sentiment and good fundamentals, the futures price is expected to fluctuate strongly [2]. Carbon Element - Some previously shut - down mines in major production areas are gradually resuming production, but there are still mines with production restrictions, and overall supply is slowly recovering. The China - Mongolia border port is closed, and the inventory in the port supervision area continues to decline. Coke producers have initiated the first price increase, but steel mills have objections to the increase, delaying the time. Downstream steel mills have good profits and are actively replenishing stocks. Coke fundamentals are healthy, with strong cost support, and the price increase is expected to be implemented soon. The futures price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [3]. Alloys Manganese - Silicon - The price of manganese ore has remained stable recently, but port inventory has increased slightly, and the cost of high - grade ore arrivals in the future is expected to decline significantly. The supply side has seen an increase in production due to improved profitability. The demand side remains resilient as the output of finished steel products remains at a relatively high level. The tender price of HBIS in July was higher than expected. The current fundamentals of silicomanganese are stable, and the futures price is expected to follow the sector fluctuations in the short term [16]. Ferrosilicon - The cost support for ferrosilicon has weakened, and the profitability in production areas has been continuously restored. The supply side is expected to increase in the future, although the current resumption of production is slow. The demand side remains resilient as steel production remains high. The current supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is healthy, and the futures price is expected to follow the sector fluctuations in the short term [6][17]. Glass - Demand is declining during the off - season, and deep - processing demand continues to weaken. Supply is increasing as there are still two production lines waiting to produce glass, and daily melting is on the rise. The upstream inventory has decreased slightly, and there are many market sentiment disturbances. With the "anti - involution" sentiment rising, the market is worried about supply - side production cuts. The futures price is expected to fluctuate [6][14]. Soda Ash - The supply surplus pattern remains unchanged. There are rumors of "anti - involution" in the photovoltaic industry, and the demand for heavy soda ash has flattened, with weak demand expectations. The demand for light soda ash from downstream is weak, and manufacturers are continuously reducing prices. Although sentiment affects the futures price, the long - term surplus pattern is difficult to change. It is recommended that enterprises seize the short - term positive feedback hedging opportunities [6][14].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究（新能源⾦属每⽇报告） 2025-07-15 硅供应收缩预期强化，新能源⾦属价格⾛势 趋强 新能源观点：硅供应收缩预期强化，新能源⾦属价格⾛势趋强 交易逻辑：中央财经会议重提有序淘汰落后产能，投资者对硅供应端 收缩预期增强，市场情绪转向偏乐观，新能源金属价格走势趋强。 中短期来看，供应端收缩预期强化，工业硅和多晶硅价格大幅上涨， 这在一定程度上对碳酸锂也构成较为正面的提振，后续密切留意产业 链动向，需谨防政策预期短期无法兑现但现实供需偏弱背景下，新能 源金属价格双边波动风险；长期来看，低价或有望进一步加快国内自 主定价品种的产能出清，比如：多晶硅和工业硅等，碳酸锂还处于产 能兑现阶段，若锂矿无实质性减产，长期过剩问题还将存在，这将限 制价格上方高度。 ⼯业硅观点："反内卷"情绪持续，硅价有所回升 多晶硅观点：反内卷政策延续发酵，多晶硅价格⾼位运⾏ 碳酸锂观点："反内卷"背景下的供应扰动炒作，碳酸锂增仓⼤涨 ⻛险提⽰：供应扰动；国内政策刺激超预期；美联储鸽派不及预期； 国内需求复苏不及预期；经济衰退。 有⾊与新材料团队 研究员： 郑非凡 从业资格号：F ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The stock market shows a warm and volatile trend, while the bond market sentiment is cautious. The main anti - involution theme in the stock index futures continues to develop, and option trading should focus on covered defense. The bond market is affected by multiple factors, and attention should be paid to the steepening of the yield curve [1][2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Views Stock Index Futures - The basis points of IF, IH, IC, and IM in the current month are - 8.67, - 6.01, - 12.46, and - 20.11 respectively, with changes of - 8.46, - 3.84, - 8.38, and - 11.81 compared to the previous trading day. The inter - period spreads (current month - next month) are 13.6, 3.2, 57, and 68.8 respectively, with changes of - 1, - 0.4, 7.4, and 4.8. The positions of IF, IH, IC, and IM change by - 19160, - 14582, - 14672, and - 28320 hands respectively [5] - The Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated after rising on Monday, standing firm at 3500 points with trading volume shrinking to 1.5 trillion yuan. The large - and small - cap stocks showed differentiation. The banking sector had a momentum effect, and there is a possibility of a tail risk of crowding in the banking sector. The main anti - involution theme continues to develop, and the anti - involution trading is expected to last until the Politburo meeting in July. During the release of the semi - annual report forecasts, the profit of the cyclical chain industries has improved, and the industries with a large upward adjustment of the ROE consensus expectation in June generally have excess returns. A - shares are insensitive to overseas tariffs. It is recommended to allocate IM long positions [1][5] Stock Index Options - The trading volume of each option variety decreased significantly compared to the liquidity high on Friday. The weighted implied volatility decreased by 1.05%, and the sentiment indicator (PCR of open interest) decreased by 1.29% on average. During the period of continued market volatility, it is recommended to focus on covered defense [2][5] Treasury Bond Futures - The trading volume and open interest of T, TF, TS, and TL in the current quarter have different changes. The inter - period spreads, inter - variety spreads, and basis points also have corresponding changes. The central bank conducted 2262 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases, with 1065 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases maturing [6] - Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The yields of treasury bonds mostly increased. The central bank's net injection of funds was offset by the approaching tax period, and the inter - bank funding rate mostly increased. The better - than - expected credit and import - export data in June also had a negative impact on the bond market. The improvement in risk appetite and better - than - expected economic data are negative for the long - end of the bond market, while the central bank's care for the funding side and large banks' continuous purchase of short - term bonds are positive for the short - end. It is appropriate to pay attention to the steepening of the yield curve [2][6][7] Economic Calendar - On July 14, 2025, China's export amount in June increased by 5.8% year - on - year, and the new RMB loans in June were 22400 billion yuan, both better than expected. On July 15, the data of China's industrial added value in June and the US CPI in June are yet to be released [8] Important Information and News Tracking - Financial data: In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 12.92 trillion yuan, and deposits increased by 17.94 trillion yuan. The cumulative increase in the social financing scale in the first half of the year was 22.83 trillion yuan, 4.74 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [8] - Exports: In June, China's exports in US dollars increased by 5.8% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.1%. The trade surplus was 1147.7 billion US dollars. In the first half of the year, China's exports increased by 5.9% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 3.9%. The trade surplus was 5859.6 billion US dollars [9] - Taobao Flash Sale and Ele.me announced that the daily order volume (excluding self - pick - up and free purchases) exceeded 80 million [9] - The Fed's Harker said that the inflation target has not been reached, and it is still very important to maintain a tight monetary policy. There is no urgent need to cut interest rates, and there is uncertainty about the economic situation later this year [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "anti-involution" policies are reshaping the renewable energy industry by curbing price wars and promoting technological innovation, leading to a structural transformation in sectors like photovoltaics and energy storage [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The "anti-involution" policies aim to stabilize market order by addressing low-price competition, with solar glass companies collectively planning a 30% production cut, leading to a recovery in silicon material prices [1][2] - The policies are driving the exit of outdated production capacities, enhancing the scale and technological advantages of leading companies, such as CATL and BYD, which are accelerating their development of advanced technologies like solid-state batteries [2][3] - Companies are encouraged to shift from price competition to technological collaboration, with innovations in photovoltaic and lithium battery technologies gaining traction, thereby enhancing China's technological influence in the global supply chain [2][3] Group 2: Positive Industry Signals - The electricity sector is experiencing steady demand growth, with the China Electricity Council projecting a 5%-6% year-on-year increase in total electricity consumption by 2025, particularly in high-tech manufacturing and digital economy sectors [3][4] - The share of clean energy continues to rise, with non-fossil energy generation capacity expected to exceed 60% by 2025, and the installed capacity of wind and solar surpassing that of thermal power [3][4] - Technological advancements in the renewable energy sector are accelerating, with breakthroughs in photovoltaic efficiency and lithium battery energy density, leading to significant cost reductions and enhanced product performance [4] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The Carbon Neutrality ETF (560560) is strategically positioned to benefit from the increased industry concentration and technological innovations, providing exposure to upstream, midstream, and downstream segments of the renewable energy supply chain [5] - The ETF serves as an efficient tool to capture the transition from "involution pain" to "high-quality development" in the industry, ensuring performance growth for its constituent stocks [5]

Group 1 - The glass futures market is experiencing a downward trend, with the main contract opening at 1098.00 CNY/ton and fluctuating between a high of 1105.00 CNY and a low of 1057.00 CNY, reflecting a decline of approximately 1.56% [1] - One德期货 indicates that despite being a traditional off-season, inventory depletion has exceeded expectations, and there are expectations for improved demand in the upcoming peak season, with price levels expected to range between 1010 and 1170 CNY [1] - 新湖期货 emphasizes the high inventory levels and seasonal demand weakness, suggesting that without significant demand recovery, the market should be viewed cautiously, focusing on market sentiment and macroeconomic policy developments [1] Group 2 - 东海期货 notes an increase in daily glass melting volume week-on-week, leading to increased supply pressure during the off-season, while the real estate sector remains weak, causing a decline in downstream processing orders [2] - Profit margins for float glass using natural gas, coal, and petroleum coke as fuel have increased week-on-week, but overall profit levels remain low [2] - The market anticipates production cuts in the glass industry due to macroeconomic policies aimed at reducing internal competition, providing some support for glass prices [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market has shown a significant dulling in its reaction to negative news, with trading volume and sentiment remaining strong. The "asset shortage" and "national team" support have increased the willingness to allocate to equity assets, while "anti - involution" and real estate policy expectations have boosted market sentiment. However, due to the lack of substantial positive factors at home and abroad and the reduced discount advantage of stock index futures, it is advisable to be cautious about chasing the rise in the short term [7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Financial Data - **Interest Rates**: DR001 closed at 1.42%, up 8.13bp; DR007 at 1.54%, up 6.42bp; GC001 at 1.49%, up 14.00bp; GC007 at 1.56%, up 5.50bp; SHBOR 3M at 1.56%, up 0.40bp; LPR 5 - year at 3.50%, unchanged; 1 - year treasury at 1.37%, unchanged; 5 - year treasury at 1.52%, up 0.25bp; 10 - year treasury at 1.67%, unchanged; 10 - year US treasury at 4.43%, up 8.00bp [3]. - **Central Bank Operations**: The central bank conducted 2262 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.40% yesterday. With 1065 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, the net daily injection was 1197 billion yuan. This week, 4257 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and 1000 billion yuan of MLF will mature on July 15 [3][4]. 3.2 Stock Index Futures and Spot Market - **Stock Index Futures**: IF volume was 80048, down 51.0; IF open interest was 263468, down 6.8; IH volume was 41336, down 54.4; IH open interest was down 13.2; IC volume was 66406, down 46.3; IC open interest was 227301, down 6.1; IM volume was 132782, down 50.4; IM open interest was 326601, down 8.0. The premium and discount rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts in different periods are also provided [5][8]. - **Stock Index Spot**: The CSI 300 rose 0.07% to 4017.7; the SSE 50 rose 0.04% to 2757.8; the CSI 500 fell 0.1% to 6020.9; the CSI 1000 rose 0.02% to 6462.3. The trading volume of the two markets was 14588 billion yuan, a decrease of 2534 billion yuan from last Friday. Industry sectors were mostly up, with precious metals, energy metals, etc. leading the gains, and diversified finance, gaming, etc. leading the losses [6]. 3.3 Export Data - China's exports in June increased by 5.8% year - on - year in US dollars, up from 4.8% in the previous period. During the Sino - US "reciprocal tariff" suspension period in June, Sino - US foreign trade recovered significantly, with exports to the US improving by 32.44% month - on - month to 381.7 billion US dollars, and the proportion in total exports rising from 9.12% in May to 11.74%. Exports to Africa also had a good performance. However, with the implementation of reciprocal tariff measures in August, Sino - US trade may face challenges [6].

Economic Overview - The GDP for the first half of 2025 is reported at 66,053.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, with Q1 growth at 5.4% and Q2 at 5.2% [1][2] - The resilience of China's GDP against the backdrop of international trade tensions is expected to provide a strategic advantage, particularly in the context of tariff escalations by the US [1][2] Policy Implications - The current economic growth rate reduces the urgency for aggressive policy adjustments, as a projected growth of 4.7% in the second half would still meet the annual target of around 5% [2] - The report highlights a potential risk of economic divergence, with a repeat of last year's trend of strong production but weak consumption, particularly influenced by real estate price declines and reduced policy support [2][3] Consumption Trends - Retail sales showed signs of recovery, driven by the "trade-in" policy, particularly in categories like home appliances and automobiles, although there are concerns about base effects impacting growth in the latter half of the year [3][4] - A significant decline in restaurant revenues in June is attributed to high base effects from the previous year, changes in statistical methodologies, and increased competition among platforms like JD and Meituan [3][4] Industrial Performance - Industrial production exceeded expectations due to a surge in exports, with June's industrial value-added growth recorded at 6.8% [3][4] - However, the report notes a decline in capacity utilization rates across several industries, indicating potential pressures on future industrial output [6][22] Investment Insights - Manufacturing investment growth has slowed, with June's year-on-year growth at 5.1%, reflecting weakened private sector confidence and investment activity [6][25] - Infrastructure investment remains crucial, with a resilient performance in the first half of the year, although growth rates have recently declined [6][29] Real Estate Market - The real estate sector is under pressure compared to the previous year, with a clear trend of focusing on existing stock rather than new developments [6][34] - Despite improvements in sales and construction metrics compared to last year, recent data indicates a decline in transactions in major cities since July [6][34]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market showed volatility with the Hang Seng Technology Index rising over 2%, driven by active performance in the media and pharmaceutical sectors [1] - Recent "anti-involution" policies are expected to reduce excess competition on the supply side, enhancing industry concentration and improving corporate profitability, particularly benefiting the new energy vehicle sector within the consumer sector [1] - The core logic for the consumer sector is based on "domestic demand-driven + policy dividends + trend dynamics," indicating a potential recovery in the sector despite short-term market fluctuations [1] Group 2 - Everbright Securities anticipates that the market will enter a new phase of upward momentum in the second half of the year, potentially surpassing the peak in the second half of 2024 [2] - The consumer sector is highlighted with three focus areas: 1) domestic demand subsidies related to home appliances, consumer electronics, and Hong Kong automotive stocks; 2) offline service consumption including Hong Kong dining and tourism; 3) new consumption trends [2] - The synergy between hard technology and new consumption is emphasized, particularly through Hong Kong's new consumer products (supporting T+0), which include the Hong Kong Consumer ETF (513230) and the Hang Seng Technology Index ETF (513180) [2]