Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the current bull market in A-shares is still ongoing, despite market fluctuations, as it is determined by national policies and the realization of capital market value [4][6]. - The process of debt reduction is still in its early stages, indicating that the market's recovery is complex and slow [4]. - Economic indicators such as consumer spending, housing prices, and private enterprise investment remain weak, suggesting that deflationary pressures have not changed [5][6]. Group 2 - Technical indicators like K-line combinations, moving averages, and trading volume are essential for stock trading, serving as the foundation of technical analysis [11]. - Fundamental analysis focusing on performance and valuation is crucial for value investors, but it may not significantly improve the success rate for most retail investors due to information lag [13][14]. - National policies and geopolitical factors are vital for identifying market trends and investment opportunities, acting as catalysts for bull markets [15]. Group 3 - Understanding broader trends and logical analysis is key to identifying potential high-performing stocks and serves as a basis for long-term investment decisions [17]. - Maintaining the right rhythm and mindset is critical for successful trading, emphasizing the importance of patience and clarity in decision-making [18][19]. - A comprehensive understanding of all the aforementioned factors contributes to an investor's cognitive development, which is essential for achieving higher investment success [20][21][22].

在很多人的眼里，未来几年国内贬值最快的是现金了。主要原因是，2025年10月，M2（广义货币）余额为335.13万亿元，同比增长8.2%。M2是GDP的2 倍。从数据来看，现金会越来越不值钱。但实际上，现金并没有发生快速贬值的情况，反而处于较为平稳的状态。2025年1-10月全国居民消费价格指数 （CPI）同比上涨0.2%，环比上涨0.2%。 导致现金没有出现大幅贬值的原因有两个：一个是，央行超发的货币在金融体系内空转，并没有流向实体经济，所以商品的价格就没有出现明显的上涨。未 来国内经济大概率仍会处于通缩的周期；另一个是，现在多数居民收入增长放缓或下降，导致消费需求下降。而企业为了去库存，及时回笼资金，也不得不 降价销售。随着商品价格下降，就会导致现金的购买力大幅上升。 第二，车子贬值的速度让人吃惊 在进入到2025年之后，国内车子的贬值速度在加快。像之前20多万的中档新能源车，现在只要17-18万就可以购买。而进口高档汽车的降价幅度更是达到了 近10万元。不仅如此，二手汽车市场贬值的速度则更令人吃惊。我朋友杨亮去年5月份花了20万购买的一款新能源汽车，如今在二手汽车市场只值13万元。 未来无论是新车市场， ...

Economic Outlook - The goal for GDP per capita by 2035 is set at $29,000, necessitating a shift in China's economic logic from solely pursuing GDP growth to a new paradigm focusing on productivity enhancement, moderate inflation, and currency appreciation[1] - The new growth paradigm emphasizes the importance of nominal GDP growth and inflation levels, which directly impacts corporate profitability and capital returns[1] Market Dynamics - The equity market is positioned for a systematic revaluation, supported by three main factors: profit foundation, valuation environment, and relative returns[1] - The expectation of RMB appreciation is a significant driver for valuation improvements, enhancing the attractiveness of RMB assets and drawing global capital to Chinese assets[2] Asset Allocation Trends - There is a notable shift in asset preference from real estate and bonds to equities, driven by the changing yield characteristics of various asset classes in a moderate inflation environment[2] - Bonds, while still a stabilizing component, are expected to see diminishing capital gains potential, while real estate is facing downward pressure due to income and price expectations[2] Consumption and Production Insights - Recent data indicates a recovery in consumption, with metro passenger flow increasing by 5.9% year-on-year and logistics delivery volume rising by 5.8%[12] - Production shows structural improvement, particularly in real estate-related sectors, with a narrowing decline in rebar production and a continued decrease in inventory levels[14] Trade and External Factors - Port cargo throughput has decreased to 266 million tons, reflecting a structural adjustment in external demand, while the export container freight index has risen to 1094.03 points[25] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly with Japan, have introduced new uncertainties into the external trade environment, impacting market sentiment[25] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The broad deficit for the week ending November 23 reached 204.3 billion, with a cumulative total of 11.2 trillion, indicating a slower pace compared to the previous year[35] - The monetary market remains in a loose state, with indicators suggesting continued low interest rates and a high willingness to leverage in the bond market[44]

Core Viewpoint - The current economic environment in China is characterized by deflation despite concerns about future inflation due to excessive money supply, with M2 at 335.13 trillion yuan, double the GDP, while consumer prices show only a slight increase of 0.2% in October 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Conditions - The domestic economy is in a deflationary cycle primarily due to excessive money supply circulating within the financial system rather than reaching the consumer market, leading to stable prices [3]. - A slowdown in income growth among residents has resulted in reduced consumer demand, causing businesses to face excess inventory and resort to price reductions to clear stock [3]. Group 2: Cash Holding Advantages - Individuals holding significant cash are finding their money increasingly valuable, as prices for goods such as pork and electric vehicles have decreased significantly, allowing for greater purchasing power [5]. - The decline in deposit interest rates has led many to invest in stocks and funds, resulting in substantial losses for investors, while cash holders have avoided these risks and losses [7]. - In a deflationary environment, cash holders are better positioned to navigate economic challenges, such as job loss or unexpected medical expenses, providing a sense of stability [10]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - As asset bubbles in stocks and real estate are expected to burst during the deflationary cycle, cash holders will have the opportunity to acquire undervalued assets, positioning themselves for future gains [12]. - Business owners with substantial cash reserves can leverage their liquidity to pay employees and purchase raw materials at lower prices, enhancing their competitive advantage during economic downturns [10].

Core Viewpoint - The USD/CHF exchange rate has experienced a significant decline, with a daily drop of 2.45% and a cumulative decrease of over 10.6% since October's high of 0.9010, marking the largest monthly drop in 2023. The market is influenced by two opposing forces: the safe-haven demand for CHF due to escalating Middle East tensions and the support for USD from the Federal Reserve's high-interest rate policy. Upcoming Swiss GDP and inflation data are seen as crucial to breaking this stalemate [1][2]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Dynamics - The volatility in the USD/CHF exchange rate is primarily driven by the contrasting monetary policies of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and the Federal Reserve. The SNB is facing pressure to reconsider its zero interest rate policy due to a 0.5% decline in Q3 GDP and a 2.1% year-on-year drop in industrial output, which has sparked discussions about potentially reintroducing negative interest rates [2][3]. - The Federal Reserve, while maintaining a stance on inflation not meeting targets, has seen the USD index drop from a high of 105 to around 102, influenced by the safe-haven demand for CHF [2]. Group 2: Safe-Haven Demand for CHF - The CHF has gained popularity as a safe-haven asset, even surpassing gold in attractiveness, with the largest CHF ETF seeing a 15% increase in holdings over the past week. However, the recent trade agreement reducing tariffs on Swiss goods is only expected to offset one-third of the export losses caused by CHF appreciation [3]. - The SNB's cautious approach to negative interest rates is evident, as it has set a dual threshold of "economic recession + deflation" before considering such measures, which has temporarily restrained CHF's rapid appreciation [2][3]. Group 3: Technical Analysis of USD/CHF - Technically, the USD/CHF has broken below previous support levels, indicating a "guillotine" pattern, with current trading around 0.8049 in a downtrend. Key resistance levels are identified between 0.8150 and 0.8180, while support is centered around the psychological level of 0.8000 [4]. - Indicators suggest an "oversold rebound" signal, with the exchange rate deviating significantly from the 20-day moving average and the RSI indicator at a three-year low, indicating a high probability of a rebound in the near term [4].

Summary of the 2026 China Equity Strategy Outlook Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Chinese stock market** and its outlook for 2026, following a strong performance in 2025 where major indices like the MSCI China Index and Hang Seng Index rose over **30%** year-to-date [1][10][11]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Stability and Growth**: - 2026 is expected to be a year of stabilization after the high returns of 2025, with limited upside potential for indices and moderate earnings growth projected at **6%** [2][15]. - The MSCI China Index is forecasted to trade at a forward P/E ratio of **12-13x**, with a target of **90 points** for December 2026, indicating a **3%** upside from the current levels [2][15]. 2. **Valuation and Earnings Quality**: - The report highlights that the valuation re-rating has already occurred, with a **30%** increase in the past year, suggesting limited room for further upward revaluation [12][15]. - Concerns about the sustainability of corporate earnings are raised, as recent earnings reports show a slight deterioration in the number of companies exceeding expectations [11][15]. 3. **Macroeconomic Factors**: - The Chinese economy is expected to face ongoing deflationary pressures, with real GDP growth projected to slow to **4.8%** in 2026 [12][15]. - Global macroeconomic uncertainties, particularly regarding the U.S. economy, could impact China's growth trajectory [14][15]. 4. **Investment Strategy**: - A "barbell strategy" is recommended, favoring high-quality internet and technology leaders while underweighting sectors like real estate, consumer staples, and energy that are negatively impacted by macroeconomic conditions [3][30]. - Key trading ideas include focusing on stocks benefiting from the "anti-involution" policies and those included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [3][31]. 5. **Liquidity and Capital Flows**: - The report anticipates continued net inflows into both A-shares and offshore markets, supported by policy measures aimed at stimulating consumption and managing real estate inventories [2][28]. Additional Important Insights - **Geopolitical Considerations**: The report notes that a stable geopolitical environment, particularly in U.S.-China relations, could positively influence market sentiment [22][25]. - **Sector Preferences**: There is a strong emphasis on investing in companies with robust fundamentals and growth prospects, particularly in technology and innovation sectors aligned with China's strategic planning [19][30]. - **Scenario Analysis**: The report outlines a wide range of potential outcomes for the Chinese stock market, with optimistic scenarios suggesting a **30%** upside and pessimistic scenarios indicating a potential **34%** decline [25][26]. Conclusion - The outlook for the Chinese stock market in 2026 is characterized by cautious optimism, with a focus on sustainable growth and selective investment strategies. The anticipated stabilization in market performance, combined with macroeconomic challenges, necessitates a strategic approach to capital allocation in the coming year [1][15][19].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a favorable investment outlook for risk assets in 2026, particularly recommending a bullish stance on stock assets, especially in the US stock market, with the S&P 500 index expected to reach 7,800 points by the end of 2026 [1][7]. Core Insights - The report anticipates that by 2027, the Chinese economy will begin to recover, driven by food planning recommendations, improved US-China trade relations, and forecasts for the US and global economies. Key drivers for this recovery include technological innovation and consumer spending [1][4]. - The US economy is expected to remain resilient in 2026-2027, with AI investments boosting short-term economic performance and long-term productivity. The annualized profit growth for the US stock market is projected to reach 15% from 2025 to 2027 [1][7]. - The Chinese real GDP growth rate is forecasted to be 7.8% in 2026, with nominal GDP growth at 4.1%. By 2027, real GDP growth is expected to slightly slow to 4.6%, while nominal GDP growth rebounds to 4.8% [1][4]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - 2026 is viewed as the final year of China's battle against deflation, with significant progress expected by 2027. The US economy is projected to show resilience, particularly due to AI-related investments [3][4]. - The Asian economy's growth drivers are expected to shift from technology sectors to non-technology sectors, especially in domestic demand and consumption [14][15]. Stock Market Insights - The US stock market is favored, with expectations of broad market gains rather than reliance on a few large companies. Japan's stock market is also viewed positively due to favorable fiscal policies, while European stocks are expected to benefit from a strong US economy [7][8]. - Emerging markets are relatively underweighted, but India, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia are highlighted as favorable investment opportunities [2][7]. Policy Recommendations - To address challenges in the Chinese real estate market, potential policy measures include subsidizing mortgage rates, learning from Hong Kong's experience in removing purchase restrictions, and enhancing social feedback mechanisms [5][6]. - The report emphasizes the need for aggressive macroeconomic support policies to achieve significant valuation recovery in the Chinese stock market, which is expected to stabilize around a price-to-earnings ratio of 12-13 times [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate is experiencing a strong upward trend, maintaining above 155.30, with a recent peak at 155.73, marking a 9-month high, indicating a bullish sentiment in the market [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Japanese yen remains weak, hovering near its lowest point since February, due to unclear guidance on future Bank of Japan policies and the government's preference for fiscal expansion and low interest rates, which adds structural pressure on the yen [1] - The ruling party's budget committee proposed an additional fiscal budget exceeding 25 trillion yen to support the Prime Minister's stimulus plan, raising concerns about increased government bond supply and pushing 40-year bond yields to historical highs [1] - The Prime Minister emphasized the risk of deflation and reiterated the desire for inflation driven by wage growth rather than external factors, urging the central bank to continue supporting economic stimulus efforts and expressing resistance to interest rate hikes [1] Group 2: Technical Analysis - Despite the accelerated rise in the USD/JPY pair, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicates that it has not yet entered the overbought territory, suggesting potential for further gains if employment data is strong, possibly pushing the exchange rate above 156.00 [3] - Conversely, if the employment data falls short of expectations, it could lead to a bearish reversal, with potential declines towards the 152.00 level and the 50-day moving average at 151.87 [3] Group 3: Risk Sentiment - Global risk sentiment has weakened, leading to a slight increase in safe-haven demand, which provides some support for the yen [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the hidden opportunities for asset appreciation in a deflationary environment, highlighting five asset categories that may benefit from current economic conditions and government policies [1]. Group 1: Gold - In a deflationary environment, gold is considered a "hard currency" and has seen a continuous increase in reserves, with China's gold reserves reaching 74.09 million ounces as of October, marking a 12-month consecutive increase [2]. - Global central banks are increasing gold purchases, with gold surpassing the euro as the second-largest reserve asset, indicating further potential for accumulation [2]. - The World Gold Council reported a net inflow of $8.2 billion into global gold ETFs over five months, reaching a total scale of $503 billion, reflecting a strong demand for gold as a safe asset [2]. Group 2: Long-term Pension Investment - The expansion of pension investment products nationwide is seen as a stable choice in a deflationary context, with the Financial Regulatory Authority extending the pilot program and increasing fundraising limits for financial companies [3]. - The policy encourages the issuance of long-term products with favorable fee rates, allowing investors to lock in long-term returns while investing in quality assets like the pension and health industries [3]. - The flexibility in product design and the support for pension advisory services make this an attractive option for both middle-aged individuals preparing for retirement and ordinary investors seeking stable returns [3]. Group 3: Core Housing Demand - Contrary to expectations of falling prices, policies in 2025 are focused on "core quality assets" in the housing market, with relaxed credit policies and lower down payment ratios for first-time homebuyers [5]. - Recent data shows a significant increase in new home purchases in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, indicating a recovery in demand for core urban properties [5]. - The combination of limited supply and supportive policies suggests that essential housing in prime locations may not only resist price declines but could also appreciate once the market stabilizes [5]. Group 4: High-Quality Bonds - The easing monetary policy signals a favorable environment for high-quality bonds, with expectations of interest rate cuts that could lead to rising bond prices [6]. - Government bonds and AAA-rated bonds are gaining popularity due to their liquidity and low credit risk, providing stable interest income for investors [6]. - Ordinary investors can consider purchasing savings bonds or investing in bond funds to mitigate market volatility while achieving better returns than regular savings accounts [6]. Group 5: Essential Consumption and New Consumer Leaders - Despite a deflationary environment, essential consumption remains robust, with government initiatives aimed at boosting demand for essential goods and services [7]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has announced support for consumer goods, indicating a commitment to enhancing the market for essential products [7]. - Companies focusing on essential goods and those benefiting from policy support in new consumption sectors are likely to see stable performance and potential asset appreciation in the current economic climate [7].

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in October 2025 increased by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating a potential shift in economic conditions despite a previous decline of 0.3% in September [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2%, marking the largest increase since March 2024 and suggesting a recovery in industrial and service consumption [1] - The improvement in CPI reflects a stabilization in consumer spending and may positively impact employment in the service sector, addressing key economic challenges [1] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.1% year-on-year but showed a narrowing decline compared to September, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, the first rise this year [2] - The narrowing of the PPI decline and its month-on-month increase may signal the end of the current downtrend, potentially enhancing corporate profitability and production enthusiasm [2] - A positive shift in PPI could lead to a stronger upward movement in CPI and an improvement in the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), fostering optimistic investor sentiment [2] Group 3 - The positive changes in price indices in October may have seasonal factors, and one month of data is insufficient for trend analysis, indicating that demand and production recovery is still in its early stages [3] - The improvement in price conditions provides room for fiscal and monetary policy actions in the last two months of the year, suggesting a likely enhancement in market confidence and economic conditions [3] - The stock market's recent upward trend, hovering around 4000 points, is attributed to improved liquidity, but sustainable growth will depend on corporate earnings recovery alongside capital inflows [3]