北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 实习生 岳雯艳）为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2025年12月15日，人民银行以 固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为6个月（182天）。从 资金供需情况看，12月有4000亿元6个月期买断式逆回购到期，本次操作实现加量规模2000亿元，这也 是6个月期买断式逆回购连续第四个月实现加量续作。 中信证券首席经济学家明明表示，当前流动性市场整体宽松，央行操作削峰填谷，但整体上更偏宽松。 年末流动性压力可能季节性抬升，但人民银行宽货币态度明确，后续买断式逆回购、MLF和买债呵护 流动性宽松的确定性较高。 王青指出，由于12月仍有3000亿元MLF到期，人民银行也可能加量续作MLF。 在着力保障中长期流动性充裕的同时，人民银行同步开展短期流动性精准调节。同日，人民银行还以固 定利率、数量招标方式开展了1309亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.4%。因当日有1223亿元7天期逆 回购到期，实现净投放86亿元，进一步夯实短期资金面稳定性。 近年来，人民银行通过各种工具的配合使用，有效应对财政税收、政府债券发行等短期波动，货币市场 运行整体平稳，短端货币市场利率 ...

Market Overview - On December 15, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.55%, the CSI 300 decreased by 0.63%, the STAR 50 dropped by 2.22%, the CSI 1000 declined by 0.84%, the ChiNext Index fell by 1.77%, and the Hang Seng Index decreased by 1.34% [4] - The best-performing sectors on December 15 were non-bank financials (+1.59%), retail (+1.49%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (+1.24%), steel (+0.91%), and building materials (+0.91%). The worst-performing sectors included electronics (-2.42%), telecommunications (-1.89%), media (-1.63%), machinery and equipment (-1.36%), and computers (-1.27%) [4] - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market on December 15 was 1.7944 trillion yuan, with a net inflow of 3.654 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4] Important Insights Bond Market Research - The report emphasizes the importance of the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) communication regarding the central economic work conference, which reflects the central bank's specific thoughts on monetary policy for 2026 [5] - The market is focused on changes in the description of monetary policy from the central economic work conference [5] - The report indicates a more gradual approach to easing monetary policy [5] Strategy Report - The report systematically reviews the calendar effects in the A-share market from 2010 to 2025, analyzing excess returns of major indices around key dates [6] - It highlights that the overall market tends to experience a spring rally at the beginning of the year, cautious trading mid-year, and a warm winter close at year-end [6] - The report identifies that Q4 has the highest win rate and return for the Wande All A Index, with a win rate of 66.7% and a median return of 2.9% [7] Industry Insights Machinery Equipment Sector - The report notes that the demand for satellite applications is expected to surge, with a potential breakthrough in rocket supply [8] - It highlights that China's satellite constellation construction is significantly lagging, entering a peak launch period [8] - Investment opportunities are identified in the rocket sector, driven by explosive demand and a shift towards high-frequency, low-cost commercial operations [8]

来源：金融界AI电报 美联储理事米兰：物价"再次趋于稳定"，货币政策应反映这一情况。 ...

中央银行的独立性，如同所有其他形式的制度完整性一样，在华盛顿已不再流行。其最坚定的支持者和 捍卫者正陆续离场，取而代之的是坚定的党派人士和货币政策的异见者。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的 即将退休，给了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普一个改变路线的机会，以修正他在2018年任命这位央行行长的 举动，而这一决定已令他追悔莫及。斯科特·贝森特对遴选过程的牢牢掌控意味着，无论谁得到这个职 位，美国财政部长都将实质上坐镇主席之位。 智通财经APP了解到，特朗普多次公开批评鲍威尔，指责他降息速度不够快，称其为"蠢货"和"总是太 迟"，并将审查候选人的责任交给了贝森特。这位总统表示他已将名单缩减至一个名字，并且没有否 认，这位首选候选人就是国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈西特。 美国注定会在某个时候面临另一场经济或金融危机。一个受到掣肘的美联储将意味着，当危机来临时， 政府将掌握更大的权力。一个央行需要公众的信任和信誉来控制通胀并保持信贷稳健。这些是特朗普的 财政部长无法提供的东西。 尽管贝森特没有明确主张具体的结构性解决方案，但其他批评者主张重新审视1951年的《美联储-财政 部协议》。那次握手协议允许美联储控制自己的资产负债表，废除了战 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: ★☆☆, indicating a bullish bias but poor operability on the market [1] - Silver: ★☆☆, indicating a bullish bias but poor operability on the market [1] 2. Core View of the Report - Today, precious metals continued to strengthen. After the Fed's interest - rate cut and bond - buying, the easing trade is expected to continue. Attention is paid to this week's US November non - farm and CPI data [1] - Short - term silver hit a new high, and gold is approaching the October high. If the resistance is broken, precious metals may remain strong. Platinum and palladium hit new highs, and long - term allocation is clear [1] 3. Summary by Related Information Fed's Policy and Officials' Views - Last week, the Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, announced to buy $40 billion short - term bonds in the next 30 days. There were internal differences, and the dot plot maintained the expectation of one interest rate cut each in the next two years [1] - Powell said the risk of employment decline increased, and the interest rate was at the upper end of the neutral range. The meeting was overall neutral, and restarting bond - buying was earlier than expected [1] - After the meeting, several officials still expressed a cautious attitude towards interest rate cuts. Last week's employment data was mixed, with the number of job openings in October increasing to 7.67 million and the weekly initial jobless claims increasing by 44,000 to 236,000 [1] - Goolsbee: Wait for more data before cutting rates, and expect more rate cuts in 2026 than the median; Schmid: Inflation is still too high, and a moderately restrictive monetary policy should be maintained; Paulson: More concerned about employment risks, and the monetary policy is restrictive; Harker: Tend to adopt a slightly more restrictive policy stance [2] Market Performance of Precious Metals - Short - term silver continued to hit a new high, showing strong financial attributes and tight spot supply under the enhanced expectation of Fed's rate cut. Gold rose to near the October high [1] - Platinum and palladium prices hit new highs on Monday, with the outer market breaking through the previous high and accelerating. They follow the bull market of precious metals, are favored by long - term funds, and have macro premium and potential demand from the commercial space and hydrogen sectors [1] Other News - Trump prefers to choose former Fed governor Warsh or White House National Economic Council Director Hassett as the next Fed chairman [2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky proposed to give up joining NATO during a five - hour talk in Berlin. The US envoy said the talks made "significant progress" but did not disclose details [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Increase" (maintained) [2][21] Core Insights - The external environment and major power competition remain important starting points for policy, with increased confidence in addressing internal and external issues [4][11] - Fiscal policy will maintain a stable and more proactive stance, with a focus on domestic demand and innovation [4][12] - Monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose, emphasizing flexible decision-making and policy efficiency [4][12] - The regulatory approach for small and medium financial institutions has shifted from "risk resolution" to "quality improvement" [4][18] Summary by Sections Overall Thoughts - The report emphasizes that the external environment and major power competition are crucial for economic policy, with a more confident outlook on both internal and external challenges [4][11] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will continue to be more proactive, focusing on maintaining stability. The emphasis will be on domestic demand and innovation, with a potential tightening of tax incentives and subsidies [4][12][18] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will remain moderately loose, with a focus on flexible and efficient decision-making. The use of various policy tools, including adjustments to reserve requirements and interest rates, will be prioritized [4][12][18] Financial Regulation - The regulatory focus for small and medium financial institutions has transitioned to enhancing quality rather than merely resolving risks, indicating a shift towards reform and consolidation in the sector [4][18] Investment Recommendations - Investment strategies for bank stocks have shifted from "pro-cyclical" to "weak-cyclical," with a focus on high-dividend stability during economic downturns. Recommendations include regional banks with strong certainty and large banks with high dividends [4][20]

Economic Growth Trends - In November, industrial value added grew by 4.8% year-on-year, slightly down from 4.9% in October[1] - The service production index increased by 4.2% year-on-year in November, a decrease from 4.6% in October[1] - Overall economic growth momentum has weakened, with both industrial and service sectors falling below 5% growth since Q4[1] Consumer Spending and Retail Performance - Social retail sales grew by only 1.3% year-on-year in November, down from 2.9% in October[1] - Online retail sales increased by 1.5% year-on-year in November, significantly lower than the 4.9% growth in October[1] - The "Double Eleven" shopping festival saw reduced consumer engagement, impacting retail performance[1] Investment and Real Estate Market - Fixed asset investment fell by 2.6% cumulatively from January to November, with a 12% decline in November alone[2] - Real estate development investment dropped by 30.3% year-on-year in November, indicating a worsening trend[2] - The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 17.3% year-on-year in November, with sales revenue down by 25.1%[2] Policy Recommendations - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for stronger domestic demand to address the supply-demand imbalance[3] - Plans for 2026 include more proactive fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate consumption and stabilize investment[3] - Risks include potential trade frictions and continued declines in the real estate market, which may affect policy effectiveness[3]

简评：11月份国民经济运行总体平稳，延续稳中有进发展态势。但外部不稳定不确定因素较多，国内有 效需求不足，经济运行面临不少挑战。下阶段，更加积极有为的宏观政策有望得以实施，从而持续扩大 内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的有 效提升和量的合理增长。 12月15日，国家统计局数据显示，2025年11月份，70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格环比总体下降、同比 降幅扩大。一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格环比下降0.4%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，同比下降 1.2%，降幅比上月扩大0.4个百分点；二手住宅销售价格环比下降1.1%，降幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点， 同比下降5.8%，降幅比上月扩大1.4个百分点。 简评：11月70城房价数据呈现"环比总体下降、同比降幅扩大"的特征，其中一线城市11月房价表现不 佳，无论是新房还是二手房，同环比跌幅均有所扩大。投资与销售的双降或显示行业仍处于深度调整 期，基本面尚未扭转。往后看，在中央"着力稳定房地产市场"的定调及各地"因城施策"下，房地产市场 有望在结构分化中逐步寻底。 央行12月12日发布2025年11月金融统计数据报告显 ...

冠通期货研究报告 --沪铜周报 研究咨询部王静 执业资格证号：F0235424/Z0000771 发布时间：2025年12月15日 投资有风险，入市需谨慎，本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 行情分析 2 ➢ 宏观方面：上周美联储如期降息25个bp，虽然目前26年降息预期尚不明朗，但美元指数依旧如期下挫，支撑金属市场。而国内宏观重大会议 同样释放了宽松货币政策的积极信号，整体周内宏观市场均提振铜价格。2025年11月CPI同比上涨0.7%，核心CPI同比上涨1.2%；PPI同比下 降2.2%，环比上涨0.1%。 ➢ 供给方面：上周随着沪铜价格大范围拉涨，而废铜企业呈现谨慎态度，精费价差走扩。后续770号文明确后，相关地区安徽江西等生产积极性 应有转变，或将增加废铜供给。11月SMM中国电解铜产量110.31万吨，环比增加1.15万吨，环比增幅1.05%，同比增幅9.75%。1-11月累计产量 同比增加128.94万吨，增幅为11.76%。SMM预计12月电解铜产量环比增加6.57万吨，增幅5.96%，同比增幅6.69%。 ➢ 需求方面：本周铜价上涨，铜材利润受挤压，铜板带生产积极性弱 ...

Group 1 - China's strong export performance provides greater space for policy operations, with fiscal efforts expected to play a key role in addressing global economic uncertainties [1][6] - The Central Economic Work Conference outlined key tasks for 2026, emphasizing the need for a strong domestic market, innovation-driven growth, and coordinated development [3][4] - The focus on domestic demand indicates a potential reduction in external contributions to economic growth, necessitating macro policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment [4] Group 2 - The monetary policy will continue to be moderately accommodative, with the central bank likely to implement gradual interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [5] - Structural monetary policies will be optimized to support key sectors such as technology innovation, manufacturing upgrades, and green development [5] - The fiscal policy will remain proactive, with an emphasis on maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and optimizing expenditure structures to address local fiscal challenges [5] Group 3 - Global monetary policy paths are diverging, with the U.S. Federal Reserve recently lowering interest rates while other major economies like the Eurozone and the UK are expected to maintain or even increase rates [7][11][12] - Emerging markets may benefit from a weaker dollar and potential further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, creating more room for local central banks to implement supportive monetary policies [14] - The economic outlook for emerging markets varies, with some countries like Brazil and India expected to maintain robust growth due to strong domestic demand [14]